Unit 1 This is me-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 1 This is 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 音标 1 suppose /se'peuz/ 2 birthmark /'b3:0ma:k/ 3 bright /brart/ 4 straw berry /'stro:bari/ 5 secretly /'si:kratli/ 6 crowded /'kraodId/ 7 disaster /dI'za:sta(r)/ 8 therefore /'ǒeaf6:)y 0 cover /'kAva(T)/ 10 instead /m'sted/ 11 although bl'ǒau/ 12 bathroom /'ba:0ru:m/ 13 quickly /'kwikli/ 14 truly /tru:li/ me 词性 中文释义 v. 想，认为：假设 n. 胎记；胎痣 鲜艳的：明亮 adj. 的；聪明的 n. 草莓 adv. 暗自；秘密地 挤满人（物） adj. 的：拥挤的 灾难，不幸，灾 之 祸 因此，由此，所 adv. 以 v遮盖，覆盖；n v./n. 封面，盖子 adv. 代替：而不是 conj. 虽然，尽管 n. 浴室，卫生间 很快，马上；快 adv. 速地 adv. 真实地，确实地 15 paint 16 yet 17 anyway 18 already 19 difference 20 hate 21 successful 22 wise 23 perfect 24 underline 25 row 26 reach 27 height 28 literature 29 character 30 wizard 31 value 32 quality (用颜料)画， pemt/ 绘；涂颜料 还，尚（用于否 jet/ adv. 定/疑问句) /'eniwer/ adv. 总之；无论如何 己经（用于肯定 /:1'redi/ adv. 句) /'drfrans/ n 差别，差异 /hert/ 4 讨厌，不喜欢 有成就的，成功 /sak'sesfl/ adj. 的 /warz/ adj. 明智的，明断的 n.（动词的)完 /'p3:fikt/ n./adj. 成式adj.完美的 在…之下画 /Ande'lam/ V. 线：强调 一排，一行，一 hrau/ n. 列 v.伸，伸手（触 碰/提起某物)； /ri:t/ v./n. 到达；n.伸手的 动作 /hart/ 身高；高，高度 /'lrtratfa(r/ 1n. 文学；文学作品 性格，品质；人 /'kaerakta(r)/ n. 物，角色 /wIzad/ 男巫，术士 /'vaelju:/ n 价值；价值观 /kwplati/ 品质；质量 33 impossible 34 nothing 35 British 36 actress 37 silver 38 doubt 39 fear 40 succeed 41 excellent 42 second 43 satisfied 44 risky 45 zero 46 athlete 47 stick 48 satisfied 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 /im'ppsabl/ adj. 不可能的 没有什么，没有 /'A6u/ pron. 东西 英国的：英国人 /'bntf/ adj. 的 /'aektras/ n. 女演员 /'silva(r)/ adj./n. adj.银色的；n.银 /daut/ n.. 怀疑，疑惑 害怕，恐惧；担 /fa)/ n./v. 忧 /sak'si:d/ V. 成功，达成 卓越的：极好 /'eksalant/ adj. 的，优秀的 /'sekand/ n./1m11m n.秒；nm.第二 /'saetrsfard/ adj. 满意的，满足的 有风险的，冒险 /'nski/ adj. 的 /zIerau/ 1n1m. 零 /'ae0li:t/ 1n. 运动员 坚持；粘贴；刺 /strk/ v. 入 /'saetrsfard/ adj. 满意的 英文短语 中文释义 instead of 代替…；而不是… stick to 坚持，固守 look at 看着 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母， 1.想，认为；假设 2.胎记；胎痣 look away 移开视线 feel like 感觉像；想要 到达（大地点用m,小地点用 arive in/at at) look up 向上看：查找 get home 到家 in the mirror 在镜子里 for the first time 第一次 tum away 转身离开；把脸转过去 the shape of …的形状 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 look like 看起来像 worry about 担心… cover...with... 用…遮盖… be proud of 为…感到自豪 come up with 想出，提出（想法/答案） be good at 擅长… in fact 事实上，实际上 写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共15分） 3鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 4.草莓 5.暗自；秘密地 6挤满人（物）的：拥挤的 7.灾难，不幸 8.因此，由此 9.遮盖，覆盖 10.代替：而不是 11.虽然，尽管 12.浴室，卫生间 13.很快，快速地 14.真实地，确实地 15.(用颜料)画，绘 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What do you of the new movie? A.suppose B.hate C.fear D.doubt 2.You'd better your eyes with your hands when you feel tired. A.cover B.paint C.underline D.reach 3.He didn't go to the party.He stayed at home A.anyway B.instead C.yet D.already 4 it rained heavily,they still arived at the airport on time. A.Because B.Although C.Therefore D.So 5.The classroom is so that we can't find a seat A.bright B.crowded C.successful D.wise 6.-Have you finished your homework ?-Yes,I have finished it. A.yet,already B.already;yet C.yet,yet D.already,already 7.She looked at her in the mirror for the first time carefully. A.birthmark B.strawbery C.athlete D.wizard 8.It's to finish the work in such a short time.We need more help A.possible B.perfect C.impossible D.excellent 9.My father is a businessman.He started his own company at 25. A.satisfied B.risky C.successful D.British 10.To my he won the first prize in the competition. A.surprise B.fear C.doubt D.height 11.You should your dream and never give up. A.look at B.look away C.stick to D.come up with 12.The little girl is strawberries.She never eats them A.good at B.proud of C.wonied about D.hate doing 13.-How do you about this plan? A.feel like B.look like C.arive in D.turn away 14.We need to a new idea to solve this problem. A.look up B.come up with C.get home D.worry about 15. he is not a real wizard.He is just an actor. A.For the first time B.The shape of C.In fact D.Instead of 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.1 (suppose)he would come,but he didn't. 2.She is a very (success)writer.Her books sell well. 3.He (quick)turned away when he saw me 4.There is no (different)between the two pictures. 5.Don't (fear)the dark.It's just a room without light 6.The movie was so (excellently)that we watched it twice. 7.After a long talk,she felt quite (satisfy)with the result. 8.He (stick)to his plan though everyone disagreed. 9.Please (underline)the key words in this passage. 10.Itis (wise)to think twice before you act. 四、情景交际：补全对话，每空一词。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Linda!You look so happy today.What's up? B:I just came back from a strawberry farm.It's really interesting! A:Strawbery farm?Did you pick strawberies (1) (代替…buying them in the supermarket? B:Yes!I picked a big basket.And I saw a baby goat with a birthmark on its head.It looked so cute. A:A goat with a birthmark?That's special!How did you feel when you first saw it? B: (2) (令某人惊讶的是)，it walked up to me and licked my hand.I felt like I had made a new friend. A:Wow!Did you take any photos? B:Of course.But when I tried to take a selfie with it,it (3) (移开视线)and1 an away.I was a little sad. A:Maybe it was (4) (of the camera.Don't worry.I'm sure you'll see it again B:I hope so. (5) (事实上)，I plan to visit that farm again next weekend.Do you want to join me? A:Sure!I can't wait to see the baby goat.By the way,how did you get there? B:We (6) (到达；抵达)the farm by bus.It took about an hour. A:Great!I'll go with you.And maybe we can (7) (想出)some fun games to play there. B:Good idea!I think it will be a (8) (完美的)day. A:Yes！And we should (9) (坚持)our plan no matter what. B:Let's do it!I'm already (10) (为…感到自豪)our friendship. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.suppose,do,you,he,is,wise (? → 2.the,look,at,row,of,trees,please ( → 3.feel like,I,eating,strawberries,for,the first time,today ( → 4.anived,at,the airport,we,yesterday,quickly ( → 5.should,be proud of,yourself,because,you,succeed,finally (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.suppose 2.birthmark 3.bright 4.strawbery 5.secretly 6.crowded 7.disaster 8.therefore 9.cover 10.instead 11.although 12.bathroom 13.quickly 14.truly 15.paint 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.supposed 2.successful3.quickly 4.difference 5.fear 6.excellent 7.satisfied 8.stuck 9.underline 10.wise 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)instead of(2)To my surprise (3)looked away (4)afraid(5)In fact(6)anived at(7)come up with (8) perfect(9)stick to (10)proud of 五、连词成句 1.Do you suppose he is wise? 2.Please look at the row of trees. 3.I feel like eating strawberies for the first time today. 4.We arrived at the airport quickly yesterday. 5.You should be proud of yourself because you finally succeed. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：现在完成时的基础用法与句式结构 1核心含义：过去发生/开始的动作，与现在存在关联，不强调动作发生的具体过去时间 ①过去动作对现在造成的影响、结果 ②截止到说话时刻已经完成的动作 2.谓语基本结构：have/has+动词过去分词 √主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物)→用has √主语为/you/we/they/复数名词→用have 3.三种基本句式（表格梳理) 句式类型 结构公式 教材例句 主语+have/has+过去分词 肯定句 I have learnt to accept my height. (+其他) 主语+have/has+not+过去分 词(+其他) I haven't told Maddie the whole 否定句 缩写：haven''t-have not story. hasn't-has not Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Have you ever seen a birthmark (+其他)？ 一般疑问句 like this? 答语：Yes,主语+have/has./No, -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. 主语+haven't/hasn't. 即学即练（考点1对应）单项选择 1.1 a student. A.have B.has C.am D.was 2.She already finished her self-introduction for the new class. A.have B.has C.is D.does 3. you ever thought about your own special advantages? A.Do B.Did C.Have D.Are 4.My deskmate found his lost key yet,so he can't get into his house now. A.has B.hasn't C.have D.haven't 5.-Has Tom succeeded in passing the PE test? A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn't C.Yes,he has D.No,he hasn't 6.We never seen such a bright red strawberry-shaped birthmark before. A.have B.has C.do D.did 7.The little girl covered her birthmark with long hair for a long time. A.is B.was C.have D.has 8.My parents and I visited the new city library twice this month A.am B.are C.has D.have 9.-Have you told your best friend about your worries? A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I have D.No,I haven't 10.The famous athlete won many prizes in the running races these years A.have B.has C.is D.was 考点2：动词过去分词的变化规则 现在完成时的谓语必须使用动词过去分词，分为规则变化、不规则变化两类，本单元核心规则侧 变化如下： 变化规则 例词（本单元核心词） 绝大多数动词直接加-ed accept-→accepted,cover-→covered,hate→hated; fear→feared 以不发音e结尾的动词直接加-d suppose-→supposed,love→loved,live→lived; 1move→noved 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为加-ed ty→tied,study→studied;cay→canied 重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母，双 stop→stopped,plan→planned 写尾字母加-ed ★本单元必背不规则过去分词（教材高频）： 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 be been have had do done see seen go gone/been tell told learn learntlearned find found lose lost win won get got/gotten make made 即学即练（考点2对应） 单项选择 1.Over time,I have to accept that I am not good at basketball A.learn B.learnt C.learning D,learns 2.The girl has her birthmark with her hair since she was 10 years old A.cover B.covering C.covered D.covers 3.Have you ever the athlete Su Bingtian in person? A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing 4.I have never such a terrible experience in the crowded bus before A.had B.have C.having D.has 5.She has her best to fight her fears these days. A.try B.tried C.trying D.tries 6.The Greens have in China for more than 10 years. A.be B.was C.been D.being 7.I have just my self-introduction speech for the first class. A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.finishes 8.He has never to the new city museum since it opened last year. A.go B.went C.gone D.goes 9.My best friend has me the secret of his success already. A.tell B.told C.telling D.tells 10.We have already a plan to help the new student fit in. A.make B.made 考点3：现在完成时的高频标志词 核心表达表 标志词 含义 already 已经 yet 还、仍然 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 never 从不 recently 最近 for+段时间 持续（多久） since+过去时间点/从 自从…以来 句（一般过去时) so far 到目前为止 即学即练（考点3对应）单项选择 1.I have finished my self-introdu A.yet B.just C.making D.makes (本单元重点副词) 使用规则 教材例句 仅用于肯定句，放在 He has already told me have/has和过去分词之 the secret. 间 仅用于否定句、疑问 I haven't fed my pet dog 句，常放在句末 yet 用于肯定句，放在 I have just finished my have/has和过去分词之 homework 间 多用于疑问句，放在 Have you ever been to have/has和过去分词之 Shanghai? 间 表示否定含义，放在 I have never thought my have/has和过去分词之 birthmark could be 间 special. 可放句首/句末，也可 I have recently read a 放在助动词和分词之 book about self 间 acceptance I have studied here for 3 表示动作持续的时长 years. 表示动作起始的过去 I have studied here since 时间点 2023/since I was 12. So far,I have made 可放句首/句末 many new fiiends. ction,so I am not nervous now. C.never D.ever 2.-Have you finished your new term plan A.already;yet B.yet;already C.yet;yet D.already;already 3.My cousin has stayed in this city five years. A.since B.for C.in D.at 4.We have been friends we entered primary school. A.for B.when C.since D.after 5.I have seen such a special shape of cloud before.It looks like a strawberry A.never B.ever C.just D.already 6. she has learnt to embrace her shortcomings and become more confident. A.Last year B.Next year C.So far D.In2022 7.Have you thought about changing your hairstyle to look different? A.never B.ever C.yet D.just 8.I have told my parents about my school life,so they know a lot about my new classmates. A.yet B.never C.already D.ever 9.The girl has hidden her birthmark from others many years. A.for B.since C.in D.on 10.I have been interested in running I watched the Olympic Games three years ago A.for B.since C.in D.before 考点4：易混结构辨析（本单元高频考点） l.have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析 结构 含义 核心特征 例句 人已经回来，不在目 I have been to the library have been to 曾经去过某地 的地 twice this week. 人不在说话现场，在 Linda isn't at home.She have gone to 已经去了某地 目的地或路上 has gone to the library. 常搭配段时间，表示 The Greens have been in have been in/at 待在某地 居住/停留时长 China for 10 years. 2.现在完成时Vs一般过去时（单元重难点） 时态 核心区别 时间标志 例句 强调动作对现在的影 I have seen the film. already/yet/ever/never/fo 现在完成时 响，和现在有关联， (我了解剧情，不用 r/since/so far 不突出具体过去时间 再看) 只客观陈述过去发生 yesterday/last I saw the film last week. 的动作，和现在无 般过去时 (只说过去看过，不 关，必须有明确过去 week/...ago/in 2020/just now 涉及现在) 时间 即学即练（考点4对应） 单项选择 1.-Where is your monitor? A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 2.I Beijing three times,and I know many places of interest there very well. A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.went to 3.My uncle this small town for nearly 15 years,and he enjoys the quiet life here. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 4.I the book about self-growth last month,and it taught me a lot A.have read B.read C.will read D.am reading 5.-Do you know anything about the famous athlete? -Of course.I several reports about him so far A.read B.have read C.will read D.was reading 6.-I remember you to the concert yesterday.How was it? A.have gone B.have been C.went D.go 7.I can't find my English notebook -Don't worry.I you look for it now.Wait a minute A.have helped B.helped C.will help D.help 8.My family have lived in this apartment we moved to the city in 2020. A.for B.since C.when D.after 9.-May I speak to Mr Smith? A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 10.I to accept my height two years ago,and now I never feel upset about it. A.have learnt B.learnt C.will learn D.learn 参考答案 即学即练（考点1对应） 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.D10.B 即学即练（考点2对应）