语法综合04 定语从句和名词性从句（综合培优训练）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与名词性从句整合训练，通过单句与语篇填空结合，覆盖核心连接词及易错点，强化语境中语法应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含12道易错题）|考查关系代词/副词、连接词辨析及句法结构|从句类型（定语/名词性）与连接词功能的对应关系| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2语篇）|语境中语法知识综合应用|单句语法规则在语篇层面的迁移应用|

语法综合04 定语从句和名词性从句 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 63 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个令人难忘的场景展示了八仙围坐在火锅旁，这象征着社交联系并反映了四川当地文化。先行词为hotpot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that。 2.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 57 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一群女性围坐在桌子旁，仔细地把草药粉末揉捏成香珠，这些香珠将会被串成深受年轻人喜爱的“健康手链”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为aromatic beads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 3.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）“In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 63 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：“在古代，中医药是一种融入日常生活的生活方式。我们现在所做的只不过是让它变得更加实用，并且与年轻人的真实需求息息相关，”周建国说道。此处引导主语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词What。 4.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, 58 just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中就有鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文，他刚刚结束了在自贡乡村的驻留。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Hu Xuewen指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 5.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）In late September, the southwestern city of Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private schools 56 began this fall. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：9月下旬，西南城市成都在今年秋季开学的8所公私立学校启动了一个试点项目。此处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a pilot program，指物，应用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。 6.【易错题】（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 62 shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and locals catch up on the latest news. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质不变：那种熟悉的乡村生态系统，店主记得你童年最喜欢的零食，当地人谈论最新的消息。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是village ecosystem，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 7.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 64 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项锻炼在年轻人中流行就是佐证；他们当中很多人生活缺乏运动，还持续承受职场压力。分析句子结构，many of _______ live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress是定语从句，先行词为younger people，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，空处只能用whom，many of whom表示“他们当中许多人”，引导非限制性定语从句。 8.【易错题】（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）You are not just drinking a cup of tea — you are experiencing a tradition that has lasted for thousands of years and 65 is still alive today. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你不仅仅是在喝一杯茶——你正在体验一种延续了数千年、至今仍然鲜活的传统。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tradition，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 9.【易错题】（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）He is delighted his kites are well-received and 57 he has transformed his cultural heritage into a successful international business. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：看到自家风筝广受好评，还把这份文化遗产做成了成功的跨国生意，他满心欢喜。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导，第二个that不能省略。 10.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Jinji township is distinguished as the “hometown of kites”, 60 kitemaking dates back over 300 years. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：金鸡村素有“风筝之乡”的美誉，这里的风筝制作技艺已有三百多年历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词township，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 11.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 45 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 12．Little we can do can change the past, but we can shape our future. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：我们所能做的几乎没有什么能够改变过去，但我们可以塑造我们的未来。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词Little为不定代词，表示事物；定语从句中缺少宾语，关系代词只能用that。 13．All we have achieved comes from our continuous efforts and firm determination. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：我们所取得的一切成果都来自于我们持续的努力和坚定的决心。先行词为All，是不定代词，定语从句缺少宾语，当先行词为all, everything, nothing等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 14．【易错题】They look on the game as the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are yin and yang, the only two life forces both war against each other and work together. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：他们将棋局视为宇宙，棋盘象征地球，黑白棋子代表阴阳——这两种仅有的生命力量既相互斗争又协同作用。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是forces且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。 15．This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 【答案】who 【解析】句意：这几乎不是给任何青少年的最佳建议之一，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服消失不见的青少年。分析句子结构，one为先行词，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。 16．For those interests lie in cultural experiences, attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：对于那些对文化体验感兴趣的人来说，观看皮影戏表演是欣赏栩栩如生的皮影和引人入胜的故事的绝佳机会。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those（指人），关系词与interests为所属关系，作定语，用whose引导。 17．To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member well-being connects the city’s past and future. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：对于广州的市民来说，这棵树不仅仅是一株植物；它是深受喜爱的家庭一员，它的健康连接着这座城市的过去与未来。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a beloved family member，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰well-being，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 18．【易错题】It is such a touching story touches the hearts of thousands of teenagers. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，打动了成千上万青少年的心。先行词story被such修饰，用as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 19．I will always remember the day I took part in my first national‑level competition. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：我会永远记得我参加第一次国家级比赛的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day表时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 20．【易错题】（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before . 【答案】when 【解析】句意：她永远不会忘记待在那里的那段时光，那时她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词her stay表示一段时期，从句中不缺主宾，应使用关系副词when。 21．【易错题】Born into a family there had been scholars for generations, Xuanzang received a classical Confucian education in his youth, but under the influence of his brother, he became interested in Buddhism and wanted to go west to India to learn more about Buddhism. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：玄奘出生于一个世代出学者的家庭，青年时期接受过传统的儒家教育。但在兄长的影响下，他逐渐对佛教产生兴趣，立志向西前往印度深造佛教学问。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为family，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 22．It is widely accepted that the age children can go to school is seven. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：人们普遍认可，儿童的入学年龄是七岁。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the age，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。 23．【易错题】There exist some situations hard work alone cannot guarantee immediate success. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：存在一些单凭努力无法保证立刻成功的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词situations表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 24．【易错题】It’s a live event remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：这是一场现场活动，在该活动中，人们会朗读从漫长时间跨度、多样主题中精选出的精彩信件。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a live event，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 25．The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃户外活动的原因是天气太糟糕了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 26．We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：我们登上那座俯瞰着赣江的古老塔楼，在那里我们可以欣赏到夕阳映照下那令人叹为观止的美景。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tower，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 27．There are a large number of reference books here, some of are well worth reading. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：这里有大量的参考书，其中一些很值得阅读。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词reference books指物，介词of后用关系代词which。 28．In ancient times, the pipa was a popular instrument among scholars and artists, many of wrote poems and music inspired by the pipa. 【答案】whom 【解析】句意：在古代，琵琶在学者和艺术家中是一种流行的乐器，他们中的许多人以琵琶为灵感来源创作诗歌和音乐。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰scholars and artists（指人），设空处作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 29．A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of are suitable for domestic gardens. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：国家植物收藏可包括许多养护得当的植物，其中许多适合家庭花园种植。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为plants（指物），且设空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 30．To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：为了撰写自己的医学著作，李时珍参考了800余部医学典籍、大量历史和地理著作及文学作品。他甚至研读了众多古代诗人的全集，并从中选取了数量惊人的医学相关诗句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the complete works of many ancient poets，指物，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which。 31．The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：石器时代是指两百多万年前的一段时期，那时的生活与现在截然不同。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 32．The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前就可以采摘，清明在气温开始上升、降雨量增加的四月初。设空处引导定语从句，先行词early April表时间，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词when。 33．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝时期开始流行起来，并在宋朝时期迅速发展，到了那时，茶几乎成为了每个人生活中的必需品，就如同大米、食用油和盐一样。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 34．【易错题】To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, temples and towers are modeled after Shanxi’s ancient buildings. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：为了展示中国建筑之美，游戏中有20多个场景，其中的寺庙和塔是仿照山西古代建筑设计的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为scenes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 35．During the festival, Rieu presented an outstanding jazz performance, he especially included an adaptation of a Chinese folk song named “Yimeng Mountain.” 【答案】where 【解析】句意：在节日期间，Rieu带来了一场精彩的爵士乐表演，在这场表演中特别包含了一首改编自中国民歌《沂蒙山》的曲子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这场表演中”，用关系副词where引导。 36．Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：在中国西北部，城镇曾经因沙漠推进而搬迁，科学家们正将不毛沙地改造为良田，这为当地社区带来了生态与经济希望。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s northwest（指地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。 37．It remains unknown the local government will accept our suggestion or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：当地政府是否会接受我们的建议仍然未知。本句中It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句；从句末尾出现or not，只能用连接词whether。 38．After some research, they found out the truth — caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里真的塞满了塑料。“_______ caused the death of the birds”为主语从句，本空在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。 39． we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：我们想要探索的是中华文明的特征及其通过血脉传承的精神，从中我们可以追溯使我们成为中国人的文化基因。设空处引导主语从句，同时充当从句的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应使用what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。 40．When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：当我是个小男孩的时候，我最期待的就是年夜饭。“______ I looked forward to most”为主语从句，本空在从句中作looked forward to的宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导。 41．It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：大多数人不是从成功中学习，而是从错误中学习，这有点陈词滥调。It为形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句，说明“陈词滥调”的具体内容。空白处在句子中无实际语义、不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，应使用连接词that。 42．I have no idea the new library will be open to the public. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：我不知道这座新图书馆何时会对公众开放。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容，从句缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when。 43．There is no doubt teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，团队协作在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定句型There is no doubt that... 表示“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词doubt的具体内容。 44．My doubt is we can finish the whole project ahead of schedule. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我的疑问是我们是否能够提前完成整个项目。本空引导表语从句，根据doubt可知，此处表达“是否”，应用whether引导。 45．This is I disagree with you: practice matters more than theory. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：这就是我不同意你的地方：实践比理论更重要。空处引导表语从句，从句中主谓宾完整，缺少表示地点的状语，所以用where引导，表示“……的地方”。 46．My suggestion is we should set aside some time for physical exercise every day. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：我的建议是我们应该每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，应用连接词that引导，that在从句中不作成分，也无实际意义。 47．【易错题】“I think a point that many people lose sight of is easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. 【答案】how 【解析】句意：研究生Amanda Bindman说：“我认为很多人忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。”设空处引导表语从句，意为“多么”，用how引导。 48．Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is I particularly desired to do it. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：欧洲交响乐兴起之时，中国京剧也在兴起。因此，我想要将这两种伟大的表演风格融合，而伦敦正是我尤其渴望实现这一目标的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导，表示“……的地方”。 49．One of the most unforgettable moments in her life was she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：她一生中最难忘的时刻之一是2015年被授予诺贝尔奖。设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的时候”，说明具体时间，使用连接副词when引导从句。 50．【易错题】The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：第一批油纸伞出现在东汉时期（25—220）。后来，它们在唐朝（618—907）被带到海外的日本和古朝鲜，这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，解释前文“在唐朝时被带到海外”与“被称为唐伞”之间的因果关系，应使用连接副词why。 51．【易错题】The fact that skywells still exist today shows clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. 【答案】how 【解析】句意：天井仍然存在，这一事实显示了古代建造者在利用自然元素来创造能源充足的和可持续的生活空间方面多么聪明。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词clever，表示“多么”，强调程度，应用连接副词how。 52．We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting it will work. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】句意：我们都曾处于这样的情形中：在一次会议上，别人都同意一个解决方案，而你是唯一仍然反对它的人，或者至少怀疑它是否有效。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，设空处在此处表示“是否”，使用连接词whether或if。 53．Volunteering has helped me understand is important to me and how to live a happy life. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：志愿服务帮助我理解了什么对我来说是重要的，以及如何过上幸福的生活。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，使用连接代词what。 54．Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：了解自己弱点所在是学会管理自我的最初且最具挑战性的步骤之一。Knowing后接宾语从句，从句中缺少lies后面的地点状语，应用where引导从句。 55．Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：该国许多地区的农民也仍然使用日历来计划何时应将种子播入地里以获得丰收。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表示“何时”，强调播种的时间，使用连接副词when。 56．When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you you are on the list. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：当你被列入等候名单时，我们会通过电子邮件发送一个数字，告知你在名单上的位置。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连词副词where，表示“在何处”。 57．This year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance to pests and diseases — exactly years of scientific research has aimed for. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：今年农民们开始种植一种新型小麦，这种小麦抗病虫害，而这正是多年科学研究所追求的目标。本句为包含省略主语和系动词的表语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语且指事物，应用连接代词what引导。 58．A survey shows that in addition to the Indo-European languages, Chinese has become British parents most want their children to learn. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：一项调查显示，除印欧语系之外，汉语已成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“语言”，应使用连接代词what。 59．The reason why she quit her job was she wanted to further her study. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：她辞职的原因是她想要深造。此处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用连接词that引导。 60．The fact global warming influences wildlife is widely accepted. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：全球变暖影响野生动物这一事实已被广泛接受。空处引导名词性从句作The fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 61．There comes a question we should turn to for professional help. 【答案】who/whom 【解析】句意：出现了一个问题，即我们应该向谁寻求专业帮助。分析句子结构可知，名词question后面为同位语从句，用来解释说明question的具体内容；从句中介词to后面缺少指人的宾语，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who或whom。 62． will take charge of the department has not been announced officially. 【答案】Who 【解析】句意：谁将负责这个部门还没有正式公布。“_______ will take charge of the department”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，表示“谁”，用who引导。 63．【易错题】 he will withdraw from the competition surprises all of us. 【答案】That 【解析】句意：他将退出比赛这件事让我们所有人都感到意外。此处需要引导词在句首引导主语从句，从句语义完整不缺成分，需用that引导该主语从句，且首字母大写。 64．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：各种各样的传统中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 65．No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年一些农民打井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知晓这座陵墓和兵马俑的存在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1974，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 66．The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：比赛安排在周末，每周一轮，13支队伍在此期间以主客场单循环制相互交手。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为weekends，关系词作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。 67．【易错题】The second exhibition hall we visited during the city tour showed local folk art treasures. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：我们城市游览期间参观的第二个展厅展示了当地民间艺术珍品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词exhibition hall被序数词the second修饰，定语从句中缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that。 68．The young volunteer devotes most of his spare time to community service is a medical student. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：把大部分业余时间投入社区服务的那位年轻志愿者是一名医学生。“______ devotes most of his spare time to community service”为限制性定语从句，先行词是 The young volunteer，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。 69．Researchers at a Massachusetts university are creating the first robot can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：马萨诸塞州一所大学的研究人员正在研发首款可根据所需执行的任务不断改变自身形态的机器人。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是robot，指物，且被序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。 70．【易错题】The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond links friendly relations between China and the world, particularly Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民的相互了解和信任。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为bond，关系词在从句中作主语，指先行词被the very修饰，用关系代词that引导。 71．So far, this model has produced well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 【答案】who 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这种模式造就了诸多知名大学，但如今它受到社会数字化的挑战，数字化使得每一位联网的人都能够获取学习资源。先行词是everybody，指人，定语从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who。 72．The novel cover is decorated with golden patterns is popular among senior three students. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：那本封面装饰着金色花纹的小说很受高三学生欢迎。先行词为The novel，空格后是名词cover，二者存在所属关系，表示“小说的封面”，用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。 73．【易错题】In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：鄂南初冬，多国一带一路媒体代表来到赤壁，这座古城的遗产既有三国战场记忆，也有源远流长的茶文化。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient city，在从句中作定语修饰名词heritage，表示“这座城市的”，用关系代词whose。 74．He is not such a man will give in easily when facing difficulties and failures. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：他不是那种面对困难和失败就轻易屈服的人。先行词被such修饰，构成固定结构such…as…，as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 75．We should value the moment we still have the chance to stay together. 【答案】while/when 【解析】句意：趁着我们还有机会相守，应当珍惜当下。分析句子可知，此处while作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；趁着……的时候”，强调主句动作（珍惜当下）与从句的持续状态（仍有机会相守）在同一段完整的时间内共存，突出“趁着尚有机会时及时珍惜”的语境；也可以理解为the moment为先行词，此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。 76．But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：但是一些专家表示，我们可能陷入了一种境况，在这种境况下，密集型育儿对父母来说已经强度过高。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为situation，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 77．Nearly 800 new pupils of that school are reported to have received a unique gift: an admission letter their names are written by teachers using a Chinese writing brush. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：据报道，该校近800名新生收到了一份独特的礼物：一封由老师用毛笔写下他们名字的录取通知书。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是an admission letter，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 78．People believe writing poems provides a channel through they can express their feelings. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：人们认为写诗给他们提供了一个表达感情的渠道。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词channel指物，关系词作介词through的宾语，用which。 79．Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【解析】句意：莎拉曾与顶级模特同台演出，她希望证明自己不仅拥有美貌，也具备智慧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah（指人），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。 80． we can see from the data, living standards have greatly improved in recent years. 【答案】As 【解析】句意：正如我们从数据中可以看到的，近年来生活水平已经大幅提高。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，表示“正如、正像”，指代后面整个主句内容，所以使用关系代词as，置于句首首字母大写。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·云南省昭通市正道中学等学校开学考） A Chinese folk music concert 1 (hold) at the Algonquin Commons Theatre in Ottawa, Canada on July 5, 2026. Presented by the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra (乐团) as part of the Music and Beyond Festival, the performance used music as a bridge 2 (create) a cultural dialogue between Chinese and Canadian civilizations. The concert opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake, 3 (follow) by classic pieces including Ambush from Ten Sides, and Dunhuang, 4 (show) the rich heritage of traditional Chinese culture in an immersive (沉浸式) Eastern musical experience. Focusing on the themes of “dialogue” and “integration”, the concert featured innovative artistic 5 (cooperate) that brought Chinese and Western musical elements together. The highlight of the concert was a performance of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, featuring the erhu alongside a Western string quartet. The concert 6 (surprising) concluded with a performance of the beloved Canadian folk song Red River Valley on traditional Chinese instruments, 7 brought the audience to the evening’s emotional climax (顶点). The Chinese Ambassador to Canada Wang Di attended the event along 8 the former Canadian Senator Hu Zixiu and around 700 guests and local residents to enjoy the performance. The concert created 9 warm atmosphere, and drew enthusiastic responses, with prolonged applause throughout the evening. Many attendees said the performance deepened 10 (they) understanding of Chinese culture through the music. 【答案】 1．was held 2．to create 3．followed 4．showing 5．cooperation 6．surprisingly 7．which 8．with 9．a 10．their 【解析】本文主要介绍2026年7月5日在加拿大渥太华举办的中国民乐音乐会的演出曲目、艺术特色、参与人员以及演出带来的良好反响。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：一场中国民乐音乐会于2026年7月5日在加拿大渥太华的阿尔冈昆公共剧院举办。本句主语A Chinese folk music concert与动词hold为被动关系，根据时间状语on July 5, 2026可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此谓语用was held。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出由无锡民族乐团呈现，作为Music and Beyond Festival的一部分，以音乐作为构建中加文明之间文化对话的桥梁。句中已有谓语动词used，空处为非谓语动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明用音乐作桥梁的目的。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐会以欢快的《金蛇狂舞》开场，随后演绎了《十面埋伏》《敦煌》等经典曲目，以沉浸式的东方音乐体验展现出丰富的中国传统文化底蕴。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词；主语The concert与follow为被动关系，需用过去分词作伴随状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐会以欢快的《金蛇狂舞》开场，随后演绎了《十面埋伏》《敦煌》等经典曲目，以沉浸式的东方音乐体验展现出丰富的中国传统文化底蕴。句中已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面提到的所有演出曲目，和show之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．考查名词。句意：这场音乐会聚焦“对话”与“融合”主题，采用创新的艺术合作形式，融合了中西方音乐元素。形容词artistic后需接名词作宾语，cooperate是动词，其名词形式为cooperation，意为“合作”。 6．考查副词。句意：这场音乐会出人意料地以中国传统乐器演绎加拿大经典民谣《红河谷》收尾，将当晚观众的情绪推向高潮。空处修饰动词concluded，修饰动词需用副词形式，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，意为“出人意料地”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这场音乐会出人意料地以中国传统乐器演绎加拿大经典民谣《红河谷》收尾，将当晚观众的情绪推向高潮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句话内容，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 8．考查固定短语。句意：中国驻加拿大大使王迪（音译）、加拿大前参议员胡梓修（音译）以及约700名宾客和当地居民出席活动，欣赏了这场演出。固定搭配along with意为“连同；和……一起”。 9．考查冠词。句意：这场音乐会营造出温馨的氛围，收获了热烈的反响，整晚掌声不断。atmosphere为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种温馨的氛围”，为泛指；warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多参会者表示，这场演出让他们通过音乐加深了对中国文化的了解。空处修饰名词understanding，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·安徽六安市毛坦厂中学阶段检测卷） How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 1 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 2 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 3 our environment. 4 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 5 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 6 (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good option, as those old backpacks may make their life 9 (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 【答案】 1．have become 2．materials 3．to 4．Although/Though/While 5．useful 6．your 7．making 8．a 9．more convenient 10．wisely 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旧背包的处理问题及再利用的几种实用方法。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍且受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past 30 years”可知，强调从过去到现在的情况，用现在完成时；主语Backpacks为复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 2．考查名词复数。句意：但我们知道，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。material为可数名词，意为“材料”，根据different可知，此处应用复数形式materials。故填materials。 3．考查介词。句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。此处为固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，所以用介词to。故填to。 4．考查连词。句意：虽然有些旧背包的颜色或尺寸已经不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间表让步关系，意为“虽然、尽管”，用although/though/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查形容词。句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此处修饰名词ways，用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 6．考查代词。句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里很难找到你的工具？空后为名词tools，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种各样的工具，以此解决这个问题。此处位于介词by后，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 8．考查冠词。句意：此外，把你的旧背包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个好主意”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，把你的背包送给其他贫困的孩子是另一个不错的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。根据than可知，此处用convenient的比较级more convenient。故填more convenient。 10．考查副词。句意：总而言之，只要我们明智地利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。此处修饰动词短语put them into use，用wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合04 定语从句和名词性从句 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 63 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. 2.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 57 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. 3.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）“In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 63 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. 4.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, 58 just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. 5.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）In late September, the southwestern city of Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private schools 56 began this fall. 6.【易错题】（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 62 shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and locals catch up on the latest news. 7.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 64 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. 8.【易错题】（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）You are not just drinking a cup of tea — you are experiencing a tradition that has lasted for thousands of years and 65 is still alive today. 9.【易错题】（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）He is delighted his kites are well-received and 57 he has transformed his cultural heritage into a successful international business. 10.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Jinji township is distinguished as the “hometown of kites”, 60 kitemaking dates back over 300 years. 11.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 45 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 12．Little we can do can change the past, but we can shape our future. 13．All we have achieved comes from our continuous efforts and firm determination. 14．【易错题】They look on the game as the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are yin and yang, the only two life forces both war against each other and work together. 15．This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 16．For those interests lie in cultural experiences, attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 17．To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member well-being connects the city’s past and future. 18．【易错题】It is such a touching story touches the hearts of thousands of teenagers. 19．I will always remember the day I took part in my first national‑level competition. 20．【易错题】（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before . 21．【易错题】Born into a family there had been scholars for generations, Xuanzang received a classical Confucian education in his youth, but under the influence of his brother, he became interested in Buddhism and wanted to go west to India to learn more about Buddhism. 22．It is widely accepted that the age children can go to school is seven. 23．【易错题】There exist some situations hard work alone cannot guarantee immediate success. 24．【易错题】It’s a live event remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. 25．The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 26．We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 27．There are a large number of reference books here, some of are well worth reading. 28．In ancient times, the pipa was a popular instrument among scholars and artists, many of wrote poems and music inspired by the pipa. 29．A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of are suitable for domestic gardens. 30．To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. 31．The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. 32．The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. 33．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 34．【易错题】To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, temples and towers are modeled after Shanxi’s ancient buildings. 35．During the festival, Rieu presented an outstanding jazz performance, he especially included an adaptation of a Chinese folk song named “Yimeng Mountain.” 36．Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. 37．It remains unknown the local government will accept our suggestion or not. 38．After some research, they found out the truth — caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic. 39． we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people. 40．When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 41．It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. 42．I have no idea the new library will be open to the public. 43．There is no doubt teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. 44．My doubt is we can finish the whole project ahead of schedule. 45．This is I disagree with you: practice matters more than theory. 46．My suggestion is we should set aside some time for physical exercise every day. 47．【易错题】“I think a point that many people lose sight of is easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. 48．Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is I particularly desired to do it. 49．One of the most unforgettable moments in her life was she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. 50．【易错题】The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. 51．【易错题】The fact that skywells still exist today shows clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. 52．We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting it will work. 53．Volunteering has helped me understand is important to me and how to live a happy life. 54．Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. 55．Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. 56．When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you you are on the list. 57．This year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance to pests and diseases — exactly years of scientific research has aimed for. 58．A survey shows that in addition to the Indo-European languages, Chinese has become British parents most want their children to learn. 59．The reason why she quit her job was she wanted to further her study. 60．The fact global warming influences wildlife is widely accepted. 61．There comes a question we should turn to for professional help. 62． will take charge of the department has not been announced officially. 63．【易错题】 he will withdraw from the competition surprises all of us. 64．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 65．No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 66．The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 67．【易错题】The second exhibition hall we visited during the city tour showed local folk art treasures. 68．The young volunteer devotes most of his spare time to community service is a medical student. 69．Researchers at a Massachusetts university are creating the first robot can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. 70．【易错题】The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond links friendly relations between China and the world, particularly Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people. 71．So far, this model has produced well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 72．The novel cover is decorated with golden patterns is popular among senior three students. 73．【易错题】In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea.（用适当的词填空） 74．He is not such a man will give in easily when facing difficulties and failures. 75．We should value the moment we still have the chance to stay together. 76．But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 77．Nearly 800 new pupils of that school are reported to have received a unique gift: an admission letter their names are written by teachers using a Chinese writing brush. 78．People believe writing poems provides a channel through they can express their feelings. 79．Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 80． we can see from the data, living standards have greatly improved in recent years. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·云南省昭通市正道中学等学校开学考） A Chinese folk music concert 1 (hold) at the Algonquin Commons Theatre in Ottawa, Canada on July 5, 2026. Presented by the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra (乐团) as part of the Music and Beyond Festival, the performance used music as a bridge 2 (create) a cultural dialogue between Chinese and Canadian civilizations. The concert opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake, 3 (follow) by classic pieces including Ambush from Ten Sides, and Dunhuang, 4 (show) the rich heritage of traditional Chinese culture in an immersive (沉浸式) Eastern musical experience. Focusing on the themes of “dialogue” and “integration”, the concert featured innovative artistic 5 (cooperate) that brought Chinese and Western musical elements together. The highlight of the concert was a performance of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, featuring the erhu alongside a Western string quartet. The concert 6 (surprising) concluded with a performance of the beloved Canadian folk song Red River Valley on traditional Chinese instruments, 7 brought the audience to the evening’s emotional climax (顶点). The Chinese Ambassador to Canada Wang Di attended the event along 8 the former Canadian Senator Hu Zixiu and around 700 guests and local residents to enjoy the performance. The concert created 9 warm atmosphere, and drew enthusiastic responses, with prolonged applause throughout the evening. Many attendees said the performance deepened 10 (they) understanding of Chinese culture through the music. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·安徽六安市毛坦厂中学阶段检测卷） How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 1 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 2 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 3 our environment. 4 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 5 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 6 (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good option, as those old backpacks may make their life 9 (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $