精品解析：陕西西安市阎良区2025～2026学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Nine. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 4. A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the erhu. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 8. A. Friendly and helpful. B. Thin and popular. C. Tall and strong. 9. A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s friend. 10. A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Friends. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Li Dan’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Running. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. When will the girl go to Sanya? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who doesn’t feel well today? A. Amy’s grandfather. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy’s brother. 14. How long does Amy’s brother practice playing the piano every day? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 15. Where do Tim and Jim usually live? A. In Tianjin. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Benny is in Class 6, Grade ____________________________. 17. It’s easy for people to get to the zoo ____________________________. 18. People can see ten kinds of animals in the animal ____________________________. 19. Benny likes dolphins because they are so ____________________________. 20. The little monkey can ____________________________ really well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted ____1____ to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them ____2____ he is famous as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, ____3____ problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many ____4____. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried ____5____ them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided to develop a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu ____6____ a team and started working on the problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine ____7____ ready, Gu tried it first by himself. To make sure it was safe for kids, he even fed it to his newborn son. ____8____, the vaccine worked. The work of Gu and his team was successful and they saved lots of children. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His achievement protects ____9____ Chinese children. We should ____10____ from him. 1. A. themselves B. their C. himself D. his 2. A. if B. or C. so D. and 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids D. kids’ 5. A. in B. at C. of D. about 6. A. built B. will build C. is building D. builds 7. A. is B. was C. am D. be 8. A. Curious B. Curiously C. Lucky D. Luckily 9. A. millions of B. millions C. million D. million of 10. A. to learn B. learn C. to return D. return 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My favorite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I usually play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It can make me ____11____ and strong. I’m in the school ____12____ team. Our teacher is ____13____ to us. He often teaches us how to play better. We ____14____ hard every day because we want to do well in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never ____15____. We help each other and learn from our mistakes. My teammates are nice, and we are good friends. We often ____16____ our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we ____17____ have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can ____18____ well and help my team win. Playing basketball is not only a ____19____ for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life ____20____. I want to be a good player in the future. 11. A. healthy B. strict C. unique D. silent 12. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. volleyball 13. A. public B. good C. impossible D. weak 14. A. compare B. inspire C. read D. practice 15. A. set up B. put out C. go outside D. give up 16. A. forget B. share C. receive D. overlook 17. A. possibly B. globally C. usually D. sadly 18. A. transport B. drive C. host D. play 19. A. sport B. store C. landmark D. battery 20. A. poor B. rich C. wild D. dead Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Xiamen!___21___ It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people.___22___ Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are few buses and no cars on the island.___23___ You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. ___24___ It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen.___25___ You can also try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. A. So it is very quiet. B. Seafood is very fresh here. C. Many visitors come here every year. D. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. E. It is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian Province. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Shunguang Electric Service We fix electrical appliances for homes and businesses in China. We have the largest repair teams in China. How do we do it? We’re good. 35+ years of service 38,000 appliances fixed every year What needs fixing? Key information Drop it off Leave your appliance at our repair store. Monday — Friday: 10 a.m. — 7 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Diagnostic fee (诊断费) You will not have to pay this fee ($15 —$30) if you choose and let us fix it. Warranty (保修) If any part we fixed breaks down within 3 months, we will change the part at no cost to you. More information repair@shunguang.com 26. What do we know about Shunguang Electric Service? A. It’s in China. B. It has 38,000 workers. C. People set it up 60 years ago. D. It produces electrical appliances. 27. You can go to the repair store ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Monday B. at 8 p.m. on Thursday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 4 p.m. on Sunday 28. How can we get more information? A. By having a talk with Mr. Wang. B. By going to the office. C. By making a phone call. D. By sending an email. B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen. He is making breakfast for the family. The smell of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, and plans to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 29. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rocket. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 30. Which is the RIGHT matching? a. Grandpa b. Mr. Smith c. Mrs. Smith d. Tom e. Kate ①making breakfast ②jumping ③laughing ④cleaning the room ⑤watering the plants A. a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B. a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② C. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② D. a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 31. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Busy and Happy Morning B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. Tom’s Plant Care Day C What do you think of trees? I think trees are important to us. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting trees. Do not use as much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By describing a picture. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trees can’t grow back quickly. B. The sap of trees is not good for insects. C. Trees can only provide people with fresh air. D. People never cut down trees to build houses. 34. What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A. Never use paper. B. Join in tree-planting activities. C. Make friends with animals. D. Clear the river. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with others Ⅴ．完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 安德鲁和他的弟弟有共同之处。 Andrew and his brother _____________________________. 37. 他们在社区都非常活跃。 Both of them are very ________ in the community. 38. 他们手工制作了许多小型电子设备。 They made many small electronic devices _____________________________. 39. 那些设备让社区里人们的生活变得便利。 Those devices make people’s lives _____________________________ in the community. 40. 他们的父母为他们感到骄傲。 Their parents _____________________________ them. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） that luck can work guitar he friendly good shop be Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name ___41___ Mike. Next to me is my best friend. His name is Rick. He ___42___ not see anything. Rick ___43___ at the radio station (电台). He is a music lover. He likes singing and playing the guitar. Sometimes he even teaches me how to play the ___44___. But I can’t do it. To keep Rick safe, I never leave ___45___. Every day, I go everywhere with him. Some people think I’m scary because I’m big. But in fact, I’m very ___46___ to people. Sometimes people don’t let me take the bus or the taxi, and they don’t let me go to ___47___, either. I’m not happy about ___48___ things. At those times, Rick always tells others I’m very friendly. After work, Rick is very tired, so I always get things for him at home. He treats me very ___49___. He often gets many kinds of food for me. What a _____50_____ dog I am! Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 FORUM (论坛) #Who is a hero in your heart? Li Mei 3 hours ago Ye Lianping is a kind teacher in Buchen School, Anhui. He has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children (留守儿童)” in his hometown in 2000. Ye gives free English lessons to these children. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for them. However, he often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes. In 2012, Ye started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School. It has helped more than 400 students. Many of them graduated. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration to everyone. He is a real hero. 51. What has Ye Lianping spent most of his life doing? He has spent most of his life __________________________________________. 52. When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? He started it __________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? It refers to “__________________________________________”. 54. Which English word means “毕业” in the text? It is “__________________________________________”. 55. What can you learn from Ye Lianping? __________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. ____56____ ? B: Of course. Feel free to ask. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____57____. A: An English teacher? ____58____? B: I’m going to study English hard and go to a language university. A: Sounds great. But I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: ____59____? A: I want to work in the best hospital in Shanghai. B: I think if you study harder, you can make it. A: It is kind of you to say that. ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李斌，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Why should we save water? important to our life; limited (有限的) What can we do? 1. turn off taps in time; 2. take quick showers; 3. collect rainwater to water the flowers and clean the floor; 4. … Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Nine. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 4. A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the erhu. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 8. A. Friendly and helpful. B. Thin and popular. C. Tall and strong. 9. A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s friend. 10. A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Friends. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Li Dan’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Running. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. When will the girl go to Sanya? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who doesn’t feel well today? A. Amy’s grandfather. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy’s brother. 14. How long does Amy’s brother practice playing the piano every day? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 15. Where do Tim and Jim usually live? A. In Tianjin. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Benny is in Class 6, Grade ____________________________. 17. It’s easy for people to get to the zoo ____________________________. 18. People can see ten kinds of animals in the animal ____________________________. 19. Benny likes dolphins because they are so ____________________________. 20. The little monkey can ____________________________ really well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted ____1____ to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them ____2____ he is famous as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, ____3____ problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many ____4____. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried ____5____ them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided to develop a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu ____6____ a team and started working on the problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine ____7____ ready, Gu tried it first by himself. To make sure it was safe for kids, he even fed it to his newborn son. ____8____, the vaccine worked. The work of Gu and his team was successful and they saved lots of children. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His achievement protects ____9____ Chinese children. We should ____10____ from him. 1. A. themselves B. their C. himself D. his 2. A. if B. or C. so D. and 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids D. kids’ 5. A. in B. at C. of D. about 6. A. built B. will build C. is building D. builds 7. A. is B. was C. am D. be 8. A. Curious B. Curiously C. Lucky D. Luckily 9. A. millions of B. millions C. million D. million of 10. A. to learn B. learn C. to return D. return 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“糖丸爷爷”顾方舟的事迹。小儿麻痹症爆发伤害许多儿童，顾方舟组建团队研发疫苗，以身试药，疫苗取得成功，拯救无数孩子，号召大家向他学习。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人投身于保护这些“花朵”。 上文把中国儿童比作祖国的花朵，devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“献身于，致力于”，主语Many people为复数，因此反身代词选用themselves；their“他们的”，himself“他自己”，his“他的”，不符合本处搭配要求。因此填themselves。 【2题详解】 句意：顾方舟就是其中之一，并且他作为“糖丸爷爷”闻名。 前文交代顾方舟是致力于保护儿童的一员，后句介绍他的称号，两句为顺承递进关系，and意为“并且”；if“如果”，or“或者”，so“所以”，均和上下文逻辑不符。因此填and。 【3题详解】 句意：1955年，一个问题出现了。 后文引出小儿麻痹症爆发这件事，problem是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指出现的这一个问题，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，零冠词在此处语法不通。因此填a。 【4题详解】 句意：小儿麻痹症爆发，伤害了许多孩子。 后文写到一些孩子胳膊腿活动受限，many后面接可数名词复数kids；kid是单数形式，kid’s、kids’为名词所有格，此处不需要表达所属关系。因此填kids。 【5题详解】 句意：顾方舟很担心他们，因为没有有效的药物。 前文讲到不少孩子被病痛折磨，be worried about为固定短语，意为“担心……”；in、at、of不能和worried构成该短语，贴合顾方舟心疼患病孩童的上下文。因此填about。 【6题详解】 句意：1957年，顾方舟组建一支团队，开始攻克这个难题。 “In 1957”是过去的时间，故事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，build的过去式为built；will build一般将来时，is building现在进行时，builds一般现在时，时态和原文时间背景冲突。因此填built。 【7题详解】 句意：当液体疫苗准备就绪，顾方舟首先在自己身上试验。 整篇讲述过去发生的往事，主语“the liquid vaccine”属于单数事物，be动词的过去式用was；is为一般现在时，am主语只能是I，be是动词原形，时态语法都不匹配。因此填was。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。 前文提到顾方舟不惜拿自己和新生儿试药，后文交代疫苗成功、挽救大批儿童，Luckily意为“幸运地”，副词用来修饰整个句子；Curious“好奇的”，Curiously“好奇地”，Lucky“幸运的”（形容词），词性、语义都和语境不符。因此填Luckily。 【9题详解】 句意：他的成就保护了数百万的中国儿童。 上文写疫苗取得巨大成功，millions of是固定表达，意为“数百万的”，后面接复数名词；millions、million、million of均属于错误表达形式。因此填millions of。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该向他学习。 前文讲述顾方舟无私奉献的伟大事迹，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，learn from sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”；to learn是不定式，to return、return“返回”，语法和句意都不符合。因此填learn。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My favorite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I usually play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It can make me ____11____ and strong. I’m in the school ____12____ team. Our teacher is ____13____ to us. He often teaches us how to play better. We ____14____ hard every day because we want to do well in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never ____15____. We help each other and learn from our mistakes. My teammates are nice, and we are good friends. We often ____16____ our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we ____17____ have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can ____18____ well and help my team win. Playing basketball is not only a ____19____ for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life ____20____. I want to be a good player in the future. 11. A. healthy B. strict C. unique D. silent 12. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. volleyball 13. A. public B. good C. impossible D. weak 14. A. compare B. inspire C. read D. practice 15. A. set up B. put out C. go outside D. give up 16. A. forget B. share C. receive D. overlook 17. A. possibly B. globally C. usually D. sadly 18. A. transport B. drive C. host D. play 19. A. sport B. store C. landmark D. battery 20. A. poor B. rich C. wild D. dead 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍最喜欢的运动篮球，讲述参加校队训练、比赛经历以及篮球带来的团队合作精神和生活乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：它能使我健康且强壮。 根据“strong”及运动益处，可知运动使人身体“健康”。healthy符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：我在学校篮球队。 根据首句“My favorite sport is basketball”，可知作者加入的是篮球队。应用basketball。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师对我们很好。 根据后文“He often teaches us how to play better.”可知，老师教我们打球，对我们很好。be good to sb.翻译为“善待某人”符合语境，故用good。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每天努力训练。 根据“hard”及“want to do well in the matches”，可知为了比赛需要刻苦“练习”，应用practice。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候我们赢不了一场比赛，但我们从不放弃。 前文“sometimes we don’t win”表示“有时输比赛”，转折后的句子应表示我们从不放弃，需用动词短语give up。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常一起分享喜怒哀乐。 根据“good friends”及“together”，可知朋友之间会“分享”感受，应用share。 【17题详解】 句意：周末我们通常有比赛。 根据“At weekends”及常规安排，可知是通常情况，应用usually。possibly“可能”、globally“全球地”、sadly“悲伤地”不符合频率描述。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望我能打好并帮助球队获胜。 play well指“打篮球打得好”，希望自己球技好帮队伍获胜。transport“运输”、drive“驾驶”、host“主持”不符合球类运动搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：打篮球对我不仅是一项运动。 根据常识，篮球是一项“运动”。且“not only a sport”呼应开头说的篮球是“运动”，因此本题应用sport。store“商店”、landmark“地标”、battery“电池”与语境完全无关。 【20题详解】 句意：它也使我的学校生活丰富多彩。 根据积极影响及“teamwork”，可知生活变得充实丰富。rich“丰富的”，符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Xiamen!___21___ It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people.___22___ Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are few buses and no cars on the island.___23___ You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. ___24___ It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen.___25___ You can also try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. A. So it is very quiet. B. Seafood is very fresh here. C. Many visitors come here every year. D. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. E. It is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian Province. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍福建厦门，分别介绍了厦门的城市特点、鼓浪屿、厦门大学以及当地美食，推荐大家来厦门度过休闲假期。 【21题详解】 空前是欢迎语，空后介绍厦门特色，此处需要引入介绍厦门是什么样的城市。E选项“It is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian Province.”用来介绍厦门的城市属性，起到总起介绍的作用，符合开篇逻辑。 【22题详解】 空前列举了厦门的优点，空后开始介绍具体景点，C选项“Many visitors come here every year.”说明每年有很多游客，是对上文优点的总结，也自然过渡到下文。 【23题详解】 空前提到岛上几乎没有车，空后提到可以漫步，A选项“So it is very quiet.”是无车环境带来的直接结果，上下文因果逻辑一致。 【24题详解】 空后句子提到“它是中国最美丽的大学之一”，D选项“Xiamen University is another great place to visit.”直接引出厦门大学这一参观地点，与下文描述主体一致。 【25题详解】 本段主要介绍当地美食，B选项“Seafood is very fresh here.”提到海鲜新鲜，既符合段落主题，也与首段提到的美味海鲜相呼应。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Shunguang Electric Service We fix electrical appliances for homes and businesses in China. We have the largest repair teams in China. How do we do it? We’re good. 35+ years of service 38,000 appliances fixed every year What needs fixing? Key information Drop it off Leave your appliance at our repair store. Monday — Friday: 10 a.m. — 7 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Diagnostic fee (诊断费) You will not have to pay this fee ($15 —$30) if you choose and let us fix it. Warranty (保修) If any part we fixed breaks down within 3 months, we will change the part at no cost to you. More information repair@shunguang.com 26. What do we know about Shunguang Electric Service? A. It’s in China. B. It has 38,000 workers. C. People set it up 60 years ago. D. It produces electrical appliances. 27. You can go to the repair store ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Monday B. at 8 p.m. on Thursday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 4 p.m. on Sunday 28. How can we get more information? A. By having a talk with Mr. Wang. B. By going to the office. C. By making a phone call. D. By sending an email. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是顺光电器维修服务的宣传信息，介绍了其服务范围、维修能力、营业时间、诊断费及保修政策等。 【26题详解】 宣传信息开头提到“We fix electrical appliances for homes and businesses in China.”，因此顺光电器维修服务在中国。 【27题详解】 营业时间部分提到“Monday — Friday: 10 a.m. — 7 p.m.”和“Saturday: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m.”，周日不营业。周六下午3点在营业时间内。 【28题详解】 宣传信息末尾提供了邮箱“repair@shunguang.com”，因此可以通过发送邮件获取更多信息。 B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen. He is making breakfast for the family. The smell of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, and plans to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 29. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rocket. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 30. Which is the RIGHT matching? a. Grandpa b. Mr. Smith c. Mrs. Smith d. Tom e. Kate ①making breakfast ②jumping ③laughing ④cleaning the room ⑤watering the plants A. a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B. a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② C. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② D. a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 31. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Busy and Happy Morning B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. Tom’s Plant Care Day 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述史密斯一家在周日早晨各自忙碌又快乐的活动，包括做早餐、打扫房间、浇花和玩耍，展现温馨热闹的家庭日常。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, and plans to make an omelette and a salad.”可知，史密斯先生从冰箱拿出鸡蛋和蔬菜，计划做omelette 和沙拉，鸡蛋和蔬菜是食物原料，沙拉也是食物，由此可推断omelette是一种食物。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mr. Smith is in the kitchen. He is making breakfast for the family.”可知b对应①；“Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom.”可知c对应④；“Tom…is watering the plants.“可知d对应⑤；“Grandpa is playing with Kate…That makes her grandpa laugh happily.”可知a对应③；“watching her jumping up and down.”可知e对应②，匹配关系为 a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-②。 【31题详解】 文章首段提到“It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths.”，尾段总结“What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths!”，全文围绕史密斯一家忙碌又快乐的早晨展开，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 C What do you think of trees? I think trees are important to us. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting trees. Do not use as much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By describing a picture. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trees can’t grow back quickly. B. The sap of trees is not good for insects. C. Trees can only provide people with fresh air. D. People never cut down trees to build houses. 34. What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A. Never use paper. B. Join in tree-planting activities. C. Make friends with animals. D. Clear the river. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with others 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类和环境的重要性，指出了人类伤害树木的行为，并呼吁大家停止伤害树木，参与保护行动。 【32题详解】 文章第1段“What do you think of trees? I think trees are important to us.”表明作者开篇以一个问题向读者发问，采用“提出问题”的方式引出话题，而非举例、描图或列数字。 【33题详解】 文章第4段“But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly.”表明树木被砍伐后不能很快长回来。 【34题详解】 文章第5段“It is time for us to stop hurting trees. Do not use as much paper and take part in tree-planting activities.”表明参加植树活动是保护树木的正确做法。 【35题详解】 文章第5段“It is time for us to stop hurting trees.”表明作者的写作意图是呼吁人们保护树木、不再伤害它们。 Ⅴ．完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 安德鲁和他的弟弟有共同之处。 Andrew and his brother _____________________________. 【答案】have something in common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有共同之处”是关键词，表示“有共同之处”的短语为“have something in common”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have something in common。 37. 他们在社区都非常活跃。 Both of them are very ________ in the community. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】原句中“活跃”是关键词。“活跃”英文为active，属于形容词；此处放在be动词are之后，在句中作表语。 38. 他们手工制作了许多小型电子设备。 They made many small electronic devices _____________________________. 【答案】by hand 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“手工”，表示“手工”的短语是by hand，是介词短语，作方式状语。 39. 那些设备让社区里人们的生活变得便利。 Those devices make people’s lives _____________________________ in the community. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“便利”是关键词，对应的英文表达是convenient，“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”表示“使……变得便利”，为固定搭配，这里要填形容词原级。 40. 他们的父母为他们感到骄傲。 Their parents _____________________________ them. 【答案】are proud of##feel proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“为……感到骄傲”，表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语是be/feel proud of...，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，而主语Their parents是复数，be动词用are，feel用动词原形，故填are/feel proud of。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） that luck can work guitar he friendly good shop be Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name ___41___ Mike. Next to me is my best friend. His name is Rick. He ___42___ not see anything. Rick ___43___ at the radio station (电台). He is a music lover. He likes singing and playing the guitar. Sometimes he even teaches me how to play the ___44___. But I can’t do it. To keep Rick safe, I never leave ___45___. Every day, I go everywhere with him. Some people think I’m scary because I’m big. But in fact, I’m very ___46___ to people. Sometimes people don’t let me take the bus or the taxi, and they don’t let me go to ___47___, either. I’m not happy about ___48___ things. At those times, Rick always tells others I’m very friendly. After work, Rick is very tired, so I always get things for him at home. He treats me very ___49___. He often gets many kinds of food for me. What a _____50_____ dog I am! 【答案】41. is 42. can 43. works 44. guitar 45. him 46. friendly 47. shops 48. those 49. well 50. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只导盲犬的口吻，讲述了它和它的盲人主人Rick之间的日常生活和深厚感情。 【41题详解】 句意：我的名字叫Mike。固定表达“My name is...”用于介绍姓名。主语My name为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应填入be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 【42题详解】 句意：他什么也看不见。根据图片和常识可知，导盲犬的主人是盲人，盲人不能看见东西。can意为“能，会”，与not连用表示“不能”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：Rick在电台工作。根据“Rick ... at the radio station.”可知，此处表示“工作”，用动词work。主语Rick为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应变为第三人称单数形式works。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他甚至教我如何弹吉他。前文提到“He likes singing and playing the guitar”，说明他教“我”弹吉他，应选择名词guitar。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保护Rick的安全，我从不离开他。根据“I never leave ...”可知，此处需要一个宾格代词作leave的宾语。前文说Rick是“我最好的朋友”，此处指“从不离开他”，应选择he并变为宾格him。 【46题详解】 句意：但事实上，我对人们非常友好。此处需要形容词作表语，根据前文“Some people think I’m scary”和转折连词“But”可知，此处表示“我”其实很友好。结合备选词汇，应填入形容词friendly，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 【47题详解】 句意：有时人们不让我坐公交车或出租车，他们也不让我去商店。前文提到不让乘公交和出租车，此处列举另一个不让去的地方，此处表示去商店。shop为可数名词，此处泛指商店，应用复数形式shops。 【48题详解】 句意：我对那些事情感到不高兴。things是复数名词，其前需用限定词修饰。结合备选词汇that，其复数形式those意为“那些”，修饰复数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：他对我非常好。根据“He treats me very ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词treats。固定搭配“treat sb. well”表示“对某人好”，应选择good并变为副词well。 【50题详解】 句意：我是一只多么幸运的狗啊！此处是感叹句，修饰单数可数名词dog，需要用形容词作定语。结合全文，主人对“我”很好，“我”是一只幸运的狗，应选择luck并变为形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 FORUM (论坛) #Who is a hero in your heart? Li Mei 3 hours ago Ye Lianping is a kind teacher in Buchen School, Anhui. He has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children (留守儿童)” in his hometown in 2000. Ye gives free English lessons to these children. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for them. However, he often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes. In 2012, Ye started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School. It has helped more than 400 students. Many of them graduated. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration to everyone. He is a real hero. 51. What has Ye Lianping spent most of his life doing? He has spent most of his life __________________________________________. 52. When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? He started it __________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? It refers to “__________________________________________”. 54. Which English word means “毕业” in the text? It is “__________________________________________”. 55. What can you learn from Ye Lianping? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. helping children learn 52. in 2000 53. his students 54. graduated 55. We should learn to give and help others（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了叶连平老师毕生帮助留守儿童学习，创办留守儿童之家，设立奖学金，无私奉献，是大家心中真正的英雄。 【51题详解】 根据原文“He has spent most of his life helping children learn.”可知，叶连平把他大半生都用来帮助孩子们学习。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据原文“He started the ‘Home for Left-Behind Children’ in his hometown in 2000.”可知，叶连平在2000年创办了“留守儿童之家”。这是原文中具体时间信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education.”可知，此处them指代上文中出现的his students（他的学生）。 【54题详解】 根据原文“Many of them graduated.”可知，graduated是动词graduate的过去式，词义为“毕业”。 【55题详解】 根据原文“He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving.”可知，我们可以从叶连平身上学到要学会奉献，懂得帮助别人，不能只懂得索取。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. ____56____ ? B: Of course. Feel free to ask. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____57____. A: An English teacher? ____58____? B: I’m going to study English hard and go to a language university. A: Sounds great. But I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: ____59____? A: I want to work in the best hospital in Shanghai. B: I think if you study harder, you can make it. A: It is kind of you to say that. ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Can I ask you some questions 57. I want to be an English teacher 58. How are you going to do that 59. Where do you want to work 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B关于未来职业理想及如何实现梦想的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Of course. Feel free to ask.（当然可以。随便问。）”可知此处是请求提问。故填“Can I ask you some questions”，一般疑问句，礼貌请求许可，开启对话。 【57题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?（你将来想成为什么？）”及下文“An English teacher?（英语老师？）”可知此处回答想当英语老师。故填“I want to be an English teacher”，陈述句，回答未来职业理想，后文A重复“An English teacher?”，由此锁定B的梦想就是英语老师。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to study English hard and go to a language university.（我打算努力学习英语并上一所语言大学。）”可知此处询问如何实现梦想。故填“How are you going to do that”，特殊疑问句，询问实现目标的方式、计划。 【59题详解】 根据“I want to work in the best hospital in Shanghai.（我想在上海最好的医院工作。）”可知此处询问工作地点。故填“Where do you want to work”，特殊疑问句，询问工作地点。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.（不客气。）”可知此处表示感谢。故填“Thank you”，致谢语句，表达感谢的标准答语。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李斌，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Why should we save water? important to our life; limited (有限的) What can we do? 1. turn off taps in time; 2. take quick showers; 3. collect rainwater to water the flowers and clean the floor; 4. … Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Water is important to our lives. And it’s limited. So we must find ways to save it. To save water, first, we must turn off taps in time. Second, we can try to take quick showers in our daily lives. Third, we can collect rainwater to water the flowers and clean the floor. At last, we can make posters about saving water to call on others to save water with us. Let’s start today. Every small action helps. Together, we can protect our blue home. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水的原因(重要性、有限性)，节约用水的措施(具体做法)，发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：包含题目要求所给的全部信息，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明水的重要性和有限性 主体段：列举节约用水的具体措施 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么要节约用水 重要原因：important to our life/be important to our lives/need water every day/can’t live without water等 水资源状况：limited/not enough/less and less/valuable/precious等 要点二：我们可以做什么 具体措施：turn off taps in time/take quick showers/collect rainwater to water the flowers and clean the floor等 更多做法：make posters/call on others/save water in daily life/reuse water等 作用效果：call on others to save water with us/every small action helps等 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁用语：Let’s start today/Let’s take action/Let’s save water together/Let’s do our best等 意义升华：protect our blue home/save water from now on/make the world a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $