Unit 1 The Changing World Section B分层语法综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B分层语法综合测试卷

满分：100分｜答题时长：45分钟

分层划分：基础层60分（词汇、词性变形、短语、基础句型）；提升层25分（单项选择、加长版完形填空）；拔高层15分（加长阅读理解、句型改写、短文写作）

核心语法考点：used to 过去习惯、形式宾语it、一般过去时被动语态、词性转换、现在完成时、今昔对比写作句型

第一部分 基础层（60分）

 一、单词英汉互译（每空1分，共20分）

 汉译英（10分）

1. 连接；交通路线 ________

2. 港口 ________

3. 首都 ________

4. 方便的 ________

5. 商业；生意 ________

6. 卡车 ________

7. 狭窄的 ________

8. 带领；过（某种生活）________

9. 公寓 ________

10. 讨论 ________

 

 英译汉（10分）

1. Kenyan ________

2. benefit ________

3. ease ________

4. manager ________

5. villager ________

6. conclusion ________

7. junior ________

8. aspect ________

9. man-made ________

10. miracle ________

 

 二、词性转换（每空1分，共10分）

1. discuss v. → ________ n. 讨论

2. easy adj. → ________ n. 容易；自在

3. sand n. → ________ adj. 沙地的

4. govern v. → ________ n. 政府

5. wide adj. → ________ 反义词：狭窄的

6. farm n. → ________ 复合词：农田

7. nation n. → ________ adj. 国家的

8. plant v. → ________ n. 灌木

9. result n. → ________ 同义短语：因此

10. produce v. → ________ n. 产品

 

 三、短语英汉互译（每题2分，共20分）

 汉译英（10分，5组）

1. 得益于；从……获益 ________________

2. 对……感到满意 ________________

3. 轻而易举地 ________________

4. 奥林匹克运动会 ________________

5. 发生 ________________

 

 英译汉（10分）

1. on the fast track ________________

2. as a result ________________

3. man-made forest ________________

4. transport food ________________

5. many kinds of ________________

 

 四、基础句型填空（每空1分，共10分）

1. I ________ ________ walk to school with my parents.（过去常常）

2. My family ________ ________ live in a small flat.

3. It ________ ________ ten hours to travel by the old train.

4. The railway ________ ________ opened in 2017.（被动语态）

5. This new road makes ________ easy for villagers to do business.（形式宾语it）

 

第二部分 提升层（25分）

 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分，4个选项，覆盖全部语法考点）

( ) 1. My father ______ walk to work, but now he drives a car.

A. used to  B. use to  C. is used to  D. was used to

( ) 2. The new railway makes ______ convenient for people to transport fruit.

A. that  B. it  C. this  D. its

( ) 3. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years.

A. took place  B. have taken place  C. are taken place D. take place

( ) 4. The railway ______ with China’s help in 2017.

A. opened  B. opens  C. was opened  D. is opened

( ) 5. Many farmers ______ the new transport lines.

A. benefit from  B. hear from  C. come from  D. learn from

 

 二、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分，每题4选项）

My hometown has changed greatly in many different 1.______ during the past twenty years. When I was a little child, I lived in a small 2.______ flat with my whole family. There 3.______ be no wide highways or modern railways around our village. The only road was a rough dirt track. If we wanted to go to the capital city to do business, we had to take old lorries. It used to 4.______ us almost one whole day to finish the trip.

At that time, most villagers made money by growing corn and vegetables. They had no fast ways to 5.______ their products to big markets. Without good transport, their business developed very 6.______. Many young people 7.______ the village to find jobs in big cities, because they couldn’t make enough money at home. Sandstorms also came every spring, and the farmland became smaller and smaller.

Later, the local government took action. Workers 8.______ wide roads and a new railway in 2017. Lots of man-made forests and bushes were planted on sandy areas. Now the village is on the fast track of development. Villagers can send fruit and vegetables to cities 9.______. All of them are happy with the great changes. They can stay at home to run their own small shops instead of going out to work. 10.______, more families can lead a happy life. We often have warm discussions about the great miracle in our hometown.

1. A. aspects  B. kinds  C. ways  D. parts

2. A. big  B. small  C. wide  D. narrow

3. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to

4. A. spend  B. cost  C. take  D. pay

5. A. transport  B. plant  C. discuss  D. lead

6. A. slow  B. fast  C. convenient  D. easy

7. A. left  B. leave  C. leaves  D. leaving

8. A. build  B. built  C. was built  D. were built

9. A. with ease  B. in ease  C. at ease  D. on ease

10. A. As a result  B. At least  C. At first  D. For example

 

第三部分 拔高层（15分）

 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共6分）