语法综合03 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 （综合培优训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态及主谓一致，通过单句与语篇填空结合高考真题与模拟题，强化语境中语法应用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80题（含10道易错题及7道高考真题）|结合具体语境考查时态（如现在完成时、过去完成时）、语态（被动）及主谓一致（如“the number of”等）|从基础时态（一般过去、现在完成）到复杂语态（被动+时态），再到主谓一致规则，层层递进，突出语境分析与语法规则的匹配| |语篇综合填空|20题（2篇语篇）|在语篇中综合运用时态、语态及非谓语动词，强调上下文逻辑连贯|以文化主题语篇为载体，将语法知识融入语篇理解，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合，培养思维品质|

语法综合03 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. 【答案】are flown 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些植物被空运到2500公里外的上海。结合句中is以及上下文可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语the plants与fly之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the plants是复数名词，be动词使用are。 2.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 56 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. 【答案】was released 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：《八仙！》是一部中国动画长片，于2026年7月18日在全国影院上映。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中that指代film作主语，film和release是被动关系，动作发生在过去具体日期，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 3.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 60 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, adding a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. 【答案】is described 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和KPI排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。本句介绍影片内容，应用一般现在时，主语the celestial realm of Penglai和describe是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 4.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Since its release, the film 64 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. 【答案】has earned 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，这部影片国内票房已突破8.6亿元，凭借创新叙事收获高度好评。根据时间状语Since its release可知，句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the film为单数，助动词用has。 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）More eye-catching here 58 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. 【答案】was 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里更为引人注目的是智能机器人。此句为倒装句，主语the intelligent robot是单数，整篇短文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was。 6.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers 63 (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. 【答案】have changed 【解析】考查时态。句意：正如他所解释的那样，近年来，当代农民的生活方式与精神面貌发生了巨大变化，农村居民过去的固有形象已经不再符合实际。由时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语the lifestyle and spirit为复数。 7.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives 64 (launch) in a few other cities, though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. 【答案】have been launched 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，其他几个城市也推出了类似的“免考”举措，不过这些举措通常只针对优等生。根据So far可知，用现在完成时，initiatives与launch是动宾关系，且主语initiatives为复数，谓语应是现在完成时的被动语态have been launched。故填have been launched。 8.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 62 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. 【答案】combines 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：和高强度锻炼、高难度健身房课程不同，八段锦将舒缓柔和的动作与深呼吸、精神专注结合在一起。主语baduanjin为单数概念，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式combines。 9.【易错题】（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 63 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. 【答案】is required 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最好的部分是，它不需要特殊器械，也不需要很大空间，这让它成为忙碌城市居民绝佳的锻炼选择。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；or连接并列主语时谓语遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的名词保持一致，靠近谓语的部分是space（不可数名词），故谓语动词用单数形式，且主语与require之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is required。 10.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Tea is more than a drink in China — it is a part of daily life and traditional culture. Chinese people 56 (drink) tea for thousands of years. According to an old saying, “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea” are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day. 【答案】have drunk/have been drinking 【解析】考查时态。句意：中国人喝茶已有数千年的历史。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，或强调动作在这段时间一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have，即have drunk/have been drinking。 11.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Over the centuries, the Chinese tea culture 61 (spread) to many other countries. 【答案】has spread 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到许多其他国家。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese tea culture为单数，助动词用has，spread的过去分词为spread。 12.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）In 2022, traditional tea processing skills in China 63 (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】were added 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，应用一般过去时；主语traditional tea processing skills与动词add之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 13.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township in Chongzhou city, Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites 56 (sell) in countries such as Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia. 【答案】are sold 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，他制作的风筝远销越南、缅甸、新加坡、马来西亚等国家。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，使用一般现在时，主语his kites和sell为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 14.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The real question 37 (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. 【答案】surrounds 【解析】考查时态。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备本身，而在于佩戴者。本句描述客观观点，用一般现在时；主语The real question为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数surrounds。 15.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 41 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. 【答案】threw 【解析】考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松选手萨拉·霍尔在比赛途中扔掉了她的GPS手表，避免分心。时间状语Earlier this month表示动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 16.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 40 (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. 【答案】became 【解析】考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 17.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）The first month of Senior 3 56 (pass) quickly. 【答案】passed/has passed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：高三的第一个月很快就过去了。此处描述已经发生的事实，既可以用一般过去时表示过去的动作，也可以用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语The first month of Senior 3是单数，用passed/has passed。 18.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Each morning, my tasks for the day 64 (organize) the night before, so I no longer dread the bell. 【答案】are organized 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每天早上，我当天的任务在前一天晚上就已经被整理好了，所以我不再害怕上课铃。主语my tasks for the day是复数，和动词organize之间是被动关系，描述现在的日常习惯，用一般现在时被动语态are organized。 19.The young writer’s work (deserve) recognition for its originality and emotional depth. 【答案】deserves 【解析】句意：这位年轻作家的作品因其独创性与情感深度理应得到认可。本句陈述客观事实，所填词作谓语，要用一般现在时；主语The young writer’s work是单数名词，要将deserve变成第三人称单数形式deserves。 20．The holiday package (include) return flights, hotel accommodation and two meals per day. 【答案】includes 【解析】句意：这个度假套餐包括往返机票、酒店住宿以及每日两餐。空处为谓语动词；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The holiday package为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；所给词include为动词，意为“包括”，其第三人称单数形式为includes。 21．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）The exhibition, which opens on November 14 and runs for four months, (feature) more than 100 artworks by 25 of the movement’s key figures. 【答案】features 【解析】句意：展览将于11月14日开幕，持续四个月，展出了该运动25位核心人物的100多件艺术作品。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The exhibition是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 22．The beautiful scenery along the coast (attraction) a large number of photographers every year. 【答案】attracts 【解析】句意：沿海的美丽景色每年都吸引大量摄影师。空处作句子谓语，需将attraction转为动词attract，every year提示句子应用一般现在时，主语scenery不可数，谓语动词用单数形式attracts。 23．（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）What 58 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. 【答案】struck 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最打动我的是这种质朴的温暖。空格处是主要从句的谓语动词，根据下文的was可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck。 24．Once the registration form (receive) and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 【答案】is received 【解析】句意：一旦收到并审核完登记表，我们将在两个工作日内发送一封确认邮件。本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是the registration form，与receive构成被动关系。 25．If a child (approach) him, he’ll pause to give that boy his undivided attention. 【答案】approaches 【解析】句意：如果一个孩子走近他，他会停下脚步，全神贯注地关注那个男孩。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，a child是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数approaches。 26．【易错题】The plane (take) off at 10:10, which means you need to hurry because there’s only ten minutes left. 【答案】takes 【解析】句意：飞机10:10起飞，这意味着你需要快点，因为只剩十分钟了。此处表示按计划/时刻表将要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，主语the plane为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数takes。 27．Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove. 【答案】consists 【解析】句意：通常，炉上煮茶的过程包括在煮茶前将茶叶在炉上的壶中轻轻烘烤，有时还会加入玫瑰花蕾。根据句首的时间状语Usually可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语为the process，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，提示词consist的第三人称单数为consists。 28．The professor together with his graduate students (conduct) field research on local customs these days. 【答案】is conducting 【解析】句意：这些天，这位教授和他的研究生们一起在进行关于当地风俗的实地调查。根据时间状语these days可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语The professor保持一致，故用单数形式is conducting。 29．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 【答案】are volunteering 【解析】句意：看！一群学生此刻正在社区街道做志愿清扫工作。Look提示动作正在发生，句子应使用现在进行时，主语为A group of students，be动词使用are。 30．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 【答案】is increasing 【解析】句意：如今，学习英语的年轻人的数量正在迅速增加。根据时间状语these days可知，本句描述现阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时，主语为The number of young people learning English，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is，increase的现在分词为increasing。 31．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 【答案】is planning 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我的家人一直都很支持我，他们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行，庆祝我父母的结婚纪念日。句子的主语My family此处表示“家人”，强调整体，为单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，计划旅行是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故填is planning。 32．【易错题】He always (interrupt) others while they are expressing opinions, which annoys all his classmates. 【答案】is interrupting 【解析】句意：别人发表观点时，他总是打断别人，这让全班同学都很恼火。现在进行时和频度副词always搭配时，往往带有强烈的感情色彩，此处体现出对他总打断别人这一行为的不满、厌烦情绪，因此将所给动词interrupt变换为现在进行时结构is interrupting。 33．The team (discuss) different solutions to the tough problem heatedly when the manager walked in. 【答案】were discussing 【解析】句意：团队正在激烈地讨论着解决这一难题的不同方案，这时经理走了进来。be doing...when...是固定句型，表示“正在做……，此时……”，由walked可知，空格处用过去进行时，主语The team在句中是复数概念，因此空格处是were discussing。 34．The rescue crew (search) for missing hikers when the heavy rain hit the mountain area. 【答案】were searching 【解析】句意：大雨突袭山区时，救援队员正在搜寻失踪的徒步旅行者。“be doing sth....when...”为固定句型。主句用过去进行时，体现过去正在做的事； crew是集合名词，此处指多名队员，表复数概念，be动词用were，谓语用were searching。 35．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 【答案】was whispering 【解析】句意：她上课正小声和同桌窃窃私语，这时老师突然转身直视她们。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them可知为过去进行时，谓语用单数。 36．One day last summer, I (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. 【答案】was taking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天的一天，我正在我家附近的公园散步，这时我注意到一位老人独自坐在长椅上。sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，是固定句型，结合时间状语One day last summer可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 37．We (observe) the stars shining brightly in the sky when a sudden rainstorm began to fall last night. 【答案】were observing 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚，我们正观测着天空中璀璨闪耀的群星，一场突如其来的暴风雨就下了起来。分析可知，所填动词作主句的谓语动词。结合后文“when”引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，可推知，这里用过去进行时“was/were doing”表达“当时正在做某事”这一含义；主语为“we”，这里应是“were doing”。故填were observing。 38．My deskmate told me she (attend) a lecture the next afternoon, so she couldn’t join our activity. 【答案】was attending 【解析】句意：我的同桌告诉我她第二天下午要参加一场讲座，所以她没法加入我们的活动。句子主干My deskmate told me...”一般过去时，主句为过去时态，其后的宾语从句需要和主句时态保持呼应，使用对应的过去相关时态。根据the next afternoon可知，宾语从句中表示将来，且该动作是已经计划安排好的，应用过去进行时表示过去计划或安排好要在将来发生的动作。主语she为第三人称单数，系动词应用was。动词attend意为“参加”。 39．We believe that China (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come. 【答案】will apply 【解析】句意：我们相信，在未来的岁月里，中国将现代技术应用于更多文化遗产地的修复和保护工作中。根据时间状语“in the years to come”可知，此空用一般将来时will apply，作宾语从句的谓语。 40．The local government announced that they (build) a new nature reserve in the mountain area the next year. 【答案】would build 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当地政府宣布，他们将于次年在山区新建一个自然保护区。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合“announced”和“the next year”可知，build“建造”的动作是从过去某个时间看将要发生，时态应用过去将来时。故填would build。 41．She assured me yesterday that she (help) me with the project, but so far she hasn’t lifted a finger. 【答案】would help 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她昨天还向我保证她会帮我做这个项目，但到目前为止她什么忙都没帮。assured后面为that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合assured和but she hasn’t lifted a finger可知，表示相对于过去将要发生的动作，此处使用过去将来时。故填would help。 42．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）A number of changes in climate (occur) over the last decade, and scientists are still trying to explain them. 【答案】have occurred 【解析】句意：在过去十年间，气候发生了诸多变化，科学家仍在努力对这些变化作出解释。时间状语over the last decade（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志；主语A number of changes表示“许多变化”，为复数，助动词用have；occur的过去分词为occurred。 43．Neither the witnesses nor the detective (know) what really caused the unexpected accident so far. 【答案】has known 【解析】句意：迄今为止，无论是目击者还是侦探，都不知道这起意外事故的真正原因。由so far可知，句子用现在完成时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，适用就近原则，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，the detective是单数，因此空格处是has known。 44．【易错题】The number of citizens who take public transport to work (rise) steadily over the past decade. 【答案】has risen 【解析】句意：过去十年中，选择乘坐公共交通通勤的市民人数持续上升。由over the past decade可知，时态用现在完成时，The number of citizens作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has risen。 45．It is the fourth time that this young physicist (receive) acknowledgement for his groundbreaking research. 【答案】has received 【解析】句意：这位年轻物理学家第四次因其开创性研究获得认可。It is the first/second/third… time (that) sb. has/have done sth.是固定句型，表示“某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时，且主语this young physicist是单数，助动词需用has。 46．The dramatic social changes (occur) in this coastal region ever since the opening-up policy was carried out. 【答案】have occurred 【解析】句意：自从对外开放政策实施以来，这个沿海地区已发生巨大的社会变化。空处作主句的谓语，ever since引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，occur“发生”是不及物动词，无被动语态，且主语changes为复数，助动词用have。 47．In the past few years, artificial intelligence (transform) the operating mode of multiple traditional industries. 【答案】has transformed 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了多个传统行业的运行模式。空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，时间状语 In the past few years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 artificial intelligence 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。 48．So far, the joint research team (obtain) convincing data to support the theoretical assumption. 【答案】has obtained 【解析】句意：到目前为止，联合研究团队已经获得了令人信服的数据来支持理论假设。根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时；基本形式：主语+have/has+过去分词，主语the joint research team为单数，助动词用has，obtain的过去分词为obtained。 49．Hangzhou (establish) a framework to improve teachers’ AI skills and now is promoting collaboration among schools, universities, and tech companies. 【答案】has established 【解析】句意：杭州已经建立了一个框架来提高教师的人工智能技能，现在正在促进学校、大学和科技公司之间的合作。now is promoting collaboration表明“建立提升教师人工智能技能的机制”是已完成的动作，且对现在产生影响，故用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，establish“建立”的过去分词为established。 50．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist (question) what really happened. 【答案】has questioned 【解析】句意：尽管已经证明本杰明·富兰克林确实做了这个实验，但不止一位科学家对实际情况提出怀疑。由has been proved可知，该句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，more than one scientist作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has questioned。 51．Society has developed greatly and huge changes (occur) as well after the birth of The Analects of Confucius. 【答案】have occurred 【解析】句意：自《论语》诞生以来，社会已取得巨大发展，同时也发生了重大变化。and连接了两个并列分句，前一分句用了现在完成时，后一分句也用现在完成时。 52．Up to now, numerous researchers (devote) themselves to exploring effective cures for this chronic disease. 【答案】have devoted 【解析】句意：到目前为止，众多研究人员一直致力于探索这种慢性病的有效疗法。根据“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时；基本形式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词，主语numerous researchers为复数，助动词用have，devote的过去分词为devoted。 53．Rain, wind, and time (work) together over the years to shape them into various columns, valleys and amazing patterns... 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：多年来，雨、风和时间的作用共同将它们塑造成各种石柱、峡谷和令人惊叹的图案……本空在句中作谓语，主语是Rain, wind, and time三个并列成分，为复数概念；根据时间状语over the years“多年来”可知，用现在完成时，谓语用have worked。 54．By the end of last autumn, the conservation workers (restore) dozens of ancient architectural relics. 【答案】had restored 【解析】句意：到去年秋天末，保护工作者已经修复了数十处古建筑遗迹。根据“By the end of last autumn”可知，应用过去完成时；基本形式：主语+had+过去分词，restore的过去分词为restored。 55．【易错题】When the journalist rushed to the spot, the witnesses (leave), leaving few useful clues. 【答案】had left 【解析】句意：当记者赶到现场时，目击者已经离开了，几乎没有留下有用的线索。根据“When the journalist rushed to the spot”可知，“离开”发生在“赶到现场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；基本形式：主语+had+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。 56．【易错题】I (intend) to submit my application ahead of the deadline, yet an unexpected emergency ruined my plan. 【答案】had intended 【解析】句意：我本打算在截止日期前提交申请，但一场意外的紧急情况打乱了我的计划。根据“yet an unexpected emergency ruined my plan”可知，此处表示原本打算做而实际上没有做的事情，应用过去完成时形式had intended。 57．The interviewee admitted that he (ignore) the potential risks hidden behind the seemingly promising project. 【答案】had ignored 【解析】句意：受访者承认他忽视了那个看似前景光明的项目背后隐藏的潜在风险。根据“admitted”（一般过去时）可知，“忽视”发生在“承认”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；基本形式：主语+had+过去分词，ignore的过去分词为ignored。 58．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【解析】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 59．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 【答案】had planned 【解析】句意：起初，他们原本计划开车去乡下度假，但由于恶劣天气的缘故，行程被推迟了。此处表示原本打算，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。 60．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）The young athlete (declare) as the winner of the competition after the original champion failed the mandatory drug testing procedure. 【答案】was declared 【解析】句意：在原冠军未能通过强制性药检程序后，这位年轻运动员被宣布为比赛获胜者。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语The young athlete和动词declare“宣布，公布”是被动关系，结合从句中failed可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 61．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）Many flights have been delayed because the main runway (repair) after last week’s storm caused serious damage to the surface. 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】句意：许多航班已被延误，因为上周暴风雨严重损坏跑道地面后，主跑道正在被维修。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语the main runway与repair之间为被动关系，航班延误是因为跑道当下正在被维修，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 62．Two-thirds of the farmland in this region (damage) by the unexpected flood last summer. 【答案】was damaged 【解析】句意：这个地区三分之二的农田在去年夏天被突如其来的洪水毁坏。主语farmland和damage是被动关系，时间状语last summer提示句子为一般过去时的被动语态；“分数+of+不可数名词（farmland）”作主语，be动词用was。 63．Large quantities of recycled material (use) to produce environmentally‑friendly daily products up to now. 【答案】have been used 【解析】句意：到目前为止，大量回收材料已经被用于生产环保日用品。句中up to now是现在完成时的提示语，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。主语是Large quantities of recycled material，在“quantities of + 名词”结构中，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词的形式都要和quantities的复数属性保持一致，因此谓语需要使用复数形式。主语和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。 64．【易错题】Every boy and every girl in the grade (expect) to take part in the voluntary activity this weekend. 【答案】is expected 【解析】句意： 这个年级里的每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被期望在本周末参加这次志愿活动。“every + 单数名词 and every + 单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，主语Every boy and every girl和expect之间是被动关系，且本句陈述客观要求，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。 65．【易错题】The sophisticated poetry anthology (sell) well among intellectual readers though its theme is abstract. 【答案】sells 【解析】句意：这部编排精良的诗集尽管主题抽象，但在知识阶层读者中很畅销。 此处考查动词主动形式表被动含义，sell well表示“畅销”；由后文is可知此处应用一般现在时，主语the sophisticated poetry anthology为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数sells。 66．The original archaeological relics (preserve) in the national museum since they were unearthed in 2018. 【答案】have been preserved 【解析】句意：这些原始考古文物自2018年出土以来，一直保存在国家博物馆中。根据时间状语从句“since they were unearthed in 2018”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语The original archaeological relics与preserve“保存”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语relics为复数，助动词用have。 67．When the emergency broke out, all the relevant evidence (collect) by the investigation team on the spot. 【答案】was being collected 【解析】句意：当紧急情况发生时，调查组正在现场收集所有相关证据。空处为主句的谓语动词；主语all the relevant evidence与collect“收集”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语从句“When the emergency broke out”和“on the spot”可知，表示过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，构成式为was/were being done，主语evidence为不可数名词，be动词用was。 68．When the journalist visited the site, a new memorial hall (construct) in memory of those pioneers. 【答案】was being constructed 【解析】句意：当记者到访现场时，一座纪念先驱者的新纪念馆正在修建。根据“When the journalist visited the site”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作；主语memorial hall与construct是被动关系，且主语为单数名词，故用过去进行时的被动语态was being constructed。 69.【易错题】（2022•新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】 were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 70.(2023年新高考II卷) As a little girl, I 　　　　　　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  【答案】wished　 【解析】考查时态。句意:小时候,我希望长大后成为一名动物园饲养员。根据“As a little girl…”可知,本空应用一般过去时。 71．He would have attended your birthday party, but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment. 【答案】occupied 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他本来会参加你的生日派对，但他当时忙于一项重要的实验。前半句“He would have attended...”是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设（本来会做某事却没做），后半句“but he... with an important experiment”是陈述过去的真实情况，因此要用一般过去时。故填occupied。 72.（2026·天津第一次高考）By the time the meeting started, all of the data ______（collect） in advance. 【答案】had been collected 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：会议开始前，所有数据均已提前收集完毕。根据句意可知，收集数据发生在started之前，故用过去完成时，故填had been collected。 73.（2026·全国I卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 74.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 75.（2026·天津第一次高考）We’ve reached an agreement, when everyone ______ （feel）exhausted but motivated. 【答案】feels 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经达成了一项协议，此时每个人都感到精疲力尽但充满动力。根据前面的现在完成时可知，此处表示达成协议的时，每个人的状态，故用一般现在时。故填feels。 76.【易错题】（2026·全国II卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 【答案】am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 77.【易错题】（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 78. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ___________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 【答案】are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 79.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】was amazed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 80.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 【答案】be chosen 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三第一次学情诊断） In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 1 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 2 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 3 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 4 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 5 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 6 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 7 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 8 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms 9 cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice 10 carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 【答案】 1．named 2．it 3．faithful 4．presence 5．telling 6．Despite 7．was introduced 8．uncommon 9．a 10．which/that 【解析】文章主要介绍了内蒙古的马头琴这一独特的音乐传统，包括其名称由来、音色特点、在生活中的作用，以及它在现代化进程中的传承与发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心是马头琴，一种两弦乐器，因琴颈顶端雕刻的马头而得名。句子已有谓语“is”，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰instrument。name与instrument之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named。 2．考查代词。句意：传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝，为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型，意为“传说……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 3．考查形容词。句意：从那时起，马头琴一直是蒙古族人民忠实的伙伴。空后为名词companion，空处需填入形容词作定语。faith的形容词形式为faithful，意为“忠实的”。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语，present的名词形式为presence，意为“存在”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁静的夜晚，牧民在篝火旁拉琴，通过每一个音符讲述着英雄祖先的故事。句子已有谓语“play”，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，tell与主语herders之间为主动关系，应用现在分词telling。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管城市化和技术变革，马头琴的魅力从未褪色。空后为名词短语urbanization and technological change，空处需填入介词构成让步状语。despite为介词，意为“尽管”，符合语境，在句首时首字母大写。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，这种乐器被引入内蒙古各地的课堂，使城市儿童能够与他们的文化根源保持联系。主语instrument与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语In 2017表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，空处填was introduced。 8．考查形容词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空处应填形容词作表语，空前为is not，空处应填表示否定意义的词，构成双重否定表肯定。common的否定形式为uncommon，意为“罕见的”，符合“it is not uncommon to do sth.”这一常用句型，表示“做某事很常见、很普遍”。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空后为单数可数名词dialogue，此处表示“一种文化对话”，应用不定冠词表泛指，cultural以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它是一个民族的声音——一种用每一个音符承载着风、骏马和广袤草原的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a voice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北高中名校联盟一模） A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 1．with 2．dressed 3．vividly 4．staged 5．and 6．The 7．that 8．to promote 9．featuring 10．nations 【解析】文章围绕2026年联合国不同文明对话日展开，讲述贵州民族文艺汇演登陆智利首都圣地亚哥，通过芦笙、木叶歌、侗族歌舞等非遗节目展现多彩贵州民族文化。 1．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配kick off with表示“以……开始”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配be dressed in表示“身着……服饰”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词dressed修饰名词performers。 3．考查副词。句意：节目通过丰富多彩的歌舞表演，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。修饰动词presented，形容词vivid需转化为副词vividly，意为“生动地”，作状语。 4．考查动词时态。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。全文叙述过去举办的演出活动，整体为一般过去时；stage此处作动词，意为“上演，展出”，过去式为staged。 5．考查并列连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。空格前的the Dong ethnic dance与a musical piece是两个并列的演出节目，为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查定冠词。句意：精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。此处特指上文提到的贵州艺术团带来的整场精彩演出，表特指需用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报诚挚希望，圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。抽象名词hope后接同位语从句，用来解释说明期待的具体内容；从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，无疑问含义，用that引导，that不作成分不可省略。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他预计两国将密切合作，促进文化交流，使双方相互学习的成果惠及两国公民。不定式作目的状语。两国紧密合作的目的是推进文化交流，不定式结构to promote表动作目的。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多样的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。主句主语为Guizhou，feature与Guizhou之间是主动逻辑关系，用现在分词featuring作定语，意为“以……为特色”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁，证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are，说明主语是复数；nation为可数名词，复数形式nations。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合03 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. 2.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 56 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. 3.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 60 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, adding a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. 4.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Since its release, the film 64 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）More eye-catching here 58 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. 6.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers 63 (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. 7.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives 64 (launch) in a few other cities, though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. 8.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 62 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. 9.【易错题】（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 63 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. 10.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Tea is more than a drink in China — it is a part of daily life and traditional culture. Chinese people 56 (drink) tea for thousands of years. According to an old saying, “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea” are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day. 11.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Over the centuries, the Chinese tea culture 61 (spread) to many other countries. 12.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）In 2022, traditional tea processing skills in China 63 (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). 13.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township in Chongzhou city, Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites 56 (sell) in countries such as Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia. 14.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The real question 37 (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. 15.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 41 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. 16.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 40 (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. 17.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）The first month of Senior 3 56 (pass) quickly. 18.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Each morning, my tasks for the day 64 (organize) the night before, so I no longer dread the bell. 19.The young writer’s work (deserve) recognition for its originality and emotional depth. 20．The holiday package (include) return flights, hotel accommodation and two meals per day. 21．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）The exhibition, which opens on November 14 and runs for four months, (feature) more than 100 artworks by 25 of the movement’s key figures. 22．The beautiful scenery along the coast (attraction) a large number of photographers every year. 23．（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）What 58 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. 24．Once the registration form (receive) and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 25．If a child (approach) him, he’ll pause to give that boy his undivided attention. 26．【易错题】The plane (take) off at 10:10, which means you need to hurry because there’s only ten minutes left. 27．Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove. 28．The professor together with his graduate students (conduct) field research on local customs these days. 29．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 30．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 31．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 32．【易错题】He always (interrupt) others while they are expressing opinions, which annoys all his classmates. 33．The team (discuss) different solutions to the tough problem heatedly when the manager walked in. 34．The rescue crew (search) for missing hikers when the heavy rain hit the mountain area. 35．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 36．One day last summer, I (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. 37．We (observe) the stars shining brightly in the sky when a sudden rainstorm began to fall last night. 38．My deskmate told me she (attend) a lecture the next afternoon, so she couldn’t join our activity. 39．We believe that China (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come. 40．The local government announced that they (build) a new nature reserve in the mountain area the next year. 41．She assured me yesterday that she (help) me with the project, but so far she hasn’t lifted a finger. 42．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）A number of changes in climate (occur) over the last decade, and scientists are still trying to explain them. 43．Neither the witnesses nor the detective (know) what really caused the unexpected accident so far. 44．【易错题】The number of citizens who take public transport to work (rise) steadily over the past decade. 45．It is the fourth time that this young physicist (receive) acknowledgement for his groundbreaking research. 46．The dramatic social changes (occur) in this coastal region ever since the opening-up policy was carried out. 47．In the past few years, artificial intelligence (transform) the operating mode of multiple traditional industries. 48．So far, the joint research team (obtain) convincing data to support the theoretical assumption. 49．Hangzhou (establish) a framework to improve teachers’ AI skills and now is promoting collaboration among schools, universities, and tech companies. 50．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist (question) what really happened. 51．Society has developed greatly and huge changes (occur) as well after the birth of The Analects of Confucius. 52．Up to now, numerous researchers (devote) themselves to exploring effective cures for this chronic disease. 53．Rain, wind, and time (work) together over the years to shape them into various columns, valleys and amazing patterns... 54．By the end of last autumn, the conservation workers (restore) dozens of ancient architectural relics. 55．【易错题】When the journalist rushed to the spot, the witnesses (leave), leaving few useful clues. 56．【易错题】I (intend) to submit my application ahead of the deadline, yet an unexpected emergency ruined my plan. 57．The interviewee admitted that he (ignore) the potential risks hidden behind the seemingly promising project. 58．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 59．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 60．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）The young athlete (declare) as the winner of the competition after the original champion failed the mandatory drug testing procedure. 61．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）Many flights have been delayed because the main runway (repair) after last week’s storm caused serious damage to the surface. 62．Two-thirds of the farmland in this region (damage) by the unexpected flood last summer. 63．Large quantities of recycled material (use) to produce environmentally‑friendly daily products up to now. 64．【易错题】Every boy and every girl in the grade (expect) to take part in the voluntary activity this weekend. 65．【易错题】The sophisticated poetry anthology (sell) well among intellectual readers though its theme is abstract. 66．The original archaeological relics (preserve) in the national museum since they were unearthed in 2018. 67．When the emergency broke out, all the relevant evidence (collect) by the investigation team on the spot. 68．When the journalist visited the site, a new memorial hall (construct) in memory of those pioneers. 69.【易错题】（2022•新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 70.(2023年新高考II卷) As a little girl, I 　　　　　　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  71．He would have attended your birthday party, but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment. 72.（2026·天津第一次高考）By the time the meeting started, all of the data ______（collect） in advance. 73.（2026·全国I卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 74.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 75.（2026·天津第一次高考）We’ve reached an agreement, when everyone ______ （feel）exhausted but motivated. 76.【易错题】（2026·全国II卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 77.【易错题】（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 78. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ___________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 79.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 80.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三第一次学情诊断） In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 1 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 2 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 3 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 4 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 5 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 6 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 7 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 8 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms 9 cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice 10 carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北高中名校联盟一模） A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $