Unit 1 The Changing World Section B分层语法综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1语法综合测试卷，分层设计（基础/提升/拔高）覆盖used to、形式宾语it等核心考点，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词互译|20分|核心词汇（如port, convenient）|英汉双向考查，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|15分|used to/被动语态/短语（benefit from）|以家乡变化为情境，融合语法与语篇理解| |短文仿写|5分|今昔对比句型（used to/but now）|结合真实话题，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B分层语法综合测试卷 满分：100分｜答题时长：45分钟 分层划分：基础层60分（词汇、词性变形、短语、基础句型）；提升层25分（单项选择、加长版完形填空）；拔高层15分（加长阅读理解、句型改写、短文写作） 核心语法考点：used to 过去习惯、形式宾语it、一般过去时被动语态、词性转换、现在完成时、今昔对比写作句型 第一部分 基础层（60分） 一、单词英汉互译（每空1分，共20分） 汉译英（10分） 1. 连接；交通路线 ________ 2. 港口 ________ 3. 首都 ________ 4. 方便的 ________ 5. 商业；生意 ________ 6. 卡车 ________ 7. 狭窄的 ________ 8. 带领；过（某种生活）________ 9. 公寓 ________ 10. 讨论 ________ 英译汉（10分） 1. Kenyan ________ 2. benefit ________ 3. ease ________ 4. manager ________ 5. villager ________ 6. conclusion ________ 7. junior ________ 8. aspect ________ 9. man-made ________ 10. miracle ________ 二、词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. discuss v. → ________ n. 讨论 2. easy adj. → ________ n. 容易；自在 3. sand n. → ________ adj. 沙地的 4. govern v. → ________ n. 政府 5. wide adj. → ________ 反义词：狭窄的 6. farm n. → ________ 复合词：农田 7. nation n. → ________ adj. 国家的 8. plant v. → ________ n. 灌木 9. result n. → ________ 同义短语：因此 10. produce v. → ________ n. 产品 三、短语英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 汉译英（10分，5组） 1. 得益于；从……获益 ________________ 2. 对……感到满意 ________________ 3. 轻而易举地 ________________ 4. 奥林匹克运动会 ________________ 5. 发生 ________________ 英译汉（10分） 1. on the fast track ________________ 2. as a result ________________ 3. man-made forest ________________ 4. transport food ________________ 5. many kinds of ________________ 四、基础句型填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I ________ ________ walk to school with my parents.（过去常常） 2. My family ________ ________ live in a small flat. 3. It ________ ________ ten hours to travel by the old train. 4. The railway ________ ________ opened in 2017.（被动语态） 5. This new road makes ________ easy for villagers to do business.（形式宾语it） 第二部分 提升层（25分） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分，4个选项，覆盖全部语法考点） ( ) 1. My father ______ walk to work, but now he drives a car. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. was used to ( ) 2. The new railway makes ______ convenient for people to transport fruit. A. that B. it C. this D. its ( ) 3. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. are taken place D. take place ( ) 4. The railway ______ with China’s help in 2017. A. opened B. opens C. was opened D. is opened ( ) 5. Many farmers ______ the new transport lines. A. benefit from B. hear from C. come from D. learn from 二、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分，每题4选项） My hometown has changed greatly in many different 1.______ during the past twenty years. When I was a little child, I lived in a small 2.______ flat with my whole family. There 3.______ be no wide highways or modern railways around our village. The only road was a rough dirt track. If we wanted to go to the capital city to do business, we had to take old lorries. It used to 4.______ us almost one whole day to finish the trip. At that time, most villagers made money by growing corn and vegetables. They had no fast ways to 5.______ their products to big markets. Without good transport, their business developed very 6.______. Many young people 7.______ the village to find jobs in big cities, because they couldn’t make enough money at home. Sandstorms also came every spring, and the farmland became smaller and smaller. Later, the local government took action. Workers 8.______ wide roads and a new railway in 2017. Lots of man-made forests and bushes were planted on sandy areas. Now the village is on the fast track of development. Villagers can send fruit and vegetables to cities 9.______. All of them are happy with the great changes. They can stay at home to run their own small shops instead of going out to work. 10.______, more families can lead a happy life. We often have warm discussions about the great miracle in our hometown. 1. A. aspects B. kinds C. ways D. parts 2. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow 3. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 4. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 5. A. transport B. plant C. discuss D. lead 6. A. slow B. fast C. convenient D. easy 7. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving 8. A. build B. built C. was built D. were built 9. A. with ease B. in ease C. at ease D. on ease 10. A. As a result B. At least C. At first D. For example 第三部分 拔高层（15分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共6分） On the Fast Track: The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to public. Before this new railway came out, people in Kenya could only take an old narrow railway built in 1901. The old train ran very slowly. It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi. What’s worse, the old trains often broke down on the way, which brought lots of trouble to businessmen and common villagers. Now the new railway changes everything. It cuts the travel time from ten hours to only four hours. Every year, more than two million local Kenyans take this train for travelling, business or visiting relatives. People from all walks of life benefit a lot from this great project. Supermarket managers say they can transport fresh fruit, vegetables and meat from countryside to cities much faster. Local villagers can sell their farm products to the whole country with ease. Besides transport, the railway also brings new chances for local development. Many new shops and small factories open near every railway station. Young people no longer need to leave their hometown to look for jobs in faraway big cities. They can find work in local factories or run their own small business. The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before. This railway is not only a traffic line, but also a symbol of development and friendship between countries. ( ) 1. When was the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened? A. In 1901 B. In 2017 C. In 2024 D. In 2025 ( ) 2. How long did the old train take to travel between the two cities? A. Four hours B. Eight hours C. Ten hours D. Twelve hours ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the good change brought by the new railway? A. People spend less time on the trip B. Fresh food can be transported faster C. Young people have more local job chances D. Sandstorms disappear completely 二、句型转换（每空1分，共4分） 1. I used to live in a small flat.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to live in a small flat? 2. The new railway makes transport easy.（同义句，用形式宾语it） The new railway makes ______ ______ for people to transport things. 三、短文仿写（5分，不少于5句话，用到used to / but now / as a result） 主题：Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（60分） 一、单词英汉互译 汉译英 1.link 2.port 3.capital 4.convenient 5.business 6.lorry 7.narrow 8.lead 9.flat 10.discussion 英译汉 1.肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的 2.使受益；益处 3.容易；自在 4.经理 5.村民 6.总结；结论 7.初级的；低年级的 8.方面 9.人造的 10.奇迹 二、词性转换 1.discussion 2.ease 3.sandy 4.government 5.narrow 6.farmland 7.national 8.bushes 9.as a result 10.product 三、短语英汉互译 汉译英 1.benefit from 2.be happy with 3.with ease 4.the Olympic Games 5.take place 英译汉 1.步入高速发展轨道 2.因此；结果 3.人造森林 4.运送食物 5.各种各样的 四、句型填空 1.used to 2.used to 3.used to 4.was opened 5.it 第二部分 提升层（25分） 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 第三部分 拔高层（15分） 一、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.D 二、句型转换 1.Did; use 2.it easy 三、仿写范文（参考） Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. We used to live in narrow small flats and traveled by slow lorries. But now wide roads and a new railway appear around our village. We can send farm products to cities with ease. Many young people choose to work at home instead of going out. As a result, our life becomes richer and more comfortable. I love the new look of my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $