Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础速记-能力应用-语篇拔高”分层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配课时教学目标，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（tower等）、重点句型（Don’t spend...等）|单词/词组默写，强化音形义对应，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇语境应用、句型结构转换、语法选择|单词拼写（汉译英/首字母）、完成句子、单选，提升语言应用能力| |拔高练习|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空（生日野餐情境）、阅读理解（乡村生活），培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 flight n.航班；飞行 regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 in the sun 在阳光下 句型 -- Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则很容易超支。 -- The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山间的景色美得令人窒息！ -- Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。  -- However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。 Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 然后你可以回到正常生活，并且准备去迎接接下来发生的事情。 Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. 其他人舒适地待在家里,尤其是当他们感到疲倦或不舒服时。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [taʊə(r)] n. 塔；塔楼 2. ________ [maɪt] modal v. 可能；可以 3. ________ [ˈpɑːspɔːt/] n. 护照 4. _________[ ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算v. 把…编入预算；精打细算 5. ________ [fəˈgetfl] adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 6. _________[ ˈfɑːrəweɪ] adj. 远方的；遥远的 7. ________ [flaɪt] n.航班；飞行 8. ________ [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adj. 平常的；有规律的 9. ________ [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n/v.经验，体验，经历 10. ________[ ˈsiːnəri] n. 风景; 风光 二、词组默写。 1. 感到恶心____________________ 2. 在阳光下__________________ 3. 假期购物__________________ 4. 超出预算______________ 5. 处于平静的状态________________ 6. 有点健忘_______________________ 7. 以不同的方式___________________ 8. 忘却烦恼________________ 9. 身心得到休息________________ 10. 接下来发生的事情___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. This metal ________(塔) is used to relay television signals to distant villages. 2. You might_______(可以) tidy up the kitchen while I'm away. 3. But in the meantime, anyone with a ___________(护照) can experience it in Korea. 4. They came back from ________(遥远的) lands with amazing tales to share. 5. His first __________(经历) of mountain climbing was quite satisfying. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. He's been trying to live on a b_________ of less than $ 500 a month. 7. He became a little f_________ in his old age. 8. Well, there is a f_________ to Linate Airport which leaves at 6:30 London time and gets in at 8:30 Italian time. 9. Going to bed on r________ hours is good for your health. 10. The s_________ of sunset was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则很容易超支。 Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ _______ ________ ________. 2. 请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。 Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m ________ a little ________ these days. 3. 然而假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。 However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your ________ _______ ________. 4. 然后你可以回到正常生活，并且准备去迎接接下来发生的事情。 Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see ________ _______ ________. 5. 其他人舒适地待在家里,尤其是当他们感到疲倦或不舒服时。 Others ________ _______ at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. B.单项选择题 1. Don’t read books ______ for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. A. in the sun B. in the rain C. on the sun D. under the sun 2. We need to make a ______ for our trip to avoid spending too much money. A. passport B. budget C. habit D. guide 3. The old ______ is more than 800 years old. Many tourists visit it every year. A. tower B. scenery C. landscape D. sight 4. She felt ______ after the long holiday. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 5. Her parents supported and encouraged her to be __________. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. herself 6. My brother enjoys ______ in the sea during summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim 7. It ______ rain tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella for the trip. A. can B. should C. might D. must 8. When the night fell, the small town was finally _______peace. A. in B. on C. during D. at 9. They usually do nothing but ______ at home on weekends. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax 10. She is smart that she can _______ solve the problem before lunch. A. happily B. easily C. really D. finally 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 breath, ready, sick, ancient, remind, peace, scenery, easily, especially, experience A Trip to the Countryside Last weekend, I went to the countryside. The 1 there was beautiful with green hills and clear rivers. I had a wonderful 2 walking along the country road and breathing the fresh air. I visited an 3 temple which was built hundreds of years ago. Standing in front of it, I took a deep 4 and felt relaxed. The quiet environment 5 me of my childhood in the village. It brought me a sense of 6 that I could never find in the busy city. However, I felt a little 7 on the way back because I ate too much ice cream. Somehow I got ill 8 during this summer holiday, 9 when the weather was hot. Next time, I will be more careful and get 2 for the trip III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 七、阅读理解 Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce (农产品) in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲ ” 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The filming activity. B．The country life. C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip. 2．What did Ugochin do in the show? A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos. C．She fed fish. D．She made meals. 3．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous. 4．What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development. 5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．The countryside needs more money. B．A good environment means a better future. C．China’s countryside is truly a treasure. D．Traditional village life has great value today. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. tower 2. might 3. passport 4. budget 5. forgetful 6. faraway 7. flight 8. regular 9. experience 10. scenery 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.feel sick 2. in the sun 3. holiday shopping 4. go over budget 5.at peace 6.get a little forgetful 7. in different ways 8. forget one’s worries 9. rest one’s mind and body 10. what comes next 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. tower 2. might 3. passport 4. faraway 5. experience B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】1. budget 2. forgetful 3. flight 4. regular 5. scenery 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. easily go over budget 2. remind getting forgetful 3. mind and body 4. what comes next 5. stay comfortable B.单项选择题 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 1. scenery 2. experience 3. ancient 4. breath 5. reminded 6. peace 7. sick 8. easily 9. especially 10. ready 六、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 七、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外国留学生Ugochin参加浙江云和乡村体验节目，亲身感受中国乡村生活，见识当地青年创新发展农产品、兼顾乡村振兴与传统文化保护，发自内心赞美绿水青山与美丽乡村。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $