Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“The Changing World”为主题，通过听力理解、阅读表达等多题型，融合社会变迁、文化传承素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|细节捕捉、语篇理解|以“上海变化”“乡村发展”为情境，听力填空对比过去与现在，强化信息转换能力| |阅读理解|52分|中国文化（如功夫、茶文化）、社会热点（秦岭慢火车、乡村水利工程）|五篇语篇涵盖小标题匹配、书信分析、开放问答，梯度考查信息提取与综合思维| |书面表达|15分|对比描述变化|结合生活实际从交通、学习等角度对比，培养语言组织与批判性思维|

Test for Unit 1 The Changing World (建议用时:120分钟 满分:120分) 听力部分(共20 分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )7. A. A big classroom. B. A playground. C. A new library. ( )8. A.2 hours. B.1 hour. C.30 minutes. ( )9. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. ( )10. A. By writing letters. B. By chatting online. C. By making phone calls. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11. How long has David's uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than five years. B. More than fifty years. C. More than fifteen years. ( )12. What did David's uncle tell David about? A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai. C. Travelling in Shanghai. ( )13. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A. Small and dark. B. Clean and modern. C. Tall and bright. ( )14. Which event did Shanghai hold successfully? A. The Olympic Games. B. The World Expo. C. The Asian Games. ( )15. What is the speaker's attitude(态度) towards the past? A. We should forget it. B. We should live in it. C. We should remember it. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5 分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Great Changes In the past At present People about 80 people about 16. people House small old houses new 17. in modern tall buildings Road 18. and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees on both sides Going out on foot, or by bike by car, by train or by 19. Communication write letters 20. by mobile phone 笔试部分(共 100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to enjoy the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. “After seeing the romantic snow videos online, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a 26 in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function(功能) beyond fun trips; it is also an important transport 27 those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the highest price costing 39. 5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and 32 stations, most of which are stations 28 in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a“ 29 market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train and do small 30 with passengers. Zhao Mingying, a village r from Hanzhong, says that selling products once 31 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow train,I can leave the mountain to sell my products 32 . And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the train,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow train will carry more villagers in mountain areas, 33 them to a better life. ( )26. A. voice B. silence C. rise ( )27. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting ( )28. A. heard B. taken C. located ( )29. A. lively B. national C. mobile ( )30. A. project B. business C. experience ( )31. A. reached B. troubled C. supported ( )32. A. in need B. by mistake C. with ease ( )33. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Chinese culture is full of wonderful treasures. Each of the following has its own story and deep meaning. A. Chinese Kites B. Chinese Kung Fu C. Chinese Tea Tradition D. The Dragon Boat Festival E. Sichuan Opera Face Changing 34. This is a traditional Chinese sport. People do special moves and exercises using their hands and feet. People practise it to make their bodies strong and to protect themselves. It is also called wushu. 35. This is a special Chinese show. The performers wear many masks. They can change their masks very quickly. Sometimes they turn their heads, and the mask changes! It looks like magic. People love to watch this surprising and exciting performance. 36. It is an ancient art in China. More than just drinking, it's a special way to show friendship, respect, and welcome. Practices like the traditional serving process offer a peaceful way to enjoy the taste and find a moment of calm in life. 37. You can see colourful artworks flying in the sky. They are often in the shapes of animals. Many are made in bright colours. People love to watch them on windy days. It is a fun and beautiful part of Chinese culture. 38. We have this festival every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It helps us remember a great poet named Qu Yuan. On this day, people eat a kind of tasty food called zongzi. They also watch exciting dragon boat races on the river. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can't believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don't want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I'm fine. I miss you too. There are a lot of changes in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main Street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn't much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it's gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie ( )39. What is the type of these two texts? A. News. B. Letter. C. Post. ( )40.There will be a new in Yiming's neighbourhood. ( )41. Yiming expects his neighbourhood to . A. become bigger B. get more popular C. keep the small stores ( )42. Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a small café. ( )43. Yiming and Lillie mainly write about . A. the changes in their towns B. the history of their towns C. their favourite shops (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. ( )44. How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. ( )45. The difficulty of the villagers was that . A. they didn't have money to buy water B. there wasn't enough water in the orchard C. they didn't have machines to plant fruit ( )46. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“ ”. A. looked forward to B. given money to C. put much effort into ( )47. In what order did the following things take place? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people's effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project. A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② ( )48. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. His village has hardly changed. B. There are many good men in the village. C. A hometown means a lot to us. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 49 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 50 In the 1990s, skyscrapers(摩天大楼)started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city's growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 51 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 52 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 53 As the saying goes, “You can't step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river's story.” A. Hard work and new technology. B. In the 1920s, things began to change. C. And many people got jobs in the factories. D. They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E. People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F. Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Shanxi Museum lies on the west bank of Fenhe River in Taiyuan. There are about400,000 pieces of cultural relics on show in 7 history and culture exhibition(展览) halls and 5 arts exhibition halls. It's a good place to learn about the history and culture about Shanxi. Want to take a look? Let's start with its website. Shanxi Museum C Home Service Exhibition Collection About Us Ticket Notes With the ID card visitors can enter the museum. For group visits with more than20 members, please call us at 0330-666666 two working days ahead. Opening Times 9：00 Opening 17：00 Closing It is closed on Mondays except Chinese holidays, Chinese New Year's Eve and Chinese New Year's Day. Tour Guide Service We provide interpretation(讲解) services in both Chinese and English. The service desk is on the first floor. Exhibition Halls Each of the exhibition halls has a theme. The following are three of them. The Cradle of Civilization This hall mainly exhibits the life of our ancestors. About 1.8 million years ago, they started using fire in a small village called Xihoudu. It created the human cultures of China. The Achievements of Jin Kingdom This exhibition hall tells the history of Shanxi from 1,033 BC to 376 BC. During this period, Jin Kingdom gradually became a strong power. However, it was finally separated into three— Han, Zhao and Wei— in late Spring & Autumn period. The Melting Pot of Different Nationalities Around 200 BC—600 AD, wars never stopped, with cultural exchanges and national amazon(融合) until the Tang Dynasty. In Northern Dynasty, the international economic and cultural exchanges continued along the Silk Road. Pingcheng and Jinyang developed into international cities. If you visit the museum in person, you will fall in love with it and would like to “bring the museum culture home”. The cultural and creative products created by Shanxi Museum like umbrellas, cups and scarfs will remind you of the amazing history and culture of our hometown and certainly, you will feel proud of it. 54. Mr. Wang with his 35 students will visit the museum on Friday. What should he do first? 55. When and where did the human cultures of China start? 56. Of the three themes listed in the passage, which one are you most interested in? And why? 57. Why does the writer think people would like to “bring the museum culture home”? 58. What else do you expect to learn from Shanxi Museum? Why? 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 In 1978, the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策) was first carried out. Over the past 46years, it has brought great changes to China. Students in the No. 1 Middle School took 59. of old things in their families. From the photos, they also had conversations with their grandparents to know the history and development of China. In 1985, more than 20 families in my village raised money to buy our first black-and-white TV that was put in the central yard. On weekend evenings, we would 60. popular TV programmes together. —— Liu Yumei, aged 52 In the 1960s and 1970s, clothes in the shop61. expensive. To have my own beautiful clothes, I needed to use a sewing machine(缝纫机) to make clothes by hand. Ialso made some for others to make money. —— Wang Shoulian, aged 71 Unlike my grandparents, I can watch whatever I want at any time on TV or through some streaming platforms(流 媒 体 平 台 ). One of my favourites is Readers because I can get some knowledge 62. this programme. —— Yue Kaixin, aged 12 I remember my grandmother's sewing machine,63. my family doesn't use it now. These years, there are plenty of shopping centres and online platforms where we can buy pretty clothes in different styles easily. — Zhang Fuyue, aged 17 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined(逐渐衰落). Many64. left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical beauty, it followed the 65. Of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) 66. to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local 67. efforts changed the village's appearance, which 68. homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never69. that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's changes have also drawn more and more people back home to start 70. . Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography(民族主题旅拍) has also become very popular in the village. Many tourists come to dress 71. in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. It has become a popular tourist 72. , creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small village 73. in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 九、书面表达(共15分) 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题征集英文作文。请你根据下图中的提示，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自已对这些变化的看法。 要求： 1.词数不少于 80; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. 一、1-5 ABBAC 二、6-10 BCBAB 三、11-15 BACBC 四、16.700 17.flats 18.narrow 19.plane 20.communicate 五、21. Yes, it has. 22. How was it? / What do you think of it? 23. How wide is it? 24. When did it officially open to traffic? 25. You have a point./ You are right./I agree with you./I think so. 六、26-30 CCCCB 31-33 BCA 七、A)34-38 BECAD B)39-43 BBCCA C)44-48 CBCBC D)49-53 BCEAD E)54. He should call the museum on Wednesday./ He should call the museum two working days ahead. 55. About 1.8million years ago in Xihoudu. 56. The Cradle of Civilization. Because I want to know how our ancestors lived at that time./… 57. Because it may remind people of the amazing history and culture of their hometown. /… 58. The famous persons from Shanxi. Because they should be remembered for their achievements. /... 八、A)59. photos/ pictures 60. watch 61. were 62. from63. but B)64. villagers 65. rule 66. greatly 67. government's 68. has benefited 69. expected 70. businesses 71. themselves 72. attraction 73. to live 九、 One possible version: Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First, let's talk about travel. In the past, people could only travel to nearby places. But now, we can not only go abroad easily but also enjoy travelling online to visit faraway tourist attractions from home. Then, traffic has become more convenient. Before, people mainly took buses or green trains for long trips. Now, we can drive cars, take high-speed trains or take the plane, which save lots of time. Finally, our ways to study are different. In the past, we just read textbooks alone. But now, we do more reading to learn widely and do more group work to share ideas. These changes make our life better. I believe we'll have a more wonderful future with more progress! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $