Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 句子成分练习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦高中英语句子成分，通过基础识别、结构分析、综合应用三层递进设计，实现从单一成分到复杂句型的知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与逻辑思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础识别|句子成分（宾补、定语等）|25道单选题直接考查成分术语，如第1题宾补判断，夯实基础认知| |结构分析|基本句型（SVO、SVOC等）|14题成分指出题结合简单句结构，如第14题SVOC句型分析，强化结构意识| |综合应用|复杂句成分与句型|21题综合分析题涉及从句和非谓语，如含定语从句的句型判断，提升综合运用能力|

句子成分练习检测 一、辨析单项选择 1. All of us considered him honest. A.主语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语 2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.主语 3. Trees turn green when spring comes. A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语 4. He broke a piece of glass. A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语 5. 选出划线部分为宾语的句子 A. I saw Kate on the playground. B. They helped the old with their housework. C. I have five toy cars. D. It began to rain. 6. In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ______. A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语 7. There is no one singing in the classroom. A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.定语 8. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.间接宾语 9. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. A.主语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D. DO 10. They painted the door green.划线部分是什么成分 A. adverbial B. object complement C. subject D. predicate 11. Many people grow their own tea gardens. A.状语 B.宾语 C. attribute D. appositive 12. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. appositive 13. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable. A. adverbial B. attribute C. object D. object complement 14. They painted the door green. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 15. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVIODO 16. I want to have a cup of tea. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 17. The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” is ______. A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 18. What’s the structure of the following sentence? “The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression.” A. SVI+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+O+OC 19. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday?” A. S+V+P(主语+系表结构) B. S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语) C. S+V+IO+OC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D. S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 20. “The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is ______. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A 21. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A 22. 选出本句属于哪种句子结构：We had chemistry in the newly built lab. A. SVA B. SVIO DO C. SVOA D. SVOC 23. 分析句子结构: “Mr. Wu gave me a book.” A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+双宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 24. 分析句子结构: “Her first impression was deep.” A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+双宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 25. Our teacher told us an interesting story. A. SVOC B. SVOO C. SVC D. SVO 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday. ________ 2. Our hard work will finally be rewarded. ________ 3. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. ________ 4. I find my room clean and tidy. ________ 5. I would like to give you some suggestions. ________ 6. They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. ________ 7. We sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. ________ 8. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. ________ 9. What you said just now didn’t make me happy. ________ 10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ________ 11. Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. ________ 12. Most students in my class like playing chess. ________ 13. His being late made the teacher very angry. ________ 14. The book lying on the desk is on American history. ________ 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. ________ 2. All of us considered him honest. ________ 3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. ________ 4. He broke a piece of glass. ________ 5. He made it clear that he would leave the city. ________ 6. I love you more than her, child. ________ 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. ________ 8. They pushed the door open. ________ 9. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. ________ 10. Don’t get nervous, help yourself to what you like. ________ 写出下列划线部分所做的成分 1. We Chinese people are diligent and warm-hearted. （________） 2. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees. （）（） 3. The leaves have turned yellow. （________） 4. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. （________） 5. His face turned red. （________） 6. Tom came to ask me for advice. （________） 7. What he said at the meeting made everyone present angry. （________） 8. I have a lot of work to do. （________） 9. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. （________） 10. You will find it useful after you leave school. （________）（________） 11. The old man was feeling very tired. （________） 12. Sandy quickly finished his homework （________） 13. He brought you a dictionary. （________） 14. My father bought a new bike for me last week. （________） 15. That is a beautiful flower. （________） 16. Do you know the latest news about him? （________） 17. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. （________） 18. The man who is speaking is our English teacher. （________） 19. She found it difficult to do the work. （）（） 20. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. （________） 21. How many new words did you learn last class? （________） 【参考答案】 一、辨析单项选择 1. All of us considered him honest. → C 宾补 解析：consider +宾语him +宾补honest 2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. → A 定语 interesting修饰story，作定语 3. Trees turn green when spring comes. → C 表语 turn是系动词，green作表语 4. He broke a piece of glass. → B 宾语 a piece of glass作broke的宾语 5. 选出划线部分为宾语的句子 → B. 解析：A on the playground地点状语；B the old是宾语；D began谓语；C five toy作 cars的定语 6. In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is → B 表语 feel系动词，awkward表语 7. There is no one singing in the classroom. → D 定语 singing修饰no one，后置定语 8. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. → C 宾语 talk to me 中me作介词to的宾语 9. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. → C 直接宾语to是介词，meeting…作介词宾语（直接宾语DO） 10. They painted the door green. 划线部分green → B 宾补 object complement 句子结构SVOC 11. Many people grow their own tea gardens. → B object 宾语 12. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. → D appositive 同位语our new teacher 是Mr.Smith同位语 13. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable. → D. object complement 宾补 make +宾语yourself +宾补miserable 14. They painted the door green. → D. SVOC S+V+O+宾补 15. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. → D. SVIODO（SVOO 主谓双宾） 16. I want to have a cup of tea. → C. SVO to have a cup of tea 不定式作宾语 17. The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” is → A. S+V+DO+OC（主谓宾宾补） 18. “The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression.” → B. S+V+IO+DO（主谓双宾） give +间接宾语them +直接宾语a good impression 19. “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday?” → D. S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) offer sb sth 主谓双宾 20. “The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is → B. S+V+P（主系表） 21. We consider his behavior to be impolite. → B. S+V+O+C（SVO+宾补） 22. We had chemistry in the newly built lab. → C. SVOA（主谓宾+状语） in the newly built lab地点状语A=adverbial 23. “Mr. Wu gave me a book.” → C. 主+谓+双宾 24. “Her first impression was deep.” → B. 主+系+表 25. Our teacher told us an interesting story. → B. SVOO（主谓双宾） 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday. 状语（地点+时间状语） 2. Our hard work will finally be rewarded. 主语 3. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. 宾语 4. I find my room clean and tidy. 宾语补足语（宾补） 5. I would like to give you some suggestions. 直接宾语 6. They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. 目的状语 7. We sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. 宾语（宾语从句作宾语） 8. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. 表语（表语从句） 9. What you said just now didn’t make me happy. 主语（主语从句） 10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 真正主语；clean and tidy：宾补（划线：our duty →表语） 11. Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. 状语（现在分词作时间状语） 12. Most students in my class like playing chess. 宾语 13. His being late made the teacher very angry. 主语（动名词复合结构作主语） 14. The book lying on the desk is on American history. 定语（现在分词后置定语） 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 句型：SVP（主系表）；真正主语：to talk with you；It形式主语 2. All of us considered him honest. 句型：SVOC（主谓宾宾补） 3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 句型：SVOO（主谓双宾） 4. He broke a piece of glass. 句型：SVO（主谓宾） 5. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 句型：SVOC；it形式宾语，that从句真正宾语 6. I love you more than her, child. 句型：SVO；child同位语 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. 句型：SVP（主系表）；when从句状语 8. They pushed the door open. 句型：SVOC（主谓宾宾补） 9. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 句型：SVOO（主谓双宾） 10. Don’t get nervous, help yourself to what you like. 前半句SVP；后半句SVO；what you like宾语从句 四、写出下列划线部分所做的成分 1. We Chinese people are diligent and warm-hearted. 同位语 2. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees. 直接宾语；the boy：间接宾语 3. The leaves have turned yellow. 表语 4. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 同位语 5. His face turned red. 表语 6. Tom came to ask me for advice. 目的状语 7. What he said at the meeting made everyone present angry. 主语（主语从句） 8. I have a lot of work to do. 定语（不定式后置定语） 9. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. 间接宾语 10. You will find it useful after you leave school. 形式宾语；useful宾补 11. The old man was feeling very tired. 表语 12. Sandy quickly finished his homework 状语（方式状语） 13. He brought you a dictionary. 间接宾语 14. My father bought a new bike for me last week. 间接宾语 15. That is a beautiful flower. 表语 16. Do you know the latest news about him? 宾语 17. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 真正主语（不定式） 18. The man who is speaking is our English teacher. 定语（定语从句） 19. She found it difficult to do the work. it形式宾语；to do the work真正宾语 20. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 宾语 21. How many new words did you learn last class? 宾语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $