Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B ( 1a-1d) 随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础知识速记-能力提高-拔高练习”三层递进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇、重点句型|单词/词组默写，强化音形义对应，夯实语言基础| |能力提高|词汇应用、句型转换、语法选择|单词拼写（提示/首字母）、完成句子、单选，衔接基础与综合| |拔高练习|语篇理解、情境交际、语用填空|补全对话、深度阅读、选词填空，提升跨文化理解与思维能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 during prep.在…期间 square adj/n.正方形的，平方的；广场，正方形 victory n.胜利，成功 fight n/v.搏斗；打架 against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 guide n. 导游；指南；指导 remind v. 提醒；使想起 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 peace n. 和平；太平 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 noon n. 正午；中午 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 句型 -- The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好,每个人都感到兴奋去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。 -- The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间他们反对纳粹分子的斗争。 -- It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。  -- We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。它是如此好的一次经历! 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep.在…期间 2. ________ [skweə(r)] adj/n.正方形的，平方的；广场 3. ________ [ˈvɪktəri] n.胜利，成功 4. ________ [faɪt] n/v.搏斗打架 5. ________ [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对；与…相反；紧靠 6. _________[ nuːn] n.正午；中午 7. ________ [ɡaɪd] n. 导游；指南；指导 8. _________[ rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒；使想起 9. ________ [piːs] n. 和平；太平 10. _________[ˈiːzəli] adv. 容易地；轻易地 11. ________ [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；遗忘 12. _________[ˈsteɪʃn] n. 火车站；公共汽车站 13. ________ [ˈpæləs] n. 王宫；宫殿 14. _________[ sɪk] adj. 生病的；恶心的 二、词组默写。 1. 与……作战；与……作斗争________________ 2. 数以千计的；成千上万的__________________ 3. 聚会；相聚__________________ 4. 在第二次世界大战期间______________ 5. 胜利博物馆________________ 6. 想要_______________________ 7. 睡个好觉___________________ 8. 环游、周游 ________________ 9. 如此…那么_________________ 10. 那么好的体验 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Many people usually gather in the main ________(广场) to dance in the evening. 2. _________(在…期间) his summer holiday he visited Russia. 3. The fans are looking to the new players to point the way to___________(胜利). 4. His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car __________(违背)their wishes. 5. Last month we had a school trip to the museum. The museum ________(导游) was very helpful. 6. There will be no___________(平静) in this house until one of them says sorry. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 7. Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the f__________ against cancer. 8. I had to r_________ him that we were supposed to leave early. 9. This can be seen e_________with the benefit of slow motion video playback. 10. Don’t f_________ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 11. It's a good three miles to the s________. You’d better take a taxi if you don’t miss the train. 12. The p_________ is the oldest building in the city and is popular with the tourists. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 天气很好,每个人都感到兴奋去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。 The weather was fine and everyone ___________ ___________to visit some famous places in Russia. 2. 俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间他们反对纳粹分子的斗争。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their _________ __________the Nazis during World War II. 3. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not _________ __________. 4. 我们太开心了,以至于都没有留意到时间。它是如此好的一次经历! We were so happy that we didn’t __________the time. It was such a good _________! 5. 在一个大厅里,我看到一件艺术品,上面有成千上万颗玻璃“眼泪”在滴落。 In one hall, I saw an artwork with __________ __________glass “tears” falling down. 6. 有时我觉得自己仿佛置身于宫殿之中。 Sometimes I __________ __________ I was walking inside a palace. B.单项选择题 1.— What did you do ______ your stay in Beijing? — I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. during　　 B. with　　 C. for　　 D. about 2. The old photo ______ me of my happy trip to Hainan last winter. A. thinks　　 B. reminds　　 C. makes　　 D. tells 3. ______ tourists come to this small town every year to see the old buildings. A. Thousand of　　 B. Thousands of　 C. Thousand　　 D. Two thousands 4. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight ______ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. A. for　　 B. with　　 C. against　　 D. at 5. As we walked through the halls, the tour ______ told us stories about the war. A. guide　　 B. guard　　 C. guest　　 D. gift 6. . Sometimes I felt like I ______inside a palace. A. was walking　 B. walk　　 C. walks　　 D. will walk 7. But during dinner, I didn’t ______ like eating because I felt sick. A. look　　 B. sound　　 C. feel　　 D. taste 8. We were so happy that we didn’t ______ the time. A. notice　　 B. know　　 C. watch　　 D. look 9. The king lived in a large and beautiful ______, with many gardens around it. A. station　　 B. palace　　 C. square　　 D. tower 10. — Did you ______ the Moscow Metro? — Yes, it was beautiful. We went to several metro stations. A. take　　 B. bring　　 C. carry　　 D. catch 五、阅读理解 About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A．By taking a guided tour. B．By riding with the locals. C．By travelling by himself. D．By walking with Egyptians. 2．What did Adawy do to help the writer? A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site. C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water. 3．What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A．He lost his sun hat. B．He didn’t bring enough water. C．He broke his camera. D．He didn’t go in the right direction. 4．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour III 拔高练习 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Ren Hao and Zhang Lu are on the way to school. R: Ren Hao, Z: Zhang Lu) R: Hi, Zhang Lu. Where did you go last weekend? Z: I went to a farm with my classmates. R: Really? 1 Z: We grew vegetables. I have never done such hard work. R: 2 Z: Yes. But we enjoyed ourselves and got some farming skills. R: Sounds great! What else did you do? Z: 3 R: Wow! What a special day! Z: We are going there again next Saturday. 4 R: Sure, I can’t wait. Where shall we meet? Z: 5 R: OK, see you then! Z: See you! A．What a pity! B．Did you feel tired? C．At the school gate. D．Why not go with us? E．What did you do there? F．Did you go there by bus? G．We also fed animals and picked fruits. 七、阅读理解 Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲ ” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 1．When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A．In 2019. B．In 2023. C．In 2026. 2．Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A．Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B．There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C．The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．It’s a five-city tour. B．It’s a two-way connection. C．It’s a seven-year school life. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．History of Chinese Dragon Dance B．A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C．Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China 八、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 I   run   luck   tell   share   clear   see   old   idea   move   visit   decide I am a British student studying history at Shanxi University. Last Sunday, I 1 Jinci Museum. It was a trip that I had planned for a long time. After stepping inside, I saw a wooden building standing in front of me. I 2 by a local guide that it was the Shuijing Stage, an old theater dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When an opera singer sang on the stage, everyone in the yard could hear the voice 3 . I looked closely at its wooden structure. There were no modern machines, just hands and clever 4 from ancient builders. The wisdom and creativity of Chinese people surprised 5 a lot. What also caught my attention was the ancient trees. The guide told me that one of them, the Zhou Cypress (柏树), was planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was much 6 than I had ever imagined. Watching its dark green leaves dancing in the wind, I found myself lost in its beauty. I felt 7 to have the chance to go there. It was an unforgettable experience, which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I made a 8 to go to more places of interest in Shanxi. Now I understand why people say, “If you want 9 thousands of years of Chinese civilization (文明), you should come to Shanxi.” I 10 the experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next month. The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past. It is also a cultural treasure. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.during 2.square 3.victory 4.fight 5.against 6.noon 7.guide 8.remind 9.peace 10.easily 11.forget 12.station 13.palace 14. sick 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.fight against 2.thousands of 3.get together 4.during World War II 5.the Victory Museum 6. feel like 7. get a good night’s sleep 8. travel around 9.so…that 10. such a good experience 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1.square 2.During 3. victory 4. against 5. guide 6. peace B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】7. fight 8. remind 9. easily 10.forget 11. station 12. palace 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. felt excited 2. fight against 3. come easily 4. notice experience 5. thousands of 6. felt like B.单项选择题 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 五、阅读理解 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。旅途中既欣赏到了美丽风景，也因为准备不足遇到困难，但最终留下了难忘的回忆。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ren Hao和Zhang Lu在上学路上的对话，Zhang Lu分享了自己上周末和同学去农场的经历，并邀请Ren Hao下周一起去。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 七、阅读理解 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西留学生Manacero（中文名马飞龙）在武汉学习中国舞龙文化，并将舞龙表演带到巴西，促进中巴文化交流的事迹。 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 八、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国留学生在山西大学学习历史期间参观晋祠博物馆的经历和感悟。 【答案】1．visited 2．was told 3．clearly 4．ideas 5．me 6．older 7．lucky 8．decision 9．to see 10．will share 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $