精品解析：浙江省杭州竺可桢学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试卷

浙江省杭州竺可桢学校教育集团滨文中学 2025学年第一学期10月阶段性评价 九年级英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Bob should buy a new jacket. B. Bob has a good jacket. C. Bob looks good in anything. 2. How does the man improve his English? A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office. 4. When will the school-leavers’ party start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 5. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes? A: They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或1段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 7. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Solving puzzles. C. Learning grammar. 8 Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long does Linda watch TV every week? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.15 hours. 10. What kind of TV program does Linda like most? A. Documentary. B. Talent show. C. Discovery. 11. What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching: A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cute cartoons. C. She likes the ones with singers in them. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What materials were used for paper-making? A. Cotton and silk. B. Bamboo and grass. C. Silver and steel. 13. Why were books expensive before printing? A. People didn’t have chances to learn how to read. B. People had to spend their money on basic needs. C. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 14. When did printing start to develop greatly? A. At the start of the 11th century. B. Around 2,000 years ago. C. Right after the 11th century. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. When the computers were invented. B. Whether paper books will be replaced. C. What will take the place of paper books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. B Last December, I was looking for a beautiful mountain resort (度假胜地) for my holiday. A friend suggested Zermatt. The name alone was enough to interest me at once, so I did some research, bought a ticket, and soon found myself on a plane to Switzerland. Located in the south of the country, Zermatt is known for its mountainous scenery. The town sits at the foot of the Matterhorn, one of the most famous mountains in the Alps. As my train moved towards Zermatt, I couldn’t wait to see with my own eyes the shape of the great Matterhorn. I come from the busy city of Bangkok, and it was fascinating to find myself in a small town with fewer than 6,000 people. Throughout the year, Zermatt’s population increases very much with tourists. The town, which is famous for its outdoor activities, invites people to come to ski, hike, climb ... anything, as long as they don’t bring their car. Before I got there, I found out that I wouldn’t be able to rent (租) a car. In fact, cars that use traditional oil are not allowed inside the town. That’s because the people of Zermatt are so proud of their view of the great Matterhorn that they don’t want it blocked by air pollution from cars. So visitors like me usually arrive in Zermatt by train. I quite enjoyed being “car-free” and exploring the place on foot. I used one of the town’s electric taxis when I wanted to travel a bit further. I also took an electric bus once. But nothing was more fun than exploring the area in an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage (四轮马车). I was happy to exchange the polluted skies of downtown Bangkok for the clean, clear mountain air. And until I experienced the peace and quiet in Zermatt, I didn’t realize how much traffic noise I hear every day. The town’s electric cars were practically silent. 4. What is Zermatt famous for? A. Its local people. B. Its activities in the open air. C. Its traditional food. D. Its historical buildings. 5. Which transport can’t be used in Zermatt? A. Electric taxis. B. Horse-drawn carriages. C. Electric buses. D. Cars running on oil. 6. What did the writer notice about Zermatt compared to Bangkok? A. It has more traffic. B. It is quieter. C. It is more polluted. D. It has less clean air. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A trip in Zermatt. B. Scenery in Zermatt. C. Transport in Zermatt. D. Activities in Zermatt. C It’s no secret that there is a space problem in Manhattan. People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn’t much land left and there is no room to build out. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws that don’t allow developers to build too high buildings. Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, “What if our buildings were not tall but long?” So the founder of Oiio Studio, Ioannis Oikonomou, designed a U-shaped building, the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve (弯曲) at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomou said he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought it as “the longest building in the world”. It would be 4,000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system. “We can’t change the law, ______. So if we can bend (使弯曲) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan,” Oiio Studio said. The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomou has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend around West 57th Street。 8. Why are developers trying to build higher and higher buildings in Manhattan? A. Because the buildings are too low. B. Because people enjoy tall buildings. C. Because there are too many people. D. Because there isn’t much land left. 9. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. but we can change our buildings B. but we can report news C. but we can build buildings D. but we find a company to help 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. No one wants to build the Big Bend. B. The Big Bend will be very, very high. C. They have not built the Big Bend yet. D. We can see the Big Bend in Manhattan now. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we’ve seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. He didn’t have any advanced (先进的) technology—just magic. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced AI to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we’ve seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot. Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing. Although companies are making great progress in developing AVs, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through. One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyse millions of data points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but designing an AI that can work like a human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 12. Tesla Autopilot can ________. A. talk to his human friends clearly B. stop to avoid a crash happening C. do all the tasks as human drivers D. fly for a short while if necessary 13. What does “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The company of Google. B. The US city of Phoenix. C. The self-driving car service. D. A car with backup drivers. 14. How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage? A. It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use. B. Designing an AI that can make a decision like human mind is impossible. C. Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later. D. New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the driverless cars? A. Inconvenient but safe. B. Difficult but fully self-driving. C. Advanced and promising. D. Easy and safe. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答第5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____16____ Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____17____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____18____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books these days. ____19____ And now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you prefer paper books or electronic books? Why? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the ____21____ we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job. My mom had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the treatment (治疗) he needed to get ____22____. I can’t imagine how we would ____23____ it if neither of my parents could find a job again. I cried a lot and for the first time I started to ____24____ school. I kept to myself so much that most people decided I was selfish and ____25____. I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were ____26____ girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me questions about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief (解脱) to share all the pain and ____27____ I’ve been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going ____28____. They really listened. Their caring ____29____ my heart so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my ____30____ became much easier to solve. I’m happy to say that life is back to ____31____ now. My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life. It just goes to show you that ____32____ a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever had, and I also ____33____ something important. You don’t have to go through the bad times ____34____. If you shut yourself off, it just makes ____35____ more painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it’s also the best way to help yourself. I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it. 21. A. address B. chance C. excuse D. reason 22. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 23. A. achieve B. create C. manage D. succeed 24. A. doubt B. hate C. enjoy D. refuse 25. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unreal 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. anger B. fear C. hope D. pity 28. A. across B. past C. through D. with 29. A. lifted up B. picked up C. took up D. warmed 30. A. experiences B. problems C. suggestions D. situations 31. A. different B. healthy C. normal D. strange 32. A. because B. if C. when D. until 33. A. learnt B. studied C. taught D. worked 34. A. alone B. along C. aloud D. aside 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____36____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the ____37____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon ____38____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____39____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____40____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____41____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, ____42____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） ____43____ the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ____44____ (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____45____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite direction influence request help Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a ____46____ remember to say “please”. It is ____47____ to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be ____48____. Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving ____49____ be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In general, small acts of kindness can ____50____ people greatly. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Once there was a small village in the ____51____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a ____52____ (花园). People from all around came to ____53____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so ____54____ (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the ____55____ (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____56____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____57____ (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and ____58____ (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s ____59____ (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____60____ (知识) of growing flowers. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 最近，学校英语俱乐部就同学们如何学习英语做了调查（结果见下表图）。请你用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你学好英语的做法或建议。 注意：1.文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.做法和建议至少两条，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we’ve made a survey about how to learn English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省杭州竺可桢学校教育集团滨文中学 2025学年第一学期10月阶段性评价 九年级英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Bob should buy a new jacket. B. Bob has a good jacket. C. Bob looks good in anything. 2. How does the man improve his English? A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office. 4. When will the school-leavers’ party start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 5. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes? A: They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或1段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 7. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Solving puzzles. C. Learning grammar. 8 Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long does Linda watch TV every week? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.15 hours. 10. What kind of TV program does Linda like most? A. Documentary. B. Talent show. C. Discovery. 11. What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching: A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cute cartoons. C. She likes the ones with singers in them. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What materials were used for paper-making? A. Cotton and silk. B. Bamboo and grass. C. Silver and steel. 13. Why were books expensive before printing? A. People didn’t have chances to learn how to read. B. People had to spend their money on basic needs. C. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 14. When did printing start to develop greatly? A. At the start of the 11th century. B. Around 2,000 years ago. C. Right after the 11th century. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. When the computers were invented. B. Whether paper books will be replaced. C. What will take the place of paper books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。 B Last December, I was looking for a beautiful mountain resort (度假胜地) for my holiday. A friend suggested Zermatt. The name alone was enough to interest me at once, so I did some research, bought a ticket, and soon found myself on a plane to Switzerland. Located in the south of the country, Zermatt is known for its mountainous scenery. The town sits at the foot of the Matterhorn, one of the most famous mountains in the Alps. As my train moved towards Zermatt, I couldn’t wait to see with my own eyes the shape of the great Matterhorn. I come from the busy city of Bangkok, and it was fascinating to find myself in a small town with fewer than 6,000 people. Throughout the year, Zermatt’s population increases very much with tourists. The town, which is famous for its outdoor activities, invites people to come to ski, hike, climb ... anything, as long as they don’t bring their car. Before I got there, I found out that I wouldn’t be able to rent (租) a car. In fact, cars that use traditional oil are not allowed inside the town. That’s because the people of Zermatt are so proud of their view of the great Matterhorn that they don’t want it blocked by air pollution from cars. So visitors like me usually arrive in Zermatt by train. I quite enjoyed being “car-free” and exploring the place on foot. I used one of the town’s electric taxis when I wanted to travel a bit further. I also took an electric bus once. But nothing was more fun than exploring the area in an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage (四轮马车). I was happy to exchange the polluted skies of downtown Bangkok for the clean, clear mountain air. And until I experienced the peace and quiet in Zermatt, I didn’t realize how much traffic noise I hear every day. The town’s electric cars were practically silent. 4. What is Zermatt famous for? A. Its local people. B. Its activities in the open air. C. Its traditional food. D. Its historical buildings. 5. Which transport can’t be used in Zermatt? A. Electric taxis. B. Horse-drawn carriages. C. Electric buses. D. Cars running on oil. 6. What did the writer notice about Zermatt compared to Bangkok? A. It has more traffic. B. It is quieter. C. It is more polluted. D. It has less clean air. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A trip in Zermatt. B. Scenery in Zermatt. C. Transport in Zermatt. D. Activities in Zermatt. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年十二月去瑞士采尔马特度假的经历，介绍了当地的景色、交通规定及游玩感受。 【4题详解】 根据文章第3段“The town, which is famous for its outdoor activities...”可知该镇以户外活动闻名，与选项B表述一致。 【5题详解】 根据文章第4段“In fact, cars that use traditional oil are not allowed inside the town.”可知使用传统燃油的汽车不允许进入镇上，即不能使用，故选D。 【6题详解】 根据文章第5段“And until I experienced the peace and quiet in Zermatt, I didn’t realize how much traffic noise I hear every day.”可知作者体验到采尔马特的宁静，意识到曼谷噪音多，说明采尔马特比曼谷更安静，故选B。 【7题详解】 本文主要讲述了作者去采尔马特度假的完整经历，涵盖交通、活动及感受，所以“A trip in Zermatt”概括最全面。 C It’s no secret that there is a space problem in Manhattan. People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn’t much land left and there is no room to build out. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws that don’t allow developers to build too high buildings. Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, “What if our buildings were not tall but long?” So the founder of Oiio Studio, Ioannis Oikonomou, designed a U-shaped building, the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve (弯曲) at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomou said he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought it as “the longest building in the world”. It would be 4,000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system. “We can’t change the law, ______. So if we can bend (使弯曲) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan,” Oiio Studio said. The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomou has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend around West 57th Street。 8. Why are developers trying to build higher and higher buildings in Manhattan? A. Because the buildings are too low. B. Because people enjoy tall buildings. C. Because there are too many people. D. Because there isn’t much land left. 9. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. but we can change our buildings B. but we can report news C. but we can build buildings D. but we find a company to help 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. No one wants to build the Big Bend. B. The Big Bend will be very, very high. C. They have not built the Big Bend yet. D. We can see the Big Bend in Manhattan now. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿的空间问题。Oiio工作室的创始人设计了一个U型建筑，节省了空间，还很特别，但这只是一个想法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn’t much land left and there is no room to build out.”可知人们建造越来越高的建筑物，因为没有太多的土地留下，没有空间来建造。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文的“So if we can bend (使弯曲) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan”因此，如果我们能够弯曲我们的建筑，我们将能够建造曼哈顿最令人惊叹的建筑之一。可知我们不能改变法律，可以弯曲我们的建筑，也就是可以改变建筑物。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Big Bend is just an idea for now.”可知，Big Bend只是目前的一个想法。可知Big Bend没有建造。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段描述的是曼哈顿面临的空间问题以及政府制定的不允许建太高的建筑物的法律，引出下文第二至四段是描述Oiio工作室的创始人设计的一种U型建筑物的理念以及带来的好处。故选B。 D Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we’ve seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. He didn’t have any advanced (先进的) technology—just magic. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced AI to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we’ve seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot. Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing. Although companies are making great progress in developing AVs, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through. One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyse millions of data points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but designing an AI that can work like a human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 12. Tesla Autopilot can ________. A. talk to his human friends clearly B. stop to avoid a crash happening C. do all the tasks as human drivers D. fly for a short while if necessary 13. What does “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The company of Google. B. The US city of Phoenix. C. The self-driving car service. D. A car with backup drivers. 14. How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage? A. It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use. B. Designing an AI that can make a decision like human mind is impossible. C. Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later. D. New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the driverless cars? A. Inconvenient but safe. B. Difficult but fully self-driving. C. Advanced and promising. D. Easy and safe. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车从影视形象到现实技术的发展现状，列举了特斯拉和Waymo的例子，分析了面临的技术挑战，并展望了新技术推动下的未来前景。 【12题详解】 文章第5段“It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen.”表明特斯拉自动驾驶系统可以停车以避免碰撞发生。 【13题详解】 文章第6段“It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras...”表明划线词It指代上文的“the self‑driving car service”。 【14题详解】 文章第9段“However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.”表明随着5G等新技术的发展，完全自动驾驶汽车将更接近现实，说明新技术会加速其发展。 【15题详解】 文章第1段“Fortunately, the driverless cars...are on the way here.”及第9段“fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.”表明作者认为无人驾驶汽车技术先进且未来发展前景良好，与选项C描述一致。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答第5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____16____ Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____17____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____18____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books these days. ____19____ And now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you prefer paper books or electronic books? Why? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. I prefer electronic books because they are light and easy to carry. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类沟通方式和书籍发展的历史，从洞穴壁画到文字发明，再到纸质书和电子书的演变过程。 【16题详解】 根据前句“They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ”可知洞穴壁画没有文字书写，但却很容易让人理解和共情，所以是一种早期人类沟通形式，所以选项D“它们是早期的没有读写的交流形式”符合语境，在此总结前文。 【17题详解】 根据前文“People cut texts on stones first.”和后文“But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place.”可知，此处应是继续介绍石头刻字，选项B“它们是早期的书面沟通形式”符合语境，承上启下。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It was published in 868 AD.”可知此处应提及一本具体的书，且与中国有关，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境，引出下文。 【19题详解】 根据前文“But some people prefer reading electronic books these days.”可知此处应解释喜欢电子书的原因，选项A“当你旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境，承接上文。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达偏好并说明理由，且词数不超过20词，合理即可。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the ____21____ we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job. My mom had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the treatment (治疗) he needed to get ____22____. I can’t imagine how we would ____23____ it if neither of my parents could find a job again. I cried a lot and for the first time I started to ____24____ school. I kept to myself so much that most people decided I was selfish and ____25____. I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were ____26____ girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me questions about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief (解脱) to share all the pain and ____27____ I’ve been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going ____28____. They really listened. Their caring ____29____ my heart so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my ____30____ became much easier to solve. I’m happy to say that life is back to ____31____ now. My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life. It just goes to show you that ____32____ a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever had, and I also ____33____ something important. You don’t have to go through the bad times ____34____. If you shut yourself off, it just makes ____35____ more painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it’s also the best way to help yourself. I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it. 21. A. address B. chance C. excuse D. reason 22. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 23. A. achieve B. create C. manage D. succeed 24. A. doubt B. hate C. enjoy D. refuse 25. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unreal 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. anger B. fear C. hope D. pity 28. A. across B. past C. through D. with 29. A. lifted up B. picked up C. took up D. warmed 30. A. experiences B. problems C. suggestions D. situations 31. A. different B. healthy C. normal D. strange 32. A. because B. if C. when D. until 33. A. learnt B. studied C. taught D. worked 34. A. alone B. along C. aloud D. aside 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因父亲失业患病陷入困境，在学校封闭自己，后在朋友帮助下走出阴霾，生活回归正常的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但这一次我们搬家的原因却是最令人震惊的：我的父亲丢了工作。 后文交代父亲失业，这是家庭搬家背后的缘由，reason表示“原因”，为先行词，由why引导的定语从句修饰reason，此处省略关系副词why，符合语境。address“地址”以及chance“机会”均不符合语境，excuse多指借口，本文是客观事实，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不得不放弃工作陪伴父亲，让他得到所需的治疗从而恢复健康。 get well是固定表达，表示“康复、恢复健康”，父亲患癌接受治疗的目的就是痊愈，well为形容词，表身体好转、恢复健康。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法想象，如果我的父母都再也找不到工作，我们该如何应对这一切。 manage it是固定搭配，意为“应付/处理困境”，对应家庭陷入经济与健康双重难题的处境。achieve“实现”以及create“创造”均不符合语境，succeed后需搭配in doing，不能直接接it。 【24题详解】 句意：我哭了很多次，第一次开始厌恶学校。 下文“I stopped hating school”与此处前后呼应，家庭变故带来打击，作者内心痛苦，开始讨厌学校。doubt“怀疑”以及enjoy“喜欢”均不符合语境，refuse后常接to do，不直接接名词。 【25题详解】 句意：我把自己封闭起来，大多数人就觉得我自私而且不友好。 “I kept to myself”表明作者将自己封闭起来，旁人看到作者疏远他人，会认为他待人不友善，应用unfriendly。unhappy“不快乐的”、unlucky“不幸的”以及unreal“不真实的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，学校里有两位女孩主动向我伸出援手。 下文出现人名 Melissa and Nicole，是两个女孩主动关心帮助作者，应用two。 【27题详解】 句意：当我终于愿意开口倾诉，把内心压抑的痛苦和恐惧全部说出来，我感到如释重负。 家庭遭遇失业、癌症的双重打击，作者内心积攒痛苦与对未来的恐惧，应用fear。anger“愤怒”、hope“希望”以及pity“同情”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Melissa和Nicole似乎明白我正在经历什么。 go through是固定短语，意为“经历（苦难、磨难）”，侧重经受艰难处境。go across多指从物体表面横穿过去，go past表示路过，go with表示伴随，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她们的关心温暖了我的心，很快我就拥有了一大群朋友。 女孩们的善意与关心温暖内心受伤的作者，应用warmed。lifted up多指鼓舞士气，picked  up“捡起”，took up“从事，占据”，都不能表达心灵被关怀温暖的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：我不再讨厌学校，我的难题也变得更容易解决。 前文家里遭遇变故，作者内心痛苦，属于生活里的难题，solve problems为常见搭配。experiences不能和solve搭配，suggestions“建议”，situations“情形”不与solve连用。 【31题详解】 句意：我可以开心地说，现在生活回归正常了。 后文“My dad did get better and my parents finally found work and a new home for us”说明风波过后，生活回到往日正常的状态，应用normal。different“不同的”、strange“奇怪的”与句意相反；healthy“健康的”多用于描述人的身体，不用于描述生活。 【32题详解】 句意：这就告诉我们：当一扇门关闭，就会有一扇窗打开，阳光会重新照进来。 这是英语谚语，when引导时间状语从句，表示当不幸降临，转机也随之到来。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，until“直到”，均不符合谚语句式。 【33题详解】 句意：我遇到了这辈子最好的朋友，同时我也学到重要的道理。 亲身经历苦难之后，作者收获人生感悟，learn something important表示“学到重要的道理”。studied“学习（钻研书本）”多指书本知识的学习；taught“教”的主语应该是施教者；worked“工作”语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：你不必独自熬过艰难的时光。 后句“If you shut yourself off”与此处形成对照，告诉读者不必一个人硬扛苦难，应用alone。along“沿着”、aloud“大声地”以及aside“在一旁”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你把自己封闭起来，只会让一切变得更加痛苦。 封闭内心拒绝外界帮助，生活中的所有处境都会变得更加难熬，应用everything。anything“任何事物”多用于否定、疑问句，nothing“什么都没有”语义相反，something “某事”侧重某一件事，不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____36____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the ____37____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon ____38____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____39____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____40____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____41____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, ____42____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） ____43____ the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ____44____ (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____45____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】36. named 37. seventh 38. fell 39. Unluckily 40. children 41. a 42. so 43. for 44. to meet 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知，是年轻人被叫做牛郎，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，所以用动词的过去分词，故填named。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh，表示“第七个女儿”，故填seventh。 【38题详解】 句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语，所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【40题详解】 句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知，是两个孩子，所以此处用child的复数children，故填children。 【41题详解】 句意：女神拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，wide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”）... the couple to meet each other”可知，是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥，for“为了”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to meet。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是七夕节的由来。上文讲述了七夕节由来的故事，所以此处指“如何开始的”，how“如何”。故填how。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite direction influence request help Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a ____46____ remember to say “please”. It is ____47____ to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be ____48____. Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving ____49____ be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In general, small acts of kindness can ____50____ people greatly. 【答案】46. request 47. impolite 48. helpful 49. directions 50. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中礼貌待人的重要性，介绍了几种表达善意的小做法。 【46题详解】 句意：当你提出请求的时候，记得要说“请”。空格前面有不定冠词a，需要填单数名词；结合后文“remember to say ‘please’”要说请，对应生活里提出请求的场景，make a request是固定搭配，意为“提出请求”，因此填request。 【47题详解】 句意：不友善地索取东西是不礼貌的。空格放在be动词is后面，需要形容词作表语；根据后文“without being kind”不友善，可知这种行为是不礼貌的，polite的反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的”，契合语境，因此填impolite。 【48题详解】 句意：如果有人寻求你的帮助，不要怀疑你能够给予帮助的能力。空格放在be动词后面，需要形容词作表语；根据前文“someone asks for your help”别人寻求帮助，此处表达“乐于助人的”，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，因此填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：当指路的时候，要清晰准确，这样他们就不会迷路。动词giving后需要名词作宾语；根据后文“so they don’t get lost”以免迷路，对应指路的语境，direction表示“方向”，此处用复数directions，give directions为固定搭配“指路”，因此填directions。 【50题详解】 句意：总的来说，小小的善举能够对人们产生很大的影响。情态动词can后面接动词原形；结合句意，小善举会极大地影响他人，influence意为“影响”，符合文意，因此填influence。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Once there was a small village in the ____51____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a ____52____ (花园). People from all around came to ____53____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so ____54____ (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the ____55____ (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____56____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____57____ (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and ____58____ (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s ____59____ (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____60____ (知识) of growing flowers. 【答案】51. central 52. garden 53. admire 54. proud 55. secrets 56. grapes 57. treated 58. stole 59. relatives 60. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老太太Mabel拥有满院鲜花，遇到花被偷走后，没有生气，选择宽容对待犯错的亲戚，还收获植物科学家帮忙的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：曾经，在山谷的中心地带有一个小村庄。修饰名词part用形容词，central意为“中心的”，故填central。 【52题详解】 句意：她有一个后院，美得如同花园。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，garden意为“花园”，故填garden。 【53题详解】 句意：四面八方的人都过来欣赏开满她后院的美丽花朵。固定结构“come to do sth.”，to后面接动词原形，admire意为“欣赏”，故填admire。 【54题详解】 句意：Mabel对此十分自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 【55题详解】 句意：她告诉来访者，她成功的秘诀是努力工作和坚持不懈。后面be动词是were，主语要用复数，secrets意为“秘诀”，故填secrets。 【56题详解】 句意：他个子高高的，拎着满满一袋子葡萄。a bag full of后接可数名词复数，grape的复数形式为grapes，故填grapes。 【57题详解】 句意：Mabel开心地答应了，把他当作客人来对待。and连接并列谓语，时态和said保持一致，用一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated，故填treated。 【58题详解】 句意：有人采摘并偷走了它们！and连接并列谓语，和picked时态保持一致，用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。 【59题详解】 句意：他们四处查看，最后发现是Mabel的一个亲戚，他缺钱，所以摘花去卖。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，relative复数形式为relatives，故填relatives。 【60题详解】 句意：Mabel很激动，能拥有这样一位帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 最近，学校英语俱乐部就同学们如何学习英语做了调查（结果见下表图）。请你用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你学好英语的做法或建议。 注意：1.文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.做法和建议至少两条，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we’ve made a survey about how to learn English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently we’ve made a survey about how to learn English. Here are the results. About 51% of the students practice spoken English to improve their English. 25% of them like to watch English movies. 18% of the students choose to read more classics. And only 6% of the students learn foreign culture. In my opinion, there are many good ways to learn English well. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. Second, it’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning. Third, we can keep a diary in English to practice our writing skills. All in all, as long as we work hard and find the right ways, we will be good at English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语调查报告，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①完整呈现图表四组调查数据； ②至少写出两条学好英语的建议；词数100左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第三人称描述学生调查结果，第一人称表达个人观点 注意事项：包含全部图表要点，语句通顺，建议部分逻辑清晰，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，承接开头引出本次英语学习的调查结果 主体段：依次介绍图表中四类学生学习英语的不同方式与对应占比 结尾段：表达个人观点，给出学英语的建议，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：展示调查结果 事项选择：make a survey/practice spoken English/watch English movies/collect data等 内涵描述：show the results/list percentages/collect opinions/analyze situations等 要点二：阅读文化途径 事项选择：read more classics/learn foreign culture/choose learning ways/study customs等 内涵描述：open our eyes/know foreign customs/gain knowledge/enrich experience等 要点三：个人看法与建议 感悟选择：There are many good ways to learn English well/right methods matter/effective skills help等 行动选择：listen carefully/take notes/read aloud/keep English diaries/review knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $