Unit 2 Honesty 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题“诚实”，构建“词汇分类-情景应用-易错突破-分层练习”的系统性训练体系，融合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|3类核心词汇（30词）、13短语、5易错点|按功能分类记忆（动作/品格/名词）；不规则动词过去式专项归纳；honesty/honest词性辨析|词汇与教材情景深度绑定，从基础认知到语法应用（一般过去时）层层递进| |专项练习|5类题型（互译/选择/动词变形等）|动词时态转换技巧；固定搭配（tell a lie/truth）强化；代词位置规则（get it back）|练习覆盖词汇应用全场景，从基础记忆到语境运用，精准突破高频考点|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）动作行为类（重点★★★，均需掌握过去式） 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 break 弄坏，损坏 Cartoon time 核心动作，break the storybook，不规则变化 repair 修理，修补 repair the book carefully，规则变化 say 说，讲 say sorry to sb，不规则变化 sell 卖，出售 Story time 核心动作，sell the ox，不规则变化 find 发现，找到 find a storybook on the way，不规则变化 get 得到，获得 get back the ox，不规则变化 watch 照看，看护 watch the sheep on the hill，规则变化 cry 哭，哭泣 cry for help，规则变化 answer 答复，回答 answer the question，规则变化 try 尝试；努力 try one's best to repair，规则变化 （二）品格与状态类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 honest 诚实的 单元核心品格词，搭配 be honest poor 贫穷的 描述人物家境，a poor man old 老的，年纪大的 a sick old ox sorry 抱歉的，难过的 feel sorry / say sorry important 重要的 Honesty is important. （三）名词与时间类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 honesty 诚实 单元主题词，抽象名词 storybook 儿童故事书 Cartoon time 核心物品 lie 谎言；谎话 固定搭配 tell a lie truth 真相；事实 固定搭配 tell the truth nephew 侄子，外甥 Story time 人物角色 buyer 买主，买方 买牛的人 name 名声，名誉 get a good name wolf 狼 语法板块《狼来了》故事 yesterday 昨天；在昨天 一般过去时标志词 ox 牛 Story time 核心事物 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. tell a lie -- 说谎 2. tell the truth -- 说实话 3. on one's way home -- 在某人回家的路上 4. say sorry to sb -- 向某人道歉 5. be honest -- 为人诚实 6. away from home -- 离开家 7. get back -- 重新获得；拿回 8. get a good name -- 获得好名声 9. look after / watch -- 照看，看护 10. break sth -- 弄坏某物 11. try one's best -- 尽某人最大的努力 12. a sick old ox -- 一头生病的老牛 13. last week / yesterday -- 上周 / 昨天 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 易错点 正确用法 Did 疑问句动词形式错误 Did 引导的一般过去时疑问句中，谓语动词必须用原形，如Did you sell the ox?，不可说Did you sold the ox? 不规则动词过去式拼写错误 本单元核心不规则变化：say→said, sell→sold, find→found, get→got, come→came, do→did, have→had, break→broke，需单独记忆 honesty 与 honest 用法混淆 honesty 是名词（诚实），honest 是形容词（诚实的）；常用结构为be honest（形容词作表语）、the importance of honesty（名词作宾语） tell 固定搭配错误 固定搭配为tell a lie / tell the truth，truth 前必须加定冠词 the；不可说 say a lie get back 的代词位置 get back 后接名词可放中间或后面，接代词只能放中间，如get it back，不可说get back it 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习字母组合 ea 的发音 /iː/（长元音） 例词：teacher, tea, read, eat, clean, sea, meat 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. tell a lie ____________________ 2. repair ____________________ 3. say sorry to sb ____________________ 4. get back ____________________ 5. break ____________________ 6. honest ____________________ 7. away from home ____________________ 8. on one's way home ____________________ 9. tell the truth ____________________ 10. nephew ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 说实话 ____________________ 2. 弄坏故事书 ____________________ 3. 昨天 ____________________ 4. 照看绵羊 ____________________ 5. 向某人道歉 ____________________ 6. 好名声 ____________________ 7. 一个穷人 ____________________ 8. 离开家 ____________________ 9. 尽某人最大努力 ____________________ 10. 一头老牛 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ you see the storybook yesterday? —No, I didn't. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 2. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 3. My brother ______ my cup this morning. He said sorry to me. A. broke B. break C. breaks ( ) 4. Meng Xin didn't want ______ the sick ox to others. A. sell B. sold C. to sell ( ) 5. We should always ______ the truth to our friends. A. tell B. say C. talk ( ) 6. —Did your uncle repair the bike for you? —Yes, he ______. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 7. It is very important ______ honest when we make mistakes. A. be B. to be C. are ( ) 8. Which of the following is the past form of "sell"? A. selled B. sold C. selled 练习三：动词变形专项 写出下列动词的过去式，并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。 1. try ______________ 2. say ______________ 3. repair ______________ 4. sell ______________ 5. watch ______________ 6. come ______________ 7. find ______________ 8. do ______________ 9. answer ______________ 10. have ______________ 规则变化：________________________________________ 不规则变化：________________________________________ 练习四：短语填空 ( tell a lie get back on my way home say sorry to be honest )从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 1. __________________, I met my old friend near the park. 2. We should __________________ and never cheat others. 3. He went to the shop to __________________ his lost money. 4. If you make a mistake, you should __________________ your teacher. 5. The little boy didn't __________________ about the broken vase. He told the truth. 练习五：适当形式填空（能力提升） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. Yesterday, Sam _______________ (find) a storybook on his way home. 2. Long ago, Meng Xin _______________ (do not) want to sell the sick ox. 3. There _______________ (be) a poor man in the village many years ago. 4. The boy _______________ (cry) for help when he saw the big wolf. 5. My father _______________ (repair) the old chair carefully last weekend. 6. —Did you _______________ (sell) your old books last month? —No, I didn't. 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 说谎 2. 修理，修补 3. 向某人道歉 4. 重新获得，拿回 5. 弄坏，损坏 6. 诚实的 7. 离开家 8. 在某人回家的路上 9. 说实话 10. 侄子，外甥 B. 汉译英 1. tell the truth 2. break the storybook 3. yesterday 4. watch the sheep 5. say sorry to sb 6. good name 7. a poor man 8. away from home 9. try one's best 10. an old ox 练习二：单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 练习三：动词变形专项 1. tried 2. said 3. repaired 4. sold 5. watched 6. came 7. found 8. did 9. answered 10. had 规则变化：tried, repaired, watched, answered 不规则变化：said, sold, came, found, did, had 练习四：短语填空 1. On my way home 2. be honest 3. get back 4. say sorry to 5. tell a lie 练习五：适当形式填空 1. found 2. didn't 3. was 4. cried 5. repaired 6. sell ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $