Unit 2 Honesty（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语Unit2 Honesty复习讲义通过表格系统梳理单词词组、对比辨析呈现核心知识点、语法结构总结构建知识体系，将honesty用法、一般过去时等重难点按“基础积累-用法应用-综合拓展”递进，清晰呈现知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“知识点精讲+分层练习”设计，如honesty的用法通过填空、冠词选择等练习强化语言能力，一般过去时否定句/疑问句专项训练提升思维品质。基础题帮助学生掌握核心，拓展题促进深入理解，答案解析支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

Unit2 Honesty 一、单词 1、honesty 诚实 2、storybook 儿童故事书 3、lie 谎言，谎话 4、break 弄坏，损坏 5、yesterday 在昨天；昨天 6、repair 修理，修补 7、say 说，讲 8、poor 贫穷的 9、man 男人 10、old 老的，年纪大的 11、ox 牛 12、nephew 侄子，外甥 13、sell 卖，出售 14、buyer 买主，买方 15、name 名声，名誉 16、watch 照看，看护 17、wolf 狼 18、answer 答复，回答 19、cry 哭，哭泣 二、词组 1、a storybook about honesty 一本关于诚实的故事书 2、tell a lie 说谎 3、on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 4、begin to read the book开始读这本书 5、great fun 很有趣 6、put ... in ... 把……放进……里 7、repair the book carefully 仔细修理这本书 8、say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 9、look at his storybook看看他的故事书 10、break your book弄坏你的书 11、search for the truth 探寻真相、追求真理 12、each of us 我们每个人 13、a poor man 一个穷人 14、a sick old ox 一头生病的老牛 15、away from home 离开家 16、sell the ox 卖掉这头牛 17、come back home 回到家 18、need to do sth. 需要做某事 19、buy food 买食物 20、sell it to you 把它卖给你 21、get back 拿回，取回 22、get a good name 得到一个好名声 23、watch the sheep 照看羊 24、shout for help 大声呼救 25、 do the same thing again 又做了同样的事 三、重点句型 1、Honesty is important. 诚实很重要。 2、One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home. 有一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 3、Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ 4、Sam began to read the book. It was great fun. 萨姆开始读这本书，它非常有趣。 5、Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag. 然后他尝试着把它放进他的书包里。 6、—Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我没有看到。 7、Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby's book. 萨姆心里很不安，他想修好博比的书。 8、After school, Sam repaired the book carefully. 放学后，萨姆仔细地修理这本书。 9、It was not easy, but he tried his best. 这并不容易，但他尽了最大努力。 10、Sam walked to Bobby's house. 萨姆走到博比家。 11、Long ago, there was a poor man. 很久以前，有一个贫穷的男人。 12、His name was Meng Xin. He had a sick old ox. 他的名字叫孟信。他有一头生病的老牛。 13、Meng Xin came back home. He did not see the ox. 孟信回到家，他没有看到牛。 14、One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox. 有一天，孟信不在家。他的侄子把牛卖掉了。 15、We need the money to buy food! 我们需要这笔钱买食物！ 16、Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟信不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。 17、It’s very kind of you. 你真是太善良了。 18、Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 孟信拿回了他生病的老牛。 19、He got a good name too. 他也收获了一个好名声。 20、Long ago, there was a boy. His family had some sheep. 很久以前，有一个男孩。他的家里有一些羊。 21、The boy watched the sheep at the hill every day. 男孩每天在山上照看羊。 22、Did you shout for help? 你喊救命了吗？ 23、Two days later, the boy did the same thing again. 两天后，这个男孩又故技重施。 四、语音 字母组合ea的发音：/iː/ teacher, each, read, speak, eat, tea, sea, please 五、知识点讲解 1、honesty的用法 （1）honesty意为“诚实，诚信”，为抽象名词，be动词用is。 例: Honesty is important. 诚实很重要。 （2）形容词：honest，诚实的，正直的。 ①核心用法：a. be honest 诚实的 b. be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 例: We should be honest children. 我们要做诚实的孩子。 ②高频短语：to be honest 说实话（口语高频） an honest boy/girl 一个诚实的男孩/女孩（★honest 以元音音素开头，用an） 【练一练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _________ (honest) is a great virtue（美德）. 2.Every student needs to be _________ (honest) with teachers. 3. Everyone admires her _________ (honest). 二、填入不定冠词 a /an。 1._________ honest boy 2._________ beautiful bag 3._________ honest woman 4._________ interesting book 三、英汉互译。 1. Honesty is important. __________________________________________ 2. be honest with somebody _______________________________________ 3. 我们应当做诚实的孩子。______________________________________ 4. 一个诚实的女孩 _____________________________________________ 2、find的用法 （1）find 是动词，核心意思是“找到；发现”，动词过去式：found （2）常用搭配 ①find +名词：找到某物 例: I found a storybook on the road. ②find +宾语+形容词/名词：发现某物…… 例: He found the book very interesting. 他发现这本书很有趣。 【辨析】find 和 look for find，强调“寻找的结果”；look for 强调“寻找的过程” 例: I looked for my keys everywhere, but I didn’t find them.我到处找我的钥匙，但没找到。 One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.（课文原句） 一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ my ruler after class, but I didn’t ______ it. A. look for; found B. looked for; find C. found; look for ( )2. —What are you doing? —I ______ my pencil case. I can’t ______ it. A. am looking for; find B. look for; found C. am finding; look for 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister __________ (look for) her new bag yesterday, but she ________ (not find) it. 2. Look! They ___________ (look for) their basketball. They can’t ________ (find) it. 3. He always __________ (look for) his ruler in class, but he seldom ________ (find) it. 3、on one’s way to...的用法 （1）on one's way to +地点 表示“在某人去某地的路上”。to 是介词，后面接地点名词。 one's 要根据主语变化：my/your/his/her/our/their 例: I met an old friend on my way to school. 我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。 （2）特殊情况：三个地点副词 当 to 后面接 home、here、there 这三个地点副词时，必须省略 to！ 正确：on one's way home ✅ 错误：on one's way to home ❌ 同理：on one's way here（在来这儿的路上）、on one's way there（在去那儿的路上） 【练一练】 单项选择。 ( )1. My mother met an old friend ______ her way to work. A. on B. in C. by ( )2. My mother often buys vegetables ______. A. on her way to home B. on her way home C. on her way to the home ( )3. — Did you meet Tom ______? — Yes, I met him at the school gate. A. on your way to there B. on you way there C. on your way to school 4、great fun的用法 （1）fun：名词，意思是乐趣；有趣的人/事（不可数名词，不能加 a，不能说 a fun） great fun：非常有趣；很有意思 （2）核心搭配 ①It is great fun. 这很有趣。（本单元重点） 例：We have great fun playing football. 我们踢足球很开心。 ②have great fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心（了解） 【拓展】great fun 的感叹句 结构：What great fun (+主语+谓语)! 因为 fun 不可数，所以What 开头，不加 a！ 例：①What great fun! 多么有趣啊！ ②What great fun it is to swim in summer! 夏天游泳多有趣啊！ ★注：❌ 错误：How great fun! ❌ 错误：What a great fun! 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.______ great fun the party is! A. What a B. What C. How ( )2.It’s ______ to fly a kite in spring. A. great fun B. a great fun C. great funs ( )3.They had great fun ______ in the river last Sunday. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 二、句型转换。 The story is great fun.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ ______ the story is! 5、feel的用法 （1）feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉；觉得；摸起来 ①作实义动词：表示“感觉、感受到”，主语多为人 例：I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。 She feels tired today. 她今天感觉很累。 ②作感官系动词：表示“（某物）摸起来……”，后接形容词，无被动语态 例：The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。 （2）时态变形 第三人称单数：feels 过去式/过去分词：felt 例：He felt sad yesterday. 他昨天很难过。 【拓展】四大常考感官动词（系动词用法一致） 感官动词口诀：一感二听三看四闻，后面全都加形容词 感官动词 音标 中文意思 例句 look /lʊk/ 看起来 The flower looks beautiful. 这朵花看起来很漂亮。 sound /saʊnd/ 听起来 The song sounds nice. 这首歌听起来很好听。 smell /smel/ 闻起来 The bread smells good. 面包闻起来很香。 taste /teɪst/ 尝起来 The apple tastes sweet. 这个苹果尝起来很甜。 feel /fiːl/ 摸起来；感觉 The bag feels light. 这个包摸起来很轻。 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. He did not ________ good. He broke the storybook. A. feel B. felt C. feels ( )2. You ______ sad. What’s wrong? A. look B. looks C. looking ( )3. This music ______ wonderful. A. sound B. sounds C. soundes ( )4. —How did you ______ last night? —I felt fine. A. felt B. feel C. feeling 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cake _______ (smell) delicious. 2. I _______ (feel) cold yesterday. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我感觉很开心。 I ________ _________ _________. . 2.他感觉很累，所以没有出去。 He ________ _________ , so he didn't go out . 6、carefully的用法。 （1）carefully 副词，仔细地；小心地 词根关联： care n. 小心；关心 / v. 关心 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的（形容词） carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地（副词） careless adj. 粗心的（形容词） 例：①Please listen carefully. 请认真听。 ②He writes carefully. 他写字很认真。 （2 核心考点：形容词 vs 副词 ①形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前，或跟在be动词/感官动词后。 结构：形容词+名词 /系动词+形容词 例：a careful boy 一个细心的男孩 She is careful. 她很细心。 ②副词：修饰动词，一般放在动词后。 结构：动词+副词 例：Do your homework carefully. 认真做作业。 【拓展】形容词变副词规则 一般形容词词尾 + ly 变成副词 careful → carefully 仔细地 quick → quickly 快速地 slow → slowly 慢慢地 quiet → quietly 安静地 【练一练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Be ________ (care)! The road is dangerous. Please walk _______ (slow). 2. We should listen to the teacher ________(careful) in class. 3. You must do exercise __________ (careful). 4. You should be ________(care) with the desk. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The little girl draws ______. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( )2. Please be ____, and do your homework ____. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful 7、sick的用法 （1）sick 形容词，生病的；不适的；恶心的 用法有两个： ①表示“生病的”，和 ill 意思相近，但用法有区别。 ②表示“想吐的、恶心的”。(了解） 例：He has to stay at home because he is sick. 他生病了，不得不待在家里。 The bad smell makes me feel sick. 这难闻的味道让我觉得恶心。 （2）高频固定搭配 feel sick 感到不舒服/恶心 sick people 病人 a sick animal 生病的动物 （3）易错辨析：sick和ill 这是高频考点，很多同学容易搞混： 单词 用法区别 例句 sick 可以放在名词前作定语， 也可以放在be动词后作表语 定语：a sick boy（生病的男孩） 表语：He is sick. ill 只能放在be动词后作表语，不能直接修饰名词 ❌ an ill boy ✅ The boy is ill. （4）反义词（新版五上内容） healthy 形容词，健康的 well （形容词用法，特指身体）健康的 例：The sick boy will be healthy soon. 那个生病的男孩很快就会康复。 【练一练】 一、用sick或ill填空。 1. That is a _________ cat. It doesn’t eat food. 2. My mother is _________ today. She stays at home. 3. The ______ boy stayed in bed all day. 4. I feel _________. I want to drink some water. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.他的叔叔生病了，所以不能工作。 His uncle is _______, so he can’t work. 2.很久以前，有一头生病的老牛。 Long ago, there was _______ _______ _______ _______. 8、buy和sell的用法 buy 和 sell 是一对反义词，两者的用法如下： （1）buy 买；购买 过去式：bought 例：I want to buy a pen. 我想买一支钢笔。 常考用法：buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物; 为某人买某物 =buy sth. for sb.（介词用 for） 例：My mom buys me a book. = My mom buys a book for me. 我妈妈给我买了一本书。 （2）sell 卖；出售 过去式：sold 例：They sold many apples to me yesterday. 他们昨天卖了很多苹果给我。 常考用法：sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人 =sell sth. to sb.（介词用 to） 例：He sells me some milk. = He sells some milk to me.他卖给我一些牛奶。 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My grandma buys a cake ______ me. A. to B. for C. at ( )2.The man _______ some pencils ______ us two weeks ago. A. sold; for B. sells; to C. sold; to ( )3.I ______ a new pencil box yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )4.The shop ______ fruit every day. A. sell B. sells C. sold 二、按要求完成句子。 1. He buys me a ball.（改为同义句） He ________ a ball ________ me. 2. She sells us eggs.（改为同义句） She ________ eggs ________ us. 9、others的用法 others意为“别的人/物”，others=other+人/物 【拓展】other / the other / another / others 的区别 ①other(其他的，，另外的) 用法：后接复数名词或不可数名词，泛指“其他的…”。 例：I have other friends. 我有别的朋友。 ②one... the other... (一个……另一个……) 用法：用于两个人/两样物品之间。 例：I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 我有两只笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。③ another（另一，又一） 用法：用于三个及以上的任意一个人或事物。 例：I don't like this pen. Give me another pen. 我不喜欢这支笔。给我另一支。 ④ some... others... (一些……另一些……) 用法：others = other +复数名词，泛指其他部分，并非剩余全部。 例：Some students are reading, others are playing football. 一些学生在读书，另一些在踢足球。 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I don’t want this pen. Please give me ______ one. A. other B. another C. others ( )2.She has two sisters. One is a teacher, ______ is a nurse. A. the other B. another C. other ( )3.Some boys are playing football. ______ are playing basketball. A. other B. the other C. others 二、用适当形式填空（other/the other/another/others）。 1. I have two storybooks. One is new, ____________ is old. 2. Some people like bananas. ____________ like apples. 3. Do you have ____________ toy cars? 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我不喜欢这个，请再给我看一个。 I don’t like this one. Please show me ________ one. 2.他有一些别的书。 He has _________ books. 10、其他知识点 （1）repair ①repair 动词，修理；修补（侧重修理大件、复杂物品：电器、家具、车辆等） 第三人称单数：repairs 现在分词：repairing 过去式：repaired ② 常用短语：repair sth. 修理某物 例：My father repairs his bike every week. 我爸爸每周修理他的自行车。 （2）say sorry to say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say的词汇变形：原形：say 第三人称单数：says 过去式：said 例：You should say sorry to your friend. 你应该向你的朋友道歉。 【拓展】基础句型 say sth. to sb. 这是小学核心双宾语句型，意为对某人说某事。 结构：say +话语/内容+ to +人 例：She says goodbye to me. 她和我道别。 （3）There be 句型的一般过去时 There be句型的一般过去时表示“过去有...” 结构：There was/were +名词+地点/时间 用法：单数/不可数名词 → was 复数名词 → were 课文原句：Long ago, there was a poor man.很久很久以前，有一个贫穷的人。 （4）be away from ①be away from：离开；远离（强调状态，不是动作） 基本结构：主语 + be away from + 地点 表示离开某地 / 远离某地 ★注：away 是副词，意为“离开”，from 是介词，后面必须加地点 例：He is away from home. 他离开家。 Long ago, Meng Xin was away from home. 很久以前，孟信离开了家。 The school is far away from my house. 学校离我家很远。 ②易错提醒 away from 后面必须加地点，不加地点时只用 be away ✅ He is away. ❌ He is away from. （5）It's very kind of you. ①It's very kind of you.你真好 / 你太善良了。用来感谢、夸奖别人的帮助、好意。 结构：It's + 形容词 + of sb. (+ to do sth.) 例：It's kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真是太好了。 ②小学必背同类句型 It's nice of you. 你真好。 It's clever of you. 你真聪明。 ③易错区分 It's + 形容词 + of sb.：形容人的品质（kind/nice/clever/foolish） It's + 形容词 + for sb.：形容事情（easy/hard/important）（可酌情讲解） 【练一练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. You broke his pen. Please ______ him. A. say sorry for B. say sorry to C. speak sorry to ( )2. Long ago, there ______ a poor boy in the village. A. is B. was C. were ( )3. She is away ______ home for a week. A. to B. from C. / ( )4. — Thank you for helping me. — It's ______ of you to say so. A. kind B. carefully C. well ( )2.It's very kind ______ you to help the old man. A. of B. for C. to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She often ________ (say) hello to her teacher. 2. My uncle often ________ (repair) cars. 3. My grandpa can ________ (repair) old bikes very well. 4. Long ago, there ________ (be) two rich men near the forest. 5. SpongeBob ______ (be) away from home yesterday. 6. It's kind of you ______ (help) me. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.汤姆犯了错误，他想要向老师道歉。 Tom makes a mistake. He wants to ______ ______ ______ his teacher. 2.很久以前，有一个诚实的男孩。 Long ago, there ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.你能帮我真是太好了。 ______ ______ ______ you to help me. Unit2 Honesty 语法精讲精练 语法1、一般过去时的否定句 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、过去存在的状态，它的否定句主要分两大核心类型：含be 动词和含实义动词。 一、含 be 动词（was /were）的否定句 1. be 动词的过去式： am / is → was（主语：I /he/she /it/单数名词） are → were（主语：you /we/they /复数名词） 2. 有 was/were 的句子变否定，直接在后面加 not即可，动词、主语都不用变化。 句子结构: 主语 + was /were + not + 其他成分. 缩写：was not = wasn't, were not = weren't 3. 肯定句变否定句 例：①I was tired yesterday. 我昨天很累。 → I wasn't tired yesterday. 我昨天不累。 ②They were happy. 他们当时很开心。 → They weren't happy. 他们当时不开心。 二、含实义动词 (行为动词) 的否定句 实义动词：表示 “做动作” 的词，如 go、play、watch、eat、run 等，这类动词变过去式会变形（go→went, play→played），表达否定含义时，不能直接加 not，必须借助助动词 did。 1. 核心结构： 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 缩写：did not = didn't ★注：助动词did/didn’t后面一定要跟动词原形！ 2. 肯定句变否定句 例：He went to school yesterday.（went 是 go 的过去式） → He didn't go to school yesterday.（went 变回原形 go） · 专项练习1 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Kitty and Ben ________( stay) at home yesterday. They ________( watch) TV. 2. I__________( not call) Mike this morning. 3. I listened but ________( hear) nothing. 4. I________( clean) my room three days ago. 5. We ________( enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 6. Jack didn’t ________( study) for the English test last Sunday. 7. The old man ________( be ) ill last week. 8. Long long ago, an old man ________( live) in the house on the mountain. 9. I didn't have ________( some) books. 10. They ________( be ) naughty(淘气的). The teacher was very angry. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I was very thirsty. But there ________ any water in the bottle. A. wasn't B. weren't C. is ( )2. Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day. A. helped B. help C. helps ( )3. These children laughed at the monkey________. A. now B. tomorrow C. just now ( )4. Li Ling ________ Beijing in 2023. A. visited B. visit C. visits ( )5. Tina's home was not far from her school, so she often ________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walked 三、句型转换：将下列肯定句变否定句。 1.The king was happy yesterday. → The king _________ happy yesterday. 2.They were in the forest just now. → They _________ in the forest just now. 3.Mike visited his grandparents last weekend. → Mike _________ _________ his grandparents last weekend. 4.She bought some new clothes this morning. → She _________ _________ _________ new clothes this morning. 5.There was a house near the river. → There _________ _________ house near the river. 语法2、一般过去时的一般疑问句 一般过去时一般疑问句作用：询问过去是否存在某种状态、是否做过某个动作，回答分为肯定回答和否定回答。 一、句中含 be 动词（was / were） 1. 结构：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？ 规则：把 was/were 提到句子最前面，句末用问号，其余单词顺序不变。 2. 回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't. 例：①The king was happy. 国王很开心。 → —Was the king happy? 国王开心吗？ —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. ②They were in the forest just now. 他们刚才在森林里。 → —Were they in the forest just now? 他们刚才在森林里吗？ —Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. ③I was late this morning. 我今早迟到了。 → —Were you late this morning?（注意：问句中 I 要换成 you，was 变 were） —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 二、句中含实义动词 (行为动词) 像visit, play, go, buy, watch, work 等表示动作的动词，变疑问句不能直接把动词提前，必须借助助动词 did（do/does 的过去式）。 1. 核心结构: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分? 三大规则： （1）句子开头必须加 Did，所有人称、单复数统一用 Did； （2）原句里的动词过去式，一定要变回动词原形； （3）肯定句中的some，在疑问句中要改成any。 2. 回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例：①Mike visited his grandparents last weekend. → —Did Mike visit his grandparents last weekend? 迈克上周末看望祖父母了吗？ —Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. ②She bought some new clothes this morning.（bought→buy；some→any） → —Did she buy any new clothes this morning?她今早买新衣服了吗？ —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. ③We played football yesterday. → —Did you play football yesterday?（we 问句改为 you） —Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 三、一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句的方法总结 口诀：一提二改三问号 1.一提：有be动词，was/were放在句首；有实义动词，将did放在句首； 2.二改：①第一人称变第二人称，第二人称变第一人称，第三人称不变； ②有some要变any； 3.三问号：疑问句的标点要用“？” · 专项练习2 一、读对话，选词填空。 1. —Did you ________( have/ had) rice yesterday? —Yes,I ________( have/ had ) rice yesterday. 2. —________( Do/ Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday? —No, they ________( don't/ didn't). 3. —Did you ________( meet/ met) Peter at school? —No, he ________( was/ wasn't) back from Linyi. 4. —Did Tom ________( go/ went) home yesterday? —Yes, he ________( does/ did). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________? A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year ( )2. ________ you come back yesterday? A. Do B. Did C. Were ( )3. ________ your grandma fat then? A. Was B. Are C. Is ( )4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday? A. sings B. sang C. sing 三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. The man caught a lot of fish on the farm. —________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm? —________, ________ ________./________, ________ ________. 2. I was in the classroom just now. —________ ________ in the classroom just now? —________, ________ ________./ ________, ________ ________. 3. My mother did shopping last Saturday. —________ ________ mother ________ shopping last Saturday? —________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________. 补充：不规则动词的过去式 一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式一般是在词尾加- ed，而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的，这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示： 情况 例词 动词原形和过去式同形 let- let put- put read- read cut- cut 以 ay结尾的动词, 变 ay为 aid say- said pay- paid 将动词中的字母i变为o drive- drove win- won write- wrote 将动词中的子母i，o，u变为a drink- drank run- ran come- came sing- sang 以 eep结尾的动词, 变 eep为 ept sleep- slept keep- kept 变为- ew 结尾 throw- threw know- knew fly- flew 以 end 结尾的动词, 变 end为 ent spend- spent send- sent 变为- ought /- aught结尾 think- thought buy- bought catch- caught teach- taught 完全不同 is/ am- was are- were eat- ate 参考答案 知识点讲解 知识点1 一、1.Honesty 2.honest 3.honesty 二、1.an 2.a 3.an 4.an 三、1.诚实很重要。 2.对某人坦诚 3.We should be honest children. 4.an honest girl 知识点2 一、BA 二、1.looked for; didn’t find 2.are looking for; find 3.looks for; finds 知识点3 ABC 知识点4 一、BAB 二、What great fun 知识点5 一、AABB 二、1.smells 2.felt 三、1.feel very happy 2.felt tired 知识点6 一、1.careful; slowly 2.carefully 3.carefully 4.careful 二、BA 知识点7 一、1.sick 2.sick / ill 3.sick 4.sick 二、1.sick / ill 2.a sick old ox 知识点8 一、BCBB 二、1.buys; for 2.sells; to 知识点9 一、BAC 二、 1.the other 2.Others 3.other 三、1.another 2.other 知识点10 一、BBBAA 二、1.says 2.repairs 3.repair 4.were 5.was 6.to help 三、1.say sorry to 2.was an honest boy 3.It’s kind of 语法精讲精练 · 专项练习1 一、1.stayed; watched 2.didn’t call 3.heard 4.cleaned 5.enjoyed 6.study 7.was 8.lived 9.any 10.were 二、AACAC 三、1.wasn’t 2.weren’t 3.didn’t visit 4.didn’t buy any 5.wasn’t a · 专项练习2 一、1.have; had 2.Did; didn’t 3.meet; wasn’t 4.go; did 二、CBAC 三、1.Did; catch Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2.Were you Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 3.Did your; do Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $