精品解析：陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Playing the guitar. 2. A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 3. A. A teacher. B. A cook. C A writer. 4 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Under the chair. B. Behind the door. C. On the desk. 6. A. Qian Xuesen’s story. B. Yuan Longping’s story. C. Zhang Guimei’s story. 7. A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn off the computer. 8. A. 4. B. 3. C.5. 9. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’ an. 10. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 12. What sport is John’s father good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. This July. B. This June. C. This August. 14. Who will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. How will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Miss Wu has ________ and big eyes. 17. From Monday to Friday, Miss Wu stays at school and gives the children ________. 18. Miss Wu has much work to do, but she often ________ with her students after school. 19. Miss Wu likes painting and ________. 20. Miss Wu is a nice teacher and she is my ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals ____1____ very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good ____2____. They help us in many ways. Animals can ____3____ the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live ____4____ animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get ____5____ things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes ____6____ bags. What’s more, animals can make ____7____ world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals ____8____ beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us ____9____ animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with ____10____ better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 3 A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4. A. at B. with C. without D. for 5. A. many B. much C. little D. few 6. A. because B. but C. so D. and 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. has B. have C. shoots D. shoot 9. A. protect B. to protect C. borrow D. to borrow 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young people need a hobby. In this age of video games and computers, parents should ____11____ their children to spend time on other educational interests. Here are some of the best hobby ____12____ for children: Learn a Musical Instrument ____13____ will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a group. There are many instruments to choose from. The guitar is ____14____ to learn and many people can teach themselves this instrument. Children will need ____15____ to learn most other instruments. The key to mastering any instrument is practice. Start a Collection Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can ____16____ skills like tidying (整理) and sorting. And many collections can become ____17____ in the end. Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks. Parents can ____18____ many different things— from toys to bottles, old records, and dolls— or anything else their children may be interested in. Encourage your children to develop a ____19____. Don’t be ____20____ to let your children try different things until they find the thing they really love. 11. A. compare B. feed C. encourage D. stop 12. A. ideas B. lectures C. rules D. teams 13 A. Sports B. Music C. Science D. Games 14. A. difficult B. slow C. dead D. easy 15. A. lessons B. forms C. holidays D. roles 16. A. kill B. develop C. rush D. waste 17. A. salt B. endangered C. valuable D. narrow 18. A. invent B. discover C. collect D. practise 19. A. job B. fan C. game D. hobby 20. A. kind B. afraid C. active D. cheerful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. Name: Zhang Fuqing Birth year: 1924 From: Shaanxi, China Look: small eyes, a small mouth Combat Hero (战斗英雄) Name: Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 From: Jiangxi, China Look: big ears, a small mouth Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父) Name: Tu Youyou Birth year:1930 From: Zhejiang, China Look: small eyes, a small mouth, short black hair Scientist Name: Huang Xuhua Birth year:1926 From: Guangdong, China Look: big eyes, a small nose Nuclear submarine designer (核潜艇设计师) 21. Who is the father of hybrid rice? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 22. Tu Youyou has ________. A a long face B. short black hair C. big eyes D. a small nose 23. Huang Xuhua is from ________. A. Shaanxi B. Jiangxi C. Guangdong D. Zhejiang B As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like them? Mrs Chen is very strict and patient. In her class, we can’t say a word unless (除非) she asks us to. There are a few students in our class and they often come to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized (有条理的) and clear. Physics will never be my favourite subject, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen’s help. Mr Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast. And he waves his hands a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Mrs Chen is very strict and patient. B. Mrs Chen teaches them English at school. C. Most of students are often late for Mrs Chen’s lessons. D. The writer’s favourite subject is physics. 25. The underlined word “waves” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 伸展 B. 握紧 C. 挥动 D. 展示 26. Students respect Mr Wu because ________. A he can sing songs well B. he organizes his teaching well and clearly C. he makes his lessons lively and interesting D. no one dares (敢) to come late for his class C Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. 27. Why can’t we read the passage without electricity? A. Because it’s dark. B. Because our brain wouldn’t work. C. Because we can’t see it. D. Because the words are not clear. 28. What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A. The nervous system. B. The bones. C. The body. D. The cells. 29. What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A. There are wires in them. B. Electricity flows slowly in them. C. They are like power stations. D. They have the power to turn on TV. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to save electricity B. electricity in the ground C. electricity under the feet D. electricity around us 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____31____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____32____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____33____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____34____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. ____35____ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A. I can help people. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. Someone planted the seed in a field. F. The seed can grow well. G. He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那个年轻的男士是一名优秀的运动员。 That young man is an ________ athlete. 37. 他住在海岸附近的一个小镇上。 He lives in a small town near the ________. 38. 他在体育领域取得了很大的成就。 He has made great achievements ________ sports. 39. 很多人都因为他的努力钦佩他。 A lot of people ________ him for his hard work. 40. 即使他面临许多困难，他也从不放弃他的梦想。 Even if he faces lots of difficulties, he never ________ his dream. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be health start we influence animal water should wide grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of ____41____ life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, ____42____ and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and ____43____. Second, water is ____44____ used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, ____45____ is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to ____46____ better. Third, water ____47____ the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) ____48____ becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we ____49____ do something to protect water resources. We can ____50____ by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） I’m David. I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was annoyed and blamed (责备) him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very exhausted. We put up our tents (帐篷) in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day, we went on a boat trip to an island. The trip took two hours. After we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home. 51. How did David’s family go to Dublin? They went there ________. 52. When did they go on a boat trip to the island? They went on a boat trip to the island ________. 53. Why did David’s family sit in a cafe all morning after they got to the island? Because ________. 54. Which English word means “恼怒的” in the passage? It is “________” 55. What do you think of David’s weekend? I think it is ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do yesterday? B: _______56_______. And I like reading books very much. A: _______57_______? B: It was about a great physicist (物理学家)—Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. A: Yes. I know you’re good at physics. _______58_______? B: I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future. He made a great contribution to the world. A: You are right. _______59_______? B: I will study hard and read more books for my dream. A: I’m sure your dream can come true. B: _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. Come on! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为丰富校园生活，展示青春风采，学校举办了以“Know you, know me!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿！ Know you, know me! Personalities smart, active, patient Hobbies playing basketball, doing DIY jobs Favourite places of interest the Great Wall, the Palace Museum ... Future plans to be a famous basketball player, travel around the world 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Playing the guitar. 2. A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 3. A. A teacher. B. A cook. C A writer. 4. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Under the chair. B. Behind the door. C. On the desk. 6. A. Qian Xuesen’s story. B. Yuan Longping’s story. C. Zhang Guimei’s story. 7. A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn off the computer. 8. A. 4. B. 3. C.5. 9. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’ an. 10. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 12. What sport is John’s father good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. This July. B. This June. C. This August. 14. Who will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. How will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Miss Wu has ________ and big eyes. 17. From Monday to Friday, Miss Wu stays at school and gives the children ________. 18. Miss Wu has much work to do, but she often ________ with her students after school. 19. Miss Wu likes painting and ________. 20. Miss Wu is a nice teacher and she is my ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals ____1____ very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good ____2____. They help us in many ways. Animals can ____3____ the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live ____4____ animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get ____5____ things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes ____6____ bags. What’s more, animals can make ____7____ world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals ____8____ beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us ____9____ animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with ____10____ better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 3. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4. A. at B. with C. without D. for 5. A. many B. much C. little D. few 6. A. because B. but C. so D. and 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. has B. have C. shoots D. shoot 9. A. protect B. to protect C. borrow D. to borrow 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁保护动物。 【1题详解】 句意：动物在我们的生活中非常重要。 is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）；am是（be动词，仅用于主语是第一人称单数I）；be是（be动词的原形）。根据“Animals ... very important in our lives.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“are”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们不仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。 parent父（母）亲（单数形式）；parents父母（复数形式，指父亲和母亲两人）；friend朋友（单数形式）；friends朋友（复数形式）。根据“They are not just a part of nature, but also our good ...”可知，这里表示动物是我们的好朋友，与“our”搭配且强调普遍关系，用复数更合理。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：动物能够使环境平衡。 make制作；使（动词原形）；making制作；使（动名词或现在分词形式）；made制作；使（过去式和过去分词形式）；to make去制作；使（不定式形式）。根据“Animals can ... the environment balanced (平衡的).”可知，“can”后接动词原形“make”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有动物，我们无法生存。 at在；with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据语境可知是“without”动物不能活。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们从动物身上获得许多东西，比如食物以及制作衣物的材料。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“We get ... things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes.”可知，“things”是可数名词复数，用“many”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用皮革制作鞋子和包包。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes ... bags.”可知，“shoes”和“bags”是并列，用“and”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，动物能让我们的世界变得美丽。 we我们（人称代词主格形式）；us我们（人称代词宾格形式）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“What’s more, animals can make ... world beautiful.”可知，修饰“world”用“our”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一些动物有着漂亮的羽毛或皮毛。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有（动词原形）；shoots射击（shoot的第三人称单数形式）；shoot射击（动词原形）。根据“Some animals ... beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“have”，此处指动物有羽毛或皮毛。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：是时候保护动物了。 protect保护（动词原形）；to protect去保护（不定式形式）；borrow借（入）（动词原形）；to borrow去借（入）（不定式形式）。根据“It’s time for us ... animals.”可知，“It’s time to do”为固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多树木，为它们提供一个更良好的生存环境，并且停止污染环境。 a 一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指 ）；an 一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指）；/（零冠词）；the这；那（定冠词，表特指）。根据“We can plant more trees to provide them with ... better living environment and stop polluting the environment.”可知，“better”辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young people need a hobby. In this age of video games and computers, parents should ____11____ their children to spend time on other educational interests. Here are some of the best hobby ____12____ for children: Learn a Musical Instrument ____13____ will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a group. There are many instruments to choose from The guitar is ____14____ to learn and many people can teach themselves this instrument. Children will need ____15____ to learn most other instruments. The key to mastering any instrument is practice. Start a Collection Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can ____16____ skills like tidying (整理) and sorting. And many collections can become ____17____ in the end. Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks. Parents can ____18____ many different things— from toys to bottles, old records, and dolls— or anything else their children may be interested in. Encourage your children to develop a ____19____. Don’t be ____20____ to let your children try different things until they find the thing they really love. 11. A. compare B. feed C. encourage D. stop 12. A. ideas B. lectures C. rules D. teams 13. A. Sports B. Music C. Science D. Games 14. A. difficult B. slow C. dead D. easy 15. A. lessons B. forms C. holidays D. roles 16. A. kill B. develop C. rush D. waste 17. A. salt B. endangered C. valuable D. narrow 18. A. invent B. discover C. collect D. practise 19. A. job B. fan C. game D. hobby 20. A. kind B. afraid C. active D. cheerful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了培养青少年兴趣爱好的重要性，并提供了两种具体的爱好建议。 【11题详解】 句意：在电子游戏和电脑盛行的时代，父母应该鼓励孩子把时间花在其他有教育意义的兴趣爱好上。 compare比较；feed喂养；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据“Young people need a hobby.”可知，父母应鼓励孩子发展爱好。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：以下是一些给孩子的最佳爱好建议。 ideas建议；lectures讲座；rules规则；teams团队。根据“Here are some of the best hobby...for children”可知，后文是关于爱好的具体建议，所以这里选“ideas”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：音乐常常会变成一生的爱好，很多孩子喜欢在团队中演奏乐器。 Sports运动；Music音乐；Science科学；Games游戏。根据前文提到“Learn a Musical Instrument”可知，这里说的是音乐。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：吉他很容易学，很多人可以自学这种乐器 difficult困难的；slow慢的；dead死的；easy容易的。根据“many people can teach themselves this instrument”可知，吉他容易学。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们需要上课来学习大多数其他乐器。 lessons课程；forms形式；holidays假期；roles角色。根据“Children will need...to learn most other instruments. ”可知，学习乐器通常需要上课。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢收集物品，收集可以培养像整理和分类这样的技能。 kill杀死；develop培养；rush冲；waste浪费。根据“Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can...skills like tidying (整理)and sorting. ”可知，收集能培养整理、分类等技能，develop skills表示“培养技能”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且很多收藏品最终会变得有价值。 salt盐；endangered濒危；valuable有价值的；narrow狭窄的。根据“And many collections can become...in the end.”可知，收藏品可能会有价值。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：父母可以收集很多不同的东西 —— 从玩具到瓶子、旧唱片和玩偶，或者他们孩子可能感兴趣的任何其他东西。 invent发明；discover发现；collect收集；practise练习。 根据“Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks.”可知，这里说父母也可以收集。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：鼓励你的孩子培养一种爱好。 job工作；fan粉丝；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“Young people need a hobby.”可知，文章围绕爱好展开，所以选“hobby”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：不要害怕让你的孩子尝试不同的东西，直到他们找到自己真正喜欢的。 kind善良的；afraid害怕的；active积极的；cheerful愉快的。根据“Don’t be...to let your children try different things”可知，不要害怕让孩子进行尝试。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. Name: Zhang Fuqing Birth year: 1924 From: Shaanxi, China Look: small eyes, a small mouth Combat Hero (战斗英雄) Name: Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 From: Jiangxi, China Look: big ears, a small mouth Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父) Name: Tu Youyou Birth year:1930 From: Zhejiang, China Look: small eyes, a small mouth, short black hair Scientist Name: Huang Xuhua Birth year:1926 From: Guangdong, China Look: big eyes, a small nose Nuclear submarine designer (核潜艇设计师) 21. Who is the father of hybrid rice? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 22. Tu Youyou has ________. A. a long face B. short black hair C. big eyes D. a small nose 23. Huang Xuhua is from ________. A. Shaanxi B. Jiangxi C. Guangdong D. Zhejiang 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四位英雄：张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦和黄旭华。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Yuan Longping；Father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tu Youyou；Look: small eyes, a small mouth, short black hair”可知，屠呦呦有黑色的短发。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Huang Xuhua；From: Guangdong, China”可知，黄旭华来自广东。故选C。 B As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like them? Mrs Chen is very strict and patient. In her class, we can’t say a word unless (除非) she asks us to. There are a few students in our class and they often come to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized (有条理的) and clear. Physics will never be my favourite subject, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen’s help. Mr Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast. And he waves his hands a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Mrs Chen is very strict and patient. B. Mrs Chen teaches them English at school. C. Most of students are often late for Mrs Chen’s lessons. D. The writer’s favourite subject is physics. 25. The underlined word “waves” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 伸展 B. 握紧 C. 挥动 D. 展示 26. Students respect Mr Wu because ________. A. he can sing songs well B. he organizes his teaching well and clearly C. he makes his lessons lively and interesting D. no one dares (敢) to come late for his class 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位老师的上课的风格特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Chen is very strict and patient.”可知，陈老师严格且有耐心。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He talks loudly and fast. And he waves his hands a lot when he gets excited.”可知，吴老师兴奋时会大量做手部动作，“waves”意为“挥动”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.”可知，吴老师让课堂生动有趣，所以学生尊重他。故选C。 C Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. 27. Why can’t we read the passage without electricity? A. Because it’s dark. B. Because our brain wouldn’t work. C. Because we can’t see it. D. Because the words are not clear. 28. What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A. The nervous system. B. The bones. C. The body. D. The cells. 29. What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A. There are wires in them. B. Electricity flows slowly in them. C. They are like power stations. D. They have the power to turn on TV. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to save electricity B. electricity in the ground C. electricity under the feet D. electricity around us 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电无处不在，不仅存在于我们周围的事物中，人体也离不开电，身体的每一个动作都需要电的帮助，神经系统会发送电信号，人体就像一个发电站。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.”可知，没电不能读文章是因大脑无法工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first”可知，身体移动时神经系统给大脑发信号。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.”可知，身体像发电站。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Electricity is all around us.”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕电在我们周围包括电脑、大地、身体等展开，选项D“电在我们身边”符合题意。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____31____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____32____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____33____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____34____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. ____35____ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A. I can help people. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. Someone planted the seed in a field. F. The seed can grow well. G. He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Thank you for this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“What are you talking about?”及“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“A seed?.. You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Everybody comes to me for my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那个年轻的男士是一名优秀的运动员。 That young man is an ________ athlete. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】优秀的：excellent，形容词；修饰名词“athlete”表示“优秀的运动员”，作定语。符合句意。故填excellent。 37. 他住在海岸附近的一个小镇上。 He lives in a small town near the ________. 【答案】coast 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“海岸”，coast“海岸”，名词。故填coast。 38. 他在体育领域取得了很大的成就。 He has made great achievements ________ sports. 【答案】in the field of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“在……领域”，in the field of“在……领域”。故填in the field of。 39. 很多人都因为他的努力钦佩他。 A lot of people ________ him for his hard work. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“钦佩”，admire“钦佩”，句子为一般现在时，主语是A lot of people，动词用原形。故填admire。 40. 即使他面临许多困难，他也从不放弃他的梦想。 Even if he faces lots of difficulties, he never ________ his dream. 【答案】gives up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“放弃”，give up“放弃”，再根据“Even if he faces lots of difficulties”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填gives up。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be health start we influence animal water should wide grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of ____41____ life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, ____42____ and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and ____43____. Second, water is ____44____ used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, ____45____ is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to ____46____ better. Third, water ____47____ the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) ____48____ becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we ____49____ do something to protect water resources. We can ____50____ by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. 【答案】41. our 42. animals 43 healthy 44. widely 45. water 46. grow 47. influences 48. are 49. should 50. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及人类应该如何保护水资源。 【41题详解】 句意：所以水是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“So water is an important part of...life.”和备选词可知，水是我们生活中重要的一部分，we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存。根据“Humans,...and plants all need water to live.”和备选词可知，人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存，animal“动物”，用复数表类别。故填animals。 【43题详解】 句意：我们喝水以保持身体含水且健康。根据“keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and...”和备选词可知，喝水以保持身体含水且健康，health“健康”，名词，空格处需要形容词作宾补，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，水在不同行业被广泛使用。根据“Second, water is...used in different industries.”和备选词可知，水在不同行业被广泛使用，wide“宽的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：在制造业中，水被用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据前文讲水的用途和备选词可知，空格处应填“water”。故填water。 【46题详解】 句意：在农业中，它能帮助庄稼更好地生长。根据“help crops to”和备选词可知，水帮助庄稼生长，grow“生长”，help...to do sth.“帮助做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填grow。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，水影响环境。根据“It helps to regulate (调节) the climate.”和备选词可知，水影响环境，influence“影响”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是water，谓语用三单形式influences。故填influences。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据“water pollution and water shortage (短缺)...becoming serious problems.”和备选词可知，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题，此处是现在进行时表逐渐变化，其结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语是water pollution and water shortage (短缺)，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据“What should we do?”和备选词可知，我们应该做些事情，should“应该”。故填should。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据“We can...by saving water in our daily life”和备选词可知，我们可以通过日常生活开始节水，start“开始”，can后接动词原形。故填start。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） I’m David. I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was annoyed and blamed (责备) him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very exhausted. We put up our tents (帐篷) in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day, we went on a boat trip to an island. The trip took two hours. After we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home. 51. How did David’s family go to Dublin? They went there ________. 52. When did they go on a boat trip to the island? They went on a boat trip to the island ________. 53. Why did David’s family sit in a cafe all morning after they got to the island? Because ________. 54. Which English word means “恼怒的” in the passage? It is “________” 55. What do you think of David’s weekend? I think it is ________. 【答案】51. by plane 52. on Sunday 53. it started to rain 54. annoyed 55. terrible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知，他们乘坐飞机去都柏林。故填by plane。 【52题详解】 根据“We arrived late on Saturday evening...The next day, we went on a boat trip to an island.”可知，他们在周日乘船去岛上旅行。故填on Sunday。 【53题详解】 根据“After we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning”可知，是因为下雨了。故填it started to rain。 【54题详解】 根据“Mum was annoyed and blamed (责备) him.”可知，妈妈责备他是因为生气，恼怒，“annoyed”意思是“恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 【55题详解】 根据“First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was annoyed and blamed (责备) him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one”可知，文中描述了大卫一家旅行中错过飞机、丢失行李、帐篷倒塌、下雨等糟糕事，所以这个周末是糟糕的。故填terrible。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do yesterday? B: _______56_______. And I like reading books very much. A: _______57_______? B: It was about a great physicist (物理学家)—Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. A: Yes. I know you’re good at physics. _______58_______? B: I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future. He made a great contribution to the world. A: You are right. _______59_______? B: I will study hard and read more books for my dream. A: I’m sure your dream can come true. B: _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. Come on! 【答案】56. I read a book 57. What was it about 58. What do you want to be in the future 59. How will you achieve your dream 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和朋友的对话，两人围绕李明昨天的活动展开交流。李明表示昨天读了一本书，朋友询问书的内容，接着打听李明未来想从事的职业、如何实现梦想，并祝愿他梦想成真，李明表达感谢，展现了朋友间对阅读、理想的交流与鼓励。 【56题详解】 根据上文“A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do yesterday?”及下文“And I like reading books very much.”可知，此处应回答昨天的活动是读书。故填I read a book。 【57题详解】 根据下文“B: It was about a great physicist —Deng Jiaxian.”可知，此处应询问书是关于什么的。故填What was it about。 【58题详解】 根据下文“B: I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future.”可知，此处应询问李明未来想成为什么。故填What do you want to be in the future。 【59题详解】 根据下文“B: I will study hard and read more books for my dream.”可知，此处应询问李明将如何实现梦想。故填How will you achieve your dream。 【60题详解】 根据上文“A: I’m sure your dream can come true.”及下文“A: You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为丰富校园生活，展示青春风采，学校举办了以“Know you, know me!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿！ Know you, know me! Personalities smart, active, patient Hobbies playing basketball, doing DIY jobs Favourite places of interest the Great Wall, the Palace Museum ... Future plans to be a famous basketball player, travel around the world 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m smart and active. I’m also patient when helping others. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball with friends. It makes me strong. I also like doing DIY jobs, such as making model planes. My favorite places of interest are the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show our country’s long history. In the future, I want to be a famous basketball player. I also plan to travel around the world to learn about different cultures. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全且详略得当，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图，简单介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，根据表格内容，具体阐述自己的个人爱好、喜欢的景点等； 第三步，书写结语，展示自己的未来计划和美好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②places of interest名胜 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] I’m also patient when helping others. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$