精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试卷

哈47中学2024—2025学年度上学期11月份调查问卷 初四英语试题 出题人：黄贺鹏 审题人：齐志 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Be calm, boys and girls. Reading every question carefully may be the most important thing ________ you should do in the exam. A. that B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冷静点，孩子们。仔细阅读每一个问题可能是你在考试中应该做的最重要的事情。 that指代人或物；which指代物；who指代人。先行词是thing，指物，且被最高级the most important修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that而不用which。 2. —Listen! It ________ be Miss Li singing in the office. —No. It ________ be her. She left for Shanghai just now. A. must; can’t B. must; may not C. may; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！一定是李老师在办公室唱歌。——不。不可能是她。她刚才去上海了。 must一定是；can’t不可能；may not可能不；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She left for Shanghai just now.”可知，李老师已经去上海了，所以在办公室唱歌的不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t，排除B、C选项。第一个空根据“Listen!”可知是有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选A。 3. —This beautiful dress is made of silk. —And I feel comfortable ________ it. A. to wear B. wearing C. worn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件漂亮的裙子是丝绸做的。——而且我穿它感觉很舒服。 feel comfortable doing sth.是固定用法，意为“感觉做某事很舒服”，此处表示穿着的感受，应用动名词形式。 4. —Sam, would you like to play soccer with me after school? —Thank you but I have to do some chores ________ the homework. A. except B. expect C. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，放学后你想和我一起踢足球吗？——谢谢你，但我除了作业之外还得做一些家务。 except除……之外（不包括）；expect期待；besides除……之外（还包括）。根据“Thank you but I have to do some chores…the homework.”可知说话人拒绝邀请是因为忙，既有作业又有家务，表示“包含关系”。应填besides。 5. —The river ________ so dirty in Harbin. —But after people’s efforts, we can see many birds flying over  it now. A. used to be B. was used to being C. was used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的这条河过去很脏。——但在人们的努力下，我们现在可以看到许多鸟类在上面飞翔。 used to be过去曾经是；was used to being习惯于；was used to be错误表达。根据答语“we can see many birds flying on it now.”可知，现在环境变好，说明过去曾经脏，used to be符合语境。 6. —I wonder ________ Tony can join the party tonight. —He promised he would. A. when B. that C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道Tony今晚是否能来参加聚会。他答应过他会来的。 when何时；that引导陈述（无意义）；if是否。根据答句“He promised he would”（他答应了他会来）可知，前句表达的是想知道Tony是否能来，应填if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 7. Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous ________ places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. A. historical B. historian C. history’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。 historical历史的（形容词）；historian历史学家（名词）；history’s历史的（名词所有格），不符合英语表达习惯。根据空格后的名词“places”可知，此处需要形容词修饰，应填historical，historical places表示“历史遗迹/历史场所”。 8. —Jack was made ________ our classroom by Mr. Smith yesterday. —Oh, Jack really did a good job. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Jack被史密斯先生要求打扫我们的教室。哦，Jack确实做得很好。 根据句中“was made”可知，此处是被动语态，make sb. do sth.变为被动时需还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被要求做某事”，应填to clean。 9. —How have you made rapid progress in English recently? —I found ________ necessary to manage time scientifically. A. that B. it is C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近英语怎么进步这么快？——我发现科学地安排时间很有必要。 find+it+adj.+to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。that不能作形式宾语；it is不符合该句型结构。 10. —I really like that book whose cover is very colorful. —So do I. And the book is interesting and worth ________. A. being read B. reading C. being readed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢那本封面色彩鲜艳的书。——我也是。而且这本书很有趣，值得读。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，此处需用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。A项为被动结构，C项形式错误（read的过去分词仍是read），均不符合该搭配用法。 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Everyone needs fresh flowers and clapping (掌声) in his life. When others provide him with these, it means they appreciate(欣赏) and ____11____ what he is doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say that we not only need ____12____ encouragement, but also need to encourage others. When you are in trouble, you may ____13____ to do everything. Maybe your family give you advice or comfort you, so do your friends. They may encourage you with the words like that “I believe in you. You are clever and smart. I’m sure that you can ____14____.” For example, when you are ____15____ an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence. The praise can also give people a lot of encouragement. For example, when a student shows no interest in English, he ____16____ to practice many times by his English teacher. At the same time, the English teacher will praise him with the words “very good”. But what if the teacher often (责备) him? He will finish it even ____17____. Just as a saying goes, “A kind word warms the coldest winter.” ____18____, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others. So give your praise to them when girls wear new dresses. Even when the poor are in difficulties, a praise ____19____ is also necessary and important. ____20____ they need it, we should show our love and kindness to them. What you say may encourage them to work harder, give them the confidence and even change someone’s life. 11. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 12. A. other B. others’ C. the other 13. A. lose confidence B. have confidence C. lose confident 14. A. succeed B. successful C. be succeeded 15. A. preparing with B. got ready to C. preparing for 16. A. will ask B. is asking C. will be asked 17. A. badly B. worse C. worst 18. A. To start with B. In total C. In that case 19. A. on time B. in time C. at times 20. A. No matter what B. No matter whether C. No matter how 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼓励和赞美在生活中的重要性，呼吁大家在他人需要时给予肯定和帮助，从而改变生活。 【11题详解】 句意：当别人为他提供这些时，这意味着他们欣赏并接受他所做的一切。 根据“appreciate (欣赏) and ... ”可知，此处需要填入一个与“欣赏”感情色彩一致的动词，表示对他人的认可。accept表达心理上的认可，符合语境。receive侧重物理上的接收，refuse意为拒绝，与语境相反。 【12题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们不仅需要别人的鼓励，也需要鼓励别人。 根据“need...encouragement”可知，此处指需要来自“其他人”的鼓励，需用名词所有格形式。others’表示“别人的”，符合所属关系的表达。other后接名词复数，the other特指两者中的另一个，不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当你处于困境时，你可能会失去做一切事情的信心。 根据“When you are in trouble”可知，困境通常会导致负面情绪。lose confidence“失去信心”，符合困境下的心理状态。have confidence与困境语境不符；lose后需接名词，confident为形容词，语法错误。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信你能成功。 根据“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。succeed为动词原形，符合语法结构。successful为形容词，succeed通常不用被动语态，不符合此处用法。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，当你正准备一场重要的考试时。 根据“are”可知此处为现在进行时，prepare for表示“为……做准备”。preparing for符合语境。prepare with搭配不当，are got ready语法错误。 【16题详解】 句意：他将被英语老师要求练习很多次。 根据“by his English teacher”可知，主语he与ask之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。will be asked符合语法与语义。will ask和is asking均为主动语态，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：如果老师经常责备他，他会做得更糟。 根据“even”可知，此处需修饰比较级，表示程度加深。worse为比较级，符合even修饰比较级的用法。badly为原级，worst为最高级，不符合此处用法。 【18题详解】 句意：总的来说，我们都需要鼓励的话语。 根据上文举例后的总结可知，此处需要表示总结的短语。In total表示“总的来说”，符合语境。To start with用于开头，In that case表示因果假设，不符合此处总结的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：即使穷人处于困境中，及时的赞美也是必要且重要的。 根据“in difficulties”可知，此时需要的是“及时的”赞美，符合雪中送炭的语境。in time“及时”，符合语境。on time侧重时间表上的准时，at times表示频率“有时”，不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：无论他们是否需要，我们都应该向他们展示我们的爱和善良。 根据语境可知，此处表示“无论他们是否需要，我们都应给予善意”，No matter whether“无论是否”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。No matter what无论什么，在从句中需充当主语或宾语，本句结构完整，不符合要求；No matter how侧重方式，不符合此处语境。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Here are some good habits you can develop Be Active at School In school, don’t feel anything difficult or boring. You should join in all kinds of activities. You should be interested in all subjects. Keep Healthy Eating good meals is necessary, or you will be thinking about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep. Do more sports to keep your body strong. Do Today’s Work Today Don’t make any excuse if you put off today’s things to tomorrow. If the class is held up (耽误), go out of your way to catch up with others. Keep Hopeful If you fail some exams, you can feel disappointed. It doesn’t matter. A person is never perfect. Sometimes he also has unpleasant things. Plan Your Time You shouldn’t play on the computer too much on weekends or sleep all day. You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. Set Goals If your last grade was a C, you should work hard for a B. Always think: “I’ll speak in class five times this week” or “I’ll remember ten English words a day”. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What should a student do if he misses the class? A. He should put off today’s work. B. He should try to catch up with others. C. He should make some excuse. 22. As a student, in order to ________ you should join in all kinds of activities at school. A. keep healthy B. plan the time C. be active 23. On weekends, it’s good for some students to ________ rather than ________. A. do sports; play on the computer too much B. play on the computer too much; do sports C. sleep all day; plan their time 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students must be perfect. B. Without a good meal, it’s easy to think about food in class. C. If your last grade was a B, you should work hard for a C. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to study hard. B. To ask students to take part in the activity. C. To tell students to have good habits. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以培养的六种良好习惯，分别是积极对待校园生活、保持健康、今日事今日毕、保持乐观、规划时间和设定目标。 【21题详解】 Do Today’s Work Today部分指出：“If the class is held up, go out of your way to catch up with others.”，说明如果耽误了课程，学生应努力赶上其他同学。 【22题详解】 Be Active at School部分提到：“You should join in all kinds of activities.”，这是“Be Active at School”的具体做法。 【23题详解】 Plan Your Time部分提到：“You shouldn’t play on the computer too much on weekends or sleep all day. You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day.”，说明周末学生应该多做运动，而不是玩太多电脑。 【24题详解】 Keep Healthy部分指出：“Eating good meals is necessary, or you will be thinking about food in class.”，说明吃得不好会导致上课走神想食物。 【25题详解】 全文标题为“Here are some good habits you can develop”，且内容围绕六种良好习惯展开，说明文章的主要目的是告诉学生要养成好习惯。 (B) One day, Joe had an interesting dream and he couldn’t help mentioning it to others. He dreamed that he was hanging out in a big market. All kinds of goods were laid out and salesmen tried their best to attract customers. When Joe passed by a farmer who had some dogs to sell, an amazing thing happened! A voice rose up, “Keep away from my bowl, or I will ask our master to punish you!” Joe couldn’t believe his ears. “Who is talking?” Joe asked the farmer. “My dog, it’s a talking dog” the farmer answered. Joe didn’t like dogs at all. But a talking dog really interested him. “Would you like to go home with me?” Joe asked the dog. “Of course, sir. Take me to your home soon and I can do lots of amazing things for you!” the dog answered excitedly. No one could refuse a lovely talking dog. Then Joe said, “I want to buy the talking dog.” “Well,” said the farmer. “This dog was trained for a long time and costs much money.” “No problem, how much do you want?” Joe asked. “At least you need to pay me 9,000 yuan.” the farmer answered. “It’s a little expensive for a common dog. But a talking dog is worth the price. ” Joe thought to himself. “Can the dog talk like a human being when arriving at my home?” Joe asked. “Maybe, the dog needs some time to adapt (适应) a new surroundings. You should have more practice.” the farmer said. Joe reached into his pocket, and then he pulled out a handful of cash (现金). Just before Joe handed the cash to the farmer, he felt something must be wrong. Wait a moment! A dog can talk like humans, and it is eager (热切的) to go home with me. But this is really unscientific! The farmer must be treating me in some way. What’s that? The guy must have a special skill. What’s that?… Oh, I see! Joe said in anger, “You are a ventriloquist!” (腹语者) You were pretending (假装) a dog that can talk like a human being! You are a liar!” Just at this time, Joe woke up from his dream. Joe was satisfied with himself. A wise man couldn’t bear being cheated by others even in his dream. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B)。 26. Joe never mentioned the interesting dream to others. 27. Joe went to the market to buy a dog. 28. A talking dog interested Joe so much in the dream. 29. The dog really could talk like a man after being trained. 30. Joe thinks himself clever. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了乔做了一个梦，梦里他在集市遇到一只能说话的狗，打算出钱买下，付钱前识破是农夫用腹语假扮的，随后梦醒，他为自己没被骗而感到得意。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句“One day, Joe had an interesting dream and he couldn’t help mentioning it to others.”，Joe忍不住把这个有趣的梦告诉了别人，题干说“从没跟别人提起”，表述错误。 【27题详解】 根据原文第一段“He dreamed that he was hanging out in a big market.”，Joe只是梦里闲逛逛到市场，并不是专程去买狗，表述错误。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“Joe didn’t like dogs at all. But a talking dog really interested him.”，在梦里这只会说话的狗勾起了Joe极大兴趣，表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“You are a ventriloquist! You were pretending a dog that can talk like a human being!”，根本不是狗真的会说话，是农夫用腹语假装狗说话，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 根据原文最后“Joe was satisfied with himself. A wise man could’t bear being cheated by others even in his dream.”，Joe对自己识破骗局很满意，自认聪明，表述正确。 (C) A person comes towards you and says “hi”. But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness. A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize (辨认出) friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop it if they hurt their brains. According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “you are important to me”. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won’t think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself that it doesn’t mean you don’t care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness ________ A. may happen to about 3% of people. B. might be less common than we thought. C. must be the result of hurting one’s brain in childhood. 32. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means “________”. A. be fond of B. focus on C. leave out 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All who have face blindness can’t recognize their friends. B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness. C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life. 34. In paragraph 3, people with face blindness might ________. A. study others’ social life B. pay more attention to their looks C. cut down social activities 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice to the people with face blindness. B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other. C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“脸盲症”的普遍性、成因、对社交生活的影响以及给患者的建议。 【31题详解】 第二段“One in 33 people may have it.”提到每33人中就有1人可能患有脸盲症。计算可知占比约3%。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won’t think you ignore them.”，提前告知他人自己有脸盲，他人就不会误以为你认不出自己是故意不理他们。因此ignore意为“忽视”，选项C“leave out”意为“忽略、遗漏”，在此处含义最接近。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends.”患有脸盲症认不出他人可能导致误解，进而朋友变少。 【34题详解】 第三段“Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.”提到对辨认面孔的担忧可能让人们远离社交生活。选项C“cut down social activities”（减少社交活动）与“stay away from social life”含义一致。 【35题详解】 最后一段提出了多条建议，如“explain to people”（向人们解释）、“Accept your face blindness”（接受脸盲症）、“Try to remember people in other ways”（尝试其他方式记人）。这些都是给脸盲症患者的建议。 (D) A good book can teach you things beyond your class. ____36____ If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. ____37____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. ____38____ There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. ____39____ One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ____40____ It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. B. Compared to buying books, it can help you save more money. C. You should find more ways of solving the problem. D. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. E. If you don’t have one, create one. F. When you set the time, nothing can change it. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成良好的阅读习惯，并给出了多个实用方法，如固定阅读时间、随身携带书籍、寻找安静阅读环境、利用图书馆资源以及在博客分享阅读内容等。 【36题详解】 前文提到“A good book can teach you things beyond your class.”，点明了好书的教育意义，空处需要承接前文，补充说明阅读的好处。D项“It can open your eyes and clear your mind.”承接前文，点明阅读能开阔眼界、启迪思维，与前文“教给课堂之外的知识”呼应，自然引出下文关于养成阅读习惯的内容。 【37题详解】 前文提到“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day.”，说明了要每天固定阅读时长，空处需要承接前文，强调固定时间的原则。F项“When you set the time, nothing can change it.”承接前文，点明设定阅读时间后要坚持执行，呼应后文举例的“固定在早餐或午餐时间阅读”的做法。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”，说明了要在家中找一个安静的阅读位置，空处需要承接前文，补充说明安静环境的好处。A项“When you read a book, no one will trouble you.”承接前文，点明安静的地方能避免被打扰，呼应后文“周围没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的家人”的环境要求。 【39题详解】 前文提到“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”，说明了利用图书馆借书阅读的方法，空处需要承接前文，补充图书馆阅读的优势。B项“Compared to buying books, it can help you save more money.”承接前文，点明图书馆借书相比买书更省钱，呼应本段“利用图书馆资源”的主题。 【40题详解】 前文提到“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.”，说明了可以在博客分享阅读内容，空处需要承接前文，补充说明没有博客时的做法。E项“If you don’t have one, create one.”承接前文，点明没有博客就创建一个，呼应后文“这是免费的，可以邀请朋友家人来分享想法、提建议”的内容。 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. ____41____ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. ____42____ A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ____43____ B: One kilometer. A: ____44____ B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: ____45____ You’d better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by subway? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 8 p.m. G. How can I get there? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是问路场景对话。路人向对方询问附近书店的位置、路程距离、出行方式以及书店关门时间，对方逐一进行解答。 【41题详解】 A 询问附近是否有书店，B给出肯定答复，D项“The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.”点明最近的书店名称，承接上文问句，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 后文A追问书店是不是在秋林购物中心对面，E项“It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.”提前说明书店方位，opposite和后文across from含义一致，前后呼应。 【43题详解】 B的回答“One kilometer.”是路程长度，B项“How far is it from here?”专门询问两地之间的距离，符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文用“Yes”作答，还建议乘坐地铁出行，A项“Can I go there by subway?”是一般疑问句，询问能否搭乘地铁前往书店，契合语境。 【45题详解】 文A询问书店关门时间，F项“Perhaps at 8 p.m.”给出大致关门时间，同时告知对方需要进店确认准确时间，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) dislike first happened served unluckily moved customs cultural part-time because When my family ____46____ to America in 2020 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, ____47____ and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. ____48____, this rule led to my ____49____ embarrassment in the USA. I had a ____50____ job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be ____51____ so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly ____52____ I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure (不高兴). My manager, who ____53____ to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture (告诫) about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans are and how they ____54____ the description (描述) -“the elderly”. Then I knew that the problem was caused by ____55____ differences. 【答案】46. moved 47. customs 48. Unluckily 49. first 50. part-time 51. served 52. because 53. happened 54. dislike 55. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国家庭移民美国后，因文化差异在兼职工作中遭遇尴尬的经历，展现了中美文化观念的碰撞与理解的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：2020年，我的家人从中国广东的一个小村庄搬到美国时，我们不仅带上了行李，还带来了村里的规矩、习俗和文化。句子说“2020年我们家从中国广东的小村庄__到美国”，这里需要表达“搬家、移居”的动词，且时间是2020年，用一般过去时，所以moved符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：2020年，我的家人从中国广东的一个小村庄搬到美国时，我们不仅带上了行李，还带来了村里的规矩、习俗和文化。前面提到“village rules（村里的规矩）”，后面是“culture（文化）”，中间需要和它们并列的词，customs（习俗） 符合语境，指我们带去美国的还有村里的习俗。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这条规矩让我在美国遭遇了第一次尴尬。后面说“这条规矩让我在美国陷入尴尬”，这是一件不好的事，需要一个副词表示“不幸的是”，所以Unluckily（句首首字母大写）符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这条规矩让我在美国遭遇了第一次尴尬。结合上下文，这是到美国后第一次遇到这种文化误会，所以first（第一次）符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我在一家中餐馆做兼职服务员。后面提到“job as a waiter（服务员工作）”，结合语境，这是学生做的兼职，所以part-time（兼职的）修饰job。 【51题详解】 句意：有一次，我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，那位妻子问我食物怎么能这么快就端上来。句子是“the food could be__so quickly”，食物是“被端上、被提供”的对象，要用被动语态，所以served（serve的过去分词）符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我告诉她，我之所以让他们很快拿到食物，是因为我一向尊重长辈。前面说“我确保他们很快拿到食物”，后面说“我一向尊重长辈”，这是因果关系，后面是原因，所以because（因为）符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我说的话，把我拉到一边，给我讲了一大通，说美国人很敏感，而且他们不喜欢“老年人”这种说法。这里是“who__to hear what I said”，固定搭配happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，句子时态为过去时，所以happened符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我说的话，把我拉到一边，给我讲了一大通，说美国人很敏感，而且他们不喜欢“老年人”这种说法。前面说“Americans are sensitive（美国人很敏感）”，后面说“他们__‘the elderly’这种描述”，结合语境是“不喜欢”，所以dislike（不喜欢）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这时我才明白，问题是由文化差异造成的。后面是“differences（差异）”，前面需要形容词修饰，结合全文讲的是文化方面的误会，所以cultural（文化的）符合语境。 (B) During the Jin Dynasty (266-420) , there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. To read the books, he caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. He was too tired to keep studying. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight . His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “náng yíng yìng xuě”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” 同义句转换，每空一词。 56. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. Another child ________ ________was Sun Kang lived during the same period. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Why did Che Yin catch some fireflies? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Sun Kang use up all of his lamp oil? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Should we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. whose ②. name 57. To read the books. 58. One night during winter. / One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. 59. Yes, we should. Because we should learn from their hard-working spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了晋代车胤囊萤夜读和孙康映雪读书的故事，以及由此产生的成语“囊萤映雪”的由来。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period.”可知，原句中“named”作后置定语修饰“child”，意为“名叫”，同义句转换中可用定语从句whose name was来表达相同含义。故填whose; name。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“To read the books, he caught some fireflies”可推知结论车胤抓萤火虫的目的是为了读书。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil.”可推知结论孙康用完灯油的时间是冬天的一个晚上。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性题目，结合文章主旨作答即可。根据文章第2段“People were touched by their hard-working spirit.”可推知结论我们应该学习他们勤奋刻苦的精神。 (C) Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the most well-known and influential (有影响力的) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean (中庸之道). Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? According to Zhongyong, the golden mean is an interesting topic. In Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue (品德). Confucius spoke highly of the idea of the golden mean and practiced it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or going for being perfect as much as possible. The key point of the golden mean is to keep balance (平衡), neither too little nor too much. The character “Zhong” means to be moderate (不偏激的) in one’s words and behaviors (行为). “Yong” has two meanings—being common as well as unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. For example, when we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy (华丽的) words. But it doesn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the story. Also, when we are exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. This kind of thinking makes a difference to our life. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. President Xi Jinping said we should respect cultural diversity (多样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in cultural exchanges. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 60. Confucius is a master of thinking. He ________ ________ many great ideas. 61. Confucius ________ the idea of golden mean and put it ________ practice. 62. When ________ a story, we aren’t ________ to use too many fancy words. 63. This kind of thinking has an ________ ________ our life. 64. We should have ________ ________ cultural exchanges but not be too arrogant in them. 【答案】60. ①. thought ②. of 61. ①. praised ②. into 62. ①. writing ②. supposed##expected 63. ①. influence##effect ②. on 64. ①. confidence ②. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子的“中庸之道”（golden mean）这一思想的含义、常见误解、在生活中的应用以及对现代文化交流的启示。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“He came up with many great ideas.（他想出了许多伟大的主意。）”可推知结论，题目中设有两个空，需填入与“came up with”意思相近的短语，think of意为“想出”，时态为一般过去时。故填thought, of。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Confucius spoke highly of the idea of golden mean and practiced it.（孔子高度评价中庸之道并践行它。）”可推知结论，第一空需用一个词替换“spoke highly of”，praise意为“赞扬”，用过去式；第二空对应“practiced it”，固定搭配put...into practice意为“付诸实践”。故填praised；into。 【62题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“For example, when we write a story, we shouldn't use too many fancy words.（例如，当我们写故事时，我们不应该使用太多华丽的词藻。）”可推知结论，第一空状语从句省略主语和be动词，write变为writing；第二空“shouldn’t”意为“不应该”，对应固定搭配be supposed/expected to的否定形式。故填writing；supposed/expected。 【63题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“This kind of thinking makes a difference to our life.（这种思维对我们的生活有影响。）”可推知结论，“make a difference to”可转换为have an effect/influence on，意为“对……产生影响”，且effect/influence以元音音素开头，符合冠词an。故填effect/influence；on。 【64题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“We should be confident but not too arrogant in cultural exchanges.（在文化交流中我们应该自信但不要过于自负。）”可推知结论，“be confident”可转换为名词短语have confidence in，意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence；in。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. ____65____ (recent), he helped put out a fire in an old community. The accident happened at around 10: 00 a. m. on October 11. Guo was delivering newspapers in the Wangyuehu community when he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the ____66____ (five) floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, ____67____ he knew exactly that the fire was from the kitchen of an old woman named Liu Jianjun and her husband. Many neighbors there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the old couple’s door, ____68____ no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger. ____69____ (worry) about the old couple’s safety, Guo rushed to that floor ____70____ a second thought. He braced (固定) himself between the pipes on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器). Finally, the fire was ____71____ (put) out. Guo got on his motorcycle and ____72____ (ride) away. With poor hearing, 92-year-old Liu forgot to turn the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble ____73____ (move) around, so they failed ____74____ (open) the door. Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her thanks to Guo. “It’s nothing worth mentioning. I will try my best to help out whenever I can in the future,” Guo said. 【答案】65. Recently 66. fifth 67. so 68. but 69. Worried 70. without 71. put 72. rode 73. moving 74. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文写了邮递员郭书高送报途中偶遇居民家中失火，邻居敲门无人回应，他不顾危险主动上前灭火，事后默默离开。事后得知是高龄老人忘关燃气引发火灾，老人专门写长信致谢，郭书高表示助人为乐是分内之事。 【65题详解】 句意：郭书高是湖南长沙的邮递员，最近，他在一个老旧小区帮忙灭了火。括号内recent是形容词，含义“近来的”，形容词修饰名词；本空置于句首，用来修饰后面整个完整句子，需要时间副词作状语。recent的副词变形是recently，句首首字母大写为Recently，意为“最近”，契合整篇文章讲述近期救火事件的语境。 【66题详解】 句意：郭书高正在望月湖小区送报纸，这时看见一栋楼五楼的厨房冒出了烟。five是基数词，用来表达数量；表达“第几层楼”必须使用序数词。five的序数词是fifth。固定搭配：on the+序数词+floor，表示“在第……层楼”，文中明确指出起火位置在五层，因此填fifth。 【67题详解】 句意：郭书高已经在这里工作十多年了，所以他准确知道起火的是刘建军老太太夫妇家的厨房。逗号前“在这儿工作十多年”是原因，逗号后“精准认出是谁家着火”是该原因带来的结果，前后是因果顺承关系。并列连词so意为“所以、因此”，用来引出结果，逻辑通顺。 【68题详解】 句意：他们敲了老夫妇的房门，但是没有人开门应答。前半句邻居敲门，本意是提醒老人逃生；后半句没有人回应，前后语义出现转折。连词but表转折，翻译为“但是”，贴合敲门却无人应答的矛盾语境。 【69题详解】 句意：担心老两口的安全，郭书高冲向了那一层楼。固定结构be worried about表示 “担心……”；本句逗号后是完整主句，空格处用非谓语结构，省略be动词，直接用形容词Worried置于句首修饰主语郭书高；句首首字母大写，故填Worried，体现他内心担忧老人的心情。 【70题详解】 句意：郭书高毫不犹豫冲上了那一层楼。固定短语without a second thought是固定介词搭配，意思是“不假思索、毫不犹豫”。结合全文，火情紧急、老人无人应答，他没有片刻迟疑就前去救人，介词without完全贴合救人急切的场景。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，火被扑灭了。主语the fire（大火）是动作put out（扑灭）的承受者，火不能主动扑灭自己，本句要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词。put的过去分词是put。 【72题详解】 句意：郭书高骑上摩托车离开了。连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，时态必须保持一致。前一个动词got是get的一般过去式，说明全文故事发生在过去；ride也要变为过去式rode。 【73题详解】 句意：她的老伴行动不便，因此两人没能打开房门。固定句型have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示 “做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面动词必须使用动名词形式。move的动名词是moving，对应后文老人没法起身开门的情节。 【74题详解】 句意：她的老伴行动不便，因此两人没能打开房门。固定搭配fail to do sth.，含义是“没能做成某事、做某事失败”，不定式to do作fail的宾语，因此括号内open变为to open，对应前文敲门无人应答的伏笔。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 75. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter在亚冬会((the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025) 期间要来哈尔滨旅游。你想邀请他到你家做客，体验中国文化和美食。请你根据以下提示写封邮件，向他介绍活动安排和在中国家庭做客的礼仪。 写作提示： 活动安排： 做客礼仪： l. 学剪纸，体验中国传统艺术 2. 看电视，共享亚东会的精彩瞬间 3. 一起包饺子…… 介绍两点在中国家庭做客的礼仪 greeting manners table manners … Dear Peter, You’re sincerely welcome to my home while traveling here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 【答案】 Dear Peter, You’re sincerely welcome to my home while traveling here. Here is the plan. First, we will learn paper cutting to experience traditional art. Then, we can watch TV and share exciting moments of the Games. Finally, let’s make dumplings together. They are delicious. About manners, please knock before entering rooms. At table, wait for the elders to start eating first. Don’t stick chopsticks into rice. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. Best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，时态应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍活动安排和在中国家庭做客的礼仪 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：发出邀请，点明主题 主体段：介绍活动安排和在中国家庭做客的礼仪 结尾段：表达祝愿，期待到来 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动安排 衔接词：first (of all)/secondly/after that/ next/later/at the end of the day/finally... 具体活动： learn paper cutting/watch TV/make dumplings/do calligraphy/have Chinese tea/play Chinese chess... 要点二：做客礼仪 进门礼仪：knock before entering rooms/take off the shoes/change into slippers/greet the hosts first... 用餐礼仪：wait for the elders to start eating first/don’t stick chopsticks into rice/use serving chopsticks/don’t talk with food in mouth... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈47中学2024—2025学年度上学期11月份调查问卷 初四英语试题 出题人：黄贺鹏 审题人：齐志 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Be calm, boys and girls. Reading every question carefully may be the most important thing ________ you should do in the exam. A. that B. which C. who 2. —Listen! It ________ be Miss Li singing in the office. —No. It ________ be her. She left for Shanghai just now. A. must; can’t B. must; may not C. may; mustn’t 3. —This beautiful dress is made of silk. —And I feel comfortable ________ it. A. to wear B. wearing C. worn 4. —Sam, would you like to play soccer with me after school? —Thank you but I have to do some chores ________ the homework. A. except B. expect C. besides 5. —The river ________ so dirty in Harbin. —But after people’s efforts, we can see many birds flying over  it now. A. used to be B. was used to being C. was used to be 6. —I wonder ________ Tony can join the party tonight. —He promised he would. A. when B. that C. if 7. Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous ________ places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. A. historical B. historian C. history’s 8. —Jack was made ________ our classroom by Mr. Smith yesterday. —Oh, Jack really did a good job. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. —How have you made rapid progress in English recently? —I found ________ necessary to manage time scientifically. A. that B. it is C. it 10. —I really like that book whose cover is very colorful. —So do I. And the book is interesting and worth ________. A. being read B. reading C. being readed 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Everyone needs fresh flowers and clapping (掌声) in his life. When others provide him with these, it means they appreciate(欣赏) and ____11____ what he is doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say that we not only need ____12____ encouragement, but also need to encourage others. When you are in trouble, you may ____13____ to do everything. Maybe your family give you advice or comfort you, so do your friends. They may encourage you with the words like that “I believe in you. You are clever and smart. I’m sure that you can ____14____.” For example, when you are ____15____ an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence. The praise can also give people a lot of encouragement. For example, when a student shows no interest in English, he ____16____ to practice many times by his English teacher. At the same time, the English teacher will praise him with the words “very good”. But what if the teacher often (责备) him? He will finish it even ____17____. Just as a saying goes, “A kind word warms the coldest winter.” ____18____, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others. So give your praise to them when girls wear new dresses. Even when the poor are in difficulties, a praise ____19____ is also necessary and important. ____20____ they need it, we should show our love and kindness to them. What you say may encourage them to work harder, give them the confidence and even change someone’s life. 11. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 12. A. other B. others’ C. the other 13. A. lose confidence B. have confidence C. lose confident 14. A. succeed B. successful C. be succeeded 15. A. preparing with B. got ready to C. preparing for 16. A. will ask B. is asking C. will be asked 17. A. badly B. worse C. worst 18. A. To start with B. In total C. In that case 19. A. on time B. in time C. at times 20. A. No matter what B. No matter whether C. No matter how 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Here are some good habits you can develop Be Active at School In school, don’t feel anything difficult or boring. You should join in all kinds of activities. You should be interested in all subjects. Keep Healthy Eating good meals is necessary, or you will be thinking about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep. Do more sports to keep your body strong. Do Today’s Work Today Don’t make any excuse if you put off today’s things to tomorrow. If the class is held up (耽误), go out of your way to catch up with others. Keep Hopeful If you fail some exams, you can feel disappointed. It doesn’t matter. A person is never perfect. Sometimes he also has unpleasant things. Plan Your Time You shouldn’t play on the computer too much on weekends or sleep all day. You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. Set Goals If your last grade was a C, you should work hard for a B. Always think: “I’ll speak in class five times this week” or “I’ll remember ten English words a day”. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What should a student do if he misses the class? A. He should put off today’s work. B. He should try to catch up with others. C. He should make some excuse. 22. As a student, in order to ________ you should join in all kinds of activities at school. A. keep healthy B. plan the time C. be active 23. On weekends, it’s good for some students to ________ rather than ________. A. do sports; play on the computer too much B. play on the computer too much; do sports C. sleep all day; plan their time 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students must be perfect. B. Without a good meal, it’s easy to think about food in class. C. If your last grade was a B, you should work hard for a C. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to study hard. B. To ask students to take part in the activity. C. To tell students to have good habits. (B) One day, Joe had an interesting dream and he couldn’t help mentioning it to others. He dreamed that he was hanging out in a big market. All kinds of goods were laid out and salesmen tried their best to attract customers. When Joe passed by a farmer who had some dogs to sell, an amazing thing happened! A voice rose up, “Keep away from my bowl, or I will ask our master to punish you!” Joe couldn’t believe his ears. “Who is talking?” Joe asked the farmer. “My dog, it’s a talking dog” the farmer answered. Joe didn’t like dogs at all. But a talking dog really interested him. “Would you like to go home with me?” Joe asked the dog. “Of course, sir. Take me to your home soon and I can do lots of amazing things for you!” the dog answered excitedly. No one could refuse a lovely talking dog. Then Joe said, “I want to buy the talking dog.” “Well,” said the farmer. “This dog was trained for a long time and costs much money.” “No problem, how much do you want?” Joe asked. “At least you need to pay me 9,000 yuan.” the farmer answered. “It’s a little expensive for a common dog. But a talking dog is worth the price. ” Joe thought to himself. “Can the dog talk like a human being when arriving at my home?” Joe asked. “Maybe, the dog needs some time to adapt (适应) a new surroundings. You should have more practice.” the farmer said. Joe reached into his pocket, and then he pulled out a handful of cash (现金). Just before Joe handed the cash to the farmer, he felt something must be wrong. Wait a moment! A dog can talk like humans, and it is eager (热切的) to go home with me. But this is really unscientific! The farmer must be treating me in some way. What’s that? The guy must have a special skill. What’s that?… Oh, I see! Joe said in anger, “You are a ventriloquist!” (腹语者) You were pretending (假装) a dog that can talk like a human being! You are a liar!” Just at this time, Joe woke up from his dream. Joe was satisfied with himself. A wise man couldn’t bear being cheated by others even in his dream. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B)。 26. Joe never mentioned the interesting dream to others. 27. Joe went to the market to buy a dog. 28. A talking dog interested Joe so much in the dream. 29. The dog really could talk like a man after being trained. 30. Joe thinks himself clever. (C) A person comes towards you and says “hi”. But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness. A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize (辨认出) friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop it if they hurt their brains. According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “you are important to me”. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won’t think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself that it doesn’t mean you don’t care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness ________ A. may happen to about 3% of people. B. might be less common than we thought. C. must be the result of hurting one’s brain in childhood. 32. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means “________”. A. be fond of B. focus on C. leave out 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All who have face blindness can’t recognize their friends. B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness. C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life. 34. In paragraph 3, people with face blindness might ________. A. study others’ social life B. pay more attention to their looks C. cut down social activities 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice to the people with face blindness. B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other. C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others. (D) A good book can teach you things beyond your class. ____36____ If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. ____37____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. ____38____ There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. ____39____ One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ____40____ It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. B. Compared to buying books, it can help you save more money. C. You should find more ways of solving the problem. D. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. E. If you don’t have one, create one. F. When you set the time, nothing can change it. 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. ____41____ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. ____42____ A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ____43____ B: One kilometer. A: ____44____ B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: ____45____ You’d better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by subway? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 8 p.m. G. How can I get there? 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) dislike first happened served unluckily moved customs cultural part-time because When my family ____46____ to America in 2020 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, ____47____ and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. ____48____, this rule led to my ____49____ embarrassment in the USA. I had a ____50____ job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be ____51____ so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly ____52____ I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure (不高兴). My manager, who ____53____ to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture (告诫) about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans are and how they ____54____ the description (描述) -“the elderly”. Then I knew that the problem was caused by ____55____ differences. (B) During the Jin Dynasty (266-420) , there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. To read the books, he caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. He was too tired to keep studying. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight . His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “náng yíng yìng xuě”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” 同义句转换，每空一词。 56. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. Another child ________ ________was Sun Kang lived during the same period. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Why did Che Yin catch some fireflies? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Sun Kang use up all of his lamp oil? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Should we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the most well-known and influential (有影响力的) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean (中庸之道). Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? According to Zhongyong, the golden mean is an interesting topic. In Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue (品德). Confucius spoke highly of the idea of the golden mean and practiced it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or going for being perfect as much as possible. The key point of the golden mean is to keep balance (平衡), neither too little nor too much. The character “Zhong” means to be moderate (不偏激的) in one’s words and behaviors (行为). “Yong” has two meanings—being common as well as unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. For example, when we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy (华丽的) words. But it doesn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the story. Also, when we are exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. This kind of thinking makes a difference to our life. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. President Xi Jinping said we should respect cultural diversity (多样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in cultural exchanges. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 60. Confucius is a master of thinking. He ________ ________ many great ideas. 61. Confucius ________ the idea of golden mean and put it ________ practice. 62. When ________ a story, we aren’t ________ to use too many fancy words. 63. This kind of thinking has an ________ ________ our life. 64. We should have ________ ________ cultural exchanges but not be too arrogant in them. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. ____65____ (recent), he helped put out a fire in an old community. The accident happened at around 10: 00 a. m. on October 11. Guo was delivering newspapers in the Wangyuehu community when he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the ____66____ (five) floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, ____67____ he knew exactly that the fire was from the kitchen of an old woman named Liu Jianjun and her husband. Many neighbors there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the old couple’s door, ____68____ no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger. ____69____ (worry) about the old couple’s safety, Guo rushed to that floor ____70____ a second thought. He braced (固定) himself between the pipes on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器). Finally, the fire was ____71____ (put) out. Guo got on his motorcycle and ____72____ (ride) away. With poor hearing, 92-year-old Liu forgot to turn the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble ____73____ (move) around, so they failed ____74____ (open) the door. Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her thanks to Guo. “It’s nothing worth mentioning. I will try my best to help out whenever I can in the future,” Guo said. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 75. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter在亚冬会((the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025) 期间要来哈尔滨旅游。你想邀请他到你家做客，体验中国文化和美食。请你根据以下提示写封邮件，向他介绍活动安排和在中国家庭做客的礼仪。 写作提示： 活动安排： 做客礼仪： l. 学剪纸，体验中国传统艺术 2. 看电视，共享亚东会的精彩瞬间 3. 一起包饺子…… 介绍两点在中国家庭做客的礼仪 greeting manners table manners … Dear Peter, You’re sincerely welcome to my home while traveling here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $