Unit 2 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“TRAVELLING AROUND”主题，采用“基础过关练+能力提升练”分层设计，通过梯度化题型构建从语言知识到综合应用的巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（如check out、apply to）、语法结构（现在进行时表将来）、句型转换（被动语态、强调句）|单句语法填空聚焦词形转换与固定搭配，单元语法专练通过语境化题目强化语法应用，完成句子实现基础句型灵活转换，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升练|语篇理解（文化旅游趋势）、逻辑补全（跨文化交际）、语境完形（慢旅行体验）|阅读理解结合“文化自信”主题材料，七选五围绕“五育并举—德育”设计跨文化交际策略，完形填空通过真实旅行情境深化思维品质，实现从知识到素养的提升|

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The guests of the hotel must check 　　　　　 before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day.  2.[2026重庆市巴蜀中学校月考]It should be noted that the offer only applies 　　　　　 flights from London to Paris.  3.The ship turned just in time, 　　　　　(narrow) missing the huge wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside it.  4.(易错题)[2023新课标Ⅰ]Cycling is the most 　　　　　(economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city.   5.Much to my 　　　　　, the little girl was able to recite the whole poem through her 　　　　　 memory. (amaze)  6.(高考变式题)[2026山东青岛二中月考]The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily 　　　　　(recognize) colors and the other with colors that were quite similar.  7.[2026福建龙岩期中联考]When people visit the site, not only do they have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can also enjoy the 　　　　　(admire) artworks more clearly and 　　　　　 greater detail.  8.It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time 　　　　　(create) original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.[2026黑龙江龙东十校联盟联考]We 　　　　　(prepare) for the school play, and everyone is practicing their lines right now.   2.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane 　　　　　(take) off.  3.Ladies and gentlemen, we 　　　　　(arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.  4.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　　　(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.  5.[2026广东深圳期中]Because the shop 　　　　　(close) down, all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.  题型(二) 1.[2026浙江省9+1高中联盟期中]下周五他将飞往上海出席一场文学讲座。(现在进行时表示将来) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to attend a literature lecture next Friday.  2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来) We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of the country and 　　　　 　　　　 for a week.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换,被动语态) →The medical team 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 three doctors and seven nurses.  2.鉴于天气恶劣,他们不得不更改安排,以便能清楚地看到那座壮观的城堡。(view) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the terrible weather, they had to change the arrangement so as to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the splendid castle.  3.正是因为你的帮助,我才尽快适应了校园生活。(强调句型) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I have adapted to the campus life as soon as possible.  4.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate) ①All the teachers and students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the activity.　  ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 all the teachers and students 　　　　 　　　　 in the activity.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2026河南郑州“八校联盟”期中]文化自信 　　This Spring Festival, Ren Jun's family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion. They went to northwest China to see ancient Buddhist caves, temples, and a very old tomb in the desert. “Our daughter loves the culture there, so we took this long break to explore,” Ren said. 　　More and more Chinese people are doing the same, using the holiday to visit places rich in history. Data from travel platforms indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1, and by the second day of the holiday, tickets to the Palace Museum had sold out, and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. 　　People now want to learn more while they travel. Ren's group had a guide named Xing Yaolong, who is an expert on Dunhuang. He said that people are willing to pay more to see special places like the Mogao Grottoes. New travel agencies like “The Seekers” are offering in-depth tours of places like Shanxi and Yunnan. 　　Wang Lei, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said, “As incomes rise, people seek to enrich their spirit. Retirees are a big part of this trend.” 　　Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller, older towns instead of big tourist spots. A traveller named Daodao shared his experience at the Lantern Festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet. “The night is lit up with colorful fish-shaped lanterns, and everyone is dancing to folk music,” Daodao wrote. “To keep this 800-year-old tradition alive, locals are teaching others how to make lanterns and sharing event schedules online.” 　　For people who stay at home, the Spring Festival Gala on TV showed many cultural traditions and got more than 23 billion views. One viewer wrote, “This is amazing! I want to visit Wuxi and Chongqing now.” Another added, “We need to know where we come from to know where we're going.” 1.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By giving an example.　　B.By explaining an idea. C.By making comparisons.　　D.By referring to an expert. 2.What do the data from travel platforms show? A.The price changes of air tickets.　　 B.The change of when people get around. C.The increasing trend of cultural tourism.　　 D.The development of how tourists go shopping. 3.What did Daodao do during this Spring Festival holiday? A.He had a family get-together.　　 B.He experienced village culture. C.He visited many big tourist places.　　 D.He taught people to make lanterns. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.In-depth Travel for Rich People　　 B.A Family's New Choice for Holiday Outings C.Cultural Traditions Need Protecting　　 D.Cultural Trips Replace Reunions during the Spring Festival Ⅱ.七选五 [2026广东惠州一中期中]五育并举—德育 　　How to be a Better Traveler While Abroad 　　If you want to be a better traveler, here are some tips. 　　Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, handmade goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. 　1　 Whether you're chatting with other travelers or locals during the tour, start a conversation and maybe you'll end up with some new friends.  　　Select public transportation. Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, lets you see your host community from different angles, and possibly, reduces your carbon footprint. 　2　  　　　3　 When it comes to how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in that place which is new to you. Let your life be different here than it is at home.  　　Learn the language. Even if you don't speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it's better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in a good effort, even if you don't speak the language perfectly. 　4　 By stepping into a new language in a new location, you can step into a new version of yourself—which is pretty cool when you think about it.  　　Take part in experiential learning. By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. 　5　  A.Do as the locals do. B.Take things as they come. C.This can also be an opportunity to meet people. D.It may even become a penny saver in the long run. E.You can record and reflect on your language learning. F.You should keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new chances. G.Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 [2026辽宁抚顺六校协作体期末联考] 　　When I returned home after an overseas trip earlier this year, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and burnt out. I had been on holiday, but why did I feel desperate for another 　1　?  　　The truth is, travelling is seldom as 　2　 as we hope it to be. It can be stressful. We try to 　3　 so many activities in a day. Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn't give us the chance to really 　4　 a new place.  　　Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the 　5　 than the destination. Instead of spending a few days in a place, slow tourists stay for a longer time to connect with the 　6　 and experience their lifestyle.  　　Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially 　7　 slow travel. The popular blogger 　8　 with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city, but to her 　9　, found herself spending over one month there. A year on from her 　10　 slow travel experience, Jessica travelled to other cities such as Seattle and Lisbon, 　11　 her slow travel practice.  　　Jessica says one of her top tips for people wanting to give slow travel a go is to get into a 　12　. “Doing daily things in a fixed order 　13　 going grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local 　14　. You start to see the 　15　 people, become familiar with the neighbourhood, and finally find you can see the world from another angle(角度).”  1.A.break　　B.chance C.choice　　D.adventure 2.A.convenient　　B.attractive C.satisfying　　D.relaxing 3.A.bring up　　B.fit in C.call off　　D.check out 4.A.recognise　　B.select C.explore　　D.visit 5.A.struggle　　B.challenge C.result　　D.journey 6.A.officials　　B.locals C.neighbours　　D.tourists 7.A.practised　　B.improved C.discovered　　D.developed 8.A.waited　　B.stopped C.arrived　　D.passed 9.A.relief　　B.amazement C.disappointment　　D.regret 10.A.first　　B.short C.usual　　D.recent 11.A.imagining　　B.changing C.considering　　D.continuing 12.A.relationship　　B.project C.routine　　D.game 13.A.like　　B.with C.beyond　　D.against 14.A.business　　B.culture C.reality　　D.entertainment 15.A.friendly　　B.strange C.important　　D.same 答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.out　考查固定短语。句意:酒店的客人必须于中午前结账离开,否则他们就得支付下一天的费用。check out表示“结账离开”。 2.to　考查介词。句意:应该注意的是,这个特价只适用于从伦敦到巴黎的航班。apply to意为“适用于”。 知识拓展 　　offer作动词,意为“提供”;作名词,意为“特价,处理价;报价,出价;建议”。 3.narrowly　考查副词。句意:这只船及时转弯,险些撞上它旁边那座高出水面100多英尺的巨大冰墙。设空处修饰missing,需用副词,故填narrowly。 4.economical　考查形容词。句意:骑自行车是最经济、最可持续且最有趣的探索城市的方式。根据设空处前面的最高级标志词the most以及后面两个并列的形容词sustainable 和 fun可知,设空处也用形容词,故填economical。 易错归因 　　本题易错填economic,原因在于区分不清economy的两种形容词形式的意义区别。 知识辨析 economic “与经济有关的,经济学的,经济上的”,通常用来描述与经济、经济活动或经济学相关的事物 economical “经济的;实惠的;节约的;省钱的”,用来描述某物或行为在资源使用上是节约的,成本效益高 5.amazement;amazing　考查名词和形容词。much to one's amazement 意为“令某人非常惊讶的是”,所以第一空填amazement;第二空修饰其后的名词memory(指物),表示“令人惊叹的”,故填-ing形式的形容词amazing。 6.recognized　考查过去分词。句意:这个实验被分为两个部分:一部分使用的是容易识别的颜色,另一部分使用的则是十分相似的颜色。设空处被前面的副词easily修饰,同时作定语修饰colors,提示词recognize和colors之间为被动关系,故填过去分词recognized。easily recognized colors意为“容易识别的颜色”。 7.admirable;in　考查形容词和介词。句意:当人们参观该遗址时,他们不仅能有观赏真实石窟的体验,还能更清晰、更详细地欣赏这些值得赞赏的艺术品。第一空修饰名词artworks,需用形容词形式,admirable意为“值得赞赏的”,符合语境;in detail 意为“详细地”,故第二空填in。 8.creating　考查固定搭配。句意:人们花大量时间用自己发明的设计创作原创折纸作品并不罕见。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.are preparing　句意:我们正在为校园剧做准备,现在每个人都在练习台词。根据and后面的分句的时态可知,前面的分句也应使用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,主语 We 为复数,故填 are preparing。 2.is taking　由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为单数名词,故填is taking。 3.are arriving　句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填are arriving。 4.are running　句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数名词,故填are running。 5.is closing　句意:因为店铺即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫和衬衫都以半价出售。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is closing。 题型(二) 1.is flying to Shanghai　2.are visiting some sights;staying there Ⅲ.1.is made up of　2.In view of;have a good view of　3.It is because of your help that　4.①are/were requested to participate　②It is/was requested that;should participate 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节期间文化旅游取代家庭团聚的趋势。 【高频词汇】　1.instead of而不是;代替　2.indicate v.表明;显示　3.double v.翻倍;加倍　4.trend n.趋势;潮流　5.schedule n.日程安排 【熟词生义】　1.view 熟义:n.风景,视野　生义:n.(一次)观看;播放　2.add 熟义:v.增加　生义:v.补充说 【差距词汇】　in-depth adj.深入的 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“今年春节,任军一家选择旅行而不是传统的家庭团聚”可知,作者开篇即呈现任军一家的春节选择,通过个体案例引出话题,属于举例引入。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。第二段中旅游平台的数据显示,大同、泉州等城市的机票预订量翻倍,到假期的第二天,故宫门票售罄,西安兵马俑门票所剩无几。大同、泉州、故宫、兵马俑都与文化相关,所以旅游平台的数据显示了文化旅游热度攀升的趋势。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。第五段讲到,刀刀在网上分享了自己在战旗村过元宵节的经历。刀刀写道:“夜幕被五彩斑斓的鱼形灯笼点亮,所有人都伴着民间音乐翩翩起舞”。“元宵节”“鱼形灯笼”“民间音乐”为文化元素,故选B项“他体验了乡村文化”。 4.D　主旨大意题。 Para. 1举例引入 任军一家春节选择旅行 Para. 2数据佐证 旅游平台数据显示文化旅游趋势明显 Para. 3特点分析 现在游客更注重旅行中的学习,深度文化旅游兴起 Para. 4原因解读 人们愿意追求精神富足 Para. 5—Para. 6 趋势延伸 很多游客偏好去小古镇旅游;春晚的文化内容引发文旅意愿 根据上述表格可知,这篇文章围绕“春节期间文化旅游的兴起”这一核心话题展开,采用“举例引入—数据佐证—特点分析—原因解读—趋势延伸”的递进式结构。故D项“春节期间文化旅游取代家庭团聚”精准概括全文主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对在国外如何成为一个更好的游客给出了几个实用的建议。 【高频词汇】　1.end up with最终得到,以……结束 2.access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利　3.reduce v.减少　4.fit into 成为……的一部分　5.in the long run 从长远来看　6.reflect on反思;思考 【差距词汇】　1.version n.变体;版本　2.saver n.有助于节省的事物 1.C　空前提到,参加当地人带领的免费徒步旅行,了解当地历史、文化和必做之事,空后指出,与其他旅行者或当地人聊天,开启一段对话可能让你交到新朋友。C 项“这也是一个认识人的机会”既承接前文提到的“免费徒步旅行”,又引出后文提到的“聊天”“交新朋友”,符合语境。故选 C。 2.D　该段主题为“Select public transportation.”,即选择公共交通。空前提到公共交通的三个优势:贴近当地人的生活方式、让游客从不同视角了解到访的社区、减少碳足迹,D项“从长远来看,它甚至可能帮你省钱”是对前文公共交通优势的补充说明,符合语境。故选 D。 3.A　该段核心内容是“学习当地习俗和传统”,A项“入乡随俗”高度概括了本段核心,可作为本段的主旨句。故选A。 4.G　该段主题是“Learn the language.”,即学习语言。设空处前提到,即使当地语言说得不完美,你也要付出努力,空后指出在一个新地方学习新语言能让你成为全新的自己。G项“提醒你自己犯错是学习语言的一部分”与学习语言相关,同时承接前文提到的“不完美”,符合语境。故选G。 易错归因 　　本题易误选E项,E项“你可以记录并反思你的语言学习”虽然也与语言学习相关,但与前文的关联性较弱,缺乏过渡逻辑,故排除E项。 5.F　该段主题是“Take part in experiential learning.”,即参与体验式学习。设空处前提到,旅行中做的或遇到的事都是学习和成长的机会。F项“你应该敞开心扉、睁大双眼,迎接新的机会”给出了把握机会的做法,chances呼应前文的opportunity,符合语境。故选 F。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者指出传统旅行令人疲惫,推崇“慢旅行”。通过博主Jessica Harumi的经历,文章说明了慢旅行注重过程与融入当地文化的特点。 【高频词汇】　1.be burnt out耗尽体力　2.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的　3.trend n.趋势;趋向;潮流　4.focus...on 把……集中于;把……聚焦于　5.connect with与……沟通 6.with the intention of...打算……　7.become familiar with熟悉;了解 【差距词汇】　1.desperate adj.渴望的　2.initially adv.最初;起初　3.give...a go试一试…… 1.A　A.休息;B.机会;C.选择;D.冒险。前文提到作者结束海外旅行回家后筋疲力尽,说明他迫切需要另一段休息时间。break在此处意为“休息”,符合语境。故选A。 2.D　A.方便的;B.有吸引力的;C.令人满意的;D.放松的。后文提到旅行会带来压力,说明旅行很少像我们希望的那样轻松。relaxing与stressful构成反义对应。故选D。 3.B　A.抚养,提出;B.找到时间(做某事);C.取消;D.结账离开,调查。后文描述的“从一个景点快速到下一个景点”正是“我们试图在一天里塞进太多活动”的具体表现。fit in so many activities in a day表示“在一天里进行太多活动”,与密集行程的描述相对应。故选B。 4.C　A.认出;B.选择;C.探索;D.参观。前文提到“从一个景点快速到下一个景点”的走马观花的模式,结合常识可知这种方式会让我们没有机会真正探索新地方。explore强调“深入了解”,与浅层次的游览形成对比。故选C。 5.D　A.挣扎;B.挑战;C.结果;D.旅程。后文说明慢旅行是在一个地方待更久,而不是只待几天,正对应“慢旅行更关注旅行本身,而非目的地”的核心定义。故选D。 易错归因 　　学生容易误选C,原因在于进行臆断,认为慢旅行是为了追求“好结果”,忽略了慢旅行“重过程、轻目的地和结果”的内涵。 6.B　A.官员;B.当地人;C.邻居;D.游客。根据前文的“Instead of spending a few days in a place, slow tourists stay for a longer time”以及后文的“experience their lifestyle”可知,这里指“和当地人沟通”,符合慢旅行“深入当地”的特点。故选B。 7.A　A.践行;B.改善;C.发现;D.发展。后文提到她只打算待不到一周,最后却待了一个多月,说明她在开普敦旅行时,首次亲身践行了慢旅行的方式,用“践行”更贴合语境。故选A。 8.C　A.等待;B.停止;C.抵达;D.经过。后文“打算待不到一周”是她刚到开普敦时的计划,与“抵达”的时间点对应。故选 C。 9.B　A.宽慰;B.惊讶;C.失望;D.后悔。前文“打算待不到一周”与后文“待了一个多月”形成强烈反差。短语 to one's amazement 表示“令某人惊讶的是”,精准对应这种意外的停留时长。故选B。 10.A　A.第一次的;B.短的;C.通常的;D.最近的。后文提到“她前往其他城市旅行”,说明在开普敦的经历是她第一次慢旅行体验。first 与后文的慢旅行经历形成时间线呼应。故选A。 11.D　A.想象;B.改变;C.考虑;D.继续。前文提到在开普敦的经历是她的首次慢旅行体验,后文“前往其他城市旅行”则是在首次体验的基础上继续践行这种旅行方式。continuing 与前文的“第一次体验”形成动作延续。故选D。 12.C　A.关系;B.项目;C.常规,例行程序;D.游戏。后文谈到“按固定顺序做日常事情”,这正是养成习惯(get into a routine)的具体表现。故选C。 易错归因 　　学生容易误选A,认为慢旅行是为了建立人际关系,但后文的“Doing daily things in a fixed order”暗示这里在强调养成习惯(get into a routine),而非单纯社交。 13.A　A.像;B.和……一起;C.超出;D.反对。前文提到按固定顺序做日常事情,后文“去市场买食品杂货”是对“日常事情”的举例说明,like 用于举例。故选A。 14.B　A.商业;B.文化;C.现实;D.娱乐。后文提到“熟悉社区”“从另一个角度看世界”,这些都是深度融入当地文化的结果。故选B。 15.D　A.友好的;B.陌生的,奇怪的;C.重要的;D.相同的。 根据下文的“become familiar with the neighbourhood”可知,这里指遇到相同的人,从而与下文的“熟悉社区”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $