Unit 2 Section A (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-09-07
| 2份
| 19页
| 5人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕“家庭”主题展开,核心涵盖家庭成员词汇、介绍家人的句型、名词所有格及实义动词用法,同时梳理/ɜ:/, /ə/, /ʌ/, /a:/等语音规则。通过观察图片人物关系、猜测对话场景等听力策略导入,引导学生从词汇积累到句型运用,再到语法归纳和口语实践,构建连贯的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,听力策略训练提升信息获取与梳理能力,人物关系判断、分角色对话及小组口头报告促进语言表达与交际。习题设计涵盖单词、句型、语法及语篇练习,结合错题反思环节,助力学生自主学习,培养学习能力,有效落实教学目标。

内容正文:

Unit 2 We’re Family Section A导学案 1. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系)听懂介绍家人的场景、内容,并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人称呼和关系的词汇,交际用语以及句型;梳理发/ɜ:/, /ə/, /ʌ/和/a:/音的字母及字母组合,辨析s的发音规则和重读音节。根据例句和填空,总结归纳出实义动词和名词所有格的用法。(学习理解) 2.用恰当的听力策略(猜测图片对话场景)听懂介绍家人的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人涉及到的物品和活动相关词汇和句型;正确使用主谓一致实义动词介绍家人并梳理出主要内容和句型。(学习理解、应用实践) 3.判断对话中涉及到的人物之间的关系,快速对应和匹配。(应用实践) 4.询问和介绍家庭成员,给出合理的总结评价。运用学到的语音知识和介绍句型,分角色对话,提高口语交际能力;在小组中,利用所学语法、内容和句型互相询问家人情况并做口头报告。(迁移创新) 学习重点:在不同场景下用不同的方式介绍自己的家庭成员;正确使用实义动词进行简单的询问和介绍。 学习难点:准确地使用名词所有格用不同的身份介绍同一个家庭成员;向同学和老师介绍组内其他成员的家庭成员情况。 一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________n. 丈夫 2.________n. 关系 3.________n. 人们 4.________n. 表兄(或弟、姐、妹) 5.________n. 父亲或母亲 6.________n. 同学 7.________n. 照片 8.________n. 叔叔 9.________n. 阿姨 10.________n. 祖父或祖母 【答案】 1.husband 2.Relationship 3.people 4.cousin 5.Parent 6.classmate 7.photo 8.uncle 9.aunt 10.grandparent 二、完成句子 1.你有一些兄弟或姐妹吗? ________ you ________ ________ sisters or brothers? 【答案】 Do have any 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,该句为一般疑问句,句中时态为一般现在时;have是实义动词,主语是you,所以借助助动词do,将其置于句首,引导一般疑问句;sisters是复数名词,疑问句中用any修饰;句中sisters和brothers是并列关系。故填Do;have;any。 2.你的家庭是什么样的? ________ ________ your family ________? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】……是什么样的:what be sb./sth. like;句子用一般现在时,主语是your family,be动词用is。故填What;is;like。 3.她二胡拉得好吗? ________ she play the erhu ________? 【答案】 Can well 【详解】此处表示能力,用情态动词can,放句首;修饰动词play用副词well“好”。故填Can;well。 4.滕飞的爸爸有一根钓竿。 Teng Fei’s father ________ a _________ _______. 【答案】 has fishing rod 【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是Teng Fei’s father,谓语动词用单三has“有”;a后加可数名词单数fishing rod“钓竿”。故填has;fishing;rod。 5.那个黑色的是我爷爷的。 The black ________ is my ________. 【答案】 one grandpa’s 【详解】那个黑色的:the black one,此处用one指代单数名词;我爷爷的:my grandpa’s。故填one;grandpa’s。 知识点1、What does family mean to you? “家庭对你来说意味着什么?”(教材第27页) 考频:★★☆ (1)mean 是动词,意思是“意味着”“意思是”“打算”。其用法如下: ①mean sth.意味着… Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。 ②mean doing sth.意味着做某事 Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。 ③mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。 (2)family名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”,其具体用法如下: ①家;家庭,谓语动词用单数 ②家庭成员 谓语动词用复数  Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。  Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。 知识点2、一Are these your ...?这些是你的父母吗?  一Yes,they are.是的,他们是。(教材第28页1d) 考频:★★★ (1)“Are these?”意为“这(些)是……吗?”,是“These are…”的一般疑问句形式;“Are those…?”意为“那(些)是……吗?”,是“Those are…”的一般疑问句形式。其答语中的主语都用they。  Ar e those/these ...?  肯定回答:Yes,they are.  否定回答:No.they aren't.   —Are those your rulers'? 那些是你的直尺吗?   一Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。 【拓展】  “Is this/that…?”意为“这/那是……吗?”,其肯定回答为“Yes,it is.”否定回答为“No,it isn't.”   一Is this your eraser? 这是你的橡皮吗?   一No,it isn't. 不,不是。 (2)they是人称代词主格形式,意为“他(她、它)们”,为人称代词he、she、it的复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(be动词用are)。   They are brothers. 他们是兄弟。 知识点3、Whose fishing rods are those? 那些是谁的钓鱼竿?(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆ whose的用法: “whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问,即“谁的”。它既可以用来修饰名词,也可以单独使用。对物主代词或名词所有格划线提问,疑问词用whose,但who主要用于对人进行提问,即“谁”。如: Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? Whose is this bag? 这包是谁的? Those are Mike’s pens.(对划线部分提问)→ Whose pens are those?/Whose are those pens? Those are my parents .(对划线部分提问)→Who are those? 知识点4、He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆ spend 是动词,意思是“花费,度过” He spends two hours (in) reading every day. (他每天花费两小时读书。) 拓展:表示“花费”的几个动词(spend、take、cost、pay) spend: ① sb. + spend +时间/钱 + on sth. 某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 I spend a lot of time on my homework. (我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。) ② sb. + spend +时间/钱 + (in)doing sth. 某人在干某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 They spend a lot of money (in) traveling. (他们花费很多钱去旅游。) take : It takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth . 花费某人多长时间干某事。 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天用两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 cost:sth. + cost + sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱。 The shirt cost me78 yuan yesterday. 昨天这件衬衣花了我78元。 pay:sb. + pay +钱 +for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 I paid 20 yuan for a T-shirt last week. 上周我花了20元买了一件T恤。 知识点5、She is short, and she has long brown hair. ...I’m not tall or short. 她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。……我不高也不矮。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆ 描述人的外貌时的常用句型 1)当描述人的身高或体形时,常用以下结构: sb.+be+表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。如: My brother is of medium build. 我哥哥是中等体格。 2)当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时,常用结构为: sb.+have/has+形容词+表示身体部位的名词。如: He has a big nose.他长着个大鼻子。 一、单项选择 1.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 2.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时,描述现在的情况,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。 3.Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A.is; wants B.is; want C.are; wants D.are; want 【答案】B 【详解】句意:安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。 考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中,as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致,所以第一个空应该用is;第二个空的主语是They,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。 4.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 5.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。 6.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用makes。故选D。 7.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 8.—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A.Do; play B.Will; play C.Are; playing D.Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗?——是的,很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是you,变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 9.Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A.took B.will take C.take D.are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每年春节期间,他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 10.—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A.is doing B.does C.did D.will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——海伦在做作业吗?——是的,她正在做。她每天做作业大约一个小时。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,此处要用一般现在时,故选B。 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. I play the erhu 11 . Sometimes my father goes fishing with me. We spend some time 12 on Sundays. Look! This is a beautiful fishing rod. Guess (猜)! 13 is it? Oh, it’s my father’s. That is my mother. She is tall and she 14 long hair. She is really funny and she often makes me 15 . Now, I’m in Beijing with my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 16 two photos of my family. In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack. 17 is in our school, too. 18 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my sister. Her name’s Linda. Pink is 19 favourite colour. In the next picture, you can see a pet dog. It likes to play with us. We have a lot of 20 together every day. 11.A.good B.well C.nice D.great 12.A.fish B.fishing C.to fish D.fishes 13.A.Who B.How C.Whose D.Where 14.A.are B.is C.have D.has 15.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughs 16.A.is B.am C.are D.be 17.A.Her B.His C.He D.She 18.A.What B.Who C.What’s D.Who’s 19.A.her B.she C.hers D.his 20.A.food B.band C.hobby D.fun 【答案】 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆一家人的基本信息。 【详解】11.句意:我二胡拉得很好。 good好的;well好;nice美好的;great伟大的。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语。故选B。 12.句意:我们星期天花些时间钓鱼。 fish钓鱼,动词原形;fishing钓鱼,动名词或现在分词;to fish钓鱼,不定式;fishes钓鱼,三单形式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定词组。故选B。 13.句意:这是谁的? Who谁;How怎样;Whose谁的;Where在哪里。根据下文“Oh, it’s my father’s”可知,此处询问这个是谁的。故选C。 14.句意:她很高,一头长发。 are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;have有,动词原形;has有,三单形式。根据“she…long hair”的句意可知,此处指她有一头长头发,根据空前的“she”可知,此处用三单形式。故选D。 15.句意:她真的很有趣,她经常让我笑。 to laugh笑,不定式;laugh笑,动词原形;laughing笑,动名词或现在分词;laughs笑,三单形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故选B。 16.句意:这是我的两张全家福。 is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;be是,动词原形。根据空后的“two photos of my family”可知,此处用复数形式are。故选C。 17.句意:他也在我们学校。 Her她的;His他的;He他;She她。根据上文“In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack.”可知,杰克是男孩名,分析句子结构可知,此处用人称代词主格,作主语。故选C。 18.句意:这个穿粉红色夹克的女孩是谁? What什么;Who谁;What’s什么是;Who’s谁是。根据下文“Oh, she is my sister.”可知,此处询问这个女孩是谁,句子缺疑问词及谓语。故选D。 19.句意:粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。 her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据上文“Her name’s Linda.”可知,琳达是女孩,根据空后的“favourite colour”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 20.句意:我们每天在一起都很开心。 food食物;band乐队;hobby爱好;fun乐趣。根据上文“It likes to play with us.”可知,作者和狗狗一起玩耍,所以每天在一起都很开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Hi, my friends. I am Jill. 21 There are two photos. In the first photo, you can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle school. 22 And he likes to watch tennis games. My mother Susan likes to cook food. She likes to cook for us. 23 He likes to play soccer. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same school. 24 The girl in red is my good friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age. Red is her favorite colour. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like to play baseball, so you can see a baseball bat in my hand. 25 He is very cute. All my family love Coco very much. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. B.The black dog is Coco. C.My brother is Jack. D.What can you see on my desk? E.My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends. 【答案】21.D 22.E 23.C 24.A 25.B 【导语】本文作者通过两张照片介绍自己、家人及好朋友的个人信息。 【详解】21.根据下文“There are two photos.”并结合选项可知,此处询问在桌子上能看到什么,选项D“你在我的桌子上看到了什么?”符合语境。故选D。 22.根据下文“And he likes to watch tennis games.”并结合选项可知,此处介绍自己的父亲,他喜欢网球,选项E“我爸爸史蒂文喜欢和他的朋友们打网球。”符合语境。故选E。 23.根据上文In the first photo, you can see my family.”可知,此处介绍自己的家人;根据空后的“He likes to play soccer.”并结合选项可知,此处应是介绍自己的哥哥,选项C“我哥哥是杰克。”符合语境。故选C。 24.根据上文“There are two photos.”以及“In the first photo”并结合选项可知,此处应是介绍第二张照片,选项A“在下一张照片中,你可以看到两个女孩和一只黑狗。”符合语境。故选A。 25.根据下文“He is very cute. All my family love Coco very much.”可知,此处介绍可可,选项B“黑色的狗是可可。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完成句子 26.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 are willing to do 【详解】愿意做某事:be willing to do sth.,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are;willing;to;do。 27.参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 【答案】 to have fun 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“玩得开心”,have fun“玩得开心”,a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是做某事的好方法”,是固定句式。故填to;have;fun。 28.Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。(完成译句) Sam often ________ his mom ________ housework. 【答案】 helps with/do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,help sb do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”。句子是一般现在时,主语是Sam,动词用三单形式。故填helps;do/with。 29.狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head ________ ________ family reunions. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stand for表示“代表”,动词短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填stands;for。 30.Lucy has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ a new bike? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意:露西有一辆新自行车。句子的谓语动词为实义动词has“有”,改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词does,把其提到主语之前,句首首字母大写,助动词后面接动词原形,故主语后面把has改为动词原形have。故填Does;have。 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Eric! 31 ? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 32 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 33 ? B: He is my brother. A: Are those your parents? B: 34 . They’re my uncle and aunt. A: Is the girl your sister? B: No. She’s my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice! B: 35 . 【答案】31.How are you 32.What’s this/it 33.Who’s the boy/he 34.No, they aren’t 35.Thanks/Thank you 【导语】本文是两个朋友关于一张家庭照中家庭成员情况的对话。 【详解】31.根据答语“I’m fine, thanks. ”可知,此处问候对方,询问对方状况用“How are you”。故填How are you。 32.根据答语“It’s a photo of my family.”可知,此处问“这/它是什么”。故填What’s this/it。 33.根据答语“He is my brother.”可知,此处问“这个男孩是谁或他是谁”。故填Who’s the boy/he。 34.根据上文“Are those your parents?”及下文“They’re my uncle and aunt.”可知,此处作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。 35.根据上文“Your family photo is so nice!”可知,当受到对方夸奖时要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 36 (he) family. Tom 37 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 38 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 39 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 40 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 41 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 42 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 43 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 44 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 45 (be) easy. 【答案】 36.his 37.lives 38.love 39.dog’s 40.plays 41.Tom’s 42.cleans 43.have 44.do 45.is 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tom及其家人的日常生活,包括他们的宠物、晨间活动以及晚上的家庭时光。 【详解】36.句意: 今天,让我告诉你一些关于我的朋友Tom和他的家庭的事情。空处修饰名词family,所以需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”,故填his。 37.句意: Tom和他的父母住在一个可爱的房子里。根据“Tom”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填lives。 38.句意: 他们非常爱他们的宠物,特别是他们的狗。主语是“They”, 时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填love。 39.句意: 狗的名字是Max。根据“name”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“狗的名字”。故填dog’s。 40.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“Every morning”和“Tom’s father”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词需用三单形式,故填plays。 41.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“mother”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“汤姆的妈妈”。故填Tom’s。 42.句意:Tom的妹妹Lisa在上学前总是打扫自己的房间。根据“Lisa”和“always”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填cleans。 43.句意: 晚上,这家人一起吃晚餐。根据“the family”可知, 此处指家庭成员(复数),谓语动词用原形,故填have。 44.句意: 晚饭后,Tom和Lisa一起做作业。根据“Tom and Lisa”可知, 主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填do。 45.句意: Tom很快完成作业,因为他的作业很简单。根据“homework”可知, 主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填is。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2 We’re Family Section A导学案 1. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系)听懂介绍家人的场景、内容,并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人称呼和关系的词汇,交际用语以及句型;梳理发/ɜ:/, /ə/, /ʌ/和/a:/音的字母及字母组合,辨析s的发音规则和重读音节。根据例句和填空,总结归纳出实义动词和名词所有格的用法。(学习理解) 2.用恰当的听力策略(猜测图片对话场景)听懂介绍家人的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人涉及到的物品和活动相关词汇和句型;正确使用主谓一致实义动词介绍家人并梳理出主要内容和句型。(学习理解、应用实践) 3.判断对话中涉及到的人物之间的关系,快速对应和匹配。(应用实践) 4.询问和介绍家庭成员,给出合理的总结评价。运用学到的语音知识和介绍句型,分角色对话,提高口语交际能力;在小组中,利用所学语法、内容和句型互相询问家人情况并做口头报告。(迁移创新) 学习重点:在不同场景下用不同的方式介绍自己的家庭成员;正确使用实义动词进行简单的询问和介绍。 学习难点:准确地使用名词所有格用不同的身份介绍同一个家庭成员;向同学和老师介绍组内其他成员的家庭成员情况。 一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________n. 丈夫 2.________n. 关系 3.________n. 人们 4.________n. 表兄(或弟、姐、妹) 5.________n. 父亲或母亲 6.________n. 同学 7.________n. 照片 8.________n. 叔叔 9.________n. 阿姨 10.________n. 祖父或祖母 二、完成句子 1.你有一些兄弟或姐妹吗? ________ you ________ ________ sisters or brothers? 2.你的家庭是什么样的? ________ ________ your family ________? 3.她二胡拉得好吗? ________ she play the erhu ________? 4.滕飞的爸爸有一根钓竿。 Teng Fei’s father ________ a _________ _______. 5.那个黑色的是我爷爷的。 The black ________ is my ________. 知识点1、What does family mean to you? “家庭对你来说意味着什么?”(教材第27页) 考频:★★☆ (1)mean 是动词,意思是“意味着”“意思是”“打算”。其用法如下: ①mean sth.意味着… Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。 ②mean doing sth.意味着做某事 Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。 ③mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。 (2)family名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”,其具体用法如下: ①家;家庭,谓语动词用单数 ②家庭成员 谓语动词用复数  Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。  Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。 知识点2、一Are these your ...?这些是你的父母吗?  一Yes,they are.是的,他们是。(教材第28页1d) 考频:★★★ (1)“Are these?”意为“这(些)是……吗?”,是“These are…”的一般疑问句形式;“Are those…?”意为“那(些)是……吗?”,是“Those are…”的一般疑问句形式。其答语中的主语都用they。  Ar e those/these ...?  肯定回答:Yes,they are.  否定回答:No.they aren't.   —Are those your rulers'? 那些是你的直尺吗?   一Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。 【拓展】  “Is this/that…?”意为“这/那是……吗?”,其肯定回答为“Yes,it is.”否定回答为“No,it isn't.”   一Is this your eraser? 这是你的橡皮吗?   一No,it isn't. 不,不是。 (2)they是人称代词主格形式,意为“他(她、它)们”,为人称代词he、she、it的复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(be动词用are)。   They are brothers. 他们是兄弟。 知识点3、Whose fishing rods are those? 那些是谁的钓鱼竿?(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆ whose的用法: “whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问,即“谁的”。它既可以用来修饰名词,也可以单独使用。对物主代词或名词所有格划线提问,疑问词用whose,但who主要用于对人进行提问,即“谁”。如: Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? Whose is this bag? 这包是谁的? Those are Mike’s pens.(对划线部分提问)→ Whose pens are those?/Whose are those pens? Those are my parents .(对划线部分提问)→Who are those? 知识点4、He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆ spend 是动词,意思是“花费,度过” He spends two hours (in) reading every day. (他每天花费两小时读书。) 拓展:表示“花费”的几个动词(spend、take、cost、pay) spend: ① sb. + spend +时间/钱 + on sth. 某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 I spend a lot of time on my homework. (我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。) ② sb. + spend +时间/钱 + (in)doing sth. 某人在干某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 They spend a lot of money (in) traveling. (他们花费很多钱去旅游。) take : It takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth . 花费某人多长时间干某事。 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天用两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 cost:sth. + cost + sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱。 The shirt cost me78 yuan yesterday. 昨天这件衬衣花了我78元。 pay:sb. + pay +钱 +for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 I paid 20 yuan for a T-shirt last week. 上周我花了20元买了一件T恤。 知识点5、She is short, and she has long brown hair. ...I’m not tall or short. 她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。……我不高也不矮。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆ 描述人的外貌时的常用句型 1)当描述人的身高或体形时,常用以下结构: sb.+be+表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。如: My brother is of medium build. 我哥哥是中等体格。 2)当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时,常用结构为: sb.+have/has+形容词+表示身体部位的名词。如: He has a big nose.他长着个大鼻子。 一、单项选择 1.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading 2.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A.is; wants B.is; want C.are; wants D.are; want 4.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have 5.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains 6.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 7.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s 8.—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A.Do; play B.Will; play C.Are; playing D.Did; play 9.Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A.took B.will take C.take D.are taking 10.—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A.is doing B.does C.did D.will do 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. I play the erhu 11 . Sometimes my father goes fishing with me. We spend some time 12 on Sundays. Look! This is a beautiful fishing rod. Guess (猜)! 13 is it? Oh, it’s my father’s. That is my mother. She is tall and she 14 long hair. She is really funny and she often makes me 15 . Now, I’m in Beijing with my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 16 two photos of my family. In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack. 17 is in our school, too. 18 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my sister. Her name’s Linda. Pink is 19 favourite colour. In the next picture, you can see a pet dog. It likes to play with us. We have a lot of 20 together every day. 11.A.good B.well C.nice D.great 12.A.fish B.fishing C.to fish D.fishes 13.A.Who B.How C.Whose D.Where 14.A.are B.is C.have D.has 15.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughs 16.A.is B.am C.are D.be 17.A.Her B.His C.He D.She 18.A.What B.Who C.What’s D.Who’s 19.A.her B.she C.hers D.his 20.A.food B.band C.hobby D.fun 三、阅读理解 Hi, my friends. I am Jill. 21 There are two photos. In the first photo, you can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle school. 22 And he likes to watch tennis games. My mother Susan likes to cook food. She likes to cook for us. 23 He likes to play soccer. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same school. 24 The girl in red is my good friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age. Red is her favorite colour. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like to play baseball, so you can see a baseball bat in my hand. 25 He is very cute. All my family love Coco very much. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. B.The black dog is Coco. C.My brother is Jack. D.What can you see on my desk? E.My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends. 四、完成句子 26.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 27.参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 28.Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。(完成译句) Sam often ________ his mom ________ housework. 29.狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head ________ ________ family reunions. 30.Lucy has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ a new bike? 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Eric! 31 ? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 32 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 33 ? B: He is my brother. A: Are those your parents? B: 34 . They’re my uncle and aunt. A: Is the girl your sister? B: No. She’s my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 36 (he) family. Tom 37 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 38 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 39 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 40 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 41 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 42 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 43 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 44 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 45 (be) easy. 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Section A (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
1
Unit 2 Section A (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
2
Unit 2 Section A (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。