Unit 2 Honesty暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 2 Honesty） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实；诚信 派生词：honest（adj. 诚实的）、dishonest（adj. 不诚实的）；固定搭配：be honest (with sb)（对某人坦诚）；易错点：首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，用an修饰（如an honest boy） lie /laɪ/ n. 谎言；v. 说谎 过去式：lied；固定搭配：tell a lie（说谎） break /breɪk/ v. 弄坏；损坏 过去式：broke；常用搭配：break a promise（违背承诺） repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理；修补 同义替换：fix yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv./n. 在昨天；昨天 对应时间状语：tomorrow（明天） poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的 反义词：rich（富有的） sell /sel/ v. 卖；出售 过去式：sold；固定搭配：sell out（卖完） buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. 买主；买方 对应词：seller（卖方） name /neɪm/ n. 名声；名誉；v. 命名 固定搭配：make a name（出名） watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 照看；看护；n. 手表 过去式：watched；固定搭配：watch over（看守） wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 复数形式：wolves answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ v./n. 答复；回答 固定搭配：answer the question（回答问题） cry /kraɪ/ v./n. 哭；哭泣 过去式：cried 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. find a storybook — 找一本故事书 2. on one's way home — 在某人回家的路上 3. start to read the book — 开始读这本书 4. try to do sth — 努力做某事 5. put ... in ... — 把……放进…… 6. repair Bobby’s book — 修补鲍比的书 7. tell a lie — 说谎 8. break a promise — 违背承诺 9. pick up — 捡起；拾起 10. return ... to ... — 把……归还给…… 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形；掌握“tell a lie”“break a promise”等固定搭配；理解并运用一般过去时的疑问句、否定句结构。 · 难点：区分一般过去时中规则与不规则动词的变化；正确运用“Did+主语+动词原形”的疑问句结构；理解字母组合ea的/iː/发音规则。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. H______（诚实）is a great virtue. 2. Don’t tell a l______（谎言）to your parents. 3. He b______（弄坏）his bike yesterday. 4. Can you r______（修理）this broken pen? 5. I met an old friend on my way home y______（昨天）. 6. The p______（贫穷的）man has no money to buy food. 7. She will s______（卖）her old books to raise money. 8. The b______（买主）paid for the goods quickly. 9. His good n______（名声）spreads far and wide. 10. The wolf c______（哭）for help when it was trapped. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 找一本故事书 _____________________ 2. 在某人回家的路上 _____________________ 3. 开始读这本书 _____________________ 4. 努力做某事 _____________________ 5. 把……放进…… _____________________ 6. 修补鲍比的书 _____________________ 7. 说谎 _____________________ 8. 违背承诺 _____________________ 9. 捡起 _____________________ 10. 把……归还给…… _____________________ 英译汉 1. find a storybook _____________________ 2. on one's way home _____________________ 3. start to read the book _____________________ 4. try to do sth _____________________ 5. put ... in ... _____________________ 6. repair Bobby’s book _____________________ 7. tell a lie _____________________ 8. break a promise _____________________ 9. pick up _____________________ 10. return ... to ... _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a boy who 1. ______ sheep on a hill. He felt bored, so he decided to 2. ______ a lie. He shouted, "Wolf! Wolf!" The villagers came to help, but they found no wolf. The boy laughed. A few days later, he did the same thing again. The villagers were 3. ______ with him. They thought he was 4. ______. One day, a real wolf came. The boy shouted for help, but no one came. The wolf ate many of his sheep. The boy 5. ______ because he lost his sheep and the villagers' trust. This story tells us that 6. ______ is important. If you often tell lies, people will not 7. ______ you. When you really need help, no one will come. The boy 8. ______ his mistake. He went to the village and said sorry to the villagers. He promised not to 9. ______ lies again. The villagers forgave him, and he learned a valuable 10. ______. ( )1. A. watched B. watches C. watch ( )2. A. tell B. say C. speak ( )3. A. happy B. angry C. excited ( )4. A. honest B. dishonest C. poor ( )5. A. cried B. cry C. cries ( )6. A. honesty B. lie C. promise ( )7. A. believe B. believe in C. trust ( )8. A. realized B. realize C. realizes ( )9. A. tell B. break C. make ( )10. A. lesson B. story C. thing 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. honesty, important, is, very (.) _____________________________________________________ 2. don’t, a, tell, lie (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. he, his, broke, promise (.) _____________________________________________________ 4. she, the, book, returned, to, me (.) _____________________________________________________ 5. on, way, my, home, I, a, storybook, found (.) _____________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. He told a lie to his teacher.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 2. She repaired the broken chair yesterday.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 3. They found a wallet on their way home.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 4. I am honest with my friends.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________ 5. Don’t tell lies, and you will be trusted.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. Honesty 2. lie 3. broke 4. repair 5. yesterday 6. poor 7. sell 8. buyer 9. name 10. cried 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. find a storybook 2. on one's way home 3. start to read the book 4. try to do sth 5. put ... in ... 6. repair Bobby’s book 7. tell a lie 8. break a promise 9. pick up 10. return ... to ... 英译汉 1. 找一本故事书 2. 在某人回家的路上 3. 开始读这本书 4. 努力做某事 5. 把……放进…… 6. 修补鲍比的书 7. 说谎 8. 违背承诺 9. 捡起；拾起 10. 把……归还给…… 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. Honesty is very important. 2. Don’t tell a lie. 3. He broke his promise. 4. She returned the book to me. 5. On my way home I found a storybook. 5. 句型转换 1. Did he tell a lie to his teacher? 2. She didn’t repair the broken chair yesterday. 3. What did they find on their way home? 4. I am truthful with my friends. 5. If you don’t tell lies, you will be trusted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $