Unit 4 Our Memory 语法精讲-同步精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“疑问词引导的宾语从句”，通过基础巩固、句型应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识进阶，适配新授课语法教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇及词形变化|通过音标/汉语提示填空（如opera、picnic）及词形转换（如remind、warn）夯实基础| |句型应用层|宾语从句语序与连接词规则|通过选择填空（如what she did）及合并句子（如where he lives）强化核心语法结构| |语篇综合层|语篇语境中连接词综合运用|通过故事填空（如what、how、who）实现语法知识的情境化迁移应用|

Unit 4 Our Memory语法精讲-同步精练 语法精讲 疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词引导宾语从句速记口诀： 疑问词，来牵线，陈述语序是关键； 时态随主巧应变，标点看主来收官。 一、疑问词，来牵线 用原疑问句中的疑问词（what/which/how/why/who/where 等）作连接词，像“牵线”一样把主句和从句牢牢连住，绝对不加 that。课本例句：I don’t understand what she’s going through.（用 what 牵线，无 that） 课本例句: Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word? (用 why 牵线，无 that) 二、陈述语序是关键 这是宾语从句最核心的规则：从句必须是“主语+谓语”的陈述语序。 课本例句: I can’t remember what things you asked me to buy. (原问句 did you ask→从句 you asked, 还原陈述语序) 课本例句: Study how they are different from each other.(原问句 are they→从句 they are, 还原陈述语序) 三、时态随主巧应变 从句时态跟着主句“灵活应变”： 1. 若主句是现在时态(don’t/can’t/know/tell 等)，从句时态按实际表达的时间来用(现在/过去/将来都可以)。 课本例句: I can’t remember what things you asked me to buy. (主句 can’t 现在时, 从句 asked 一般过去时) 1. 若主句是过去时态，从句时态要同步调整为过去范畴的时态(如 can→could, will→would，后续会深入学习)。 例: The teacher told me how I could improve my memory. 四、标点看主来收官 句子末尾的标点由主句决定,完美“收官”: 1. 主句是陈述句 句末用句号例：Bob does not know who took his wallet. 1. 主句是疑问句 句末用问号例: Could you tell me why it is hard to master English grammar? 同步精练 一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示填空 1. I hope to enjoy the great ________ /’ɒprə/ with my family in the theatre this Saturday. 1. They prepared lots of delicious food for their spring ________ (野餐). 1. You must be ________ (成年的) enough to take care of yourself alone. 1. We heard a sharp ________ (枪声) and felt really scared when we walked in the woods. 1. I often ________ (回忆起) the sweet stories that my grandma told me when I was young. 二、用选项中所给词的适当形式填空 remind, warn, grapevine, pardon, realize 1. ________? I really didn’t hear your words clearly in the noisy street. 1. There is a big ________ in the garden and we can enjoy sweet grapes every summer. 1. This peaceful scenery ________ me of the carefree days in my childhood. 1. She ________ it was courage rather than luck that brought success. 1. Experts ________ that extreme weather will affect daily life greatly. 三、选择填空 ( )1. — Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? — It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A. what did she do B. what she did C. what does she do D. what she does ( )2. — Excuse me, do you know ________? — Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A.where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race ( )3. — David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us ________. A.what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 四、将下列句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句 1.Where does he live? I don’t know. I don’t know ___________________________________________________________. 2.When will they have a picnic? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _______________________________________? 3. Where did she put the opera ticket? I can't remember. I can't remember ________________________________________________________. 4.Who took his wallet? Bob does not know. Bob does not know ______________________________________________________. 5.How can I improve my memory? The teacher told me. The teacher told me ____________________________________. 五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Once, little Squeaky the squirrel had a wonderful adventure after finding a bright shining key under an old oak tree. One sunny morning, she was curious about 1_______ she should do with the special key. She decided to ask her wise old owl friend for advice, and then ran out of her tree hole and headed for the owl’s nest deep in the quiet forest. After a long walk, Squeaky heard a soft hoot ahead and wondered 2_______ she could find the owl’s nest more quickly. She spotted a narrow path winding toward a rocky cave and thought, “This must be the right way!” When she stepped inside, the old owl sat on a smooth stone and smiled, “I’ve been waiting for you. Do you know 3_______ this wonderful key truly belongs to?” Squeaky shook her head gently and whispered, “I found it by accident, so I have no idea 4_______ it was left in this quiet spot.” She added softly, “I also don’t know 5_______ this key will take me on my journey.” The owl flapped its wings slowly and said, “You must walk slowly through the thorns to keep yourself safe.” Squeaky felt so excited at the thought of hidden treasure that she thanked the owl warmly and set off at once… 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 参考答案 一、1. opera 2. picnic 3. grown-up 4. gunshot 5. recall 二、1. Pardon 2. grapevine 3. reminds 4. realized 5. warn 三、1~3 BCD 四、1. where he lives 2. when they will have a picnic 3. where she put the opera ticket 4. who took his wallet 5. how I could improve my memory 五、1~5 what; how; who; why; where ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $