Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，以“变化的世界”为主题，融合塞罕坝林场、蒙内铁路等真实情境，全面检测语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/20分|含过去与现在对比（如家乡道路、房屋变化）|第四节表格填空聚焦“变化”主题，强化信息提取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|塞罕坝治沙、蒙内铁路等真实案例|B篇体现中国技术对非洲的影响，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|描述身边变化，需用used to、现在完成时等核心句型|结合个人体验，实现语言输出与思维品质的结合|

英语听力测试现在开始，本部分共4节，满分20分。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number one. great changes have taken place in your hometown. Haven't day great changes have taken place in your hometown, haven't they? Number two. how long have you studied in the school? How long have you studied in the school? Number three, where's mr. Green? I can't find him anywhere. Where's mister Green? I can't find him anywhere. Number four. we used to write letters to friends far away. We used to write letters to friends far away. Number five, the . mountains in my hometown are covered with Green trees now. The mountains in my hometown are covered with Green trees now. 第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. did you use to live in the countryside? Peter. yes, I did. But I have lived in the city with my parents since twenty eighteen. Where did Peter use to live? Did you use to live in the countryside? Peter. yes, I did. But I have lived in the city with my parents since twenty eighteen. Where did Peter use to live? Member two. the new library . opened in twenty twenty, right? Yes, IT has served the students for six years. How long has the library been open? The new library opened in twenty twenty, right? Yes, IT has served the students for six years. How long has the library been open? Number three. why are you so happy today? My father has just come back from nairobi, told me a lot about the railway there. What made the boy happy today? Why are you so happy today? My father has just come back from nairobi, told me a lot about the railway there. What made the boy happy today? Number four. look at the river. IT used to be dirty. Yes, thanks to the cleanup project, IT is clear again. We can see fishing in IT. What is the river like now? Look at the river. IT used to be dirty. Yes, thanks to the cleanup project, IT is clear again. We can see fishing in IT. What is the river like now? Number five. IT used to take twelve hours to get to beijing by train. but now the high speed train only . takes five hours. How long does the trip to beijing take now? IT used to take twelve hours to get to beijing by train. but now the high speed train only . takes five hours. How long does the trip to beijing take now? 第三节，听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第十五小题对话读两遍。Grandpa, what was our town like when you were Young? IT was small and quiet. The streets were narrow, and most people travel on football by bike. Were there any tall buildings then? No, there used to be many old wooden houses, and we didn't have enough water and dry seasons. really. What about now? Now everything is different. Tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses. And the new railway station was built three years ago. I saw a big park near the river yesterday. Yes, the government built last year. More and more tourists come to our town every year. Grandpa, what was our town like when you were Young? IT was small and quiet. The streets were narrow, and most people traveled . on foot or by bike. Were there any tall buildings then? No, there used to be many old wooden houses, and we didn't have enough water and dry seasons. really. What about now? Now everything is different. Tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses. And the new railway station was built three years ago. I saw a big park near the river yesterday. Yes, the government built last year. More and more tourists come to our town every year. Eleven, what were the streets like in the past? Twelve, how did most people travel in the past? Thirteen, what problem did the town have dry seasons? Fourteen, when was the new railway station built? Fifteen, what did the government built last year? 第四节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm hua. Today, i'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the road to our village was rough and people had to walk a long way to the market. Now a wide road has been built and buses run every day. My grandparents used to live in a small dark course. Last year, they moved into a bright new building. The biggest change is the river. IT used to be polluted, but now IT is clean and the mountains around are covered with trees. Thanks to these changes, more and more visitors come here, and our life is getting Better and Better. Hello, everyone, i'm who. Today, i'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the road to our village was rough and people had to walk a long way to the market. Now a wide road has been built and buses run every day. My grandparents used to live in a small dark course. Last year, they moved into a bright new building. The biggest change is the river. IT used to be polluted, but now IT is clean and the mountains around are covered with trees. Thanks to these changes, more and more visitors come here, and our life is getting Better and Better. 听力测试到此结束。 新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷(原 卷 版) 新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷 (原 卷 版) (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 命题范围:Unit 1 The Changing World 班级: 姓名: 考号: 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共八个大题。答题前,请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 第一、二、三大题(第1—40小题)为选择题,请将答案填入答题卡对应表格内。 3. 非选择题请用黑色签字笔直接写在试卷相应位置,书写工整、卷面整洁。 选择题答题卡(第1—40小题,请将答案填入下表) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分) 第一节 听句子,选答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (题干要求) 听下面5个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn't. 2.A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. In two years. 3. A. He has gone to Shanghai. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes traveling. 4. A. That's right. Letters are faster. B. Really? How slow it was! C. No, I didn't. 5. A. What beautiful changes! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 第二节 听对话,选答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (题干要求) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Peter use to live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In another country. 7. How long has the library been open? A. For six years. B. Since 2026. C. For 2020 years. 8. What made the boy happy today? A. He got a new bike. B. His father has come back. C. He will visit Nairobi. 9. What is the river like now? A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. 10. How long does the trip to Beijing take now? A. 12 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 第三节 听长对话,选答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (题干要求) 听下面一段长对话,回答第11至15小题。对话读两遍。 11. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide. B. Narrow. C. Modern. 12. How did most people travel in the past? A. On foot or by bike. B. By car. C. By train. 13. What problem did the town have in dry seasons? A. Food shortage. B. Water shortage. C. Money shortage. 14. When was the new railway station built? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 15. What did the government build last year? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A park. 第四节 听短文,完成表格(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (题干要求) 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。 Changes in Li Hua's Hometown 项目 In the past Now The road rough 16. The house small and dark a bright new 17. The river 18. clean The mountains few trees 19. with trees The life hard getting better and 20. 第二部分 笔试(共七大题,满分100分) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (题干要求) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入答题卡。 21. Your father used to work in this factory, ? A. did he B. didn't he C. used he D. doesn't he 22. Lucy has lived in Beijing for ten years, so she the busy traffic there now. A. is used to B. used to C. is used to be D. was used to be 23. Great changes in our city since 2020. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 24. —Is Lily at home? —No, she the library. You can find her there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 25. My grandparents have lived in this village they got married. A. for B. when C. since D. until 26. In the past few years, mobile payment our life a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. will change D. changes 27. It is very for us to pay by phone almost everywhere in China. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. strange 28. Not only the children but also their mother interested in the photo show about changes. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 29. The number of the visitors to Saihanba every year. A. increase B. increases C. are increasing D. have increased 30. We were all at the news that the desert has turned into a green forest. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazing 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (题干要求) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Lin, 68, has worked in Qingshan Village all his life. When he was young, the village was one of the poorest places in the area. The only road to the outside was 31, and it took hours to walk to the town market. In dry seasons, people even had a serious water 32. In 2016, things began to change. With the help of the government, a wide road was built. Then the villagers started to plant trees on the hills. Every spring, people of all ages went up the mountains to 33 young trees. Today, more than sixty percent of the hills 34 green trees. The big change has also brought new hope. The clean river and green hills have 35 many visitors from nearby cities. Villagers opened farmhouses and sold local products online. It has become much 36 for them to make money than before. 37, the village was little known a few years ago, but now it is a popular place on weekends. "The change didn't come easily," Mr. Lin said. "It 38 the whole village over eight years of hard work. But it was worth it. Our children have a much better 39 to grow up now." Next year, the village plans to build a small museum to tell its story to more people. Mr. Lin believes that his hometown will become 40 beautiful. 31. A. wide B. rough C. modern D. busy 32. A. shortage B. pollution C. accident D. problem 33. A. water B. protect C. plant D. cut 34. A. are covered with B. are made of C. are busy with D. are filled of 35. A. attracted B. taught C. stopped D. worried 36. A. harder B. easier C. sadder D. slower 37. A. At first B. For example C. In fact D. At last 38. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 39. A. chance B. place C. way D. school 40. A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. much and much 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) (题干要求) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green Summer Camp in Saihanba Date: July 15—19 Place: Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, Chengde, Hebei Activities: Day 1: Visit the Forest Museum and learn the story of three generations of forest workers. Day 2: Walk in the "green sea" and learn about different kinds of trees. Day 3: Meet the forest keepers and see how they protect the forest with smart cameras and drones (无人机). Day 4: Enjoy the night sky — Saihanba is one of the best places to watch stars. Day 5: Plant a tree of your own and get a green certificate (证书). Price: 1,280 (bus, meals and hotel included) Tel: 0314-7998xxx Note: Please bring warm clothes. Even in July, the temperature at night can fall below 10 . 41. How long will the camp last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 42. What can you do on Day 3? A. Visit the Forest Museum. B. Plant a tree. C. Learn how the forest is protected. 43. Why should campers bring warm clothes? A. Because they will walk in the rain. B. Because nights are cold even in July. C. Because the hotel is not warm enough. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to pay for the bus yourself. B. Campers will get a certificate after planting a tree. C. The camp is in a big city. 45. Where can you probably read this poster? A. In a storybook. B. On a travel website. C. In a science dictionary. B The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway (SGR) connects Mombasa, Kenya's largest port city, with Nairobi, its capital. Built with Chinese technology, the 472-kilometer railway opened on May 31, 2017. Before the railway, people had to spend more than ten hours traveling between the two cities by road. Now the train takes only about five hours. Since it opened, the railway has carried over 18 million passengers and more than 50 million tons of goods. The railway has also changed Kenyans' lives in other ways. It has created about 74,000 jobs, and more than 2,800 local people have been trained to become railway workers. What's more, the railway was built in an environmentally friendly way. Special passages (通道) were built under the tracks so that wild animals, such as elephants and giraffes, can cross safely. Studies show that moving goods by rail instead of by truck has cut down about 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). "The railway is not just a road; it is a bridge to a better life," a local driver said. 46. How long did it take to travel between Mombasa and Nairobi by road in the past? A. About five hours. B. More than ten hours. C. About two days. 47. How many passengers has the railway carried so far? A. Over 18 million. B. Over 50 million. C. About 74,000. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The railway brought jobs and training to local people. B. Most workers on the railway are from China. C. Wild animals are not allowed to cross the railway. 49. Why is the railway friendly to the environment? A. It uses solar power. B. It built passages for wild animals and reduced carbon dioxide. C. It carries more passengers than trucks. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in Kenya B. A Railway Changing Kenya C. How to Build a Railway C Saihanba means "beautiful highland". But in the 1950s, this area in Hebei Province was turning into a desert. Strong winds carried sand to Beijing, only about 180 kilometers away. In 1962, 369 young people, with an average age of under 24, arrived at this cold, empty land. Their job seemed impossible: to build a forest on the desert and stop the sand. The first two years were hard. Most of the young trees they planted died because of the cold and dry weather. Some people cried, but nobody left. They studied the land, changed their methods, and tried again. Slowly, the trees began to live. Sixty years have passed. Three generations of workers have turned the desert into the world's largest man-made forest. The forest coverage rate has reached 82%. Every year, the forest cleans the air, stores water for two big rivers, and provides a home for hundreds of kinds of animals. In 2017, the builders of Saihanba won the UN's Champions of the Earth award. The story of Saihanba tells us that big changes do not happen overnight. They come from small actions, repeated day after day, by people who refuse to give up. 51. Why was a forest needed at Saihanba? A. To make the area a tourist attraction. B. To stop sand from reaching Beijing. C. To build the world's largest farm. 52. What happened in the first two years? A. All the workers left. B. Many trees died. C. The forest grew quickly. 53. What does the number "82%" refer to? A. The forest coverage rate. B. The number of animals. C. The workers' average age. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The forest was built in two years. B. Only old people worked at Saihanba. C. The forest helps store water for rivers. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Big changes need time and hard work. B. Money is the key to success. C. Young people should leave their hometown. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) (题干要求) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 In the past, if you wanted to talk to a friend in another city, you had to write a letter. It often took a week or more for the letter to arrive. Then came the telephone, but calls were expensive and people could only make them at home or in the post office. Today, everything has changed. Mobile phones and the Internet have taken the place of letters and telegrams. We can send a message to the other side of the world in one second, and it costs almost nothing. ①With video calls, we can not only hear but also see our family and friends, even if they are thousands of kilometers away. However, some things stay the same. ②What matters is not the tool we use, but the love we want to share. 56. How long did it take a letter to arrive in another city in the past?(no more than 5 words) 57. What has taken the place of letters and telegrams? 58. Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese. 59. Please complete the sentence with the meaning of the passage②: What really matters is the we want to share. 60. What's the best title for the passage?(no more than 6 words) 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两个多余选项)。 achieve actually attract communicate improve technology convenient Electric cars are becoming more and more popular in China. With the development of modern 61. , these cars can now run for over 600 kilometers after one charge (充电). They are quiet and clean, so they help 62. the air quality in big cities. Many people used to think electric cars were slow and expensive, but 63. , they have become fast and affordable. Chinese car makers have also 64. great success in the world market. Their products 65. buyers from many countries. The change of cars is changing our world. B) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。 66. A terrible s(沙尘暴)hit the city, and the sky turned yellow. 67. The g(温室)effect makes the earth warmer and warmer. 68. With the r development of 5G, people can work from home easily. 69. We should try to reduce air p(污染)to make our city greener. 70. It's hard to b that the small village has changed so much. 七、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) (题干要求) 根据所给中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。 71. 过去我们学校附近有一条小河。 a small river near our school. 72. 多亏了这项工程,村民们的收入已经翻了一番。 the project, the villagers' income has doubled. 73. 随着科技的发展,机器人将在更多领域被使用。 science and technology, robots will be used in more fields. 74. 当地人已经从这条新铁路中受益很多。 The local people a lot the new railway. 75. 长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。 The Great Wall is in China. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 时光流逝,我们身边处处有变化。你校英语角正在开展以 "Changes Around Me" 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿: 1. 描述你身边发生的一个变化(如家乡环境、交通方式、学校生活、通讯方式等); 2. 对比这个变化的“过去”与“现在”; 3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求:1. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3. 至少使用本单元的两个核心句型(如 used to、There used to be、现在完成时、thanks to、with the development of 等)。 Great changes have taken place around me in the past few years. 附录 听力原文(教师专用,考试时请取下此页) Text 1 W: Great changes have taken place in your hometown, haven't they? Text 2 M: How long have you studied in this school? Text 3 W: Where is Mr. Green? I can't find him anywhere. Text 4 M: We used to write letters to friends far away. Text 5 W: The mountains in my hometown are covered with green trees now. Text 6 W: Did you use to live in the countryside, Peter? M: Yes, I did. But I have lived in the city with my parents since 2018. Q: Where did Peter use to live? Text 7 M: The new library opened in 2020, right? W: Yes. It has served the students for six years. Q: How long has the library been open? Text 8 W: Why are you so happy today? M: My father has just come back from Nairobi. He told me a lot about the railway there. Q: What made the boy happy today? Text 9 M: Look at the river! It used to be dirty. W: Yes. Thanks to the clean-up project, it is clear again. We can see fish in it. Q: What is the river like now? Text 10 W: It used to take twelve hours to get to Beijing by train. M: But now the high-speed train only takes five hours. Q: How long does the trip to Beijing take now? Text 11—15 W: Grandpa, what was our town like when you were young? M: It was small and quiet. The streets were narrow, and most people traveled on foot or by bike. W: Were there any tall buildings then? M: No. There used to be many old wooden houses. And we didn't have enough water in dry seasons. W: Really? What about now? M: Now everything is different. Tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses, and the new railway station was built three years ago. W: I saw a big park near the river yesterday. M: Yes. The government built it last year. More and more tourists come to our town every year. Qs: 11. What were the streets like in the past? 12. How did most people travel in the past? 13. What problem did the town have in dry seasons? 14. When was the new railway station built? 15. What did the government build last year? Text 16—20 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the road to our village was rough, and people had to walk a long way to the market. Now a wide road has been built, and buses run every day. My grandparents used to live in a small dark house. Last year, they moved into a bright new building. The biggest change is the river. It used to be polluted, but now it is clean and the mountains around are covered with trees. Thanks to these changes, more and more visitors come here, and our life is getting better and better. 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $新人教版九年级英语上册 · Unit 1 The Changing World · 单元测试卷（解 析 版） 新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷　（解 析 版） （满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟）　　命题范围：Unit 1 The Changing World 班级：______________　姓名：______________　考号：______________ 注意事项：　1. 本试卷共八个大题。答题前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 第一、二、三大题（第1—40小题）为选择题，请将答案填入答题卡对应表格内。 3. 非选择题请用黑色签字笔直接写在试卷相应位置，书写工整、卷面整洁。 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节　听句子，选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （题干要求） 听下面5个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Great changes have taken place in your hometown, haven't they? A. Yes, they have.　　B. Yes, there is.　　C. No, it isn't. 2. How long have you studied in this school? A. For two years.　　B. Two years ago.　　C. In two years. 3. Where is Mr. Green? I can't find him anywhere. A. He has gone to Shanghai. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes traveling. 4. We used to write letters to friends far away. A. That's right. Letters are faster. B. Really? How slow it was! C. No, I didn't. 5. The mountains in my hometown are covered with green trees now. A. What beautiful changes! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 【答案与解析】 1. A　考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。句中 haven't they 表明答语应用 Yes, they have. 回应。 2. A　考查 How long 对时间段的提问。How long（多久）答语用 for + 时间段；B 项回答 When，C 项回答 How soon。 3. A　考查 Where 提问与人已前往的应答。由“找不到他”可知人未回来，用 has gone to。 4. B　考查情景反应与 used to 的理解。过去写信自然“很慢”，用感叹句 How slow it was! 表示惊叹。 5. A　考查情景反应。听到家乡变绿的好消息应表示赞叹，用 What + 名词短语的感叹句。 第二节　听对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （题干要求） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Peter use to live? A. In the city.　　B. In the countryside.　　C. In another country. 7. How long has the library been open? A. For six years.　　B. Since 2026.　　C. in 2020 . 8. What made the boy happy today? A. He got a new bike. B. His father has come back. C. He will visit Nairobi. 9. What is the river like now? A. Dirty.　　B. Dry.　　C. Clean. 10. How long does the trip to Beijing take now? A. 12 hours.　　B. 5 hours.　　C. 7 hours. 【答案与解析】 6. B　由男士答语“Did you use to live…? —Yes, I did.”可直接定位，他过去住在乡下。 7. A　考查数字推算。图书馆2020年开放，“已经服务学生六年”，用 for six years 回答 How long。 8. B　考查细节理解。由“My father has just come back from Nairobi.”可知，令男孩高兴的是父亲回来了。 9. C　考查今昔对比的细节。过去脏，现在“clear again（又清澈了）”，故现在干净。 10. B　考查数字与今昔对比。过去12小时，现在高铁“only takes five hours”。 第三节　听长对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （题干要求） 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至15小题。对话读两遍。 11. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide.　　B. Narrow.　　C. Modern. 12. How did most people travel in the past? A. On foot or by bike.　　B. By car.　　C. By train. 13. What problem did the town have in dry seasons? A. Food shortage.　　B. Water shortage.　　C. Money shortage. 14. When was the new railway station built? A. Three years ago.　　B. Two years ago.　　C. Last year. 15. What did the government build last year? A. A hospital.　　B. A school.　　C. A park. 【答案与解析】 11. B　由“The streets were narrow”直接定位。 12. A　由“most people traveled on foot or by bike”直接定位。 13. B　由“we didn't have enough water in dry seasons”可知为缺水问题，考查 shortage 词义。 14. A　由“the new railway station was built three years ago”直接定位。 15. C　由“The government built it (a big park) last year”定位，考查指代理解。 第四节　听短文，完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （题干要求） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。 Changes in Li Hua's Hometown 项目 In the past Now The road rough 16. ____________ The house small and dark a bright new 17. ____________ The river 18. ____________ clean The mountains few trees 19. ____________ with trees The life hard getting better and 20. ____________ 【答案与解析】 16. wide 17. building 18. polluted 19. covered 20. better 16. wide（由 a wide road has been built 可知）；17. building（moved into a bright new building）；18. polluted（It used to be polluted）；19. covered（are covered with trees）；20. better（better and better 越来越好）。本节综合考查在语篇中捕捉今昔对比信息并准确拼写的能力。 第二部分　笔试（共七大题，满分100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （题干要求） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入答题卡。 21. Your father used to work in this factory, ______? A. did he　　B. didn't he　　C. used he　　D. doesn't he 22. Lucy has lived in Beijing for ten years, so she ______ the busy traffic there now. A. is used to　　B. used to　　C. is used to be　　D. was used to be 23. Great changes ______ in our city since 2020. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 24. —Is Lily at home?　—No, she ______ the library. You can find her there. A. has been to　　B. has gone to　　C. has been in　　D. went to 25. My grandparents have lived in this village ______ they got married. A. for　　B. when　　C. since　　D. until 26. In the past few years, mobile payment ______ our life a lot. A. changed　　B. has changed　　C. will change　　D. changes 27. It is very ______ for us to pay by phone almost everywhere in China. A. convenient　　B. difficult　　C. boring　　D. strange 28. Not only the children but also their mother ______ interested in the photo show about changes. A. are　　B. is　　C. were　　D. have been 29. The number of the visitors to Saihanba ______ every year. A. increase　　B. increases　　C. are increasing　　D. have increased 30. We were all ______ at the ______ news that the desert has turned into a green forest. A. amazed; amazed　　B. amazing; amazed　　C. amazed; amazing　　D. amazing; amazing 【答案与解析】 21. B　考点：used to 的反意疑问句。陈述部分含 used to，且为肯定，反意疑问部分用 didn't + 主语。 22. A　考点：be used to + 名词（习惯于……）。空后 the busy traffic 为名词短语，且由 now 可知是“现在已经习惯”；used to 后须接动词原形。 23. C　考点：take place 无被动语态 + since 与现在完成时连用。A、D 被动形式错误；B 时态错误。 24. B　考点：have gone to / have been to / have been in 辨析。由“人不在家、去图书馆能找到她”可知她未回来，用 has gone to。 25. C　考点：since 引导的时间从句。since + 一般过去时从句与现在完成时连用；for 后接时间段，不能接从句。 26. B　考点：in the past few years 与现在完成时连用。该时间状语意为“近几年来”，强调从过去持续到现在，易误选 A（与 in the past 混淆）。 27. A　考点：convenient 词义与 It is + adj. + for sb. 语境。“几乎随处可以手机支付”应是“便利的”。 28. B　考点：not only…but also… 的就近原则。谓语动词与最近的主语 their mother（单数）保持一致。 29. B　考点：the number of… 作主语时谓语用单数。the number of 意为“……的数量”，与 a number of（许多，谓复）相区别；every year 表经常性，用一般现在时。 30. C　考点：-ed / -ing 形容词辨析。amazed 修饰人（感到惊奇的），amazing 修饰事物（令人惊叹的）。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （题干要求） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Lin, 68, has worked in Qingshan Village all his life. When he was young, the village was one of the poorest places in the area. The only road to the outside was ___31___, and it took hours to walk to the town market. In dry seasons, people even had a serious water ___32___. In 2016, things began to change. With the help of the government, a wide road was built. Then the villagers started to plant trees on the hills. Every spring, people of all ages went up the mountains to ___33___ young trees. Today, more than sixty percent of the hills ___34___ green trees. The big change has also brought new hope. The clean river and green hills have ___35___ many visitors from nearby cities. Villagers opened farmhouses and sold local products online. It has become much ___36___ for them to make money than before. ___37___, the village was little known a few years ago, but now it is a popular place on weekends. "The change didn't come easily," Mr. Lin said. "It ___38___ the whole village over eight years of hard work. But it was worth it. Our children have a much better ___39___ to grow up in now." Next year, the village plans to build a small museum to tell its story to more people. Mr. Lin believes that his hometown will become ___40___ beautiful. 31. A. wide　B. rough　C. modern　D. busy 32. A. shortage　B. pollution　C. accident　D. meeting 33. A. water　B. protect　C. plant　D. cut 34. A. are covered with　B. are made of　C. are busy with　D. are filled of 35. A. attracted　B. taught　C. stopped　D. worried 36. A. harder　B. easier　C. sadder　D. slower 37. A. At first　B. For example　C. In fact　D. At last 38. A. spent　B. paid　C. took　D. cost 39. A. chance　B. place　C. way　D. school 40. A. less and less　B. fewer and fewer　C. more and more　D. much and much 【答案与解析】 31. B　词义辨析。过去“最贫困的地方之一”，去镇上要走几小时，可知唯一的路“崎岖不平”（rough），与后文新修的 wide road 形成对比。 32. A　名词辨析。前文 dry seasons（旱季）提示缺水，water shortage 水资源短缺。 33. C　动词短语辨析。由“上山”与下文“山上长满绿树”可知是去“栽种”（plant）小树苗。 34. A　短语辨析。be covered with… 被……覆盖，是本单元核心短语，与课文塞罕坝语篇呼应。 35. A　动词辨析。清澈的河与青山“吸引”了游客，attract 与后文 visitors 搭配。 36. B　形容词比较级。开办农家乐、网上卖特产使挣钱比以前“更容易”。 37. C　语篇衔接。“几年前默默无闻，现在是周末热门去处”是对现状的进一步说明，用 In fact（事实上）衔接。 38. C　考点：四种“花费”。It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，本句省略了 to work hard。 39. B　名词辨析。由 to grow up in 可知孩子们拥有的是更好的“成长之地”（place）。 40. C　考点：比较级 + and + 比较级。more and more beautiful 意为“越来越美丽”；beautiful 是形容词，不能用 fewer（修饰可数名词）或 much and much。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （题干要求） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green Summer Camp in Saihanba Date: July 15—19　　Place: Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, Chengde, Hebei Activities: ◆ Day 1: Visit the Forest Museum and learn the story of three generations of forest workers. ◆ Day 2: Walk in the "green sea" and learn about different kinds of trees. ◆ Day 3: Meet the forest keepers and see how they protect the forest with smart cameras and drones (无人机). ◆ Day 4: Enjoy the night sky — Saihanba is one of the best places to watch stars. ◆ Day 5: Plant a tree of your own and get a green certificate (证书). Price: ¥1,280 (bus, meals and hotel included)　　Tel: 0314-7998xxx Note: Please bring warm clothes. Even in July, the temperature at night can fall below 10℃. 41. How long will the camp last? A. Three days.　　B. Five days.　　C. A week. 42. What can you do on Day 3? A. Visit the Forest Museum. B. Plant a tree. C. Learn how the forest is protected. 43. Why should campers bring warm clothes? A. Because they will walk in the rain. B. Because nights are cold even in July. C. Because the hotel is not warm enough. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to pay for the bus yourself. B. Campers will get a certificate after planting a tree. C. The camp is in a big city. 45. Where can you probably read this poster? A. In a storybook. B. On a travel website. C. In a science dictionary. 【答案与解析】 41. B　细节理解题。由 Date: July 15—19 可知营期为五天（15、16、17、18、19 日）。 42. C　细节理解题。Day 3 安排是 meet the forest keepers and see how they protect the forest，A 是 Day 1，B 是 Day 5。 43. B　细节理解题。由 Note 部分 Even in July, the temperature at night can fall below 10℃ 可知，即使七月夜晚气温也可降至10℃以下。 44. B　细节判断题。Day 5 写明 Plant a tree… and get a green certificate；¥1,280 已含 bus，营地位于 forest farm 而非大城市。 45. B　推理判断题。文章为研学营海报（含日期、活动、价格、电话），最可能出现在旅游网站上。 B The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway (SGR) connects Mombasa, Kenya's largest port city, with Nairobi, its capital. Built with Chinese technology, the 472-kilometer railway opened on May 31, 2017. Before the railway, people had to spend more than ten hours traveling between the two cities by road. Now the train takes only about five hours. Since it opened, the railway has carried over 18 million passengers and more than 50 million tons of goods. The railway has also changed Kenyans' lives in other ways. It has created about 74,000 jobs, and more than 2,800 local people have been trained to become railway workers. What's more, the railway was built in an environmentally friendly way. Special passages (通道) were built under the tracks so that wild animals, such as elephants and giraffes, can cross safely. Studies show that moving goods by rail instead of by truck has cut down about 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). "The railway is not just a road; it is a bridge to a better life," a local driver said. 46. How long did it take to travel between Mombasa and Nairobi by road in the past? A. About five hours. B. More than ten hours. C. About two days. 47. How many passengers has the railway carried so far? A. Over 18 million.　　B. Over 50 million.　　C. About 74,000. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The railway brought jobs and training to local people. B. Most workers on the railway are from China. C. Wild animals are not allowed to cross the railway. 49. Why is the railway friendly to the environment? A. It uses solar power. B. It built passages for wild animals and reduced carbon dioxide. C. It carries more passengers than trucks. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in Kenya B. A Railway Changing Kenya C. How to Build a Railway 【答案与解析】 46. B　细节理解题。由第二段 Before the railway, people had to spend more than ten hours…by road 可知。 47. A　细节理解题。由第二段 has carried over 18 million passengers 可知；50 million 是货物吨数，74,000 是工作岗位数，均为干扰信息。 48. A　段落大意归纳题。第三段首句为段落主题句：铁路以其他方式改变了肯尼亚人的生活——创造约7.4万个岗位、培训2800多名当地铁路人才。 49. B　细节理解题。由第三段 built special passages…wild animals can cross safely 及 cut down about 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide 两处信息合并可得。 50. B　标题归纳题。全文围绕这条铁路给肯尼亚交通、就业、生态带来的改变，B 项最能概括；A 项范围过宽，C 项偏离主旨。 C Saihanba means "beautiful highland". But in the 1950s, this area in Hebei Province was turning into a desert. Strong winds carried sand to Beijing, only about 180 kilometers away. In 1962, 369 young people, with an average age of under 24, arrived at this cold, empty land. Their job seemed impossible: to build a forest on the desert and stop the sand. The first two years were hard. Most of the young trees they planted died because of the cold and dry weather. Some people cried, but nobody left. They studied the land, changed their methods, and tried again. Slowly, the trees began to live. Sixty years have passed. Three generations of workers have turned the desert into the world's largest man-made forest. The forest coverage rate has reached 82%. Every year, the forest cleans the air, stores water for two big rivers, and provides a home for hundreds of kinds of animals. In 2017, the builders of Saihanba won the UN's Champions of the Earth award. The story of Saihanba tells us that big changes do not happen overnight. They come from small actions, repeated day after day, by people who refuse to give up. 51. Why was a forest needed at Saihanba? A. To make the area a tourist attraction. B. To stop sand from reaching Beijing. C. To build the world's largest farm. 52. What happened in the first two years? A. All the workers left. B. Many trees died. C. The forest grew quickly. 53. What does the number "82%" refer to? A. The forest coverage rate. B. The number of animals. C. The workers' average age. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The forest was built in two years. B. Only old people worked at Saihanba. C. The forest helps store water for rivers. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Big changes need time and hard work. B. Money is the key to success. C. Young people should leave their hometown. 【答案与解析】 51. B　细节理解题。由第一段 Strong winds carried sand to Beijing… to build a forest on the desert and stop the sand 可知建林是为阻沙。 52. B　细节理解题。由第二段 Most of the young trees they planted died because of the cold and dry weather 可知；由 Some people cried, but nobody left 可排除 A。 53. A　指代理解题。82% 紧跟在 The forest coverage rate（森林覆盖率）之后，指塞罕坝森林覆盖率达82%。 54. C　细节判断题。由第三段 stores water for two big rivers 可知 C 正确；由 Sixty years have passed 可知 A 错误；由 average age of under 24 可知最初建设者是年轻人，B 错误。 55. A　推理判断题。末段点明主旨：巨变不会一夜发生，它来自日复一日、永不放弃的小小行动，即“巨变需要时间与坚持”。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （题干要求） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 In the past, if you wanted to talk to a friend in another city, you had to write a letter. It often took a week or more for the letter to arrive. Then came the telephone, but calls were expensive and people could only make them at home or in the post office. Today, everything has changed. Mobile phones and the Internet have taken the place of letters and telegrams. We can send a message to the other side of the world in one second, and it costs almost nothing. ①With video calls, we can not only hear but also see our family and friends, even if they are thousands of kilometers away. However, some things stay the same. ②What matters is not the tool we use, but the love we want to share. 56. How long did it take a letter to arrive in another city in the past?（no more than 5 words） 【答案】A week or more.　由第一段 It often took a week or more for the letter to arrive 可直接定位。 57. What has taken the place of letters and telegrams? 【答案】Mobile phones and the Internet (have).　由第二段第一句定位，注意主语是两样事物，抄写时不要遗漏。 58. Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese. 【答案】通过视频通话，我们不仅能听到还能看到我们的家人和朋友（即使他们远在数千公里之外）。　翻译要点：with video calls（通过视频通话）、not only…but also…（不仅……而且……）。 59. Please complete the sentence with the meaning of the passage: What really matters is the ______ we want to share. 【答案】love　由画线句② What matters is not the tool we use, but the love we want to share 可知真正重要的是想要分享的爱。 60. What's the best title for the passage?（no more than 6 words） 【答案】Changes in the Ways of Communication.　全文讲述从书信、电话到手机网络的通讯方式变迁，标题应点明“通讯方式的变化”。 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（有两个多余选项）。 achieve　actually　attract　communicate　improve　technology convenient Electric cars are becoming more and more popular in China. With the development of modern 61. ______, these cars can now run for over 600 kilometers after one charge (充电). They are quiet and clean, so they help 62. ______ the air quality in big cities. Many people used to think electric cars were slow and expensive, but 63. ______, they have become fast and affordable. Chinese car makers have also 64. ______ great success in the world market. Their products 65. ______ buyers from many countries. The change of cars is changing our world. 【答案与解析】 61. technology（with the development of… 后接名词，用原形） 62. improve（help (to) do sth.，动词原形） 63. actually（副词作状语，意为“实际上”） 64. achieved（have + 过去分词，achieve great success 取得巨大成功） 65. attract（一般现在时，主语 products 复数） （多余选项：communicate） B) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 66. A terrible s____________（沙尘暴）hit the city, and the sky turned yellow.　 【答案】sandstorm 67.The g____________（温室）effect makes the earth warmer and warmer.　 【答案】greenhouse 68.With the r____________ development of 5G, people can work from home easily. 【答案】rapid 69. We should try to reduce air p____________（污染）to make our city greener.　 【答案】pollution 70. It's hard to b____________ that the small village has changed so much.　 【答案】believe 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （题干要求） 根据所给中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。 71. 过去我们学校附近有一条小河。 ______ ______ ______ ______ a small river near our school.　 【答案】There used to be　 【考点】：There used to be 句型，表示“过去曾有（现在没有了）”。 72. 多亏了这项工程，村民们的收入已经翻了一番。 ______ ______ the project, the villagers' income has doubled.　 【答案】Thanks to　 【考点】：thanks to 多亏、由于，后接名词短语，位于句首。 73. 随着科技的发展，机器人将在更多领域被使用。 ______ ______ ______ ______ science and technology, robots will be used in more fields.　【答案】With the development of　 【考点】：with the development of… 随着……的发展，development 前的 the 不可省略。 74. 当地人已经从这条新铁路中受益很多。 The local people ______ ______ a lot ______ the new railway.　 【答案】have benefited; from　 【考点】：benefit from… 从……中受益；由 already 语境（已经）可知用现在完成时，benefit 的过去分词为 benefited。 75. 长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。 The Great Wall is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China.　 【答案】one of the most famous tourist attractions　 【考点】：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，“最……之一”；tourist attraction 旅游景点，此处须用复数。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 时光流逝，我们身边处处有变化。你校英语角正在开展以 "Changes Around Me" 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1. 描述你身边发生的一个变化（如家乡环境、交通方式、学校生活、通讯方式等）； 2. 对比这个变化的“过去”与“现在”； 3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 至少使用本单元的两个核心句型（如 used to、There used to be、现在完成时、thanks to、with the development of 等）。 【参考范文】 Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place around me in the past few years, but the biggest one is the change in the way I read. In the past, there used to be only one small bookstore near my home. I had to wait for weeks for a new book. Sometimes, I even wrote letters to my cousin in another city to borrow books. Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, I can read almost any book on my phone or e-reader. It has never been so easy to get knowledge. Thanks to the technology, reading has become a part of my daily life. Changes are happening every day. I believe our life will become better and better. 【范文点评】① 结构清晰：总起—过去—现在—感受展望，紧扣“今昔对比”主题；② 句型覆盖：There used to be…、with the development of…、thanks to…、现在完成时（has become / have taken place）、比较级+and+比较级（better and better），本单元核心考点全面呈现；③ 亮点表达：It has never been so easy to…（否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义）、a part of my daily life。 【评分标准】 • 第五档（13—15分）：包含全部要点，结构完整，行文流畅；正确使用本单元核心句型2个及以上；语法与词汇错误极少；词数达标，书写规范。 • 第四档（10—12分）：包含全部要点，结构较完整，表达较清楚；使用了本单元句型；有少量语法错误但不影响理解。 • 第三档（7—9分）：要点基本齐全，语句基本通顺；句型使用不够充分；有一些语法错误。 • 第二档（4—6分）：要点不全，表达不够连贯，语法错误较多。 • 第一档（0—3分）：内容过少或与主题无关，错误严重影响理解。 附录一　客观题答案速查表 题号 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 21—25 26—30 31—35 36—40 41—45 46—50 51—55 答案 AAABA BABCB BABAC 见解析 BACBC BABBC BACAA BCCBC BCBBB BAABB BBACA 附录二　命题考点双向细目表 题型 题号 分值 核心考点 听力 1—20 20 今昔对比、数字推算、时间段的问答、have gone to、感谢赞叹的情景反应 单项选择 21—30 10 used to 反意疑问 / be used to 名词 / take place 无被动 / been to·gone to·been in / since 从句 / in the past few years / convenient / 就近原则 / the number of / -ed·-ing 形容词 完形填空 31—40 15 语篇中辨析 rough、shortage、be covered with、attract、It took…to do、比较级结构等 阅读理解 41—55 30 应用文细节、说明文主旨、议论文推理（A篇易、B篇中、C篇难，梯度上升） 任务型阅读 56—60 10 回答问题、翻译长难句、标题归纳 词汇运用 61—70 10 选词填空（形式变化）+ 单词拼写（sandstorm、greenhouse、rapid 等） 完成句子 71—75 10 There used to be / thanks to / with the development of / benefit from / one of the + 最高级 书面表达 76 15 今昔对比类写作，综合运用本单元词汇、短语与句型 附录　听力原文 Text 1　W: Great changes have taken place in your hometown, haven't they? Text 2　M: How long have you studied in this school? Text 3　W: Where is Mr. Green? I can't find him anywhere. Text 4　M: We used to write letters to friends far away. Text 5　W: The mountains in my hometown are covered with green trees now. Text 6　W: Did you use to live in the countryside, Peter? M: Yes, I did. But I have lived in the city with my parents since 2018. Q: Where did Peter use to live? Text 7　M: The new library opened in 2020, right? W: Yes. It has served the students for six years. Q: How long has the library been open? Text 8　W: Why are you so happy today? M: My father has just come back from Nairobi. He told me a lot about the railway there. Q: What made the boy happy today? Text 9　M: Look at the river! It used to be dirty. W: Yes. Thanks to the clean-up project, it is clear again. We can see fish in it. Q: What is the river like now? Text 10　W: It used to take twelve hours to get to Beijing by train. M: But now the high-speed train only takes five hours. Q: How long does the trip to Beijing take now? Text 11—15　W: Grandpa, what was our town like when you were young? M: It was small and quiet. The streets were narrow, and most people traveled on foot or by bike. W: Were there any tall buildings then? M: No. There used to be many old wooden houses. And we didn't have enough water in dry seasons. W: Really? What about now? M: Now everything is different. Tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses, and the new railway station was built three years ago. W: I saw a big park near the river yesterday. M: Yes. The government built it last year. More and more tourists come to our town every year. Qs: 11. What were the streets like in the past?　12. How did most people travel in the past?　13. What problem did the town have in dry seasons?　14. When was the new railway station built?　15. What did the government build last year? Text 16—20　Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the road to our village was rough, and people had to walk a long way to the market. Now a wide road has been built, and buses run every day. My grandparents used to live in a small dark house. Last year, they moved into a bright new building. The biggest change is the river. It used to be polluted, but now it is clean and the mountains around are covered with trees. Thanks to these changes, more and more visitors come here, and our life is getting better and better. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $