第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Good morning, mrs. Clark. I have some problems with my maths. Could you please help . me sure my office hours from five to six in the afternoon? You're welcome to come. Thank you very much. I will arrive at five thirty today. Question, when will they meet in the afternoon? Listen to the next . question. David, is this model . plan yours? No, it's Lucy. Mine is black and White. David, is this model plan yours? No, it's Lucy. Mine is black and White. Listen to the next . question. Oh, it's raining heavily outside. Don't worry, i've got a umbrella. Oh, it's raining heavily outside. Don't worry, i've got a umbrella. Listen to the next question. Hey, feel great shot. I didn't know you are so good at basketball. thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don't you join me? We can play together. Hey, phil, great shot. I didn't know you are so good at basketball. thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don't you join me? We can play together. Listen to the next question. I'm considering eating out tonight. What do you think . that would be great? Where do you want to go? Rock's restaurant? Oh. that place is popular. I think we'd Better leave early to get a table. I'm considering eating out tonight. What do you . think that would be great? Where do you want to go? Rock's . restaurant? Oh. that place is popular. I think we'd Better leave early to get a table. Listen to the . next question. Hi mary. Nice to meet you. We haven't seen each other for a long time. Yes, we haven't seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. You used to wear t shirts, but it's the first time I have seen you in a business suit. Yeah, I don't like suits, but now I work in a bank, so I have to. Hi mary, nice to meet you. We haven't seen each other for a long time. Yes, we haven't seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. You used to wear t shirts, but it's the first time I have seen you in a business suit. Yeah, I don't like suits, but now I work in a bank, so I have to. Listen to the next . question. I have a hero in mind that my father, how about you, eric? My hero is my mother. He is the only person that I admire. good. What does he do with SHE? Is a doctor. Does he work for our hospital? No, he works for an old people's home. When did SHE start working there twenty years ago? He has worked there since he graduated. SHE must have helped a lot of old people. Yes, he is always trying her best to help them. I have a hero in mind that my father, how about you. eric? My hero is my mother. SHE is the only person that . I admire. good. What does he do? What he is? A doctor does . SHE work for our hospital. No, he works for an old people's home. When did you start working there . twenty years ago? He has worked there since he graduated. SHE must have helped a lot of old people. Yes, SHE is always trying her best to help them. Listen to the next question. Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of cartoons in the morning. He usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. He told him that if he could get one hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excited. Oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon. Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports, are watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of cartoons in the morning. He usually hurry to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. SHE told him that if he could get one hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars a surprise. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excited. Oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty in reading this morning and sixty and spelling this afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．When will they meet in the afternoon? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00. 2．Whose model plane is this? A．David’s. B．Tom’s. C．Lucy’s 3．What’s the weather like? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．In the dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground. 5．What does the man suggest doing? A．Leaving early. B．Making a call. C．Ordering online. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How long have they not seen each other? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 2 weeks. 7．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a bank. C．In a company. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Who is the girl’s hero? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandpa. 9．Where does Erie’s mother work? A．In a hospital. B．In a community. C．In an old people’s home. 10．How long has Eric’s mother worked there? A．Since she graduated. B．Since she left the hospital. C．Since she married his father. 第三节 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11．How was Jack’s schoolwork? A．Poor. B．Good. C．Excellent. 12．Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A．Because he did sports. B．Because he watched cartoons. C．Because he studied lessons. 13．What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A．To hurry to school. B．To go to bed early. C．To work harder. 14．How many grades did Jack get in reading? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．A hundred. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Jack got ten dollars at last. B．Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C．Jack was good at spelling. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TIME for Kids has picked the top inventions of the year. Which do you like best? A Lovely Toy This lovely toy is called Purrble. It has a heartbeat. Pet the toy. Its heartbeat slows down. Purrble feels calm (镇静的). That calms you down too. A Helping Hand The Mega Cyborg Hand is a robotic hand. Its fingers move with yours. It does not use electricity. It uses plastic tubes (塑料管) filled with water. A Chair for Traveling The Revolve Air is a wheelchair. Its wheels fold up. This makes it smaller. A smaller wheelchair is better for traveling. It can be taken on a plane. A New Noodle Dan Pashman wanted the perfect pasta (意大利面食). So he invented Cascatelli. The shape catches sauce (酱汁). The size is perfect for a fork. 16．What does the robotic hand use to work? A．Chair. B．Water. C．Heartbeats. D．Forks 17．Who is the inventor of the new noodle? A．Mega Cyborg. B．Purrble. C．Dan Pashman. D．Revolve. 18．What can we learn about the Revolve Air? A．It’s very big. B．It can talk to people. C．It saves much room. D．It’s invented by a kid. B On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’ anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence (独立). The parade included two parts: a ceremony (典礼) and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. It is to show its military strength for defense. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 19．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show off strong military power. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 20．Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A．It lasted for exactly one hour. B．All the equipment shown was new. C．It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D．No international media reported it. 21．What does the underlined word “defense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To harm other countries. B．To protect oneself from harm. C．To display military power. D．To give up when facing danger. 22．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing. B．Improper Decisions from other Countries. C．The History of the Anti-Fascist War. D．China’s Military Development. C A school in Bedford, England, has started its own bakery (面包店)! Guess who runs it? The students! They make cakes and bread and sell them to a local coffee shop called Mooch Coffee. The idea began when Martin Jenkins, who works at Mooch Coffee, attended his son’s sports day at the school. He bought some cakes from a stall (小摊) run by the students. He loved them so much that he asked if they could sell their cakes to his coffee shop. Now, every Thursday, the students bake lots of cakes and bread after school. They work in the school kitchen and follow strict rules to keep everything clean and safe. On Friday morning, the coffee shop picks up the food. Chloe, 14, said, “Baking for Mooch Coffee is my favourite part of the week. I enjoy the experience of working in the school kitchen!” Precious, 15, said, “I love visiting the coffee shop at weekends and seeing ours being sold to the local community.” Asi, 14, said, “I would love to own a bakery when I am older, so this is the perfect experience.” Mr Dunkley from the coffee shop said, “It is just amazing. We treat the students like any other supplier. I’m proud of the partnership (合作). We’re paying for a service and it allows students to learn real-life business skills.” He said the shop was also planning to do more to further enrich (使丰富) the students’ learning journey. 23．Who runs the school’s bakery? A．The teachers. B．The students. C．Mr Dunkley. D．Martin Jenkins. 24．Why did Martin Jenkins suggest that the bakery and the coffee shop work together? A．Because the school asked him for help. B．Because he wanted to do bigger business. C．Because he loved the cakes very much. D．Because his son wanted to work in the school's bakery. 25．How do the students feel about baking for Mooch Coffee? A．It takes up too much of their time. B．It makes them happy and proud. C．It's a good way to make money. D．It's tiring and stressful. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．A Sweet Connection B．How to Run a Bakery C．A Coffee Shop in Bedford D．How to Improve Business Skills D There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits, and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea. A large building in the Hague, the Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruit. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too. 27．How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 28．What do the underlined words “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph? A．Farms in space. B．Farms in big cities. C．Farms in mountains. D．Farms in the countryside. 29．Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde? A．In a city park. B．On the top of the building. C．Outside of the building. D．At the bottom of the building. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Farms around the world B．Gardens in many schools C．Food problems in the farms D．New farms in big cities 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答第5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books these days. And now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you prefer paper books or electronic books? Why? (回答不超过20个单词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the 36 we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job. My mom had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the treatment (治疗) he needed to get 37 . I can’t imagine how we would 38 it if neither of my parents could find a job again. I cried a lot and for the first time I started to 39 school. I kept to myself so much that most people decided I was selfish and 40 . I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were 41 girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me questions about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief (解脱) to share all the pain and 42 I’ve been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going 43 . They really listened. Their caring 44 my heart so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my 45 became much easier to solve. I’m happy to say that life is back to 46 now. My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life. It just goes to show you that 47 a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever had, and I also 48 something important. You don’t have to go through the bad times 49 . If you shut yourself off, it just makes 50 more painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it’s also the best way to help yourself. I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it. 36．A．address B．chance C．excuse D．reason 37．A．good B．bad C．badly D．well 38．A．achieve B．create C．manage D．succeed 39．A．doubt B．hate C．enjoy D．refuse 40．A．unfriendly B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unreal 41．A．two B．three C．four D．five 42．A．anger B．fear C．hope D．pity 43．A．across B．past C．through D．with 44．A．lifted up B．picked up C．took up D．warmed 45．A．experiences B．problems C．suggestions D．situations 46．A．different B．healthy C．normal D．strange 47．A．because B．if C．when D．until 48．A．learnt B．studied C．taught D．worked 49．A．alone B．along C．aloud D．aside 50．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 从方框中选择6个单词或短语，将其适当形式填入短文空白处（每词仅用一次）。 lead    reach    narrow    below    such as    miracle Sixty years ago, Saihanba in Hebei was a land of bare sand. Wang Shanghai 51 a team of 369 young workers to the high hills. Life was hard: they slept beside the 52 mountain paths, and in winter the temperature stayed far 53 zero. Many local people believed trees could never live on such land. But the team kept working, and after sixty years of planting, they were able to 54 their great goal: a sea of green. Today, visitors from all over the world— 55 students, writers and TV crews—come to see this green 56 . B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Old Mr. Cao has lived by the mountain all his life. Forty years ago, he carried tea down the mountain along a narrow 57 (小路). After every rain, 58 (泥土) covered his shoes, and one wrong step could be dangerous. Life has changed 59 (大大地) since then. A 3-kilometre 60 (隧道) now runs through the mountain, and the road beside it is much 61 (宽的) than the old one. 62 (数字的) screens show the weather and traffic, so drivers can plan their trips easily. Tourists can even listen to 63 (音频) guides about the mountain’s history on the way. With the 64 (支持) of the local government, Mr. Cao’s family now sells green 65 (产品) like tea and mushrooms through live-streaming (直播). “The old track taught me to be careful,” he says. “The new road teaches me to dream bigger.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day is a day to honor fathers. 66 , the ways and dates of the celebrations are different around the world. In Germany, Father’s Day falls 67 the 40th day after Easter, always on Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, the day was used to show thankfulness to God. Later, in the 1700s, it was 68 (exact) turned into a holiday for fathers. Today, it is like a “boys’ day out”. Many men go on bike tours or have 69 (picnic) and play games in parks. In Australia, Father’s Day is on the first Sunday in September. One special Father’s Day 70 (tradition) in Australia is the gift fair. As soon as people came up with the idea, the fairs 71 (become) a hit across the country. Now, schools often set up fairs before the holiday to sell things like postcards and socks. They are always 72 (expensive) so that children can afford them for their fathers. In Thailand, Father’s Day is 73 official holiday on December 5. People often give a canna (美人蕉) flower to 74 (they) fathers to show respect. This tradition is still popular today as a way 75 (express) their love. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。 要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； The 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager Name: Zhao Yu Age: 15 Class: Class Six, Grade Nine Hobbies: ping-pong, erhu Deeds (事迹): 1.creative; invent 2.helpful; volunteer 3.active; take part in 4.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．When will they meet in the afternoon? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Good morning, Mrs. Clark. I have some problems with my maths. Could you please help me? B: Sure. My office hour is from 5 to 6 in the afternoon. You’re welcome to come.   A: Thank you very much. I will arrive at 5:30 today.   Q: When will they meet in the afternoon? 2．Whose model plane is this? A．David’s. B．Tom’s. C．Lucy’s 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, is this model plane yours? M: No, it’s lucy’s. Mine is black and white. 3．What’s the weather like? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. W: Don’t worry. I’ve got an umbrella. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．In the dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey Phil, great shot! I didn’t know you are so good at basketball. M: Thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don’t you join me? We can play together. 5．What does the man suggest doing? A．Leaving early. B．Making a call. C．Ordering online. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m considering eating out tonight. What do you think? M: That would be great. Where do you want to go? W: Rockin’s Restaurant. M: Oh, that place is popular. I think we’d better leave early to get a table. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How long have they not seen each other? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 2 weeks. 7．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a bank. C．In a company. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. W: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. You used to wear T-shirts, but it’s the first time I have seen you in a business suit. M: Yeah, I don’t like suits. But now I work in a bank, so I have to. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Who is the girl’s hero? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandpa. 9．Where does Erie’s mother work? A．In a hospital. B．In a community. C．In an old people’s home. 10．How long has Eric’s mother worked there? A．Since she graduated. B．Since she left the hospital. C．Since she married his father. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: I have a hero in mind. That’s my father. How about you, Eric? M: My hero is my mother. She is the only person that I admire. W: Good. What does she do? M: She is a doctor. W: Does she work for a hospital? M: No, she works for an old people’s home. W: When did she start working there? M: Twenty years ago. She has worked there since she graduated. W: She must have helped a lot of old people. M: Yes, she is always trying her best to help them. 第三节 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11．How was Jack’s schoolwork? A．Poor. B．Good. C．Excellent. 12．Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A．Because he did sports. B．Because he watched cartoons. C．Because he studied lessons. 13．What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A．To hurry to school. B．To go to bed early. C．To work harder. 14．How many grades did Jack get in reading? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．A hundred. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Jack got ten dollars at last. B．Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C．Jack was good at spelling. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching TV. At night, he always went to bed late because of cartoons. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came home very excited. “Oh, Mum. I got a hundred,” he shouted. “I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TIME for Kids has picked the top inventions of the year. Which do you like best? A Lovely Toy This lovely toy is called Purrble. It has a heartbeat. Pet the toy. Its heartbeat slows down. Purrble feels calm (镇静的). That calms you down too. A Helping Hand The Mega Cyborg Hand is a robotic hand. Its fingers move with yours. It does not use electricity. It uses plastic tubes (塑料管) filled with water. A Chair for Traveling The Revolve Air is a wheelchair. Its wheels fold up. This makes it smaller. A smaller wheelchair is better for traveling. It can be taken on a plane. A New Noodle Dan Pashman wanted the perfect pasta (意大利面食). So he invented Cascatelli. The shape catches sauce (酱汁). The size is perfect for a fork. 16．What does the robotic hand use to work? A．Chair. B．Water. C．Heartbeats. D．Forks 17．Who is the inventor of the new noodle? A．Mega Cyborg. B．Purrble. C．Dan Pashman. D．Revolve. 18．What can we learn about the Revolve Air? A．It’s very big. B．It can talk to people. C．It saves much room. D．It’s invented by a kid. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了TIME for Kids选出的四项年度发明，分别为玩具Purrble、机械手Mega Cyborg Hand、可折叠轮椅Revolve Air和新型意大利面Cascatelli，说明了各发明的特点与功能。 【详解】16．根据文章“A Helping Hand”段落中“It uses plastic tubes (塑料管) filled with water.”可知，这款机械手的工作需要用到水。 17．根据文章“A New Noodle”段落中“Dan Pashman wanted the perfect pasta (意大利面食). So he invented Cascatelli.”可知，新型面条的发明者是Dan Pashman。 18．根据文章“A Chair for Traveling”段落中“Its wheels fold up. This makes it smaller.”可知，这款轮椅折叠后体积变小，由此可推知它能节省很多空间。 B On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’ anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence (独立). The parade included two parts: a ceremony (典礼) and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. It is to show its military strength for defense. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 19．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show off strong military power. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 20．Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A．It lasted for exactly one hour. B．All the equipment shown was new. C．It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D．No international media reported it. 21．What does the underlined word “defense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To harm other countries. B．To protect oneself from harm. C．To display military power. D．To give up when facing danger. 22．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing. B．Improper Decisions from other Countries. C．The History of the Anti-Fascist War. D．China’s Military Development. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了9月3日在北京举行的盛大纪念阅兵活动，涵盖了阅兵的组成部分、展示装备、举办目的以及国际媒体的报道。 【详解】19．根据文章第四段“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、珍爱和平。 20．根据文章第二段“The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.”可知，阅兵包含典礼和分列式两个部分。 21．根据文章第三段“This showed that the country's military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知，展示军事力量是为了保护人民，说明“defense”意为保护自身免受伤害。 22．通读全文可知，文章围绕北京举行的盛大纪念阅兵活动展开，介绍了其过程、目的及影响，“Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing”最能概括全文主旨。 C A school in Bedford, England, has started its own bakery (面包店)! Guess who runs it? The students! They make cakes and bread and sell them to a local coffee shop called Mooch Coffee. The idea began when Martin Jenkins, who works at Mooch Coffee, attended his son’s sports day at the school. He bought some cakes from a stall (小摊) run by the students. He loved them so much that he asked if they could sell their cakes to his coffee shop. Now, every Thursday, the students bake lots of cakes and bread after school. They work in the school kitchen and follow strict rules to keep everything clean and safe. On Friday morning, the coffee shop picks up the food. Chloe, 14, said, “Baking for Mooch Coffee is my favourite part of the week. I enjoy the experience of working in the school kitchen!” Precious, 15, said, “I love visiting the coffee shop at weekends and seeing ours being sold to the local community.” Asi, 14, said, “I would love to own a bakery when I am older, so this is the perfect experience.” Mr Dunkley from the coffee shop said, “It is just amazing. We treat the students like any other supplier. I’m proud of the partnership (合作). We’re paying for a service and it allows students to learn real-life business skills.” He said the shop was also planning to do more to further enrich (使丰富) the students’ learning journey. 23．Who runs the school’s bakery? A．The teachers. B．The students. C．Mr Dunkley. D．Martin Jenkins. 24．Why did Martin Jenkins suggest that the bakery and the coffee shop work together? A．Because the school asked him for help. B．Because he wanted to do bigger business. C．Because he loved the cakes very much. D．Because his son wanted to work in the school's bakery. 25．How do the students feel about baking for Mooch Coffee? A．It takes up too much of their time. B．It makes them happy and proud. C．It's a good way to make money. D．It's tiring and stressful. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．A Sweet Connection B．How to Run a Bakery C．A Coffee Shop in Bedford D．How to Improve Business Skills 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国Bedford一所学校学生运营面包店并与当地咖啡店合作的故事，介绍了合作由来、运营流程、学生感受及咖啡店负责人的评价，体现了校企合作对学生成长的积极意义。 【详解】23．根据文章第一段“Guess who runs it? The students!”可知，学校面包店是由学生经营的。 24．根据文章第二段“He loved them so much that he asked if they could sell their cakes to his coffee shop.”可知，Martin Jenkins建议合作是因为他非常喜欢学生做的蛋糕。 25．根据文章第四段“Baking for Mooch Coffee is my favourite part of the week.”及第六段“this is the perfect experience.”可知，学生们对此感到快乐和自豪。 26．根据文章第一段“A school in Bedford, England, has started its own bakery…sell them to a local coffee shop”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学校面包店与咖啡店之间的合作故事，既有烘焙的甜点，又有美好的合作关系。 D There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits, and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea. A large building in the Hague, the Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruit. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too. 27．How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 28．What do the underlined words “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph? A．Farms in space. B．Farms in big cities. C．Farms in mountains. D．Farms in the countryside. 29．Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde? A．In a city park. B．On the top of the building. C．Outside of the building. D．At the bottom of the building. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Farms around the world B．Gardens in many schools C．Food problems in the farms D．New farms in big cities 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着人口增加和耕地减少，世界各地出现的大城市中的“城市农场”，列举了日本、荷兰及学校花园的实例，探讨了其种植方式、位置及意义。 【详解】27．第一段提到“With more people and...to grow food in big cities?”，可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章关于城市农场的话题。 28．第二段划线短语后直接给出解释“Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these ‘farms’ are in big cities”，明确说明urban farms是位于大城市里的农场。 29．第三段“This farm grows food...the bottom of the building.”表明养鱼场位于大楼的底部。 30．通读全文可知文章主要围绕大城市中出现的新型农场展开介绍，包括其分布、实例及作用，“New farms in big cities”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答第5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books these days. And now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you prefer paper books or electronic books? Why? (回答不超过20个单词) 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35． I prefer electronic books because they are light and easy to carry. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类沟通方式和书籍发展的历史，从洞穴壁画到文字发明，再到纸质书和电子书的演变过程。 【详解】31．根据前句“They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ”可知洞穴壁画没有文字书写，但却很容易让人理解和共情，所以是一种早期人类沟通形式，所以选项D“它们是早期的没有读写的交流形式”符合语境，在此总结前文。 32．根据前文“People cut texts on stones first.”和后文“But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place.”可知，此处应是继续介绍石头刻字，选项B“它们是早期的书面沟通形式”符合语境，承上启下。 33．根据后文“It was published in 868 AD.”可知此处应提及一本具体的书，且与中国有关，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境，引出下文。 34．根据前文“But some people prefer reading electronic books these days.”可知此处应解释喜欢电子书的原因，选项A“当你旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境，承接上文。 35．本题为开放性试题，需表达偏好并说明理由，且词数不超过20词，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the 36 we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job. My mom had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the treatment (治疗) he needed to get 37 . I can’t imagine how we would 38 it if neither of my parents could find a job again. I cried a lot and for the first time I started to 39 school. I kept to myself so much that most people decided I was selfish and 40 . I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were 41 girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me questions about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief (解脱) to share all the pain and 42 I’ve been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going 43 . They really listened. Their caring 44 my heart so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my 45 became much easier to solve. I’m happy to say that life is back to 46 now. My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life. It just goes to show you that 47 a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever had, and I also 48 something important. You don’t have to go through the bad times 49 . If you shut yourself off, it just makes 50 more painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it’s also the best way to help yourself. I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it. 36．A．address B．chance C．excuse D．reason 37．A．good B．bad C．badly D．well 38．A．achieve B．create C．manage D．succeed 39．A．doubt B．hate C．enjoy D．refuse 40．A．unfriendly B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unreal 41．A．two B．three C．four D．five 42．A．anger B．fear C．hope D．pity 43．A．across B．past C．through D．with 44．A．lifted up B．picked up C．took up D．warmed 45．A．experiences B．problems C．suggestions D．situations 46．A．different B．healthy C．normal D．strange 47．A．because B．if C．when D．until 48．A．learnt B．studied C．taught D．worked 49．A．alone B．along C．aloud D．aside 50．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因父亲失业患病陷入困境，在学校封闭自己，后在朋友帮助下走出阴霾，生活回归正常的故事。 【详解】36．句意：但这一次我们搬家的原因却是最令人震惊的：我的父亲丢了工作。 后文交代父亲失业，这是家庭搬家背后的缘由，reason表示“原因”，为先行词，由why引导的定语从句修饰reason，此处省略关系副词why，符合语境。address“地址”以及chance“机会”均不符合语境，excuse多指借口，本文是客观事实，不符合语境。 37．句意：我的妈妈不得不放弃工作陪伴父亲，让他得到所需的治疗从而恢复健康。 get well是固定表达，表示“康复、恢复健康”，父亲患癌接受治疗的目的就是痊愈，well为形容词，表身体好转、恢复健康。 38．句意：我无法想象，如果我的父母都再也找不到工作，我们该如何应对这一切。 manage it是固定搭配，意为“应付/处理困境”，对应家庭陷入经济与健康双重难题的处境。achieve“实现”以及create“创造”均不符合语境，succeed后需搭配in doing，不能直接接it。 39．句意：我哭了很多次，第一次开始厌恶学校。 下文“I stopped hating school”与此处前后呼应，家庭变故带来打击，作者内心痛苦，开始讨厌学校。doubt“怀疑”以及enjoy“喜欢”均不符合语境，refuse后常接to do，不直接接名词。 40．句意：我把自己封闭起来，大多数人就觉得我自私而且不友好。 “I kept to myself”表明作者将自己封闭起来，旁人看到作者疏远他人，会认为他待人不友善，应用unfriendly。unhappy“不快乐的”、unlucky“不幸的”以及unreal“不真实的”均不符合语境。 41．句意：幸运的是，学校里有两位女孩主动向我伸出援手。 下文出现人名 Melissa and Nicole，是两个女孩主动关心帮助作者，应用two。 42．句意：当我终于愿意开口倾诉，把内心压抑的痛苦和恐惧全部说出来，我感到如释重负。 家庭遭遇失业、癌症的双重打击，作者内心积攒痛苦与对未来的恐惧，应用fear。anger“愤怒”、hope“希望”以及pity“同情”均不符合语境。 43．句意：Melissa和Nicole似乎明白我正在经历什么。 go through是固定短语，意为“经历（苦难、磨难）”，侧重经受艰难处境。go across多指从物体表面横穿过去，go past表示路过，go with表示伴随，均不符合语境。 44．句意：她们的关心温暖了我的心，很快我就拥有了一大群朋友。 女孩们的善意与关心温暖内心受伤的作者，应用warmed。lifted up多指鼓舞士气，picked up“捡起”，took up“从事，占据”，都不能表达心灵被关怀温暖的含义。 45．句意：我不再讨厌学校，我的难题也变得更容易解决。 前文家里遭遇变故，作者内心痛苦，属于生活里的难题，solve problems为常见搭配。experiences不能和solve搭配，suggestions“建议”，situations“情形”不与solve连用。 46．句意：我可以开心地说，现在生活回归正常了。 后文“My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us”说明风波过后，生活回到往日正常的状态，应用normal。different“不同的”、strange“奇怪的”与句意相反；healthy“健康的”多用于描述人的身体，不用于描述生活。 47．句意：这就告诉我们：当一扇门关闭，就会有一扇窗打开，阳光会重新照进来。 这是英语谚语，when引导时间状语从句，表示当不幸降临，转机也随之到来。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，until“直到”，均不符合谚语句式。 48．句意：我遇到了这辈子最好的朋友，同时我也学到重要的道理。 亲身经历苦难之后，作者收获人生感悟，learn something important表示“学到重要的道理”。studied“学习（钻研书本）”多指书本知识的学习；taught“教”的主语应该是施教者；worked“工作”语义不通。 49．句意：你不必独自熬过艰难的时光。 后句“If you shut yourself off”与此处形成对照，告诉读者不必一个人硬扛苦难，应用alone。along“沿着”、aloud“大声地”以及aside“在一旁”均不符合语境。 50．句意：如果你把自己封闭起来，只会让一切变得更加痛苦。 封闭内心拒绝外界帮助，生活中的所有处境都会变得更加难熬，应用everything。anything“任何事物”多用于否定、疑问句，nothing“什么都没有”语义相反，something “某事”侧重某一件事，不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 从方框中选择6个单词或短语，将其适当形式填入短文空白处（每词仅用一次）。 lead    reach    narrow    below    such as    miracle Sixty years ago, Saihanba in Hebei was a land of bare sand. Wang Shanghai 51 a team of 369 young workers to the high hills. Life was hard: they slept beside the 52 mountain paths, and in winter the temperature stayed far 53 zero. Many local people believed trees could never live on such land. But the team kept working, and after sixty years of planting, they were able to 54 their great goal: a sea of green. Today, visitors from all over the world— 55 students, writers and TV crews—come to see this green 56 . 【答案】51．led 52．narrow 53．below 54．reach 55．such as 56．miracle 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了六十年前王尚海带领团队在河北塞罕坝艰苦植树，六十年后将荒漠变为绿洲的奇迹故事。 【详解】51．句意：王尚海带领一支由369名年轻工人组成的队伍来到高山。空处为句子谓语，结合“a team of 369 young workers”以及方框词可知，此处表示带领队伍，lead“带领”，动词，时间状语“Sixty years ago”表明，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用lead的过去式led。 52．句意：他们睡在狭窄的山路旁，冬天气温远低于零度。设空处修饰名词短语“mountain paths”，需用形容词，结合“Life was hard: they slept beside the”以及方框词可知，生活很艰苦，因此此处指狭窄的山路旁，narrow意为“狭窄的”，符合语境。 53．句意：他们睡在狭窄的山路旁，冬天气温远低于零度。结合“in winter the temperature stayed far...zero”以及方框词可知，表示温度在零度“以下”应用介词below，below zero意为“零度以下”，符合语境。 54．句意：但团队继续工作，经过六十年的种植，他们能够实现他们的伟大目标：一片绿色的海洋。be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形，结合“their great goal”以及方框词可知，此处指达成目标，reach“达成”，动词，reach one’s goal意为“达成目标”，符合语境。 55．句意：如今，来自世界各地的游客——例如学生、作家和电视摄制组——前来参观这个绿色奇迹。设空后列举了students与writers等例子，因此此处表示“例如”，结合方框词，表示“例如”应用短语such as。 56．句意：如今，来自世界各地的游客——例如学生、作家和电视摄制组——前来参观这个绿色奇迹。this green后接名词单数，结合“their great goal: a sea of green”和本文王尚海带领团队在塞罕坝植树的主旨以及方框词可知，此处指他们将荒沙地变成绿色的海洋，所以是“绿色奇迹”，miracle意为“奇迹”，符合将荒漠变绿洲的语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Old Mr. Cao has lived by the mountain all his life. Forty years ago, he carried tea down the mountain along a narrow 57 (小路). After every rain, 58 (泥土) covered his shoes, and one wrong step could be dangerous. Life has changed 59 (大大地) since then. A 3-kilometre 60 (隧道) now runs through the mountain, and the road beside it is much 61 (宽的) than the old one. 62 (数字的) screens show the weather and traffic, so drivers can plan their trips easily. Tourists can even listen to 63 (音频) guides about the mountain’s history on the way. With the 64 (支持) of the local government, Mr. Cao’s family now sells green 65 (产品) like tea and mushrooms through live-streaming (直播). “The old track taught me to be careful,” he says. “The new road teaches me to dream bigger.” 【答案】57．track 58．dirt 59．greatly 60．tunnel 61．wider 62．Digital 63．audio 64．support 65．products 【导语】本文主要讲述了老曹的家乡通了隧道，交通巨变，借助直播售卖特产，新的道路让他拥有了更大的梦想。 【详解】57．句意：40年前，他沿着一条狭窄的小道扛着茶叶下山。track意为“小路”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 58．句意：每次下雨后，他的鞋子上都沾满了泥土，走错一步就可能会有危险。dirt意为“泥土”，不可数名词作主语。 59．句意：从那以后，生活发生了巨大的变化。greatly意为“大大地”，副词修饰动词change。 60．句意：一条3公里长的隧道现在穿山而过，旁边的路也比以前宽了很多。tunnel意为“隧道”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 61．句意：一条3公里长的隧道现在穿山而过，旁边的路也比以前宽了很多。wide意为“宽的”，than表示此处应用形容词比较级wider，意为“更宽的”。 62．句意：数字屏幕显示天气和交通状况，因此司机可以很容易地计划他们的行程。digital意为“数字的”，形容词修饰名词screens，作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。 63．句意：游客甚至可以在路上听语音导游讲述这座山的历史。audio意为“音频”，名词作定语，修饰guides。 64．句意：在当地政府的支持下，曹先生的家人现在通过直播销售茶叶和蘑菇等绿色产品。support意为“支持”，名词。 65．句意：在当地政府的支持下，曹先生的家人现在通过直播销售茶叶和蘑菇等绿色产品。product意为“产品”，由“tea and mushrooms”可知，此处表示泛指多个产品，应该用名词复数形式products。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day is a day to honor fathers. 66 , the ways and dates of the celebrations are different around the world. In Germany, Father’s Day falls 67 the 40th day after Easter, always on Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, the day was used to show thankfulness to God. Later, in the 1700s, it was 68 (exact) turned into a holiday for fathers. Today, it is like a “boys’ day out”. Many men go on bike tours or have 69 (picnic) and play games in parks. In Australia, Father’s Day is on the first Sunday in September. One special Father’s Day 70 (tradition) in Australia is the gift fair. As soon as people came up with the idea, the fairs 71 (become) a hit across the country. Now, schools often set up fairs before the holiday to sell things like postcards and socks. They are always 72 (expensive) so that children can afford them for their fathers. In Thailand, Father’s Day is 73 official holiday on December 5. People often give a canna (美人蕉) flower to 74 (they) fathers to show respect. This tradition is still popular today as a way 75 (express) their love. 【答案】 66．However 67．on 68．exactly 69．picnics 70．tradition 71．became 72．inexpensive 73．an 74．their 75．to express 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国、澳大利亚和泰国不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式、日期及传统习俗。 【详解】66．句意：父亲节是致敬父亲的日子。然而，庆祝的方式和日期在世界各地是不同的。前后两句是转折关系，用副词作句首状语。 67．句意：在德国，父亲节落在复活节后的第40天，总是在五月的星期四。固定搭配“fall on+具体日期”，表示“在……（日子）”。 68．句意：后来，在18世纪，它确切地变成了一个属于父亲的节日。修饰动词短语“turned into”，用副词形式。 69．句意：许多男人去骑行或野餐并在公园玩游戏。固定搭配“have picnics”，意为“野餐”。此处表示泛指许多人的活动，应用复数形式。 70．句意：在澳大利亚，一个特别的父亲节传统是礼物集市。前面有数词“One”修饰，应用单数形式。 71．句意：人们一想出这个主意，集市就在全国流行起来了。根据前半句“came up with”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 72．句意：它们总是很便宜，以便孩子们能买得起送给父亲。根据后半句“so that children can afford them”（以便孩子们能买得起）可知，价格应该是不贵的。 73．句意：在泰国，12月5日父亲节是一个官方假日。“holiday”是可数名词单数，“official”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 74．句意：人们经常给他们的父亲送美人蕉花以示尊敬。修饰名词“fathers”，用形容词性物主代词。 75．句意：这个传统今天仍然流行，作为一种表达他们爱的方式。固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。 要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； The 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager Name: Zhao Yu Age: 15 Class: Class Six, Grade Nine Hobbies: ping-pong, erhu Deeds (事迹): 1.creative; invent 2.helpful; volunteer 3.active; take part in 4.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Zhao Yu, a 15-year-old boy from Class Six, Grade Nine, has won the title of “The 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager”. He is a great role model for us.     He has many hobbies. In his free time, he likes playing ping-pong and playing the erhu. He is so creative that he often invents some things. Also, he is very helpful. He often volunteers to help the old in the nursing home. What’s more, he is active in school and takes part in all kinds of activities. As a student, he works hard and always gets good grades.     Zhao Yu is so excellent that we should learn from him. Let’s try our best to be good teenagers in the new times! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍获奖少年的基本身份、兴趣爱好、优秀品质、学习表现，树立榜样、号召学习 确定人称：第三人称(He/His) 注意事项：客观介绍人物事迹，语言简洁积极，贴合青少年人物表彰主题，语句通顺、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍人物身份、所获荣誉，点明人物榜样意义 主体段：分层阐述人物的兴趣特长、善良品格、校园表现、学习态度四大优秀特质 结尾段：总结人物的优秀之处，号召大家向其学习，升华新时代好少年主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息与荣誉 身份介绍：a 15-year-old boy/from Class Six/Grade Nine/teenager/student 荣誉奖项：win the title of The New Times’ Good Teenager/get an honor/win a prize 人物定位：a great role model/an excellent student/a good example 要点二：个人兴趣与特长 爱好类型：play ping-pong/play the erhu/do sports/play musical instruments 个人能力：creative/invent useful things for daily life/smart/imaginative/make small inventions 要点三：优秀品质与社会实践 品格特点：helpful/active/kind/warm-hearted/outgoing 志愿活动：volunteer to help the old/go to the nursing home on weekends/take part in volunteer activities/help elderly people 校园表现：take part in all kinds of school activities/join school events/participate in campus activities 要点四：学习表现与整体评价 学习态度：work hard/study diligently/keep working hard 学习成果：get good grades/have good school results/perform well in study 整体评价：excellent/learn from him/be good teenagers in the new times/outstanding/follow his example/strive to improve ourselves 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $