内容正文:
2027届高考英语语法填空周周练
专题03动名词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)(原卷版)
2026题组
1.(2026全国一卷)Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
2.(2026全国二卷)At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am.
3.(2026浙江1月卷)I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
2024-2025题组
4.(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
5. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
2022-2023题组
6.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
7. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
2020-2021题组
8.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
9.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
10. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
2017-2019题组
11.(2019全国III卷)If I succeed in ___________(manage) one, I will open more.
12.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
13.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
14.(2018全国I卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
15.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
16. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
17. (2003上海) The president’s__________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
18.(2018浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
19. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.
20. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
2027最新模拟题组
21.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)We advocate (seek) a proper solution for these frictions and problems on the basis of equal consultation (协商).
22.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)By then, Steve was having a hard time (remember) the names of some of his friends.
23.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)It’s no use (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind.
24.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)He regretted (tell) her the bad news, which made her sad.
25.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)Faced with the surveillance video (监控录像), he had to admit (cheat) in the exam.
26.(24-25高三·全国·一轮复习)After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision.
27.(23-24高二上·全国·随堂练习) (live) there for three years makes Tom familiar with everything around.
28.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I appreciated (give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
29.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)It is high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from __________ (pollute).
30.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
31.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed report carefully.
32.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)He is determined (get) ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
33.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Keep on working hard like this, and your research is bound (obtain) great success.
34.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)I had hoped (send) him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage.
35.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业) (decorate) the house with plants and flowers carries special significance and meaning for a whole family.
36.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Research proves that (own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health.
37.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)There is no (tell) what may happen in the future.
38.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)He insisted on (cancel) the meeting because his boss was ill in bed.
39.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The young lady devotes herself to (teach) the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
40.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)On (hear) that the new novel was published, he rushed at once to the bookshop for a copy.
41.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)I regret (inform) you that you failed to pass the exam. Perhaps you will regret (waste) a lot of time.
42.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Don’t worry. Your son is now in a stage where he is looking forward to __________ (make) decisions by himself.
43.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)The mayor is strongly opposed to (build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
44.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Some of these behaviors can lead to (eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health.
45.(25-26高二下·江苏·期中)When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the (wrap) paper.
46.(25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末)The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace are missing, but you can imagine her (hold) her arms up high.
47.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)I really appreciate your (make) time in your schedule to attend the meeting today.
48.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Have you ever dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for further education abroad?
49.(25-26高一上·山东济宁·期中)My Chinese teacher recommends Mary (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter.
50.(外研版2019选必修三Unit4-Presentingideas课前预习)For example, Xiang Yu’s painted “crying” eyes symbolize his tragic ending, while Bao Gong’s (frown) shows his worried look.
51.(25-26高三下·全国·课后作业)I always object to students (force) to study, which should be out of their own motivation.
52.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)My coach didn’t approve of me (drop) out of the match.
53.(25-26高二上·全国·课后作业)The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a big surprise.
54.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·阶段检测)The local residents oppose the company (employ) outdated technology that pollutes the environment.
55.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末) (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city.
56.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业) (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake in the first-aid procedure.
57.(2024高三下·全国·专题练习) (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known.
58.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Those who have committed a crime will never escape (punish).
59.(25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中) (addict) to short-video apps makes many students find it hard to focus on their studies.
60.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中)I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it.
61.(2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习)The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape (harm) by the powerful waves.
62.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)Tom’s (represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.
63.(25-26高二上·全国·课后作业)You'd better take account of your ability accurately before (attempt) to do such a business.
64.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)The teacher thought that the idea brought up by the student was worth __________ (consider).
65.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)The car was beautiful, and I thought it was worthwhile it. But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of , because it was too expensive.(buy)
66.(25-26高二·全国·课后作业)I still remember (take) to see films in the open air when I was small.
67.(27-28高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测)--Can you think of another good idea?
--This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time.
68.(25-26高二·全国·课后作业)How about (join) the Science Club. Then we can take part in activities together.
69.(25-26高一·全国·寒假作业)He admitted (praise) by the headmaster for his excellent performance in the competition.
70.(25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测)The local folk tale gained international recognition after (adapt) into a stunning animated short film by a renowned studio.
71.(25-26高二上·陕西渭南·阶段检测)To avoid (interpret) as being rude, he apologized immediately for his abrupt words.
72.(25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测)I appreciate (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.
73.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中)She lowered her head and walked quickly through the party, managing to escape _________ (recognize) by the policeman.
74.(25-26高三上·河北邢台·期中)He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthy of _________ (buy)
75.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中)No one looks forward to (ignore) by others, so we should listen carefully when our friends share their ideas.
76.(25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测)While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist (persuade) into buying what they don’t really need.
77.(25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测)After (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
78.(24-25高二下·全国·课后作业)I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen.
79.(24-25高一下·重庆·期末)The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild.
80.(24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测) (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey.
81.(25-26高一·全国·寒假作业)It is no use (complain) about the result without taking any actual action.
82.(25-26高二上·海南·期中)When I carefully reviewed the detailed report that my colleague had just handed in this morning, I can’t help (feel) that there has been a mistake in the data calculation.
83.(25-26高三下·全国·课后作业)When hearing the news that his son who went (sail) was out of touch, he went blank.
84.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him.
85.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t spend too much time.
86.(25-26高二上·江苏无锡·期中)There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades.
87.(23-24高一下·全国·课后作业)You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
88.(25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期中)As far as I am concerned, the film is well worth (see).
89.(24-25高一上·全国·课后作业)At first he didn’t mean (take) part, but he couldn’t resist (have) a try.
90.(23-24高二上·全国·随堂练习)These birds devote most of their energy to (raise) their young.
91.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)If you want to explore the real life of the old Beijing, the narrow hutongs in Beijing are worth (visit).
92.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)He stopped (speak), and there was not a sound in the room.
93.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)I have great difficulty (tell) the differences between the two words.
94.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)There is no (deny) that (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
95.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)We all should spend more time (stay) together with our family members.
96.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to (talk) at meals.
97.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)Despite the difficulties, he stuck to (work)hard and accomplished his tasks.
98.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
99.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge.
100.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.
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2027届高考英语语法填空周周练
专题03动名词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)(解析版)
2026题组
1.(2026全国一卷)Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
1.heading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在回家之前,他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋,价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。
2.(2026全国二卷)At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am.
2.being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:课程结束时才早上八点,天色尚早,我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词,后接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式为being。
3.(2026浙江1月卷)I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
3.being pushed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得坐在超市的手推车里,被人推着,在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,且I与push“推”之间为被动关系,需用动名词的被动形式,作宾语。故填being pushed。
2024-2025题组
4.(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
4. returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知,mean 此处意为“意味着”,mean doing sth是固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”。
5. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
5.improving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语,应用improve“提高”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填improving。
2022-2023题组
6.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
6.recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
7. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
7. staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我当时不愿和他说话,还常常违背他定下的规矩 —— 不准和朋友在外面待到太晚。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。
2020-2021题组
8.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
8. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
9.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
9. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
10. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
10. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾语,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
2017-2019题组
11.(2019全国III卷)If I succeed in ___________(manage) one, I will open more.
11. managing
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:如果我成功经营一家,我会开设更多(店铺)。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语。故填managing。
12.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
12.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们对此的回应是指出,饥饿的熊可能正在人类聚居地周围聚集。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
13.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
13.being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位 90 岁高龄的老人因成为英国年龄最大的全职员工 —— 仍每周工作 40 小时,而被授予 “年度女性” 称号。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
14.(2018全国I卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
14.dying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:你或许会喝酒、抽烟、体重超标,但跑步仍能降低早逝风险。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。
15.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
15.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我迅速弯下身子,低下头避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth避免做某事。
16. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
16.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这包括挖掘道路、铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。include后接动名词作宾语,这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
17. (2003上海) The president’s__________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
17. attending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是attending。
18.(2018浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
18. visiting。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。remember doing表示“记住做过某事”;remember to do表示“记住去做某事(未做)”。结合语境这里是前者,故答案是visiting。
19. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.
19.to eat, trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我本来不打算吃任何东西,但这款冰淇淋看起来太诱人了,我忍不住尝了尝。mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”; can't help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”。故填to eat, trying。
20. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
20.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这包括挖掘道路、铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。include后接动名词作宾语,这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
2027最新模拟题组
21.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)We advocate (seek) a proper solution for these frictions and problems on the basis of equal consultation (协商).
21.seeking
【解析】考查动名词。句意:对待这些摩擦和问题,我们主张双方应在平等协商的基础上寻求一个妥善的解决办法。固定搭配advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事),用动名词(doing)形式。故填seeking。
22.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)By then, Steve was having a hard time (remember) the names of some of his friends.
22.remembering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,史蒂夫已经很难记住一些朋友的名字了。have a hard time doing sth.为固定用法,空处需填remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。
23.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)It’s no use (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind.
23.arguing
【解析】考查动名词。句意:和汤姆争论是没有用的,因为他决不会改变主意。固定句型it’s no use doing sth.(做某事没有用),用动名词(doing)形式。故填arguing。
24.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)He regretted (tell) her the bad news, which made her sad.
24.telling/having told
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他后悔告诉了她这个坏消息,这让她很伤心。本句谓语为regretted,此处为非谓语动词,且根据“which made her sad”可知,告诉坏消息这一动作已经发生,regret doinghaving done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”,故填telling/having told。
25.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)Faced with the surveillance video (监控录像), he had to admit (cheat) in the exam.
25.cheating/having cheated
【解析】考查动名词。句意:面对监控录像,他不得不承认考试作弊。由Faced with the surveillance video可知,句子表示“面对监控录像,他不得不承认考试作弊”,admit doing 是固定短语,意为“承认做某事”,作弊的动作和谓语同时发生或者表示已经完成的动作,所以用动名词的一般式或者完成式,因此空格处是cheating/having cheated。故填cheating/having cheated。
26.(24-25高三·全国·一轮复习)After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision.
26.making/having made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在更仔细地考虑了这个问题之后,他后悔做出了如此草率的决定。make a decision“做决定”。regret doing sth./having done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”,本空用make的动名词或动名词的完成式,作regretted的宾语。故填making或having made。
27.(23-24高二上·全国·随堂练习) (live) there for three years makes Tom familiar with everything around.
27.Having lived
【解析】考查动名词完成式。句意:在那里住了三年,汤姆对周围的一切都很熟悉。根据“for three years”可知,此处用动名词的完成式having done在句中作主语,且句首字母大写开头。故答案为Having lived。
28.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I appreciated (give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
28.being given
【解析】句意:我很感激两年前能得到去郊区工作的机会。此处为动词作appreciated的宾语,动词appreciate后需接动名词作宾语;由语境可知主语I和give之间是被动关系,表示“我被给予机会”。
29.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)It is high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from __________ (pollute).
29.being polluted
【解析】句意:是时候采取措施防止空气污染了。作介词的宾语,且pollute与air构成被动关系,故用being done形式。
30.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
30.being pushed
【解析】句意:我记得经过凹凸不平的停车场地面坐在超市手推车里被人推着,那感觉就像坐过山车一样。此处考查固定搭配remember doing sth.,表示“记得做过某事”;且与push与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,表示“我被推着”,故应用动名词的被动式being pushed作宾语。
31.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed report carefully.
31.being invited
【解析】句意:这位学者一受邀参加会议,便精心准备了一份详尽的报告。on doing sth.“一……”是固定搭配,动名词作宾语,且逻辑主语the scholar和invite是被动关系,故应用动名词的被动式being done。
32.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)He is determined (get) ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
32.to get
【解析】句意:他下定决心要在学业上赶超别人,所以日夜苦学。固定搭配be determined to do sth,意为“下定决心做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式to get。
33.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Keep on working hard like this, and your research is bound (obtain) great success.
33.to obtain
【解析】句意:继续像这样努力工作,你的研究一定会取得巨大的成功。 此处考查固定搭配“be bound to do sth.”,意为“注定/一定会做某事”。
34.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)I had hoped (send) him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage.
34.to send
【解析】句意:我本想给他发条电报,祝贺他结婚。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。
35.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业) (decorate) the house with plants and flowers carries special significance and meaning for a whole family.
35.Decorating
【解析】句意:用花草装饰房屋对整个家庭有着特殊的意义。 本句谓语动词是carries,空处应填非谓语动词作主语,陈述一般行为,用动名词decorating,句首单词首字母大写。
36.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Research proves that (own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health.
36.Decorating
【解析】句意:用花草装饰房屋对整个家庭有着特殊的意义。 本句谓语动词是carries,空处应填非谓语动词作主语,陈述一般行为,用动名词decorating,句首单词首字母大写。
37.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)There is no (tell) what may happen in the future.
37.telling
【解析】句意:未来会发生什么,无法预料。There is no telling...是固定句型,表示“很难说……”。
38.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)He insisted on (cancel) the meeting because his boss was ill in bed.
38.canceling/cancelling
【解析】句意:由于老板卧病在床,他坚持取消会议。空处作介词on的宾语,应用动名词形式canceling/cancelling,作宾语。
39.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The young lady devotes herself to (teach) the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
39.teaching
【解析】句意:这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育失聪儿童的工作中,所以她几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。devote oneself to表示“致力于、投身于”,其中to是介词,后面接动词时,需要使用动名词形式。
40.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)On (hear) that the new novel was published, he rushed at once to the bookshop for a copy.
40.hearing
【解析】句意:一听到这部新小说出版了,他就立刻冲到书店去买一本。本空作介词On的宾语,用动名词形式hearing。
41.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)I regret (inform) you that you failed to pass the exam. Perhaps you will regret (waste) a lot of time.
41. to inform,having wasted
【解析】句意:我很遗憾地通知你,你考试没有及格。或许你将会后悔浪费了大量时间。 regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要去做某事(动作尚未发生)”;regret doing/having done sth.表示“后悔做过某事(动作已经完成)”。 ①空:此处表示遗憾地告知消息,动作即将进行,使用不定式to inform。 ②空:浪费时间是已经发生的事情,用动名词的完成式having wasted,突出动作先于regret发生。
42.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Don’t worry. Your son is now in a stage where he is looking forward to __________ (make) decisions by himself.
42.making
【解析】句意:别担心。你的儿子正处在期盼自己做决定的阶段。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,to是介词,本空用动名词making,作宾语。
43.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)The mayor is strongly opposed to (build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
43.building
【解析】句意:市长强烈反对建造一座新礼堂,这可能耗资巨大。此处考查固定搭配be opposed to doing sth.,表“反对做某事”,短语中to是介词,后面接动名词形式building。
44.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Some of these behaviors can lead to (eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health.
44.eating
【解析】句意:这些行为中的一部分会导致饮食失调,这可能对你的健康有害。eating disorder为固定短语,意为“饮食失调”,eating为动名词作定语。
45.(25-26高二下·江苏·期中)When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the (wrap) paper.
45.wrapping
【解析】句意:我把这条裙子当作生日礼物送给安妮时,当她一把撕开了包装纸时,我看到了她眼中的兴奋。wrapping paper“包装纸”是固定搭配,动名词wrapping作定语修饰paper,表功能。
46.(25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末)The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace are missing, but you can imagine her (hold) her arms up high.
46.holding
【解析】句意:萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神像的头和双臂都已缺失,但你可以想象她正高举双臂的姿态。imagine sb. doing sth.表示“想象某人正在做某事”,此处用动名词holding,作宾语。
47.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)I really appreciate your (make) time in your schedule to attend the meeting today.
47.making
【解析】句意:我非常感谢你今天在日程安排中抽出时间来参加这个会议。appreciate sb’s doing,意为“感谢某人做的事”,动名词复合结构作宾语;make time意为“抽出时间”,其动名词形式为making。
48.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Have you ever dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for further education abroad?
48.being
【解析】考查there be句型的非谓语形式。句意:你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dream of后接动名词复合结构作宾语,因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故填being。
49.(25-26高一上·山东济宁·期中)My Chinese teacher recommends Mary (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter.
49.watching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的语文老师推荐玛丽看这部电影来体验母女之间的关系。“recommend sb. doing sth.”表示“推荐某人做某事”,为动名词的复合结构。故填watching。
50.(外研版2019选必修三Unit4-Presentingideas课前预习)For example, Xiang Yu’s painted “crying” eyes symbolize his tragic ending, while Bao Gong’s (frown) shows his worried look.
50.frowning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:比如,项羽脸谱上的“哭眼”象征着他的悲剧结局,而包拯的蹙眉则显露其忧虑神情。此处作主语,与上文名词所有格Bao Gong’s构成动名词的复合结构,应用动名词形式,故填frowning。
51.(25-26高三下·全国·课后作业)I always object to students (force) to study, which should be out of their own motivation.
51.being forced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我总是反对强迫学生学习,学习应该出于他们自身的动力。object to“反对”中to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。students和force之间是被动关系,即学生被强迫,所以要用动名词的被动形式being done。force的过去分词是forced,故填being forced。
52.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)My coach didn’t approve of me (drop) out of the match.
52.dropping
【解析】考查动名词。句意:我的教练不同意我退出比赛。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“同意某人做某事”,为动名词的复合结构作宾语,故填dropping。
53.(25-26高二上·全国·课后作业)The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a big surprise.
53.president’s
【解析】考查动名词的复合结构。句意:总统亲自参加会议这件事给了他们一个大惊喜。本句为动名词的复合结构:“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 + 动名词”构成,空处为“president’s”,表示动作“attending the meeting himself(亲自参加会议)”的执行者是“president(总统/校长等)” ,强调是总统亲自参会这件事给他们带来惊喜。故填president’s。
54.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·阶段检测)The local residents oppose the company (employ) outdated technology that pollutes the environment.
54.employing
【解析】考查动名词。句意:当地居民反对公司使用污染环境的过时技术。oppose doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“反对做某事”,本句为动名词的复合结构。因此空格处用动名词 employing 作宾语,故填 employing。
55.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末) (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city.
55.Having worked
【解析】句意:当了二十年的出租车司机,李先生知道这座城市里的每一条近路。本句谓语为knew,此处为非谓语动词,且Mr. Li与work为主动关系,且work这一动作发生在knew之前,应用现在分词的完成式Having worked,作原因状语。句首单词,首字母大写。
56.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业) (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake in the first-aid procedure.
56.Having been told
【解析】句意:虽然被多次告知,他在急救流程中仍然重复了同样的错误。本句主语he与动词tell为被动关系,且“被告知”的动作先于主句“犯错”的动作发生,需用现在分词的完成被动式Having been told作让步状语,句首单词首字母大写。
57.(2024高三下·全国·专题练习) (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known.
57.Looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着镜子,我们可以看到自己的真实影像;通过了解过去,我们可以更好地了解现在。句中谓语是can see,空格处用非谓语动词,look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
58.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Those who have committed a crime will never escape (punish).
58.being punished
【解析】句意:凡是犯了罪的人,永远逃脱不了惩罚。动词escape后接动名词作宾语,即escape doing sth.,表示“逃避做某事”。句中主语 those(犯罪的人)与 punish(惩罚)之间是被动关系—— 人是“被惩罚”的,因此要使用动名词的被动结构:being +过去分词,即 being punished。
59.(25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中) (addict) to short-video apps makes many students find it hard to focus on their studies.
59.Being addicted
【解析】句意:沉迷短视频软件让许多学生难以专注于学习。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,be addicted to为固定搭配,表示“沉迷于”,此处需将短语转化为动名词短语作主语,故用being addicted,符合语境,且句首时首字母应大写。
60.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中)I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it.
60.being struck
【解析】句意:我一看到那幅画,就忍不住被它的美所打动。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,且I与strike为被动关系,用动名词的被动语态being struck,作宾语。
61.(2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习)The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape (harm) by the powerful waves.
61.being harmed
【解析】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意:水手们小心驾驶船只,以免被巨浪伤害。escape后接动名词作宾语,即escape doing sth.;同时,the ship与harm是被动关系(船“被伤害”),因此要用动名词的被动形式being harmed。故填being harmed。
62.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)Tom’s (represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.
62.representing
【解析】考查动名词。汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中代表我们学校最终大获成功。根据句意可知此空位于所属格Tom’s 后,应该使用动名词形式作主语。故填representing。
63.(25-26高二上·全国·课后作业)You'd better take account of your ability accurately before (attempt) to do such a business.
63.attempting
【解析】考查动词。句意:在做这种生意之前,你最好准确地考虑一下自己的能力。attempt to do为固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”,before为介词,意为“在……之前”,其后用动词ing形式。故填attempting。
64.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)The teacher thought that the idea brought up by the student was worth __________ (consider).
64.considering
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:老师认为学生提出的想法值得考虑。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做...”。故填considering。
65.(25-26高一·全国·课后作业)The car was beautiful, and I thought it was worthwhile it. But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of , because it was too expensive.(buy)
65. buying/to buy,being bought
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这辆车很漂亮,我认为值得买。但是我的朋友杰克说它不值得买,因为太贵了。“it is worthwhile to do”意为“做某事是值得的(但是还没做)”,此处用it作形式主语,to do不定式为真正的主语。“it is worthwhile doing”意为“做某事是值得的(已经做了)”,此处用it作形式主语,doing为真正的主语。①并未表明“我”有没有买这辆车,所以两个短语都可以用。所以①处填buying/to buy。be worthy of being done意为“值得被……”,为固定搭配,此处用动名词的一般式的被动形式作介词of的宾语。所以②处应填being bought。故填①buying/to buy②being bought。
66.(25-26高二·全国·课后作业)I still remember (take) to see films in the open air when I was small.
66.being taken/ having been taken
【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:我还记得我小的时候被带去看露天电影的情景。分析句子可知,remember doing sth.表示:记得做过某事,根据when I was small可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,横线处填写动名词作宾语。此处I与take为被动关系,如果强调事件本身,用一般式being taken;如果强调事情发生在过去,用完成式having been taken。故填being taken/ having been taken。
67.(27-28高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测)--Can you think of another good idea?
--This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time.
67.finishing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你能想到别的好主意吗?——这是提前完成工作的最佳方法。分析句子结构,to为介词,空处需填动名词作宾语,the approach to doing sth.做某事的方法,该用法是固定用法。故填finishing。
68.(25-26高二·全国·课后作业)How about (join) the Science Club. Then we can take part in activities together.
68.joining
【解析】考查动名词。句意:加入科学俱乐部怎么样。然后我们可以一起参加活动。how about后面加动词的ing形式。因为about是介词,后面只能是名词性质的,所以用动名词。故填joining。
69.(25-26高一·全国·寒假作业)He admitted (praise) by the headmaster for his excellent performance in the competition.
69.being praised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他承认自己因在比赛中的出色表现而受到了校长的表扬。固定搭配admit doing sth. 表示“承认做某事”,本句中he和praise是被动关系,因此用动名词的被动形式being praised。故填being praised。
70.(25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测)The local folk tale gained international recognition after (adapt) into a stunning animated short film by a renowned studio.
70.being adapted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个当地民间故事经一家知名工作室改编为一部精美的动画短片后,获得了国际认可。空处作介词after的宾语,且adapt“改编”与逻辑主语the local folk tale之间为被动关系,故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being adapted。
71.(25-26高二上·陕西渭南·阶段检测)To avoid (interpret) as being rude, he apologized immediately for his abrupt words.
71.being interpreted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免被误解为粗鲁,他立即为自己突兀的话道歉。avoid doing sth.为固定短语,意为“避免做某事”,interpret和主语he之间为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式形式作宾语。故填being interpreted。
72.(25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测)I appreciate (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.
72.being given
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很感激两年前有机会在贵公司工作。appreciate doing sth.为固定短语,意为“感激做某事”,逻辑主语I和动词give之间是被动关系(我被给予机会),因此需要使用动名词的被动形式being done,give的过去分词为given。故填being given。
73.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中)She lowered her head and walked quickly through the party, managing to escape _________ (recognize) by the policeman.
73.being recognized
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她低下头,迅速穿过聚会现场,设法没有被警察认出来。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,且escape后面接动名词作宾语,recognize与逻辑主语She之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being recognized。
74.(25-26高三上·河北邢台·期中)He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthy of _________ (buy)
74.being bought
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定去看看那所房子,看看它是否值得购买。“be worthy of”意为“值得”,后面跟动名词作宾语,且buy(购买)与其逻辑主语it(指代the house)之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式being bought。故填being bought。
75.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中)No one looks forward to (ignore) by others, so we should listen carefully when our friends share their ideas.
75.being ignored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:没人愿意被别人忽视,所以当朋友分享想法时,我们应该认真倾听。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,且no one和ignore为被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,作宾语。故填being ignored。
76.(25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测)While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist (persuade) into buying what they don’t really need.
76.being persuaded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在购物的时候,人们有时会忍不住被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。resist doing sth.抵制做某事。逻辑主语people与persuade之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being persuaded。
77.(25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测)After (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
77.being seated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他的桌旁坐下后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,把它放在一个信封里,然后把它放在桌子上。空处作介词After的宾语,应用动名词形式,且seat“使坐下,使就座”和Mr Bean逻辑上是被动关系,因此用seat的动名词的被动式。故填being seated。
78.(24-25高二下·全国·课后作业)I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen.
78.being treated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不愿被当作二等公民对待。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,表示“感激做某事,欢迎做某事”,结合“like a second-class citizen”可知,treat“对待”和I逻辑上是被动关系,因此用treat的动名词被动语态。故填being treated。
79.(24-25高一下·重庆·期末)The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild.
79.being bitten
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟,提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to,此处为非谓语动词,lead to中的to为介词,且bite“叮,咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式being bitten,作宾语。故填being bitten。
80.(24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测) (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey.
80.Being examined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论是汽车,公交车还是卡车,两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处缺少主语,故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系,故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。
81.(25-26高一·全国·寒假作业)It is no use (complain) about the result without taking any actual action.
81.complaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:不采取任何实际行动,只是抱怨结果,是毫无用处的。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事毫无用处”,该句型中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语。故填 complaining。
82.(25-26高二上·海南·期中)When I carefully reviewed the detailed report that my colleague had just handed in this morning, I can’t help (feel) that there has been a mistake in the data calculation.
82.feeling
【解析】考查动名词。句意:当我仔细查看同事今天早上刚交上来的详细报告时,我不禁觉得数据计算有误。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”,所以此处应填feel的动名词形式feeling。故填feeling。
83.(25-26高三下·全国·课后作业)When hearing the news that his son who went (sail) was out of touch, he went blank.
83.sailing
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:当听到他出海航行的儿子失联的消息时,他脑子一片空白。根据所给动词“sail”以及空前“went”可知,此处是固定短语“go sailing (去航海,去航行)”。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动,类似用法还有go shopping/ swimming/ fishing等。故填sailing。
84.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him.
84.finding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他从未想到找到一个和他有共同兴趣的人会有这么多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定结构,表示“做某事有困难”,所以空处应用动名词形式finding,作介词in的宾语,in可省略。故填finding。
85.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t spend too much time.
85.trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我赞成你设法赚钱,但请不要花太多时间。approve是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词形式trying,构成短语approve of sb doing sth.“赞成某人做某事”,故填trying。
86.(25-26高二上·江苏无锡·期中)There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades.
86.denying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:不可否认,中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型,表示“不容否认的是……”,因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。
87.(23-24高一下·全国·课后作业)You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
87.wondering
【解析】考查动名词。句意:你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意为“不禁做某事”,动词wonder意为“想知道”,应用动名词形式。故填wondering。
88.(25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期中)As far as I am concerned, the film is well worth (see).
88.seeing
【解析】考查动名词。句意:就我而言,这部电影非常值得一看。be well worth doing (很值得做),see用动名词形式。故填seeing。
89.(24-25高一上·全国·课后作业)At first he didn’t mean (take) part, but he couldn’t resist (have) a try.
89. to take having
【解析】考查不定式和动名词。句意:起初他并不想参加,但他还是忍不住尝试了一下。mean to do sth. (打算做某事),take用不定式形式,resist doing sth. (抵制做某事),have用动名词形式。故填①to take ②having。
90.(23-24高二上·全国·随堂练习)These birds devote most of their energy to (raise) their young.
90.raising
【解析】考查动名词。句意:这些鸟把大部分精力都用在抚养幼鸟上。短语devote…to…中的to为介词,空处应为动名词形式,故填raising。
91.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)If you want to explore the real life of the old Beijing, the narrow hutongs in Beijing are worth (visit).
91.visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想探索老北京的真实生活,北京狭窄的胡同值得一去。be worth doing...是固定搭配,意为“值得做……”,其中动名词主动表被动。故填visiting。
92.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)He stopped (speak), and there was not a sound in the room.
92.speaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他停止了说话,房间里一点声音也没有。stop doing表示“停止做某事”符合题意,用不定式作宾语。故填speaking。
93.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)I have great difficulty (tell) the differences between the two words.
93.telling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在辨析这两个单词的区别上有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,介词in可以省略。故填telling。
94.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)There is no (deny) that (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
94. denying exposure/being exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:无可否认,暴露在强烈的阳光下对你的皮肤有害。There is no denying that...是固定句型,意为“无可否认”,因此第一空用动名词denying;第二空用名词exposure或动名词作主语,exposure是不可数名词;皮肤是被暴露,用动名词的被动语态being exposed作主语,故填denying,exposure/being exposed。
95.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)We all should spend more time (stay) together with our family members.
95.staying
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们都应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语动词;动词短语spend ... (in) doing sth意为:花费……做某事,介词in可省略,doing为动名词形式,作in的宾语。故答案为staying。
96.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to (talk) at meals.
96.not taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意:——他们很安静,不是吗?——是的,他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事,to是介词,接动名词作宾语,结合“They are quiet”可知应用否定形式。故填not taking。
97.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)Despite the difficulties, he stuck to (work)hard and accomplished his tasks.
97.working
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管困难重重,他还是坚持努力工作,完成了任务。stick do doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“坚持做某事”,此处to为介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故填working。
98.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
98.applying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管申请了几百份工作了,他还是一个都没有找到。despite是介词,其后用动名词形式作宾语。故填applying。
99.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge.
99.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我自降身份,迅速低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,以免他感到挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”避免做某事的意思,avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。
100.(25-26高三上·江苏全国·期中)When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.
100.speaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到公开演讲,没有人能比得上他。此处为句型when it comes to doing sth.,表示“当提到做某事”,to是介词,speak用动名词形式。故填speaking。
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