Unit 1 This is me（03单元检测）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元检测试题全面覆盖八年级上册Unit 1核心内容，涵盖词汇巩固、语法应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识范畴，通过单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解等题型搭建从基础语言知识到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 试题特色在于以真实情境和生活主题为载体，如完形填空的人物故事、阅读理解的社会现象探讨，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计分层练习，如单项选择聚焦语法点辨析、书面表达结合问卷调查引导自主表达，配备具体应用提示，如任务型阅读的细节查找训练，帮助不同水平学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此精准评估学情，提升教学针对性。

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—Why should teenagers learn to accept themselves? —________ it helps us build confidence and live a happier life. A．So B．But C．Because D．Though 2．The birthmark on Sally’s face was bright red, the colour of a ________. A．banana B．strawberry C．lemon D．grape 3．Su Bingtian began his sporting life in 2006 and ________ became one of Asia’s fastest runners. A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．sadly 4．Maddie sat right ________ Sally and studied her face carefully. A．behind B．under C．beside D．above 5．—________ you ________ your parents about it yet? —Sorry, I ________. A．Did; tell; didn’t B．Have; told; haven’t C．Do; tell; don’t D．Will; tell; won’t 6．—Is she ________? —Yes, she always helps others. A．friendly B．lazy C．shy D．strict 7．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 8．Mary is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates. A．lazy B．shy C．kind D．quiet 9．I want to ________ the basketball team and ________ games with my friends. A．join; play B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join in D．play; join 10．We can’t stop the popular use of AI in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Besides D．Moreover 11．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 12．—Have you had breakfast ______? —Yes, I have _______ had a hamburger and drunk milk. A．ever; yet B．yet; never C．yet; already D．already; yet 13．You can keep my dictionary as long as you want. Don’t forget to ________ it to me after you buy a new one. A．lend B．take C．return D．borrow 14．—How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A．lively B．likely C．familiar D．colorful 15．The writer uses the poem in the story ________ make the message stronger. A．so that B．in order to C．as a result D．such that 16．— Can you give me a(n) ________ about what to wear to the party? — A dress would be nice. A．advice B．rescue C．suggestion D．result 17．Lisa is a friendly girl, so she always _______ her new neighbour easily. A．gets along with B．looks for C．listens to D．waits for 18．The students and teachers spent 20 minutes discussing, and then they successfully______ an agreement on the class trip place. A．reached B．agreed C．planned D．hoped 19．—Do you _________ well with your deskmate? —Yes! We help each other with homework every day. A．get off B．get up C．get down D．get along 20．—I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —________ Try to say sorry to her. A．Never give up. B．That’s right. C．It’s a piece of cake. D．Sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空 Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting 21 day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he 22 to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the 23 interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man 24 Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis 25 , the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this 26 ?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said 27 bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid making the 28 mistake again.” The old man felt very 29 to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis 30 with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for 31 . He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not 32 or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted 33 . Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the 34 ! He looked ordinary, 35 he had great inner beauty. 21．A．better B．older C．fatter D．hotter 22．A．agreed B．loved C．forgot D．decided 23．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man 24．A．helped B．taught C．asked D．paid 25．A．left B．came C．died D．won 26．A．full B．serious C．true D．similar 27．A．something B．someone C．everything D．everyone 28．A．creative B．difficult C．same D．boring 29．A．happy B．terrible C．scared D．hungry 30．A．fell down B．came back C．gave up D．ran away 31．A．us B．them C．her D．him 32．A．tired B．shy C．honest D．worried 33．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．suddenly 34．A．job B．help C．money D．gift 35．A．and B．or C．so D．but 三、阅读理解 A Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm the baby who is crying aloud. D: Prevent the dog from chewing on the sofa. Tell A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. In addition (另外), you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication. Tell C: You are responsible (有责任的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D: You do many things on impulse (冲动地). You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 36．According to the passage, what does it mean if you do C first? A．You think safety is the most important. B．You easily become annoyed. C．You value communication. D．You are responsible and helpful. 37．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 38．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Picture B．Good Communication C．An Interesting Quiz D．Four Kinds of People B The Dumpling Queen, coming out (上映) in late April 2025, has become a box-office hit (票房成功的作品). It tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, a brave single mother in Hong Kong, China. When she first arrived with her two daughters, she had no job and struggled (努力) to fit into the local way of life. To make ends meet (勉强维持生计), Zang took any job she could find——washing dishes, cleaning floors, and so on. Though she had trouble communicating with the local people, she worked very hard. One day, when she made dumplings to thank her neighbours, they spoke highly of them (高度评价). Encouraged by their words, she decided to turn her best skill into a business: making dumplings to sell. Every morning, Zang got up early to prepare dumpling fillings with fresh meat and vegetables. Then she carried a heavy pot of dumplings, selling them on the streets through rain or shine. Once, a heavy rain made all her dumplings wet, and some people laughed at her small cart (手推车), but she didn’t give up. She thought of her daughters. Every night, the family made dumplings together. After years of serving dumplings on street corners, Zang’s efforts finally paid off (取得成功). Her dumpling business grew into a global (全世界的) company, but she never forgot where she started and the people who showed her kindness along the way. Come and watch The Dumpling Queen with your family! This movie will make you laugh and cry, and leave you feeling inspired. It’s a must-see for anyone who believes in the power of hope and love. 39．Where did the story of Zang Jianhe happen? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Yinchuan. D．In Hong Kong. 40．Zang Jianhe decided to sell dumplings because her ________. A．neighbours liked them very much B．daughters asked her to C．found a good shop D．had a lot of money 41．Why didn’t Zang Jianhe give up when she met difficulties? A．Because her neighbors helped her. B．Because the rain stopped. C．Because she thought of her daughters. D．Because she found a new job. 42．From the story, we know that Zang Jianhe is a ________ woman. A．quiet and shy B．hard-working and loving C．funny and strict D．rich and proud C It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs, and they dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons. As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.” Tony said. Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” smiled Tony. “Where are you going?” “Hi, kids! Nice to see you,” Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. “I’m on my way to help at the food bank.” “What do you usually do there?” Mark asked. “Oh, I usually help there after work. They always need to help pack (打包) or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Thomas answered. “The bank helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together in surprise. They looked at each other for a minute and agreed. “Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?” Tony asked. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 43．What did Mark and Tony do on Wednesday? A．They picked up cans on the street. B．They sold the cans to the recycling center. C．They learned how to make rockets. D．They talked about what to do with the money. 44．When did Mr. Thomas go to the food bank? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 45．What does the underlined word pleased mean (意思是) in Paragraph 6? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Angry. 46．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) in the story? ①Tony thought they should buy more rubbish bags. ②Mark picked up another can without thinking more. ③The boys found out how to spend their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Thomas who was going to help at the food bank. A．④③①② B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．②①④③ 47．What’s the possible ending of the story? A．The boys asked for a part-time job at the food bank once a week. B．Mark bought a bike and Tony bought a basketball with the money. C．The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D．The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. D Have you ever thought that someone looks like their name? A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up. In the study, researchers showed people photos of different faces and asked them to choose the most matching (相配的) names. People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well. However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces. This suggests that as people grow older, their looks might slowly change to fit their name. The researchers also used a computer program to compare faces. It found that adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names. But this was not true for children.   ▲  The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people might think someone named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without realizing it, a person named Bob might smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle, making his face look rounder and friendlier over time. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. The study shows that our names might play a small but interesting part in shaping who we are even in how we look. 48．What did people find difficult to do in the study? A．To choose the right name for adults. B．To match names to children’s faces. C．To take photos of different faces. D．To give names to children. 49．What can we infer (推断) about adults from the study? A．They change their names more often. B．They don’t care about their names. C．Their faces match their names better. D．Computers can’t recognize their faces. 50．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Why does this happen? B．What is the final result? C．How do computers help? D．When did the study begin? 51．What does Bob probably look like? A． B． C． D． 52．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Choose a Good Name? B．Why Do Children Look Different? C．Do Computers Know Our Faces? D．Can Names Change Our Looks? E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As middle school students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Sometimes, they can be small. For example, you may just want to be one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 53 Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 54 Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 55 Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 56 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 57 A．Giving up is the last thing you should do. B．and keep telling yourself what you want. C．what do you do with it? D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. F．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G．why do you need a dream? 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a creative boy named Tom. Two weeks ago, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it because he thought this was a chance to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart hat. When his classmate Jack saw it, he felt excited and said, “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly open and fully cover the user to keep him or her dry.” Jack couldn’t believe it and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well for it.” However, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “I told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He checked every step carefully to find out what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地) , everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom won the first prize! His story shows that with ability and a strong mind, we can achieve success. 58．What did Tom decide to make for the competition? 59．What can the transparent cover do when it rains? 60．Did things go as planned during the testing? 61．What did Tom do to solve the problem when the hat got jammed? 62．What can we learn from Tom’s story? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in    reason    accept    use    easy    if    experience    impossible    they    good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 63 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 64 . So why do people think and act 65 different ways? One of the 66 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life 67 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s 68 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 69 than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 70 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 71 you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 72 warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 六、短文填空 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 73 factory (工厂). They love him very much. I also love him, 74 sometimes he can be “stupid (愚蠢的)”. One day, I went 75 (shop) with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. 76 (sudden), he found something wrong. We got 50 yuan 77 (much) than we should. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because nobody knew it and I could use the money to buy a cartoon book. Besides, it was the 78 (one) time that we had gone to that shop. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father 79 (shout) at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we 80 (give) back the money, the salesgirl (售货员) thanked 81 (we) a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied 82 (loud), “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 七、完成句子 83．坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you will make it. 84．让我们一起读故事书而不是看电视，这样我们可以学到更多新单词。 Let’s read storybooks ________ ________ watching TV, so we can learn more new words. 85．我已经学会了接受真实的自己。 I ________ already ________ ________ accept my true self. 86．令他惊讶的是，同学们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________, his classmates are ________ ________ him. 87．我曾和父母去过北京两次。 I ________ ________ __________ Beijing twice with my parents. 88．我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。 I ________ whether he can finish the work ________ ________. 89．中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 The kites in ancient China were designed in ________ ________ ________ birds. 90．自从他第一次上学以来，他就给老师留下了一个好印象。 He has made a good impression on the teacher since he attended school ________ ________ ________ ________. 91．你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream can come true ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 92．一开始,在坚硬的泥土里挖坑让我的手臂酸痛,我感觉想要放弃。 At first, digging holes in the hard soil made my arms ache, and I ________ ________ giving up. 八、书面表达 93．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我欣赏这样的自己”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，以下为部分项目的统计结果： 品质 占比 诚实(being honest) 92% 信守诺言(keeping promises) 78% 微笑看世界(seeing the world with a smile) 65% 有梦想且努力(having a dream and working hard) 53% 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Appreciate Myself”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Appreciate Myself Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Appreciate Myself”. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——为什么青少年应该学会接受自己？——因为这有助于我们建立自信并过上更快乐的生活。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Though虽然。根据问句中的特殊疑问词“Why”可知，此处询问原因，答语应用Because来回答。应填Because。 2．B 【解析】句意：萨莉脸上的胎记是鲜红色，是草莓的那种颜色。 banana香蕉（黄色）；strawberry草莓（红色）；lemon柠檬（黄色）；grape葡萄（紫色）。bright red表示“鲜红色”，草莓是红色，和胎记颜色对应，应填strawberry。 3．C 【解析】句意：苏炳添在2006年开始了他的运动生涯，并且迅速地成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Su Bingtian began his sporting life in 2006 and ... became one of Asia’s fastest runners.”可知，此处描述的是他取得成就的过程，结合语境应填入表示“迅速地”的词汇，体现其进步快或成名快，quickly符合语境。 4．C 【解析】句意：Maddie正好坐在Sally旁边，仔细地观察她的脸。 behind在……后面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；above在……上面。根据“studied her face carefully”可知，要仔细观察某人的脸，应该是坐在旁边。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你已经把这事告诉你父母了吗？——对不起，我没有。 根据“yet”表示“已经”：在疑问句中询问某事是否已经发生可知，本句应用现在完成时。A项，一般过去时；C项，为一般现在时；D项，为一般将来时。 6．A 【解析】句意：—她友好吗？—是的，她总是帮助他人。 friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。答语“Yes, she always helps others.”，她总是帮助他人，推测出她是友好的。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚把它完成了。 第一空和第二空，语境是询问对方是否已经完成作业，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需要使用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”，对应这里的Have; done。第三空后出现时间状语just now（刚才），表示明确的过去时间点，需使用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，因此第三空填finished。 8．C 【解析】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩。她总是帮助同学。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“She always helps her classmates.”可知，乐于助人说明她很善良，kind符合语境。 9．A 【解析】句意：我想加入篮球队，和朋友们一起打比赛。 join加入（后接团体、队伍、组织）；play打（球）；join in参与（小型、临时娱乐活动）；take part in参加（赛事、大型活动）。第一个空后是the basketball team（团队），用join；第二个空后是games（活动），用play即可，不用take part in，play games with“和……玩游戏”。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们不能阻止人工智能在教育中的普及。相反，我们应该思考如何安全、正确地使用它。 Instead相反，Anyway无论如何，Besides此外，Moreover而且。Instead可用于表示前面的情况无法改变，转而提出另一种做法，符合前后转折的逻辑关系；其他选项均不表示这种对比转折，应填Instead。 11．C 【解析】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。 考查动词的时态。protects保护，一般现在时；protected保护，一般过去时；has protected已经保护了，现在完成时；had protected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：——你已经吃过早饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃了一个汉堡包并且喝了牛奶。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句中；never从不；already已经，常用于肯定句中。根据“Have you had breakfast”可知，第一句是询问是否已经吃过早饭，且为疑问句，所以应该用yet；根据“Yes, I have…had a hamburger and drunk milk.”可知，第二句表示已经吃过早饭，且为肯定句，所以应该用already。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：只要你想，你可以一直保留我的字典。买了新字典后，别忘了把它归还给我。 lend借出；take拿走；return归还；borrow借入。根据“Don’t forget to...it to me after you buy a new one.”可知，此处指用完字典后需还给对方，return sth. to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”，应填return。 14．A 【解析】句意：——昨晚的周末篝火晚会怎么样？——很棒！每个人都充满活力，一起开心地唱歌跳舞。 lively充满活力的；likely可能的；familiar熟悉的；colorful多彩的。根据“It was great!”和“sang and danced happily together”可知，晚会很成功且大家玩得很开心，情绪高涨，推测出大家都是充满活力的。 15．B 【解析】句意：作者在故事中使用这首诗是为了让信息更有力。 so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形表目的；as a result结果，表结果；such that通常接从句。根据空后动词原形make可知表目的且接动词原形，应填in order to。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你能给我一条关于参加聚会穿什么的建议吗？——穿一条连衣裙就很不错。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；rescue营救，救援，名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；result结果，名词。根据“A dress would be nice.”可知，此处是询问关于参加聚会穿什么的建议，且空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”修饰，所以空格处应该用可数名词单数“suggestion”。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：Lisa是一个友好的女孩，所以她总是能轻松地与她的新邻居相处。   考查动词短语辨析。gets along with与……相处；looks for寻找；listens to听；waits for等待。根据句意“Lisa是一个友好的女孩”可知，她应该能轻松地与邻居相处。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：学生们和老师们花了20分钟讨论，然后他们成功地就班级旅行地点达成了协议。   考查动词辨析。reached达成；agreed同意；planned计划；hoped希望。根据句中an agreement的提示，表示达成协议应使用reach an agreement这一固定搭配。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：——你和你的同桌相处得好吗？——是的！我们每天互相帮助完成作业。   考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；get up起床；get down下来；get along相处。根据答语中“互相帮助”的提示，说明问句询问的是“相处”情况。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：——我和最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——听到这个消息很难过。试着向她道歉。 Never give up永不放弃；That’s right没错；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过。根据上文“I argued with my best friend.”可知对方遇到了不开心的事，听到坏消息时应先表示同情或遗憾，然后再给出建议。故选用Sorry to hear that。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位独居的年迈富人招聘帮手，通过考验对比丹尼斯和格雷格的品行，最终聘用了外表平凡但内心正直的格雷格的故事。 21．句意：他一天比一天老了。 better更好的；older更老的；fatter更胖的；hotter更热的。根据“He thought he couldn’t look after himself well”可知，是因为年纪越来越大。故选B。 22．句意：所以他决定找一个人帮忙做家务并照顾他。 agreed同意；loved喜爱；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“No one lived with him. He was getting ... day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well,”可知，独居又年迈，无法好好照顾自己，所以“决定”找人帮忙。故选D。 23．句意：一天，这位男士面试了两个人——丹尼斯和格雷格。 boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女士；man男士。根据“Once there was a rich old man.”，此处指代这位老男士，应用man。故选D。 24．句意：这位老人让丹尼斯给他泡一杯茶。 helped帮助；taught教；asked要求、让；paid支付。根据“to make a cup of tea for him”可知，是“让”丹尼斯泡茶，ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语。故选C。 25．句意：丹尼斯离开后，老人转向格雷格问道。 left离开；came来；died死亡；won赢得。根据下文“When you were out”可知，此处指丹尼斯去泡茶、“离开”了。故选A。 26．句意：这是真的吗？ full满的；serious严肃的；true真的；similar相似的。根据“Dennis said you were not good and told lies.”可知，此处应是询问格雷格这件事是否“真实”。故选C。   27．句意：如果丹尼斯说了关于我的一些不好的话，我想我可能犯了一个错误。 something一些事；someone某人；everything一切；everyone每个人。根据“... bad about me”可知，是“一些不好的事”，something用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：所以我应该避免再犯同样的错误。 creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；same相同的；boring无聊的。“avoid making the ... mistake again”表示“避免再犯……错误”，结合语境，应是避免犯“同样的”错误。故选C。 29．句意：老人听到格雷格的话感到非常高兴。 happy高兴的；terrible糟糕的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid making the ... mistake again.”可知，格雷格面对指责不辩解，反而反思自己，这种态度应让老人感到“高兴”。故选A。 30．句意：与此同时，丹尼斯端着一杯茶回来了。 fell down摔倒；came back回来；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑。根据“The old man ... Dennis to make a cup of tea for him.”可知，丹尼斯离开去泡茶，此处应是“回来”了。故选B。 31．句意：老人想让格雷格给他做早餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for ...”可知，此处指代“the old man”，应用宾格him。故选D。 32．句意：当你出去的时候，格雷格说你不诚实且不勤奋。 tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；worried担心的。根据“Dennis was very angry”及老人考验两人品行的语境，此处应是说丹尼斯“不诚实”，与前文“told lies”相呼应。故选C。 33．句意：听到这话后，丹尼斯非常生气，大声喊叫。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted ...”，说明丹尼斯情绪激动，应是“大声地”喊叫。故选B。 34．句意：最后，格雷格得到了这份工作！ job工作；help帮助；money钱；gift礼物。根据“look for a person to help with housework and take care of him.”可知，老人在招聘帮手，此处指格雷格成功获得了这份“工作”。故选A。 35．句意：他外表平凡，但内心很美好。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He looked ordinary, ... he had great inner beauty.”可知，“外表平凡”和“内心美好”之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 三、 A 36．D 37．B 38．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个基于图片选择的趣味测试，说明四种不同选择对应的性格解读，并提示测试仅供娱乐，不必当真。 36．细节理解题。根据“Tell C: You are responsible (有责任的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others... You will try to help out as much as you can.”可知，先做C意味着你有责任心且乐于助人，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Tell D: You do many things on impulse (冲动地). You are easily annoyed by boring things in life.”可知，这类人容易被生活中的琐事烦扰，结合选项可推断“annoyed”意为对无聊事“感到生气”，故选B。 38．最佳标题题。根据“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”及全文围绕一个趣味测试展开可知，最佳标题是“An Interesting Quiz”，故选C。 B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了中国香港单身母亲臧健和历经艰辛，从街头卖饺子起步，最终将生意打造成全球公司的真实故事，相关电影《饺子皇后》兼具感染力与励志意义。 【解析】39．细节理解题。根据“It tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, a brave single mother in Hong Kong, China.”可知，臧健和的故事发生在香港。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“One day, when she made dumplings to thank her neighbours, they spoke highly of them (高度评价). Encouraged by their words, she decided to turn her best skill into a business: making dumplings to sell.”可知，臧健和决定卖饺子是因为邻居们非常喜欢她做的饺子。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“Once, a heavy rain made all her dumplings wet, and some people laughed at her small cart (手推车), but she didn’t give up. She thought of her daughters.”可知，臧健和遇到困难时没有放弃是因为她想到了自己的女儿们。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Though she had trouble communicating with the local people, she worked very hard.”“Every morning, Zang got up early to prepare dumpling fillings...”“she didn’t give up. She thought of her daughters”可知，臧健和勤劳且心中有爱。故选B。 C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了马克和托尼周三将攒的罐子送到回收中心后，讨论如何处理回收所得的钱，在遇到托马斯先生后决定将钱用于帮助食物银行的故事。 【解析】43．细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center.”可知，马克和托尼周三把攒的罐子送到回收中心。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday”以及“‘Hi, kids! Nice to see you,’ Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. ‘I’m on my way to help at the food bank.’”可知，昨天是周三，今天他们遇到托马斯先生时，托马斯先生正要去食物银行，所以是周四。故选C。 45．词句猜测题。根据“‘Hi, kids! Nice to see you,’ Mr. Thomas seemed pleased.”可知，托马斯先生见到孩子们时说很高兴见到他们，所以“pleased”的意思是“高兴的”，与“Happy”意思相近。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it.”，“‘Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.’ Tony said.”，“Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas.”，和“‘Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?’ Tony asked. ‘I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.’”可知，马克不假思索地又捡起了一个罐子；托尼认为他们应该买更多的垃圾袋；男孩们遇到了要去食物银行帮忙的托马斯先生；男孩们知道了如何花他们的回收钱。所以正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据前文提到食物银行帮助那些没有足够钱买食物的人，以及男孩们说“I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.”可推测，故事的结尾可能是男孩们用回收所得的钱为穷人买食物。故选C。 D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，这篇研究表明，人的名字可能会影响其长大后的外貌，成年人的长相会逐渐与名字更匹配，而孩子则不明显，这是因为人们对名字有固定印象，会不自觉地调整自身状态来契合名字。   48．细节理解题。根据“However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces.”可知，人们在研究中觉得把名字和孩子的脸匹配起来很困难。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well.”以及“adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names”可推断，成年人的脸和他们的名字更匹配。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names.”可知，此段是在解释这种现象的原因，所以空处应填“Why does this happen?”。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“people might think someone named ‘Bob’ should have a rounder and happier face”可知，Bob可能长着更圆、更开心的脸。结合选项中的图片，B选项是开心的圆脸形象。故选B。 52．最佳标题题。根据“A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕“名字是否会改变人的外貌”展开。故选D。 E 53．C 54．E 55．B 56．F 57．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了如何实现梦想，并引用澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的观点，鼓励读者坚持梦想、克服困难。 【解析】53．第一段前文提到“Once you find a dream”，后文提及“Do you ever try to make your dream real?”，选项C“what do you do with it?”能够承接前文，自然引出对“找到梦想后该如何做”的探讨，并与后文的问句形成逻辑连贯。 54．第三段后文提到“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person.”，选项E“You may think you are not very good at some school subjects.”能够承接上文，举例说明可能阻碍梦想的消极想法，与后文的“这些想法会阻碍你”形成并列和呼应。 55．第四段前文提到“remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart”，选项B“and keep telling yourself what you want.”能够承接上文，说明不仅要记住梦想，还要不断自我提醒，与后文“经常这样做会加速梦想实现”形成逻辑递进。 56．第五段前文提到“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.”，后文提到“You need to decide what is the most important.”，选项F“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”能够承接上文，指出困难中最大的来源是自身，与后文“需要决定最重要的事”形成因果关联。 57．第五段前文举例说明如何通过日常选择（如学习代替看电视、省钱买书）来靠近梦想，选项D“This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day.”能够总结上文，指出这种具体行动方式能帮助逐步实现梦想，作为全文的总结句。 四、 58．A smart hat. 59．It will quickly open and cover the user to keep dry. 60．No, they didn’t. 61．He checked every step carefully to find the problem. 62．With ability and a a strong mind, we can achieve success. 【解析】本文讲述了学生Tom为学校科技竞赛制作智能帽子，测试遇挫后不放弃，最终成功修复并获奖的故事，体现了能力与坚持的意义。 【解析】58．原文第二段第一句“Tom decided to make a smart hat”，这句话表明了Tom为竞赛准备的作品是一顶智能帽子。因此答案是：A smart hat. 59．原文第二段中“…a transparent cover will quickly open and fully cover the user to keep him or her dry”，这句话说明下雨时透明罩会快速打开、盖住使用者以保持其干爽。因此答案是：It will quickly open and cover the user to keep dry. 60．原文第三段开头“However, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned”，这句话说明测试过程并没有按计划进行。因此答案是：No, they didn’t. 61．原文第三段中“He checked every step carefully to find out what went wrong”，这句话体现了Tom通过仔细检查每一步来排查帽子卡住的问题。因此答案是：He checked every step carefully to find the problem. 62．本题为开放性题目，原文最后一段“His story shows that with ability and a strong mind, we can achieve success”，这句话点明了Tom的故事告诉我们：凭借能力和坚定的意志，就能获得成功。因此答案可以是：With ability and a a strong mind, we can achieve success. 五、 63．easily 64．them 65．in 66．reasons 67．experiences 68．impossible 69．better 70．accept 71．If 72．using 【解析】本文围绕性格展开，探讨人们易怒或温和的不同性格成因，同时给出接纳自身缺点、改变性格的可行方法。 【解析】63．句意：为什么你这么容易生气，而你的朋友总是面带微笑？此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词get angry，表示“容易地”。空格修饰动词短语get angry，方框内easy是形容词，副词形式为easily，能够匹配句子语法与语义，故填easily。 64．句意：性格指人们思考、行动以及对身边所有事物做出反应的方式。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词around的宾语，指代前文people。around为介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 65．句意：那么人们以不同方式思考和行动的原因是什么？此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，表示“以（某种方式）”。in different ways表示“用不同的方式”，匹配句子表达，故填in。 66．句意：其中一个原因是人们生来如此。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“原因”。固定结构“one of the + 可数名词复数”，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons。 67．句意：你的家庭、学校以及诸多人生经历也会影响你的性格。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和families、schools并列作主语，表示“经历”。many后接可数名词复数，experience表示“人生经历”时为可数名词，复数形式是experiences，故填experiences。 68．句意：这不代表你的性格不可能改变。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不可能的”。结合后文“You can always try to make yourself better than before”可知性格可以改变，impossible表示“不可能的”，贴合句子逻辑，故填impossible。 69．句意：你总能努力让自己比从前更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”。句中出现比较标志词than，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 70．句意：接纳它们就好。此处需要一个动词原形，在祈使句中作谓语，表示“接纳”。本句是以Just开头的祈使句，谓语动词使用原形，accept表示“接受、接纳”，对应前文your shortcomings，故填accept。 71．句意：如果你不知道如何交朋友，就找出背后的缘由。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。后半句“find out why”是前半句假设情况对应的行动，if引导条件状语从句契合句子逻辑，故填If。 72．句意：用温暖的问候开启和他人的交谈。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“使用”。介词by后接动名词，use的动名词形式为using，by using warm greetings表示“通过使用暖心问候语”，故填using。 六、 73．a 74．but 75．shopping 76．Suddenly 77．more 78．first 79．shouted 80．gave 81．us 82．loudly 【解析】本文通过描述作者与父亲去购物，发现多拿了钱后父亲坚持要还回去的事情，展现了父亲诚实的品质，表达了作者对父亲的敬佩。 【解析】73．句意：他为工厂的工人们做美味的食物。此处泛指一家工厂，factory以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 74．句意：我也爱他，但是有时候他可能会“愚蠢”。根据“I also love him”和“sometimes he can be ‘stupid’”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 75．句意：一天，我和他去购物。根据“went”可知，此处是固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 76．句意：突然，他发现了一些问题。根据“he found something wrong”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填Suddenly。 77．句意：我们多拿了50元。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更多的”，much的比较级是more。故填more。 78．句意：此外，这是我们第一次去那家商店。根据“the...time”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第一次”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 79．句意：“这不会愚蠢！诚实很重要，”我爸爸生气地对我喊道。根据“It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 80．句意：当我们还钱的时候，售货员非常感谢我们。根据“When we...back the money”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 81．句意：当我们还钱的时候，售货员非常感谢我们。根据“thanked”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 82．句意：我看着我“愚蠢”的爸爸，大声地回答：“爸爸，你是最棒的！”根据“replied”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“大声地”，loud的副词形式是loudly。故填loudly。 七、 83． Stick to 【解析】原句中“坚持”是关键词，stick to意为“坚持”符合语境，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。 84． instead of 【解析】原句中“而不是”是关键词，对应的固定短语是instead of，of是介词，后面可接动名词形式。 85． have learnt/learned to 【解析】原句中“学会了”是关键词，表示“学会做某事”的短语是learn to do sth.。本句already为现在完成时标志词，主语为I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 86． To his surprise proud of 【解析】原句中“令他惊讶的是”和“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，“to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，此处指代“他”，所以前三个空填To his surprise，句首首字母需要大写；proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，后接宾语him。 87． have been to 【解析】原句中“曾去过”是关键词，have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；主语是I，助动词用have。 88． doubt on time 【解析】原句中“怀疑”、“按时”是关键词。表示“怀疑”用动词doubt，表示“按时”的短语是on time。句子陈述客观事实或当前状态，为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。应填doubt；on；time。 89． the shape of 【解析】原句中“……的形状”是关键词，表示“呈……的形状”的短语是in the shape of，句中the shape of birds在句中作介词in的宾语。 90． for the first time 【解析】原句中“第一次”是关键词，表示“第一次”的介词短语是for the first time，在句中作时间状语。 91． as long as 【解析】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的短语为“as long as”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 92． felt like 【解析】原句中“感觉想要做某事”对应的英语固定短语是feel like doing sth.；前半句谓语动词made是过去式，表明整句为一般过去时，因此feel需变为过去式felt。 八、【参考范文】 I Appreciate Myself Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Appreciate Myself”. Here are the results. According to the survey, 92% of the students appreciate themselves for being honest, 78% for keeping promises, 65% for seeing the world with a smile, and 53% for having a dream and working hard. As for me, I choose “seeing the world with a smile”. I used to complain when things went wrong. However, I realized that a smile can change my day. One day, I failed an exam and felt sad. Instead of complaining, I smiled and told myself, “It’s just a test. I can do better next time.” The attitude helped me calm down. Since then, I have found that smiling at problems makes my life happier. I appreciate myself for seeing the world with a kind smile. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，叙述经历时穿插一般过去时和现在完成时。 明确要点：1. 简要说明图表内容（四项品质及占比）；2. 任选一项品质，结合自身经历谈积极影响。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，简要概括图表数据。 主体段：结合个人经历，具体阐述所选品质对自己的积极影响。 结尾段：总结全文，呼应主题“I Appreciate Myself”。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表内容说明 数据描述：92% of the students appreciate themselves for being honest/78% for keeping promises/65% for seeing the world with a smile/53% for having a dream and working hard/92% of the students take pride in themselves for being honest. 引出数据：According to the survey.../The survey shows that.../As is shown in the chart... 要点二：个人经历与积极影响 过去状态：I used to complain when things went wrong./I was always upset when facing difficulties./I often lost heart in the face of challenges. 转变契机：However, I realized that a smile can change my day./But later I found that smiling makes a difference./Fortunately, I gradually learned to face problems with a smile. 具体经历：One day, I failed an exam and felt sad./Once I didn’t pass a math test and felt frustrated./I remember a time when I did poorly in a competition and felt down. 应对方式：Instead of complaining, I smiled and told myself.../Rather than giving up, I encouraged myself with a smile./Instead of feeling upset, I smiled and said to myself... 积极影响：The attitude helped me calm down./This positive attitude made me more confident./Smiling at problems makes my life happier./It taught me to stay optimistic and face difficulties bravely. 要点三：总结升华 呼应主题：I appreciate myself for seeing the world with a kind smile./I am proud of myself for keeping a positive attitude./I truly appreciate myself for choosing to smile at life./I value myself for always staying positive. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—Why should teenagers learn to accept themselves? —________ it helps us build confidence and live a happier life. A．So B．But C．Because D．Though 2．The birthmark on Sally’s face was bright red, the colour of a ________. A．banana B．strawberry C．lemon D．grape 3．Su Bingtian began his sporting life in 2006 and ________ became one of Asia’s fastest runners. A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．sadly 4．Maddie sat right ________ Sally and studied her face carefully. A．behind B．under C．beside D．above 5．—________ you ________ your parents about it yet? —Sorry, I ________. A．Did; tell; didn’t B．Have; told; haven’t C．Do; tell; don’t D．Will; tell; won’t 6．—Is she ________? —Yes, she always helps others. A．friendly B．lazy C．shy D．strict 7．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 8．Mary is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates. A．lazy B．shy C．kind D．quiet 9．I want to ________ the basketball team and ________ games with my friends. A．join; play B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join in D．play; join 10．We can’t stop the popular use of AI in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Besides D．Moreover 11．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 12．—Have you had breakfast ______? —Yes, I have _______ had a hamburger and drunk milk. A．ever; yet B．yet; never C．yet; already D．already; yet 13．You can keep my dictionary as long as you want. Don’t forget to ________ it to me after you buy a new one. A．lend B．take C．return D．borrow 14．—How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A．lively B．likely C．familiar D．colorful 15．The writer uses the poem in the story ________ make the message stronger. A．so that B．in order to C．as a result D．such that 16．— Can you give me a(n) ________ about what to wear to the party? — A dress would be nice. A．advice B．rescue C．suggestion D．result 17．Lisa is a friendly girl, so she always _______ her new neighbour easily. A．gets along with B．looks for C．listens to D．waits for 18．The students and teachers spent 20 minutes discussing, and then they successfully______ an agreement on the class trip place. A．reached B．agreed C．planned D．hoped 19．—Do you _________ well with your deskmate? —Yes! We help each other with homework every day. A．get off B．get up C．get down D．get along 20．—I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —________ Try to say sorry to her. A．Never give up. B．That’s right. C．It’s a piece of cake. D．Sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空 Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting 21 day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he 22 to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the 23 interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man 24 Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis 25 , the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this 26 ?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said 27 bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid making the 28 mistake again.” The old man felt very 29 to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis 30 with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for 31 . He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not 32 or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted 33 . Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the 34 ! He looked ordinary, 35 he had great inner beauty. 21．A．better B．older C．fatter D．hotter 22．A．agreed B．loved C．forgot D．decided 23．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man 24．A．helped B．taught C．asked D．paid 25．A．left B．came C．died D．won 26．A．full B．serious C．true D．similar 27．A．something B．someone C．everything D．everyone 28．A．creative B．difficult C．same D．boring 29．A．happy B．terrible C．scared D．hungry 30．A．fell down B．came back C．gave up D．ran away 31．A．us B．them C．her D．him 32．A．tired B．shy C．honest D．worried 33．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．suddenly 34．A．job B．help C．money D．gift 35．A．and B．or C．so D．but 三、阅读理解 A Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm the baby who is crying aloud. D: Prevent the dog from chewing on the sofa. Tell A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. In addition (另外), you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication. Tell C: You are responsible (有责任的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D: You do many things on impulse (冲动地). You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 36．According to the passage, what does it mean if you do C first? A．You think safety is the most important. B．You easily become annoyed. C．You value communication. D．You are responsible and helpful. 37．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 38．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Picture B．Good Communication C．An Interesting Quiz D．Four Kinds of People B The Dumpling Queen, coming out (上映) in late April 2025, has become a box-office hit (票房成功的作品). It tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, a brave single mother in Hong Kong, China. When she first arrived with her two daughters, she had no job and struggled (努力) to fit into the local way of life. To make ends meet (勉强维持生计), Zang took any job she could find——washing dishes, cleaning floors, and so on. Though she had trouble communicating with the local people, she worked very hard. One day, when she made dumplings to thank her neighbours, they spoke highly of them (高度评价). Encouraged by their words, she decided to turn her best skill into a business: making dumplings to sell. Every morning, Zang got up early to prepare dumpling fillings with fresh meat and vegetables. Then she carried a heavy pot of dumplings, selling them on the streets through rain or shine. Once, a heavy rain made all her dumplings wet, and some people laughed at her small cart (手推车), but she didn’t give up. She thought of her daughters. Every night, the family made dumplings together. After years of serving dumplings on street corners, Zang’s efforts finally paid off (取得成功). Her dumpling business grew into a global (全世界的) company, but she never forgot where she started and the people who showed her kindness along the way. Come and watch The Dumpling Queen with your family! This movie will make you laugh and cry, and leave you feeling inspired. It’s a must-see for anyone who believes in the power of hope and love. 39．Where did the story of Zang Jianhe happen? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Yinchuan. D．In Hong Kong. 40．Zang Jianhe decided to sell dumplings because her ________. A．neighbours liked them very much B．daughters asked her to C．found a good shop D．had a lot of money 41．Why didn’t Zang Jianhe give up when she met difficulties? A．Because her neighbors helped her. B．Because the rain stopped. C．Because she thought of her daughters. D．Because she found a new job. 42．From the story, we know that Zang Jianhe is a ________ woman. A．quiet and shy B．hard-working and loving C．funny and strict D．rich and proud C It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs, and they dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons. As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.” Tony said. Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” smiled Tony. “Where are you going?” “Hi, kids! Nice to see you,” Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. “I’m on my way to help at the food bank.” “What do you usually do there?” Mark asked. “Oh, I usually help there after work. They always need to help pack (打包) or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Thomas answered. “The bank helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together in surprise. They looked at each other for a minute and agreed. “Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?” Tony asked. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 43．What did Mark and Tony do on Wednesday? A．They picked up cans on the street. B．They sold the cans to the recycling center. C．They learned how to make rockets. D．They talked about what to do with the money. 44．When did Mr. Thomas go to the food bank? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 45．What does the underlined word pleased mean (意思是) in Paragraph 6? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Angry. 46．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) in the story? ①Tony thought they should buy more rubbish bags. ②Mark picked up another can without thinking more. ③The boys found out how to spend their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Thomas who was going to help at the food bank. A．④③①② B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．②①④③ 47．What’s the possible ending of the story? A．The boys asked for a part-time job at the food bank once a week. B．Mark bought a bike and Tony bought a basketball with the money. C．The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D．The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. D Have you ever thought that someone looks like their name? A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up. In the study, researchers showed people photos of different faces and asked them to choose the most matching (相配的) names. People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well. However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces. This suggests that as people grow older, their looks might slowly change to fit their name. The researchers also used a computer program to compare faces. It found that adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names. But this was not true for children.   ▲  The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people might think someone named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without realizing it, a person named Bob might smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle, making his face look rounder and friendlier over time. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. The study shows that our names might play a small but interesting part in shaping who we are even in how we look. 48．What did people find difficult to do in the study? A．To choose the right name for adults. B．To match names to children’s faces. C．To take photos of different faces. D．To give names to children. 49．What can we infer (推断) about adults from the study? A．They change their names more often. B．They don’t care about their names. C．Their faces match their names better. D．Computers can’t recognize their faces. 50．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Why does this happen? B．What is the final result? C．How do computers help? D．When did the study begin? 51．What does Bob probably look like? A． B． C． D． 52．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Choose a Good Name? B．Why Do Children Look Different? C．Do Computers Know Our Faces? D．Can Names Change Our Looks? E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As middle school students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Sometimes, they can be small. For example, you may just want to be one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 53 Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 54 Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 55 Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 56 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 57 A．Giving up is the last thing you should do. B．and keep telling yourself what you want. C．what do you do with it? D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. F．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G．why do you need a dream? 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a creative boy named Tom. Two weeks ago, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it because he thought this was a chance to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart hat. When his classmate Jack saw it, he felt excited and said, “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly open and fully cover the user to keep him or her dry.” Jack couldn’t believe it and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well for it.” However, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “I told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He checked every step carefully to find out what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地) , everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom won the first prize! His story shows that with ability and a strong mind, we can achieve success. 58．What did Tom decide to make for the competition? 59．What can the transparent cover do when it rains? 60．Did things go as planned during the testing? 61．What did Tom do to solve the problem when the hat got jammed? 62．What can we learn from Tom’s story? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in    reason    accept    use    easy    if    experience    impossible    they    good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 63 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 64 . So why do people think and act 65 different ways? One of the 66 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life 67 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s 68 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 69 than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 70 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 71 you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 72 warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 六、短文填空 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 73 factory (工厂). They love him very much. I also love him, 74 sometimes he can be “stupid (愚蠢的)”. One day, I went 75 (shop) with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. 76 (sudden), he found something wrong. We got 50 yuan 77 (much) than we should. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because nobody knew it and I could use the money to buy a cartoon book. Besides, it was the 78 (one) time that we had gone to that shop. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father 79 (shout) at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we 80 (give) back the money, the salesgirl (售货员) thanked 81 (we) a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied 82 (loud), “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 七、完成句子 83．坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you will make it. 84．让我们一起读故事书而不是看电视，这样我们可以学到更多新单词。 Let’s read storybooks ________ ________ watching TV, so we can learn more new words. 85．我已经学会了接受真实的自己。 I ________ already ________ ________ accept my true self. 86．令他惊讶的是，同学们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________, his classmates are ________ ________ him. 87．我曾和父母去过北京两次。 I ________ ________ __________ Beijing twice with my parents. 88．我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。 I ________ whether he can finish the work ________ ________. 89．中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 The kites in ancient China were designed in ________ ________ ________ birds. 90．自从他第一次上学以来，他就给老师留下了一个好印象。 He has made a good impression on the teacher since he attended school ________ ________ ________ ________. 91．你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream can come true ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 92．一开始,在坚硬的泥土里挖坑让我的手臂酸痛,我感觉想要放弃。 At first, digging holes in the hard soil made my arms ache, and I ________ ________ giving up. 八、书面表达 93．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我欣赏这样的自己”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，以下为部分项目的统计结果： 品质 占比 诚实(being honest) 92% 信守诺言(keeping promises) 78% 微笑看世界(seeing the world with a smile) 65% 有梦想且努力(having a dream and working hard) 53% 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Appreciate Myself”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Appreciate Myself Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Appreciate Myself”. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $