四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试模拟练习英语试题

四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试模拟练习英语试题（自编供学生使用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants. Aria For a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose. Bavarian Bier Café There are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best you’ll get in Brisbane. E’cco Bistro Set in an old tea warehouse building, E’cco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom. The Plough Inn Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy. 1．What makes the food served by Aria special? A．Its taste. B．Its price. C．Its appearance. D．Its variety. 2．Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food? A．Aria B．Bavarian Bier Café C．E’cco Bistro D．The Plough Inn 3．In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert? A．Cooking food with local food materials. B．Presenting his food in an attracting way. C．Offering beer with delicious cookies. D．Creating a traditional pub atmosphere. As part of a U. S. program of 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) of offshore wind energy by 2030, seven major offshore wind farms would be developed on the coasts, expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes. As part of a plan to address global warming, they could reduce about 78 million metric tons of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, while creating 77, 000 jobs, officials said. In addition to using offshore wind, the government is working to increase renewable energy production on public lands, with a goal of at least 25 gigawatts of onshore renewable energy from wind and solar power by 2025. Haaland, director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, said officials hope to reduce potential conflicts with fishing groups and other ocean users. Commercial fishing businesses have said planned offshore wind projects off the East Coast would make it difficult to harvest valuable seafood species. Some conservation groups also fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thousands of birds. Heather Zichal, a climate advisor, said the goal for offshore wind was ambitious but achievable. Wind power is an essential part of the goal to reach 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035, she said. In a related announcement, the Energy Department said it is spending $11.5 million to study risks that offshore wind development may pose to birds, bats and marine mammals, and survey changes in commercial fish and marine populations at an offshore wind site on the East Coast. “In order for Americans living in coastal areas to see the benefits of offshore wind, we must ensure that it’s done with care for the surrounding ecosystem by co-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will do,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said. 4．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us about the program? A．It will provide power and job chances. B．It can boost land production of power. C．It will do slight harm to the environment. D．It’s intended to deal with global warming. 5．What’s the fear of some conservation groups? A．Some valuable ocean species will disappear. B．Offshore energy production will be banned. C．The existence of seabirds would be threatened. D．Fishermen would see a big drop in their income. 6．What did Jennifer say about the program? A．It has caused potential danger to marine life and birds. B．Efforts will be made to protect surrounding ocean life. C．It will contribute direct to the goal of carbon-free ocean. D．A lot of money has been used in related offshore research. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Offshore Energy Is Promoted by Ocean Ecosystem B．Ocean Wind Helps Cut Carbon Dioxide Emissions C．America Pioneers to Be Free of Harmful Emissions D．U. S. Reveals Ocean Wind Farms to Cut Emissions The problem of robocalls (自动语音电话) has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know, because half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). The problem is so serious that we begin supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's of little use. By the time these “solutions” become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real. That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. Today, a new voice technology is able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it is very difficult for even the most advanced detecting machine to tell whether it is a fake one. These developments will make the problems with robocalls much worse. With data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information, scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they' re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Mutual trust is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going harder from now on. 8．How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls? A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed. 9．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can______. A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easily C．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely 10．What does the passage imply? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Technologies can be double-edged. C．There are more solutions than problems. D．Mutual trust is the key to development. 11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology I am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist (认知行为治疗师). I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep. I’ve focused on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients. Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us. There’s a big difference between loneliness and solitude (独处). Being alone is a choice, while feeling lonely isn’t something we force ourselves. You want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted or empty, so you’re not having the meaningful connection you seek. When you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time, it becomes a chronic (慢性的) problem. It can finally turn into a mental and physical health problem, and can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-respect. You might turn to food and not feel like exercising, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia (痴呆). To manage loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change things and seek a connection in with others, consider ale-minded group. A patient of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful. The best way to help somebody who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes. 12．Why does the author focus on loneliness? A．To do research on patients’ sleep disorders. B．To find out the true reason for loneliness. C．To provide better service for patients. D．To help poor sleepers gain a better sleep. 13．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Accepting loneliness is the only cure. B．Hiding loneliness turns out to be unwise. C．Joining a sewing group proves successful. D．Meeting people with common interests won’t help. 14．If you want to help your friend Tom who is lonely, what will you do? A．Invite him later again though he has refused. B．Leave him alone for fear of disturbing him. C．Tell him right from wrong after listening to him carefully. D．Ask about his conditions publicly when noticing him in a bad mood. 15．What do we know about loneliness according to the text? A．Loneliness is a choice that people can choose by themselves. B．Loneliness is a factor that can influence your self-reflection. C．Loneliness is a serious problem that can cause dementia directly. D．Loneliness is a complicated emotion that people may all experience. 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one that's right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search: 16 Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay. Collect Information. Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. 17 . Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements. Visit college campuses. It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 18 , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites. Talk with the students about their experiences. Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Don't settle for “this is a great place — you'd love it here. ” Find out why. 19 Take an honest look at affordability. Some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. 20 , you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. A．Know yourself B．If you are not able to travel C．Give yourself any examination D．Before you fall in love with a school E．After you decide which school to go to F．It is easy to find and won't cost anything G．Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分） Galina was born with an illness called Spina Bifida. Because of her disability, she has only had a little ______. Her parents were ______ of her and never allowed their friends and neighbors to see her. Her mother often ______ her because Gailina could not control the things her body did. This made her think that her disability was all her ______ and that she must have done something wrong. She spent the next four years in ______. She liked it better there because she was with others who had disabilities. She did not feel ______ from everyone else. But when she went back to live at home, she realized just how different she was from all her brothers and sisters. She was so ______ that she tried to kill herself. But she did not succeed. Soon after this, she left home and found work in a big city. One day a group of Christians visited her. They told her about Jesus Christ who loves all people, even those who are ______. She was not interested because when she was a child she was taught another ______. But the Christians did not ______ seeing her. Then she began to realize that their friend, Jesus Christ, loved her. She found a new friend in Jesus. Galina does not feel rejected any more. She feels ______ and loved by God. Her  ______ with her parents has changed too. One time when she went to see her parents, her mother asked Galina to forgive her for the many times she beat her when she was a child. You may have been ______ hurt or treated as a child. You may not have had the education you hoped for like Galina. You may not be able to do the things you want because your family is _____, or one or both of your parents died when you were young. There are many reasons why you might think badly about yourself. What did Galina find out made all the ______ to her life? 21．A．education B．money C．time D．illness 22．A．accused B．informed C．ashamed D．reminded 23．A．knocked B．killed C．kissed D．hit 24．A．fault B．success C．power D．advantage 25．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．home 26．A．important B．better C．advanced D．different 27．A．unhappy B．powerful C．nervous D．glad 28．A．kind B．cruel C．unhealthy D．disabled 29．A．story B．religion C．subject D．skill 30．A．stop B．enjoy C．continue D．avoid 31．A．admired B．rejected C．suspected D．accepted 32．A．respect B．relationship C．responsibility D．research 33．A．suddenly B．partly C．badly D．heavily 34．A．rich B．poor C．nice D．unsafe 35．A．prediction B．safety C．difference D．damage 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry creation seems quite difficult. But with the inspiration and proper approaches, you can work out a poem 36 will probably be quite a success. Avoid abstract images and go for concrete descriptions. You should always try to describe something using the five 37 (sense). For example, rather than write "He was happy.", you may say " 38 broad smile spread across his face.". A metaphor（暗喻）adds variety and 39 (deep). Using it can make your poem stand out and allow you to paint a 40 (detail) picture for your readers. For example, "I was a bird on a wire, trying not to look down.". Poetry is made 41 (read) out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it 42 (sound) on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how one line of your poem flows into another and how 43 (place) one word next to another creates a certain sound. Your poem will be much more 44 (impress) if you avoid cliches（陈词滥调）. For instance, you may notice you have used the cliche "She is as busy as a bee." to describe a person;  replace 45 with a more unique phrase "Her hands are always occupied.". 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共10分） 46．When facing great p (压力), you can take a deep breath and calm down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47．As a freshman in senior high school, I have experienced the richness and variety of c (校园) life. (根据中英文提示填空） 48．We were offered a precious o (机会)to explore the new culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49．He’s been a part of the national football team for a few years and can play in (各种各样的) positions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50．My dream is to be a scientist and (探索)the outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51．You should gather your courage to face the （挑战）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52．I am a new student from China. I wonder if you could e your ideas with me about our school. In return, I will introduce some traditional Chinese festival to you. (交流) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53．We should speak English frequently in order to (改进) our spoken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54．Her attempts to them down only made matters worse. (用适当的词填空) 55．The book that you r to in the meeting yesterday is really useful. (根据首字母单词拼写) 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 56．近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Be an excellent worker为题，写一篇参赛稿。内容包括： 1.劳动的意义； 2.提出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 Be an excellent worker ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第7页 共10页 ◎ 第8页 共10页 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A C B D D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B A D A F B G D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A C D A D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B C B C 1．C 2．B 3．A 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个著名的餐厅。 1．推理判断题。根据Aria中Aria is all about beautifully presented food.---The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.可知，它的外表让Aria提供的食物很特别。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Bavarian Bier Café中A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Bavarian Bier Café家餐厅。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据E’cco Bistro中E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.可知，菲利普·约翰逊是用当地食材烹饪食物的专家。故选A。 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风力发电项目、这个项目的环保意义以及围绕这个项目展开的环保评估等信息。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes.(预计将产生足够1000万户家庭使用的电力)”以及第二段“they could reduce about 78 million metric tons of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, while creating 77, 000 jobs,(它们可以减少约7800万吨导致全球变暖的二氧化碳排放，同时创造77000个就业岗位)”可知，第一、二段讲述美国这个海上风能发电项目，说它将会生产三百亿瓦特的电量，提供很多工作岗位。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some conservation groups also fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thousands of birds.(一些环保组织也担心大型涡轮机会杀死数千只鸟类)”可知，有些保护组织担心，海洋风能发电机的涡轮会杀死数以千计的鸟。故选C。 6．推理判断题。最后一段“In order for Americans living in coastal areas to see the benefits of offshore wind, we must ensure that it’s done with care for the surrounding ecosystem by co-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will do,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.(为了让生活在沿海地区的美国人看到离岸风能带来的好处，我们必须确保它与渔业和海洋生物共存，同时保护周围的生态系统——这正是这项投资的目的，能源部长詹妮弗说)”可知，在这个海上风能发电项目的实施过程中，为了让美国沿海地区的人们看到海上风能发电的好处，必须确保项目的实施会关注到周围的生态系统，与渔业和海洋生物共存。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“As part of a U. S. program of 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) of offshore wind energy by 2030, seven major offshore wind farms would be developed on the coasts, expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes.(作为美国到2030年300亿瓦特海上风能项目的一部分，七个主要的海上风力发电场将在沿海地区开发，预计将产生足够的电力供应超过1000万个家庭)”可知，本文介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风能发电项目，包括这个项目的规模、环保方面的测评等。故选D。 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.（等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们就会转向更聪明的手段）”由此推断出，作者对诈骗电话问题的解决方案非常失望。A. Panicked.恐慌；B. Confused.困惑；C. Embarrassed.窘迫；D. Disappointed.失望。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“These developments will make the problems with robocalls much worse. With data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information, scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they' re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.( 这些发展将使自动电话的问题变得更糟。使用侵入个人信息的数据, 骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的姓名或者更多。用这些知识武装自己。他们能够进行针对性的活动来欺骗人们。)”可知，利用新科技，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者，故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Today, a new voice technology is able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it is very difficult for even the most advanced detecting machine to tell whether it is a fake one.”可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。再根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的，C选项适合作标题。故选C。 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。要管理孤独，你需要接受它。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist . I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep.  I’ve focused on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients.”（我是认知行为治疗师。我从睡眠障碍开始行医，很快就意识到孤独与睡眠质量差有多么密切的联系。我一直专注于我的技能和对孤独的理解，以便知道我如何才能最好地服务我的病人。）可知，作者关注孤独是因为想为患者提供更好的服务。故选C项。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“To manage loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. ”（要管理孤独，你需要接受它。孤独是人们最常见的感受之一。不要把它掩盖起来，那样无助于解决问题。）可知，从第4段可以推断出隐藏孤独被证明是不明智的。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.”（如果你想邀请他们和你一起做什么，就去做吧。如果他们说不，不要气馁，不要再问了。他们可能需要一些时间才能同意。）可推知，如果你想帮助你孤独的朋友汤姆，虽然他拒绝了，但你可以以后再邀请他。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us.”（孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。）可知，根据文章，我们知道孤独是一种复杂的情感，每个人都可能经历。故选D项。 16．A 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。 16．这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。 17．根据上一句Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。 18．根据上一句It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。 19．根据上一句Don't settle for “this is a great place — you'd love it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方——你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。 20．根据下一句you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. 你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式you had better know你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。Galina是一个残疾小孩，从小家人对她就不好，她一直生活在封闭的世界里，直到一群基督教徒们改变了她，也改变了她的生活。 21．A考查名词。A. education教育；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. illness疾病；从上文“was born with an illness”和“Because of her disability”可知她仅仅接收了一点点教育，故选A。 22．C考查形容词。选项和be…of构成短语A. be accused of被指责；B. be informed of被通知；C. be ashamed of 对…感到惭愧；D. be reminded of被提醒；从下文“never allowed their friends and neighbors to see her”可知父母对她感到羞愧，不让她的朋友和邻居们来看她。故选C。 23．D考查动词。A. knocked敲；B. killed杀；C. kissed亲吻；D. hit打；从下文“because Gailina could not control the things her body did”可知妈妈经常打她，故选D。 24．A考查名词。A. fault错误；B. success成功；C. power力量；D. advantage优点；从情理可知，父母如此对待她，让她感觉她的残疾都是自己的错。故选A。 25．C考查名词。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. hospital医院；D. home家；从下文“because she was with others who had disabilities”可知她是住院了，故选C。 26．D考查形容词。A. important重要；B. better更好；C. advanced先进的；D. different不同的；从情理可知，只有在医院里，和一样有着残疾的人在一起，她从觉得自己没什么不同的。故选D。 27．A考查形容词。A. unhappy不开心；B. powerful有力的；C. nervous紧张的；D. glad高兴；从下文“she tried to kill herself”可知她非常不开心以至于自杀过，故选A。 28．D考查形容词。A. kind善良的；B. cruel残酷的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. disabled残疾的；从情理可知，耶稣爱所有的人，哪怕是残疾人。这样和文章主题吻合。故选D。 29．B考查名词。A. story故事；B. religion宗教；C. subject主题；D. skill技能；从上文可知，基督教徒们都说耶稣爱所有人，可是在她小时候却收到另一种宗教形式，所以她不感兴趣。故选B。 30．A考查动词。A. stop停止；B. enjoy享受；C. continue继续；D. avoid避免；从情理可知，尽管她不感兴趣，基督教徒们还是没有停止去看望她。故选A。 31．D考查动词。A. admire钦佩；B. rejected反对；C. suspected怀疑；D. accepted接受；从上文“Galina does not feel rejected any more.”可知，她感到被接收了。故选D。 32．B考查名词。A. respect尊敬；B. relationship关系；C. responsibility责任；D. research研究；从“her mother asked Galina to forgive her”可知，她和她父母的关系也因此而缓和了。故选B。 33．C考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. partly部分地；C. badly糟糕地；D. heavily重重地；从情理可知，这里是对故事的一个总结，我们还是小孩子的时候，也许收到了不好的对待。故选C。 34．B考查形容词。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. nice漂亮的；D. unsafe不安全的；从“You may not be able to do the things you want”可知，因为家里贫穷所以无法想干嘛就干嘛。故选B。 35．C考查名词。A. prediction预测；B. safety安全；C. difference区别；D. damage破坏；从语境可知，make a difference有影响，Galina发现的正是改变了她一生的东西。故选C。 36．that /which 37．senses 38．A 39．depth 40．detailed 41．to be read 42．sounds 43．placing 44．impressive 45．it 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何写好诗歌。 36．考查关系代词。句意：但是有了灵感和正确的方法，你可以写出一首很可能会大获成功的诗。a poem为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that / which。故填that / which。 37．考查名词。句意：你应该用五种感官来描述事物。five后接名词复数senses。故填senses。 38．考查冠词。句意：你可以说“他脸上洋溢着一个灿烂的笑容”。smile为可数名词，表示“一个灿烂的笑容”，broad首字母的发音为辅音音素，且位于引号中句子的句首，所以大写。故填A。 39．考查名词。句意：暗喻增加了多样性和深度。add后接名词depth作宾语。不可数名词。故填depth。 40．考查形容词。句意：使用暗喻可以使你的诗脱颖而出，让你为你的读者描绘一幅详细的图画。形容词detailed修饰名词picture。故填detailed。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是要大声朗读的，你在写诗时应该把重点放在诗歌在纸上的发音上。be made to do sth, poetry与read在逻辑上是被动关系。故填to be read。 42．考查时态。句意：诗歌是要大声朗读的，你在写诗时应该把重点放在诗歌在纸上怎么读的。how引导的宾语从句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为sounds。故填sounds。 43．考查动名词。句意：注意你的诗的一行是如何衔接到另一行的，把一个词放在另一个词的旁边是如何产生一个特定的读音的。动名词做主语。故填placing。 44．考查形容词。句意：如果你避免陈词滥调，你的诗会更令人印象深刻。be后接形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 45．考查代词。句意：用一句更独特的短语“她的手总是有事情”。replace后接it作宾语。it指代上文的“She is as busy as a bee. ”故填it。 46．pressure/ressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对巨大的压力时，你可以深呼吸并平静下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“压力”应用pressure，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填pressure。 47．campus 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中新生，我已经经历了校园生活的丰富性和多样性。根据汉语提示“校园”，可知此空填名词，并且此空在介词of之后，和life构成名词短语。故填campus。 48．opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了一个探索新文化的宝贵机会。根据汉语和首字母o提示可知，opportunity机会，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填opportunity。 49．various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他已经加入国家足球队好几年了，能踢各种位置。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰positions，满足句意要求。故填various。 50．explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，探索外太空。根据汉语提示“探索”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词explore构成不定式和前面的to be a scientist共同充当句子表语，因为有and连接，所以此处需要动词原形。故填explore。 51．challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应当鼓起勇气面对挑战。根据句意和汉语提示应填challenge“挑战”，根据定冠词the和句意可知，用单数，故填challenge。 52．exchange/xchange 【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：我是一个来自中国的新学生。我想知道你是否可以和我交换你对我们学校的想法。作为回报，我将向你介绍某个中国的传统节日。根据首字母e可知，表示“交流”应用动词exchange。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填exchange。 53．improve 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了提高英语口语，我们应该经常说英语。“改进”的英文表达是improve，在句中与in order to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填improve。 54．calm 【详解】考查动词。句意：她试图使他们平静下来，结果却使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是calm和后文的down构成固定搭配：calm down意为“（使）平定”符合题意。故填calm。 55．referred/eferred 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用。由“in the meeting”可知，句子表示“你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用”，空格处意为“提到”，由首字母提示r可知，是refer，refer to是固定短语，意为“提到”；空处为从句谓语动词，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填referred。 56．参考范文 Be an excellent worker Hello everyone, The topic of my speech today is to be an excellent worker. As is known to all, work is the source of creation and wealth. We have to work to make a living, to improve our living conditions and to make the world a better place for us to live. In society, being a worker is not a personal matter. Everyone should be responsible for the improvement of our society. So, everyone must fulfil personal abilities. As students, we can do some work within our power, such as cleaning classrooms, helping parents do housework and taking part in volunteer activities. Anyway, we must love work, respect work and take part in work. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be an excellent worker为题，写一篇参赛稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 谋生：make a living→earn a living 所以：so→therefore 参加：take part in→participate in 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As students, we can do some work within our power, such as cleaning classrooms, helping parents do housework and taking part in volunteer activities. 拓展句：As students, we can do some work within our power, which includes cleaning classrooms, helping parents do housework and taking part in volunteer activities. 答案第8页，共9页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$