精品解析：陕西西安市长安区兴国初级中学2025～2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题

2025~2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy. 2.A. Visit grandma. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 3.A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4.A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 5.A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6.A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7.A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 8.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9.A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Meaningful 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A birthday party. C. A book report. 12. When will they go to the museum? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第2段材料,回答第13至 15小题。 13. What competition did Lisa take part in?. A. Singing competition. B. Drawing competition. C. Dancing competition. 14. What prize did Lisa win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 15. Where will they celebrate? A. In the art room. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Item Information Time to meet 16. We meet at 4 o'clock ________ in the afternoon. How often 17. We also invite excellent English teachers to give small speech ________ Goal 18. Our goal is to ________ your spoken English. Place to meet 19. We hold activities ________ Phone number 20. If you want to join us, you can ________ at 87654321. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. 选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 A. happy B. family C. relax D. name 2. 选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 A. ride B. right C. thin D. like 3. I found it _________ to walk through the forest alone at night. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. was danger 4. We must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A. make of B. made of C. making of D. are made of 5. —Can I listen to music in the reading room? —________. It’s a quiet place. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, please D. No, you needn’t 6. Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 7. —Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A. seldom B. often C. hardly ever D. never 8. —There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A. little; a few B. little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little 9. It’s ________ heavily outside. You’d better take a raincoat. A. rain B. rainy C. rained D. raining 10. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. read; watched D. is reading; watches Ⅳ. 完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) ____11____, a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got ____12____ name. Octopuses are very clever. They ____13____ learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of ____14____ situation(情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to ____15____. Some octopuses ____16____ live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, ____17____ their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay ____18____. Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they ____19____. They can ____20____ their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s ____21____ they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they ____22____ ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its ____23____. The arm will change colour and move in the ____24____. As the enemies run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus ____25____ an arm, it can grow it back! 11. A. dolphin B. shark C. octopus D. whale 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. similar B. easy C. dangerous D. dark 15. A. get off B. get out C. get away D. get back 16. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. but B. because C. or D. so 18. A. cool B. safe C. healthy D. dry 19. A. sound B. swim C. feel D. look 20. A. change B. draw C. paint D. build 21. A. how B. what C. why D. when 22. A. explain B. make C. collect D. save 23. A. tails B. arms C. eyes D. legs 24. A. air B. land C. water D. sky 25. A. gets B. keeps C. finds D. loses 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood (血液) moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching TV. This is bad for their bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit. 26. What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A. Make us tired easily. B. Make us eat more. C. Make hearts work better. D. Make blood move slowly. 27. How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A. Only on weekends. B. 30 minutes each day, once a week. C. Every day for 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes each day, 3 or 4 times a week. 28. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to study hard. B. To tell us to sleep more. C. To tell us to watch more TV. D. To tell us to exercise every day. B Do you watch snowflakes (雪花) fall in winter? The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather. Some British scientists studied snowflakes. They made 3D-printed (3D 打印) snowflakes and put them in a special box. They took photos when the snowflakes fell. They found snowflakes have three “dances”: falling straight down, moving back and forth (来回/往返), and turning around while falling. Different ways of dancing predict (预测) different weather. For example, if snowflakes fall wildly, it may snow or rain soon. That’s because small ice pieces hit each other and grow bigger. Studying snowflakes helps scientists predict weather better. Scientists will keep studying to know more about nature. 29. What can we know from the way snowflakes fall? A. The color of snow B. The coming weather C. The size of snowflakes D. The time of winter 30. How many kinds of falling ways do snowflakes have in the study? A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists love making 3D-printed things B. Snowflakes’ falling helps predict weather C. Different shapes of snowflakes are beautiful D. Snowflakes are the best way to know weather C One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 32. What colour is the umbrella? A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Red. 33. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A. 收割 B. 抛弃 C. 保护 D. 破坏 34. How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A. Sorry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 35. What does the story tell us? A. We should always give our umbrellas to others B. We must be thankful for others’ kindness. C. We should always take our umbrellas when it’s rainy. D. Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. _____36_____. They help us live safely and happily. In the classroom, we have many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully. ____37____ We need to keep the classroom clean, too. When we follow these rules, everyone can learn better.____38____ We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyone safe. In the library, the most important rule is “Be quiet”. ____39____ We also can’t eat or drink there. These rules help people enjoy reading. At home, we also have rules. I have to do my homework first after school. ____40____ I think these rules help me become a good student. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are really important. When everyone follows the rules, our world becomes a better place. A. We can’t talk loudly in the reading room. B. I can only play computer games on weekends. C. They are like guides in our life. D. We have to be on time for class. E. In the hallways, we have different rules. F. I can watch TV before doing my homework. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 我昨天缺席了校外旅行。 I was ________ ________ the school trip yesterday. 42. 此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。 ________, we are taking the bus back to school. 43. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ________ I don’t ________ with you, I think your idea is great. 44. 李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。 Li Fang ________ ________ ________ to her mom to study hard. 45. 丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 The ugly duckling decided ________ a new home. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese ride finish he visit and get sun spirit favourite Dear Emma, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and ____46____, isn’t it? These days, it is ____47____ warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my ____48____ time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping ____49____. My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high ____50____. I’m listening to music and writing to you. After I ____51____ writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna ____52____ she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her ____53____ is not very good. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to ____54____ the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ____55____ bikes to the museum. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon. Yours, Paula Paula Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), and he is called “the father of FAST”. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He put himself into this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 56. What is FAST that Nan Rendong built? It is ________ in the world. 57. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? He spent ________ working on the FAST project. 58. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? Because there are no ________ in many faraway places. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 60. What can you learn from this famous scientist? _________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共15分） 第一节： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very healthy. ________61________? B: I keep healthy by doing exercise and having a balanced diet. A: ________62________? B: I usually run and play badminton. A: What about your diet? B: ________63________. And I also eat some meat, but I don’t eat much junk food. A: ________64________? B: Yes, I get enough sleep. I sleep eight hours a night. A: Thank you for telling me all of these. B: ________65________. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分) 66. 友谊是通往心灵的桥梁,肖华和李飞的友谊就是如此,他们在学校组织的郊游爬山活动中,互相帮助,成功登上山顶,并因此成为朋友。请你以友谊为主题,从以下两个方面任选其一,按照写作要求,完成小短文。 选择 1: (假设你是李飞)  What happened during the activity?  How did Xiao Hua help you?  What is your opinion about friendship? 参考词汇:difficult, tired, give up, encourage, support, reach the top, beautiful/amazing 开头句 : Last weekend, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity. 选择 2: (你的体验和肖华与李飞相似,但经历的事件不同。)  Who is your best friend?  How did you become friends?  What is your opinion about friendship? 写作要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息,参考所给词汇,可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确,意思通顺连贯,书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4. 词数:不少于 70(不包含已给出的文字内容)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy. 2.A. Visit grandma. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 3.A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4.A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 5.A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6.A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7.A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 8.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9.A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Meaningful 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A birthday party. C. A book report. 12. When will they go to the museum? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第2段材料,回答第13至 15小题。 13. What competition did Lisa take part in?. A. Singing competition. B. Drawing competition. C. Dancing competition. 14. What prize did Lisa win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 15. Where will they celebrate? A. In the art room. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Item Information Time to meet 16. We meet at 4 o'clock ________ in the afternoon. How often 17. We also invite excellent English teachers to give small speech ________ Goal 18. Our goal is to ________ your spoken English. Place to meet 19. We hold activities ________ Phone number 20. If you want to join us, you can ________ at 87654321. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. 选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 A. happy B. family C. relax D. name 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】划线部分发音与众不同的一项是name。 happy中，a发短元音/æ/；family中，a发短元音/æ/；relax中，a发短元音/æ/；name中，a发双元音/eɪ/。只有name的划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选用name。 2. 选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 A. ride B. right C. thin D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 ride的划线部分发音为/aɪ/；right的划线部分发音为/aɪ/；thin的划线部分发音为/ɪ/；like的划线部分发音为/aɪ/。thin发音与其余三项不同。 3. I found it _________ to walk through the forest alone at night. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. was danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现独自在晚上穿过森林是不安全的。 danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）；dangerously危险地（副词）；was danger在危险中。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰形式宾语。 4. We must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A. make of B. made of C. making of D. are made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救树木，不要买由象牙制成的东西。 句中已有谓语动词buy，空格处需用非谓语动词修饰things。things与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语made of表示“由……制成”。 5. —Can I listen to music in the reading room? —________. It’s a quiet place. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, please D. No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在阅览室听音乐吗？——不，你不能。它是一个安静的地方。 Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；Yes, please好的，请；No, you needn’t不，你不需要。根据后句“It’s a quiet place.”可知阅览室是保持安静的场所，不允许听音乐，因此应作否定回答。问句由Can引导请求许可，否定回答需用can’t。选项B符合题意。 6. Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆经常放学后踢足球。看，这个足球是他们的。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Tim and Tom”可知主语是两个人，指代“他们的”，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs作表语，相当于their football。应填theirs。 7. —Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A. seldom B. often C. hardly ever D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢慢跑吗？——喜欢。我经常在周末和父母一起慢跑。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不。根据答语“Yes.”可知，说话者喜欢慢跑，因此应该是经常去做这件事。应填often。 8. —There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A. little; a few B. little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。 9. It’s ________ heavily outside. You’d better take a raincoat. A. rain B. rainy C. rained D. raining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。你最好带件雨衣。 根据“It’s”可知句子结构为“be + doing”，表示现在正在进行的动作，且副词heavily修饰动词。 10. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. read; watched D. is reading; watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。 根据时间状语“usually”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“he”搭配is watching。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) ____11____, a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got ____12____ name. Octopuses are very clever. They ____13____ learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of ____14____ situation(情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to ____15____. Some octopuses ____16____ live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, ____17____ their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay ____18____. Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they ____19____. They can ____20____ their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s ____21____ they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they ____22____ ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its ____23____. The arm will change colour and move in the ____24____. As the enemies run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus ____25____ an arm, it can grow it back! 11. A. dolphin B. shark C. octopus D. whale 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. similar B. easy C. dangerous D. dark 15. A. get off B. get out C. get away D. get back 16. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. but B. because C. or D. so 18. A. cool B. safe C. healthy D. dry 19. A. sound B. swim C. feel D. look 20. A. change B. draw C. paint D. build 21. A. how B. what C. why D. when 22. A. explain B. make C. collect D. save 23. A. tails B. arms C. eyes D. legs 24. A. air B. land C. water D. sky 25. A. gets B. keeps C. finds D. loses 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种聪明的海洋动物——章鱼。文章讲述了章鱼名字的由来、生活习性以及它们为了躲避敌人而采取的各种自我保护方法，如躲藏、变色、喷墨和断臂求生等。 【11题详解】 句意：三颗心脏、八条腕足和一个巨大的大脑加起来是什么？是一只章鱼，一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。 根据下文“The word ‘octopus’ means eight feet.”可知，此处介绍的是章鱼，“octopus章鱼”符合语境，其它选项“dolphin海豚；shark鲨鱼；whale鲸鱼”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是章鱼名字的由来。 根据主语“octopuses”为复数，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词“their它们的”，其它选项“his他的；her她的；its它的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它们能像人类一样学习新事物。 根据前文“Octopuses are very clever.”可知，章鱼很聪明，所以它们“能够”学习新事物，表示能力，“can能够”符合语境，其它选项“need需要；should应该；must必须”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们甚至学会了一些把戏来使自己摆脱危险的境地。 根据下文“If an octopus is in danger from an animal”可知，此处指摆脱危险的情况，“dangerous危险的”符合语境，其它选项“similar相似的；easy容易的；dark黑暗的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果章鱼受到动物（如鲨鱼或鸟）的威胁，它可以使用这些把戏逃跑。 根据语境，遇到危险时章鱼会利用把戏逃脱，“get away逃跑”符合语境，其它选项“get off下车；get out出去；get back回来”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一些章鱼很少生活在深水中。 根据下文“They like to stay in shallow water with rocks.”可知，它们喜欢待在浅水区，因此很少生活在深水区，“seldom很少”符合语境，其它选项“often经常；always总是；usually通常”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：章鱼没有任何骨头，所以它们的身体很柔软。 前后句为因果关系，因为没有骨头，所以身体柔软，“so所以”符合语境，其它选项“but但是；because因为；or或者”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们能钻进岩石之间的小地方以保持安全。 根据前文提到章鱼躲避危险，可知它们躲进岩石缝隙是为了保护自己，保持安全，“safe安全的”符合语境，其它选项“cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；dry干燥的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是改变它们的外表。 根据下文“look like plants or other sea animals”可知，它们通过改变颜色和形状来改变看起来的样子，“look看起来”符合语境，其它选项“sound听起来；swim游泳；feel感觉”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以改变自己的颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。 根据前文“changing how they look”可知，此处指改变颜色和形状，“change改变”符合语境，其它选项“draw画；paint涂色；build建造”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它们能在不到一分钟的时间内改变颜色。 前文解释了章鱼大脑分布的特点，这是它们能快速变色的原因，That’s why...意为“这就是为什么……”，“why为什么”符合语境，其它选项“how如何；what什么；when什么时候”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们制造墨汁时，墨汁使敌人很难看到它们。 根据前文“Octopuses can also make ink.”可知，此处指当它们制造（喷出）墨汁时，“make制造”符合语境，其它选项“explain解释；collect收集；save保存”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：章鱼可以折断它的一条腕足。 根据第一段“eight arms”以及下文“The arm will change colour”可知，章鱼断掉的是腕足，“arms腕足/手臂”符合语境，其它选项“tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；legs腿”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这条腕足会改变颜色并在水中移动。 根据常识和前文可知，章鱼是海洋动物，因此腕足是在水里移动，“water水”符合语境，其它选项“air空气；land陆地；sky天空”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：别担心，当章鱼失去一条腕足时，它可以重新长出来！ 根据前文“break off one of its arms”可知，章鱼折断了腕足，即失去了腕足，“loses失去”符合语境，其它选项“gets得到；keeps保持；finds找到”不符合语境。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood (血液) moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching TV. This is bad for their bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit. 26. What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A. Make us tired easily. B. Make us eat more. C. Make hearts work better. D. Make blood move slowly. 27. How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A. Only on weekends. B. 30 minutes each day, once a week. C. Every day for 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes each day, 3 or 4 times a week. 28. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to study hard. B. To tell us to sleep more. C. To tell us to watch more TV. D. To tell us to exercise every day. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动对我们身体和心理带来的诸多好处，同时介绍简单可行的锻炼方式，呼吁大家养成每日锻炼的习惯。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句“Regular exercise makes our hearts work better.”说明运动能够让心脏更好地运转。 【27题详解】 第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.”说明每周锻炼3至4次，每次30分钟即可。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段最后一句提出呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要坚持每天锻炼。 B Do you watch snowflakes (雪花) fall in winter? The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather. Some British scientists studied snowflakes. They made 3D-printed (3D 打印) snowflakes and put them in a special box. They took photos when the snowflakes fell. They found snowflakes have three “dances”: falling straight down, moving back and forth (来回/往返), and turning around while falling. Different ways of dancing predict (预测) different weather. For example, if snowflakes fall wildly, it may snow or rain soon. That’s because small ice pieces hit each other and grow bigger. Studying snowflakes helps scientists predict weather better. Scientists will keep studying to know more about nature. 29. What can we know from the way snowflakes fall? A. The color of snow B. The coming weather C. The size of snowflakes D. The time of winter 30. How many kinds of falling ways do snowflakes have in the study? A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists love making 3D-printed things B. Snowflakes’ falling helps predict weather C. Different shapes of snowflakes are beautiful D. Snowflakes are the best way to know weather 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍英国科学家通过3D打印雪花并开展实验研究，发现雪花飘落存在三种不同运动状态，不同飘落方式能够预示不同天气，同时说明研究雪花有助于提升气象预测水平，科学家也会持续探索自然相关奥秘。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather.”（雪花飘落的方式可以告诉我们即将到来的天气）可知，通过雪花飘落的方式我们可以了解即将到来的天气。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“They found snowflakes have three ‘dances’...”（他们发现雪花有三种“舞蹈”）可知，研究中雪花有三种飘落方式。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究雪花飘落的不同方式来预测天气。A项只是研究手段之一，C项文中未提及，D项“best way”表述过于绝对。 C One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 32. What colour is the umbrella? A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Red. 33. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A. 收割 B. 抛弃 C. 保护 D. 破坏 34. How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A. Sorry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 35. What does the story tell us? A. We should always give our umbrellas to others B. We must be thankful for others’ kindness. C. We should always take our umbrellas when it’s rainy. D. Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了小刺猬雨果在雨天捡到一把红伞，撑伞时发现蜗牛萨莉的花种子快要被雨水冲走，便主动用伞为种子遮雨；第二天雨后长出了五彩花朵，萨莉送雨果一粒花种作为感谢，雨果种下种子十分开心，此后他懂得分享雨伞、明白小小的善意能孕育美好的事物。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“found a red umbrella”可知，刺猬Hugo发现的伞是红色的。 【33题详解】 根据第二段语境，雨水冲走了种子，Hugo用伞遮住植物是为了防止它们受损，即“保护”花园，因此protect意为“保护”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“he felt so glad”可知，Hugo种下种子后感到很高兴，glad与Happy同义。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful.”可知，故事告诉我们小小的善举也能带来美好的事物。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. _____36_____. They help us live safely and happily. In the classroom, we have many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully. ____37____ We need to keep the classroom clean, too. When we follow these rules, everyone can learn better.____38____ We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyone safe. In the library, the most important rule is “Be quiet”. ____39____ We also can’t eat or drink there. These rules help people enjoy reading. At home, we also have rules. I have to do my homework first after school. ____40____ I think these rules help me become a good student. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are really important. When everyone follows the rules, our world becomes a better place. A. We can’t talk loudly in the reading room. B. I can only play computer games on weekends. C. They are like guides in our life. D. We have to be on time for class. E. In the hallways, we have different rules. F. I can watch TV before doing my homework. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中不同场所的规则及其重要性。 【36题详解】 前文“Rules are everywhere in our life.”提到生活中到处有规则；后文“They help us live safely and happily.”提到它们帮助我们安全快乐地生活，可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“They are like guides in our life.”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“We must listen to teachers carefully.”提到我们必须认真听老师讲课，后文“We need to keep the classroom clean, too.”提到我们也需要保持教室清洁，可知此处应补充一条和教室有关的规则。选项D“We have to be on time for class.”属于教室规则，与前后文并列。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly.”可知，本段后半部分主要介绍走廊里的规则。选项E“In the hallways, we have different rules.”符合逻辑，因此下文介绍了具体的走廊规则。 【39题详解】 前文“In the library, the most important rule is ‘Be quiet’.”提到在图书馆里，最重要的规则是“保持安静”；后文“We also can’t eat or drink there.”可知，此处需具体说明关于“保持安静”的规则，选项A“We can’t talk loudly in the reading room.”是对“保持安静”的具体解释，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“I have to do my homework first after school.”提到放学后我必须先做作业；后文“I think these rules help me become a good student.”提到作者认为这些规则帮助自己成为一名好学生，可知此处应补充一条关于家庭学习或娱乐的规则，且需符合“先学习后娱乐”的逻辑。选项B“I can only play computer games on weekends.”符合这一逻辑。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 我昨天缺席了校外旅行。 I was ________ ________ the school trip yesterday. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“缺席”，“缺席”be absent from，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 42. 此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。 ________, we are taking the bus back to school. 【答案】At the moment 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“此刻”，用at the moment表示，常与现在进行时连用，强调动作正在发生。位于句首，首字母需大写。 43. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ________ I don’t ________ with you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】 ①. Although##Though ②. agree 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写；agree“同意”，动词，don’t后应用动词原形。故填Although/Though；agree。 44. 李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。 Li Fang ________ ________ ________ to her mom to study hard. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. a ③. promise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“许下诺言”。中文“许下诺言”译为“make a promise”，固定搭配。主语“Li Fang”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes；a；promise。 45. 丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 The ugly duckling decided ________ a new home. 【答案】to look for##to search for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“寻找”，“寻找”的英文表达为look for或search for，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to look for或to search for。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese ride finish he visit and get sun spirit favourite Dear Emma, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and ____46____, isn’t it? These days, it is ____47____ warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my ____48____ time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping ____49____. My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high ____50____. I’m listening to music and writing to you. After I ____51____ writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna ____52____ she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her ____53____ is not very good. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to ____54____ the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ____55____ bikes to the museum. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon. Yours, Paula 【答案】46. sunny 47. getting 48. favourite 49. him 50. spirits 51. finish 52. and 53. Chinese 54. visit 55. ride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍作者写信时的家庭场景、近况及周末计划。 【46题详解】 句意：天气炎热而且阳光充足，不是吗？空处与“hot”并列作表语，需填形容词；结合前文“weather in Hawaii”和常识可知，夏威夷天气“晴朗”，sun的形容词sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这些天，这里正变得暖和起来。结合前文“These days”和“now”可知，天气正“变得”暖和，空处位于is之后，需填现在分词构成现在进行时；get意为“变得”，现在分词为getting，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一年当中我最喜欢的时节。空处修饰名词time，需填形容词；结合“my”和“time of the year”可知是“最喜爱的”时节，favourite意为“最喜爱的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。空处作helping的宾语，需填宾格代词；结合前文“My dad”可知，妈妈在帮“他”，he的宾格为him，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们情绪高涨。空处位于介词“in”和形容词“high”之后，需填名词；结合前文“My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball.”描述的是兄妹俩与狗狗嬉戏玩耍的快乐场景，说明他们玩得很开心、兴致勃勃，in high spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高涨/兴致勃勃”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：在我写完这封信之后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“After I...writing”和“need to study”的先后关系，写完信后要学习，finish意为“完成”，主语为I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Anna，她来自加拿大。空处连接前后两个并列分句，需填连词；前后为并列关系，表示“而且/并且”，and意为“而且”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：她的中文不太好。空处作主语，需填名词；结合前文“Her”和后文“I’m helping her with it”可知，Anna需要帮助的科目是“中文”，Chinese意为“中文”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这个星期天，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。空处位于want to之后，需填动词原形；结合“the art museum”可知是“参观”博物馆，visit意为“参观”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：收音机说那天将会是多云而温暖的天气，所以我们打算骑自行车去博物馆。空处位于will之后，需填动词原形；结合“bikes”可知是“骑”自行车，ride意为“骑”，符合语境。 Paula Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), and he is called “the father of FAST”. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He put himself into this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 56. What is FAST that Nan Rendong built? It is ________ in the world. 57. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? He spent ________ working on the FAST project. 58. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? Because there are no ________ in many faraway places. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 60. What can you learn from this famous scientist? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. the largest radio telescope 57. over twenty years 58. good roads 59. the problem 60. If we keep trying, we will solve any problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东建造“五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）”的伟大事迹，展现了他坚持不懈、勇于面对困难的精神，以及他对中国科技事业的巨大贡献。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.”可知，南仁东建造的FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花了二十多年的时间来研究这个项目。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东在项目期间需要步行数小时，是因为许多偏远的地方没有好的道路。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it.”可知，当出现问题时，南仁东总是第一个来想办法解决，所以“it”指代的是前面提到的“问题（the problem）”，即让解决问题成为可能。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，从南仁东的故事中我们可以学到：如果我们不断努力，就能解决任何问题。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共15分） 第一节： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very healthy. ________61________? B: I keep healthy by doing exercise and having a balanced diet. A: ________62________? B: I usually run and play badminton. A: What about your diet? B: ________63________. And I also eat some meat, but I don’t eat much junk food. A: ________64________? B: Yes, I get enough sleep. I sleep eight hours a night. A: Thank you for telling me all of these. B: ________65________. 【答案】61. How do you keep healthy 62. What sports do you usually do 63. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables 64. Do you get enough sleep 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕保持健康的方法展开，交流了运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等健康生活习惯。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“I keep healthy by doing exercise...”可知，此处是询问对方保持健康的方式，故用特殊疑问词 How 提问。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“I usually run and play badminton.”可知，此处是询问具体做什么运动，故填询问运动项目的句子。 【63题详解】 根据上文“What about your diet?”及下文“And I also eat some meat”可知，此处应回答具体的饮食习惯，且根据健康常识及“also”一词，通常先说吃蔬菜水果。 【64题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I get enough sleep.”可知，此处是以 Yes/No 回答的一般疑问句，且内容是关于睡眠是否充足。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me all of these.”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应，常用“You’re welcome”。 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分) 66. 友谊是通往心灵的桥梁,肖华和李飞的友谊就是如此,他们在学校组织的郊游爬山活动中,互相帮助,成功登上山顶,并因此成为朋友。请你以友谊为主题,从以下两个方面任选其一,按照写作要求,完成小短文。 选择 1: (假设你是李飞)  What happened during the activity?  How did Xiao Hua help you?  What is your opinion about friendship? 参考词汇:difficult, tired, give up, encourage, support, reach the top, beautiful/amazing 开头句 : Last weekend, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity. 选择 2: (你的体验和肖华与李飞相似,但经历的事件不同。)  Who is your best friend?  How did you become friends?  What is your opinion about friendship? 写作要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息,参考所给词汇,可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确,意思通顺连贯,书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4. 词数:不少于 70(不包含已给出的文字内容)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： Last weekend, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity. The climbing was really difficult. Halfway up the mountain, I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. At that moment, Xiao Hua walked back to me. He didn’t leave me behind. Instead, he encouraged me to keep moving and shared his water with me. He told me to have a short rest and kept supporting me all the way. With his help, I finally reached the top. The sights on the mountain were amazing. From this activity, I truly understand friendship. True friendship means helping each other when we meet trouble. Real friends will always stand by you and cheer you up when you feel upset. 范文二： My best friend is Tom. We became good friends last term during a school running race. I fell down and hurt my knee when running. I was sad and wanted to stop the race. Tom ran back immediately, helped me stand up and walked with me slowly to the finishing line together. Later we often studied and played sports after class, and gradually became close friends. In my opinion, friendship is warm and powerful. A true friend offers encouragement and help when you are in difficulty. We should cherish our friends and help each other in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】选择1写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般过去时为主 确定要点：在活动中发生了什么；肖华是如何帮助你的；你对友谊的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；词数：不少于70（不包含已给出的文字内容）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍活动发生的时间、人物及发生的状况。 主体段：描述肖华如何帮助和鼓励你继续爬山并成功登顶的过程。 结尾段：表达自己对友情的观点及想法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在活动中发生了什么 时间：Last weekend 场景或者事件：a mountain-climbing activity/felt so tired that I wanted to give up 要点二：描述肖华是帮助你的细节 didn’t leave me behind/encouraged me to keep moving/shared his water with me/we kept climbing hand in hand/helped me do some massage 要点三：阐述你对友情的看法 truly understand friendship/helping each other/real friends will always stand by you/help with no return/be truly proud of you 选择2写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般过去时为主 确定要点：介绍你的好朋友；你们是如何成为朋友的；你对友谊的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；词数：不少于70（不包含已给出的文字内容）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：简单介绍好朋友的情况。 主体段：描述你们成为好友的过程。 结尾段：表达自己对友情的观点及想法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友的基本情况 姓名：Tom/Li Mei（非真实的姓名均可） 场景或者事件：during a school running race/fell down and hurt my knee/went camping during summer vacation/finished some missions together/lend a paintbrush in the painting competition 要点二：描述成为朋友的过程 helped me stand up/walked with me slowly to the finishing line together/studied and played sports after class/played football together/shared delicious snack 要点三：阐述你对友情的看法 warm and powerful/offer encouragement/cherish our friends/help each other/cheerful and loyal/trust each other/protect carefully 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $