Unit 2 Exploring English（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 2培优卷（四川专用），含听力（30分）、阅读（50分）、语言运用（30分）、写作（40分），以真实情境与梯度设计提升语言能力及思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（天气、健康、种植）|真实对话情境，考查信息获取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化表达（英国习语）、社会故事（助人感悟）、环保科学（全球变暖）|跨文化素材与批判性思维，如通过全球变暖现象分析因果关系| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇（如compensate for）、语法（时态、被动语态）|语境化语法应用，完形填空聚焦人际情感（老人与女孩友谊）| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（汉语学习建议）、故事续写（An Honest Mistake）|真实交际任务与价值观引导，续写考查叙事逻辑与诚信品质|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Walk around. B．Make some tea. C．Look for a café. 2．What does the woman think of the job interview? A．Promising.　B．Uncertain.　C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a cinema. C．At a library. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Planting. 5．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for his exams. C．Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the weather like in summer in the man's city? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．Which season is the man's favorite? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the girl? A．Her bike was broken. B．Her leg was injured. C．Her left hand hurt. 9．How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B．Drive the girl to her school. C．Send the girl to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the woman's problem? A．She doesn't like chocolate. B．She hasn't got her teeth fixed. C．Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 12．How does the woman take care of her teeth? A．By brushing her teeth three times a day. B．By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C．By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. 13．How often does the woman go to the dentist? A．Every 6 weeks. B．Every 6 months. C．Only when having a toothache. 14．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go to the dentist at once. B．Choose foods and drinks wisely. C．Enjoy the movie and the chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She watered it too often. 16．What does the man advise Alexa to do? A．Grow north China plants. B．Learn about planting online. C．Care for plants' root system. 17．How does Alexa grow flowers? A．Patiently.　　B．Casually.　　C．Devotedly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X­rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools Hello and welcome to English with Lucy.Today we have another topic：“Four Common British Expressions”. Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here.You can subscribe to my YouTube.You can also like me on Himalaya. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well. Four Common British Expressions： “A piece of cake.” And this is very similar to “easy­peasy, lemon squeezy，” which we've discussed in a former video.And basically, it means very easy.So I might come out of an easy exam saying, “That exam was a piece of cake.” “Break a leg！” It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive.And “Break a leg！” means “Good luck！”. So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck！”， I might say “Break a leg！” “It cost an arm and a leg.” And this basically means something was really expensive.If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg，” I mean it cost a lot of money. “To call it a day.” And this means “to end a task”．So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired.I think I'll call it a day.”That means “I think I'll stop here.Let's finish.” Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions”. I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something. 21．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy? A．With WeChat. B．Through Weibo. C．On Himalaya. D．By YouTube. 22．What should you say to him when John went to an English Speech Competition? A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg. C．To call it a day. D．A piece of cake. 23．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ? A．He/She will stop that day. B．He/She feels tired. C．Class is over. D．It is daytime. B One day I was calculating my household expenses when I heard a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw two ragged (衣衫褴褛的) children huddling (蜷缩) together. “Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals (凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow. “Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked in and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. Then she asked, “Lady, are you rich？” The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶杯托) carefully and said, “your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry for a need that no amount of food could meet. They left after that, holding the bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said “Thank you”. They didn't need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (揽动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my husband with a good steady job—these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was. 24．Why did the children come to the author's house? A．Because they wanted to beg for some old papers. B．Because they wanted the author's pity for them. C．Because they wanted to sell old papers to the author. D．Because they wanted to see how rich the author was.　 25．Why did the author think they didn't need to say“Thank you”？ A．Because the children were impolite. B．Because the children inspired her. C．Because it was her pleasure to help them. D．Because she did not care about it. 26．What can decide whether you are rich or not according to the passage? A．How much money you have. B．What job your husband is doing. C．How you have helped others. D．How you feel about your life. 27．Why did the author leave the muddy prints on the floor? A．To show her husband that someone had come. B．To remind her that she had helped two children. C．To remind her how happy her life was. D．To remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood. C Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the Earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the Earth. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub­Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive (毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped. In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low­lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water. According to a new research, one contradictory feature (特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8, 300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics (热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “That's the concern here，” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasn't varied much in 8，000 years. But big changes could come back! ” 28．What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe? A．A warmer climate. B．A decline in rainfall. C．An increase of hurricanes. D．A decrease of crop production. 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rising sea level. B．The melting of icebergs. C．The increase in disasters. D．The cause of global warming. 30．How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8，300 years ago? A．By offering statistics. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing the process. 31．What can we infer from Richard Alley's words? A．Global climate change will bring more disasters. B．Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. C．Global warming will continue for the next two centuries. D．Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8, 000 years. D Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (使痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They're perfectly used in running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it's not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip(臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while running. Professional UK running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead. “When you hold something in your hand, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles(肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast，” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. They do that from force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate__for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running phone­in­hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phone if you fall. It's very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to ￡300. 32．Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone in one hand? A．It affects people's hearing. B．It makes people lose eyesight. C．It does harm to parts of people's bodies. D．It has a bad effect on people's mental health. 33．What does Alexa suggest people do? A．Carry smart phones in a bag. B．Avoid touching smart phones with their hands. C．Watch smart phones when running. D．Carry smart phones in a waist belt. 34．What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Meet up with.　 B．Make up for. C．Face up to. D．Come up with. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Running phone­in­hand is good for people. B．It's time to warn people not to use cell phones. C．Changing a phone screen may cost much. D．There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. 36.________ When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 37.________ You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. 38．________ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 39.________ Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40.________ Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life. B．Build up your confidence. C．Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. D．We had many dreams when we were young children. E．So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. F．You will know what comes first and what comes last. G．We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four­year­old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life­changing __41__． As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she __42__ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It's my birthday today! ” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止，态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and __43__. “How old are you today? ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a __44__ of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”， Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the __45__ of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) __46__ relationship. Tara __47__ the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on social media. Someone who __48__ him reached out to her with Mr Dan's contact information. It turned out that Mr Dan's wife died in March and he had been __49__ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr Dan __50__ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82­year­old have developed a __51__ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn't know existed，” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn't had one night of uninterrupted __52__. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and __53__ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr Dan's 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don't take the time to __54__ people, you will never know how you can __55__ impact a life, ” Tara Wood said. 41．A.question B．idea C．experience D．promise 42．A.passed B．stopped C．welcomed D．shocked 43．A.calm B．unpleasant C．rude D．friendly 44．A.look B．picture C．seat D．message 45．A.end B．clue C．scene D．truth 46．A.poor B．special C．ordinary D．strange 47．A.took B．drew C．sold D．posted 48．A.followed B．confused C．recognized D．cured 49．A.escaping B．benefiting C．suffering D．learning 50．A.talk B．smile C．walk D．eat 51．A.plan B．skill C．knowledge D．friendship 52．A.sleep B．chat C．meal D．view 53．A.found B．made C．watched D．regarded 54．A.notice B．award C．rescue D．attract 55．A.legally B．suitably C．responsibly D．positively 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People 56.____________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 57.____________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 58.____________example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 59.____________we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you 60.____________ (learn) only one thousand or more. The words you know 61.____________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 62.____________(big). Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books 63.____________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 64.____________ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 65.____________ (much) useful book. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽(Mary)打算到中国留学，她给你发了一封邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写一封邮件回复她。要点如下： 1.学好汉语的建议； 2.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Honest Mistake Karie double­checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First­Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N­i­c­e­l­y. Q­u­i­c­k­l­y. H­o­n­e­s­t­y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t­y and wrote l­y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped (空翻) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it！” she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box： To Karie Carter, for her perfect first­quarter score in spelling. “Everything is OK？” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly? YES! H­O­N­E­S­L­Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie plodded (艰难地行走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all and that Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Later Dad came in with excitement._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10.A 11．C 12．A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16．B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．A 23．C 24． A 25．B　26．D　27．C 28． A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B　 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G　 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52.A 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．living　 57．languages 58．for 59．But 60．will learn 61．are called 62．bigger 63．written 64．a 65．most 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Mary， I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study.As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Later Dad came in with excitement. “Where's your spelling test. Karie？” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile, a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird，” Ms. McCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.” 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Walk around. B．Make some tea. C．Look for a café. 2．What does the woman think of the job interview? A．Promising.　B．Uncertain.　C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a cinema. C．At a library. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Planting. 5．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for his exams. C．Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the weather like in summer in the man's city? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．Which season is the man's favorite? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the girl? A．Her bike was broken. B．Her leg was injured. C．Her left hand hurt. 9．How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B．Drive the girl to her school. C．Send the girl to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the woman's problem? A．She doesn't like chocolate. B．She hasn't got her teeth fixed. C．Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 12．How does the woman take care of her teeth? A．By brushing her teeth three times a day. B．By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C．By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. 13．How often does the woman go to the dentist? A．Every 6 weeks. B．Every 6 months. C．Only when having a toothache. 14．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go to the dentist at once. B．Choose foods and drinks wisely. C．Enjoy the movie and the chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She watered it too often. 16．What does the man advise Alexa to do? A．Grow north China plants. B．Learn about planting online. C．Care for plants' root system. 17．How does Alexa grow flowers? A．Patiently.　　B．Casually.　　C．Devotedly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X­rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools Hello and welcome to English with Lucy.Today we have another topic：“Four Common British Expressions”. Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here.You can subscribe to my YouTube.You can also like me on Himalaya. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well. Four Common British Expressions： “A piece of cake.” And this is very similar to “easy­peasy, lemon squeezy，” which we've discussed in a former video.And basically, it means very easy.So I might come out of an easy exam saying, “That exam was a piece of cake.” “Break a leg！” It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive.And “Break a leg！” means “Good luck！”. So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck！”， I might say “Break a leg！” “It cost an arm and a leg.” And this basically means something was really expensive.If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg，” I mean it cost a lot of money. “To call it a day.” And this means “to end a task”．So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired.I think I'll call it a day.”That means “I think I'll stop here.Let's finish.” Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions”. I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something. 21．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy? A．With WeChat. B．Through Weibo. C．On Himalaya. D．By YouTube. 22．What should you say to him when John went to an English Speech Competition? A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg. C．To call it a day. D．A piece of cake. 23．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ? A．He/She will stop that day. B．He/She feels tired. C．Class is over. D．It is daytime. B One day I was calculating my household expenses when I heard a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw two ragged (衣衫褴褛的) children huddling (蜷缩) together. “Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals (凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow. “Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked in and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. Then she asked, “Lady, are you rich？” The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶杯托) carefully and said, “your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry for a need that no amount of food could meet. They left after that, holding the bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said “Thank you”. They didn't need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (揽动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my husband with a good steady job—these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was. 24．Why did the children come to the author's house? A．Because they wanted to beg for some old papers. B．Because they wanted the author's pity for them. C．Because they wanted to sell old papers to the author. D．Because they wanted to see how rich the author was.　 25．Why did the author think they didn't need to say“Thank you”？ A．Because the children were impolite. B．Because the children inspired her. C．Because it was her pleasure to help them. D．Because she did not care about it. 26．What can decide whether you are rich or not according to the passage? A．How much money you have. B．What job your husband is doing. C．How you have helped others. D．How you feel about your life. 27．Why did the author leave the muddy prints on the floor? A．To show her husband that someone had come. B．To remind her that she had helped two children. C．To remind her how happy her life was. D．To remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood. C Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the Earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the Earth. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub­Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive (毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped. In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low­lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water. According to a new research, one contradictory feature (特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8, 300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics (热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “That's the concern here，” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasn't varied much in 8，000 years. But big changes could come back! ” 28．What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe? A．A warmer climate. B．A decline in rainfall. C．An increase of hurricanes. D．A decrease of crop production. 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rising sea level. B．The melting of icebergs. C．The increase in disasters. D．The cause of global warming. 30．How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8，300 years ago? A．By offering statistics. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing the process. 31．What can we infer from Richard Alley's words? A．Global climate change will bring more disasters. B．Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. C．Global warming will continue for the next two centuries. D．Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8, 000 years. D Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (使痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They're perfectly used in running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it's not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip(臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while running. Professional UK running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead. “When you hold something in your hand, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles(肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast，” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. They do that from force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate__for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running phone­in­hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phone if you fall. It's very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to ￡300. 32．Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone in one hand? A．It affects people's hearing. B．It makes people lose eyesight. C．It does harm to parts of people's bodies. D．It has a bad effect on people's mental health. 33．What does Alexa suggest people do? A．Carry smart phones in a bag. B．Avoid touching smart phones with their hands. C．Watch smart phones when running. D．Carry smart phones in a waist belt. 34．What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Meet up with.　 B．Make up for. C．Face up to. D．Come up with. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Running phone­in­hand is good for people. B．It's time to warn people not to use cell phones. C．Changing a phone screen may cost much. D．There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. 36.________ When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 37.________ You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. 38．________ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 39.________ Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40.________ Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life. B．Build up your confidence. C．Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. D．We had many dreams when we were young children. E．So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. F．You will know what comes first and what comes last. G．We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four­year­old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life­changing __41__． As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she __42__ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It's my birthday today! ” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止，态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and __43__. “How old are you today? ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a __44__ of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”， Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the __45__ of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) __46__ relationship. Tara __47__ the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on social media. Someone who __48__ him reached out to her with Mr Dan's contact information. It turned out that Mr Dan's wife died in March and he had been __49__ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr Dan __50__ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82­year­old have developed a __51__ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn't know existed，” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn't had one night of uninterrupted __52__. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and __53__ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr Dan's 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don't take the time to __54__ people, you will never know how you can __55__ impact a life, ” Tara Wood said. 41．A.question B．idea C．experience D．promise 42．A.passed B．stopped C．welcomed D．shocked 43．A.calm B．unpleasant C．rude D．friendly 44．A.look B．picture C．seat D．message 45．A.end B．clue C．scene D．truth 46．A.poor B．special C．ordinary D．strange 47．A.took B．drew C．sold D．posted 48．A.followed B．confused C．recognized D．cured 49．A.escaping B．benefiting C．suffering D．learning 50．A.talk B．smile C．walk D．eat 51．A.plan B．skill C．knowledge D．friendship 52．A.sleep B．chat C．meal D．view 53．A.found B．made C．watched D．regarded 54．A.notice B．award C．rescue D．attract 55．A.legally B．suitably C．responsibly D．positively 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People 56.____________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 57.____________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 58.____________example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 59.____________we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you 60.____________ (learn) only one thousand or more. The words you know 61.____________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 62.____________(big). Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books 63.____________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 64.____________ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 65.____________ (much) useful book. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽(Mary)打算到中国留学，她给你发了一封邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写一封邮件回复她。要点如下： 1.学好汉语的建议； 2.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Honest Mistake Karie double­checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First­Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N­i­c­e­l­y. Q­u­i­c­k­l­y. H­o­n­e­s­t­y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t­y and wrote l­y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped (空翻) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it！” she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box： To Karie Carter, for her perfect first­quarter score in spelling. “Everything is OK？” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly? YES! H­O­N­E­S­L­Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie plodded (艰难地行走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all and that Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Later Dad came in with excitement._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Walk around. B．Make some tea. C．Look for a café. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Can we rest for a minute, Anne? We haven't stopped since we got here. I'm exhausted! W：Sure. We've been walking around since nine. Let's get a coffee. M：Great.① I haven't had a drink since this morning. 2．What does the woman think of the job interview? A．Promising.　B．Uncertain.　C．Disappointing. 【答案】B 【原文】W：How did the job interview go yesterday? M：Well, I had perfect answers to every question the interviewer asked. I think it is a sure thing. W：Don't jump to conclusions, OK？② 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a cinema. C．At a library. 【答案】B 【原文】W：I think we're sitting too close to the screen.③ My neck is starting to hurt. M：I know. If we had got here earlier, we probably could have found seats higher up.③ 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Planting. 【答案】B 【原文】M：OK. So, what do we need? W：Let's look at the vegetables. We need some potatoes.④ M：How about tomatoes? Do we need any tomatoes? W：Yes, we do. They're on the list.④ 5．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for his exams. C．Make a plan. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Could you come to the concert with me this weekend，⑤ or do you have to prepare for your exams? M：I still have a lot to do, making a plan... Um, but a break would probably do me good.⑤ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the weather like in summer in the man's city? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．Which season is the man's favorite? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】6.C 7.B 【原文】W：What are the seasons like in your city? M：Summer is hot and usually lasts a long time.⑥ In spring, the weather is very changeable. It's usually windy with some rain. W：Then what about autumn and winter? M：Autumn is usually sunny and dry while winter is short, but cold and windy. W：So which season do you like best? M：Autumn, of course.⑦ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the girl? A．Her bike was broken. B．Her leg was injured. C．Her left hand hurt. 9．How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B．Drive the girl to her school. C．Send the girl to the hospital. 【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 【原文】M：What happened? You have mud all over you, and your trousers are torn. What did you do? W：I tried to learn to ride a bicycle. I hit a stone and fell onto the ground. M：Did you hurt your leg? W：No, but my left hand is aching a little.⑧ M：Come, let me check your hand. Why did you learn to ride a bike? W：I thought it would be fun. But now I know it isn't. M：So you have decided to give up? W：Yes. I prefer to go to school on foot now.⑨ It's much safer. M：You'll find the fun. The first step is always the hardest. Tomorrow I'll teach you how to ride.⑩ 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the woman's problem? A．She doesn't like chocolate. B．She hasn't got her teeth fixed. C．Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 12．How does the woman take care of her teeth? A．By brushing her teeth three times a day. B．By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C．By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. 13．How often does the woman go to the dentist? A．Every 6 weeks. B．Every 6 months. C．Only when having a toothache. 14．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go to the dentist at once. B．Choose foods and drinks wisely. C．Enjoy the movie and the chocolate. 【答案】11.C 12. A 13. B 14.B 【原文】M：Let's enjoy the movie and eat the chocolate. W：Well, I wish I could eat a lot of chocolate. M：Why not? Don't think too much, and it's free for you! W：I'm afraid of suffering toothache. M：I see. But didn't you tell me you had your teeth fixed just a couple of days ago? W：I did, but I always have problems with sweets and stuff like that. Perhaps my teeth are very sensitive.⑪ M：How often do you visit the dentist? W：I go to the dentist regularly every 6 months and also when I have a toothache.⑬ M：What did the dentist say about your teeth? W：She suggested that I use special toothpaste to avoid feeling painful when I was brushing my teeth. She also asked me to brush my teeth at least three times a day. M：So have you done it? W：Yes, I have.⑫ But the problem is that I really love drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. M：You must think twice before you consume foods and drinks.⑭ Choose the best and the right ones, and next time you will be free of toothache. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She watered it too often. 16．What does the man advise Alexa to do? A．Grow north China plants. B．Learn about planting online. C．Care for plants' root system. 17．How does Alexa grow flowers? A．Patiently.　　B．Casually.　　C．Devotedly. 【答案】15.CA 16.B 17.B 【原文】M：Alexa, why are there some dead plants? W：I know. Every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. M：Well, it's not that hard to keep house plants.What did you do to care for this one? W：That one had a big flower on it, so I put it in the sunlight.⑮ M：This is a winter plant from north China. It doesn't do well in direct sunlight. Just move it here. Didn't you look up how to care for it when you got it? W：No. I just thought it was pretty, and it was doing OK in the shop.⑰ M：And this one here is all yellow. You gave it too much water. W：I water it every day. M：I'm afraid its root system is destroyed. Look, here's an app with plant information.⑯ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X­rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 【答案】18.B 19.A 20.B 【原文】Currently, there are over 1，000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work？⑳ First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're dried and preserved in a special room. After that, X­rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside.⑱ The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers, and then placed in huge freezers at 20 ℃ for long­term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required.⑲ One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard Global Seed Vault, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As the Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant for the future of the world's food supply. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools Hello and welcome to English with Lucy.Today we have another topic：“Four Common British Expressions”. Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here.You can subscribe to my YouTube.You can also like me on Himalaya. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well. Four Common British Expressions： “A piece of cake.” And this is very similar to “easy­peasy, lemon squeezy，” which we've discussed in a former video.And basically, it means very easy.So I might come out of an easy exam saying, “That exam was a piece of cake.” “Break a leg！” It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive.And “Break a leg！” means “Good luck！”. So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck！”， I might say “Break a leg！” “It cost an arm and a leg.” And this basically means something was really expensive.If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg，” I mean it cost a lot of money. “To call it a day.” And this means “to end a task”．So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired.I think I'll call it a day.”That means “I think I'll stop here.Let's finish.” Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions”. I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something. 21．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy? A．With WeChat. B．Through Weibo. C．On Himalaya. D．By YouTube. 22．What should you say to him when John went to an English Speech Competition? A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg. C．To call it a day. D．A piece of cake. 23．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ? A．He/She will stop that day. B．He/She feels tired. C．Class is over. D．It is daytime. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇广播。文章介绍了四个常见的英式表达。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.”可知，中国听众可以通过微博和露西联系。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题“Break a leg！”部分中的“And ‘Break a leg！’ means ‘Good luck！’ So before a race...say ‘Break a leg！’”可知，当约翰要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg！(祝你好运)”。 23．推理判断题。根据小标题“To call it a day.”部分中的“And this means ‘to end a task’．”可推知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“(课已结束)下课吧”。 B One day I was calculating my household expenses when I heard a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw two ragged (衣衫褴褛的) children huddling (蜷缩) together. “Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals (凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow. “Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked in and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. Then she asked, “Lady, are you rich？” The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶杯托) carefully and said, “your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry for a need that no amount of food could meet. They left after that, holding the bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said “Thank you”. They didn't need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (揽动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my husband with a good steady job—these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was. 24．Why did the children come to the author's house? A．Because they wanted to beg for some old papers. B．Because they wanted the author's pity for them. C．Because they wanted to sell old papers to the author. D．Because they wanted to see how rich the author was.　 25．Why did the author think they didn't need to say“Thank you”？ A．Because the children were impolite. B．Because the children inspired her. C．Because it was her pleasure to help them. D．Because she did not care about it. 26．What can decide whether you are rich or not according to the passage? A．How much money you have. B．What job your husband is doing. C．How you have helped others. D．How you feel about your life. 27．Why did the author leave the muddy prints on the floor? A．To show her husband that someone had come. B．To remind her that she had helped two children. C．To remind her how happy her life was. D．To remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood. 【答案】24．A 25．B　26．D　27．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者帮助了两个贫穷的孩子，也从孩子那里明白了富有的真正意义的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Any old papers, lady？’ asked one of them.”可知，这两个孩子想讨要一些旧报纸。 25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful”可知，他们提醒了我，我有那么多值得感激的东西。由此可推知，孩子们启发了作者。 26．推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，作者觉得虽然自己的东西很便宜，生活也很简朴，但相对于两个孩子来说自己已经很富有了，所以是否富有取决于自己对生活的主观感受。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was.”可知，作者留下(孩子们的)泥迹是为了提醒自己生活有多幸福。 C Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the Earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the Earth. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub­Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive (毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped. In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low­lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water. According to a new research, one contradictory feature (特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8, 300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics (热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “That's the concern here，” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasn't varied much in 8，000 years. But big changes could come back! ” 28．What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe? A．A warmer climate. B．A decline in rainfall. C．An increase of hurricanes. D．A decrease of crop production. 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rising sea level. B．The melting of icebergs. C．The increase in disasters. D．The cause of global warming. 30．How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8，300 years ago? A．By offering statistics. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing the process. 31．What can we infer from Richard Alley's words? A．Global climate change will bring more disasters. B．Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. C．Global warming will continue for the next two centuries. D．Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8, 000 years. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一项新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间内天气更冷。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.”可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段中的“scientists are closely...sea levels around the world”可知，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此可知，本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平面。 30．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者通过分析科学家发现的过程的方法，陈述了8 300年前的那次气候变化。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When this flow...big changes could come back.”可推测，理查德·艾利的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。 D Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (使痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They're perfectly used in running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it's not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip(臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while running. Professional UK running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead. “When you hold something in your hand, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles(肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast，” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. They do that from force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate__for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running phone­in­hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phone if you fall. It's very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to ￡300. 32．Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone in one hand? A．It affects people's hearing. B．It makes people lose eyesight. C．It does harm to parts of people's bodies. D．It has a bad effect on people's mental health. 33．What does Alexa suggest people do? A．Carry smart phones in a bag. B．Avoid touching smart phones with their hands. C．Watch smart phones when running. D．Carry smart phones in a waist belt. 34．What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Meet up with.　 B．Make up for. C．Face up to. D．Come up with. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Running phone­in­hand is good for people. B．It's time to warn people not to use cell phones. C．Changing a phone screen may cost much. D．There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B　 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。专家建议跑步时不要把手机握在手里，因为这样可能会导致一些身体部位受伤，会影响跑步速度，也可能会摔坏手机屏幕。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it's not a good idea...and shoulder injuries.”可知，跑步时把手机握在手里可能会导致臀部和肩部受伤。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead”可知，亚莉克莎建议跑步者把手机放在腰带里，而不是拿在手上。 34．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“With one arm heavier...muscles harder than others.”可知，跑步时把手机握在一只手里，握有手机的这只手臂会更重，为了维持身体平衡，你的身体中某些肌肉会更努力地工作来弥补两只手臂的不平衡。make up for 意为“弥补，补偿”，符合语境。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to ￡300.”可知，跑步时如果摔倒了，可能会摔坏手机屏幕，而换屏费用非常昂贵。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. 36.________ When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 37.________ You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. 38．________ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 39.________ Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40.________ Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life. B．Build up your confidence. C．Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. D．We had many dreams when we were young children. E．So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. F．You will know what comes first and what comes last. G．We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G　 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生虽然充满了遗憾， 但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。 36．根据上一句“Life is filled with regrets.”可知，生活充满遗憾。故C项“几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。”是对上文的进一步说明。 37．根据上文中的“make a plan before doing it”可知，你需要在做之前制定一个计划。故F项“你将会知道你应该先做什么和最后做什么。”与上文呼应，是早做计划的好处。 38．根据空处所在的位置以及本段中的“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.” 可知，A项“要过更积极的生活。”符合语境。 39．根据上一句“A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.”可知，朋友也有好和不好之分， 故E项“所以当你选择一个朋友时，你必须三思而后行。”符合语境。 40．根据上文对失败的描述可知，G项“我们应该以失败为契机， 提高自己。”承接上文，说明对待失败我们应该有的态度。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four­year­old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life­changing __41__． As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she __42__ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It's my birthday today! ” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止，态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and __43__. “How old are you today? ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a __44__ of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”， Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the __45__ of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) __46__ relationship. Tara __47__ the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on social media. Someone who __48__ him reached out to her with Mr Dan's contact information. It turned out that Mr Dan's wife died in March and he had been __49__ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr Dan __50__ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82­year­old have developed a __51__ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn't know existed，” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn't had one night of uninterrupted __52__. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and __53__ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr Dan's 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don't take the time to __54__ people, you will never know how you can __55__ impact a life, ” Tara Wood said. 41．A.question B．idea C．experience D．promise 42．A.passed B．stopped C．welcomed D．shocked 43．A.calm B．unpleasant C．rude D．friendly 44．A.look B．picture C．seat D．message 45．A.end B．clue C．scene D．truth 46．A.poor B．special C．ordinary D．strange 47．A.took B．drew C．sold D．posted 48．A.followed B．confused C．recognized D．cured 49．A.escaping B．benefiting C．suffering D．learning 50．A.talk B．smile C．walk D．eat 51．A.plan B．skill C．knowledge D．friendship 52．A.sleep B．chat C．meal D．view 53．A.found B．made C．watched D．regarded 54．A.notice B．award C．rescue D．attract 55．A.legally B．suitably C．responsibly D．Positively 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52.A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁的小女孩诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦的故事。 41．根据下文讲述的诺拉与82岁的老人丹·彼得森结为朋友并用爱温暖他，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦这件事可知，此处指改变一生的经历(experience)。 42．根据空后的“an old man who was by himself”及诺拉与这位老人对话的情节可知，逛商店时，她从一个孤身老人身边经过(pass)。 43．根据空前的“from distant and serious to warm and”可知，此处指从冷淡严肃变为热情友好(friendly)。 44．根据下文中的“the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan”可知，诺拉让妈妈给她和丹·彼得森拍一张照片(picture)。 45．根据空后的“But it was actually the beginning of a(n) ______relationship.”可知，此处是说那可能会是故事的结束(end)。 46．根据下文所说的“Tara contacted Mr Dan...unlike any other” 可知，他们之间是一种特殊的(special)关系。 47．根据空后的“the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on social media” 可知，塔拉把诺拉和丹·彼得森的合影发到(post)了社交媒体上。 48．根据空后的“reached out to her with Mr Dan's contact information”可知，他认出(recognize)了照片中的丹·彼得森。 49．根据空前的Mr Dan's wife died及空后的depression and anxiety可知，妻子的死让丹·彼得森饱受(suffer)抑郁和焦虑之苦。 50.根据空前的“depression and anxiety”可知，他应该是很少笑，因此这是别人自他妻子去世后第一次看到他笑(smile)。 51．根据上文中的“her new friend”及下文诺拉给丹·彼得森送去了生日礼物的情节可知，诺拉和丹·彼得森建立起了友谊(friendship)。 52．空后一句说焦虑使丹·彼得森一直睡不着，无法休息，因此他没有睡过一晚整觉(sleep)。 53．根据空前的“Anxiety kept him up at all hours” 可知，焦虑使(make)他无法休息。 54．根据上文情节可知，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话，因此此处指注意(notice)别人。 55.根据全文内容可知，诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦，这说明诺拉积极地(positively)影响了他。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People 56.____________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 57.____________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 58.____________example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 59.____________we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you 60.____________ (learn) only one thousand or more. The words you know 61.____________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 62.____________(big). Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books 63.____________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 64.____________ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 65.____________ (much) useful book. 【答案】 56．living　 57．languages 58．for 59．But 60．will learn 61．are called 62．bigger 63．written 64．a 65．most 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的语言以及语言学习的方法。 56．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，live作people的后置定语，应用非谓语动词；又因live与people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 57．考查名词复数。空前有fifteen hundred修饰，可数名词应用复数形式。 58．考查固定搭配。for example，固定短语，意为“例如”。 59．考查连词。根据句意“但是我们根本用不到这么多词条”可知，此处表达的是转折，应用but来连接。 60．考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 61．考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，call与主语words构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数。 62．考查形容词比较级。根据句意“让词汇量变得更大”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。 63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，write作books的后置定语，应用非谓语动词；又因write与books构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 64．考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数new word，且表泛指，应用不定冠词。 65．考查最高级。根据定冠词the及句意“最有用的书”可知，应用形容词的最高级形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽(Mary)打算到中国留学，她给你发了一封邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写一封邮件回复她。要点如下： 1.学好汉语的建议； 2.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mary， I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study.As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给要来中国深造的Mary提供学好中文的建议。 1. 词汇积累 热情：passion → enthusiasm → zeal 此外：Besides → In addition → Also → Furthermore 过程：process → procedure 建议：suggestions → proposals → advice 实用的：practical → useful → functional 定期地：on a regular basis → regularly → at regular intervals 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? 拓展句：Why not find a native speaker who can act as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? (运用了Why not…提建议的固定句型) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Honest Mistake Karie double­checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First­Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N­i­c­e­l­y. Q­u­i­c­k­l­y. H­o­n­e­s­t­y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t­y and wrote l­y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped (空翻) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it！” she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box： To Karie Carter, for her perfect first­quarter score in spelling. “Everything is OK？” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly? YES! H­O­N­E­S­L­Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie plodded (艰难地行走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all and that Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Later Dad came in with excitement._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later Dad came in with excitement. “Where's your spelling test. Karie？” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile, a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird，” Ms. McCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.” 【导语】 本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了Karie参加拼写测试，老师没有发现她的一处拼写错误，给她评了满分还奖励字典。父亲为她的满分成绩感到十分骄傲，可Karie内心十分愧疚，明明自己并不配得到这份奖励，内心饱受煎熬。 【解析】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“后来爸爸兴奋地走了进来。‘Karie，你的拼写测试卷在哪？’爸爸急切地问道。”可知，第一段可描写Karie拿出试卷，父亲为满分感到高兴，Karie内心愧疚不安，彻夜难眠的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie比平时更早来到学校。”可知，第二段可描写Karie早早到校，向老师坦白错误，老师修改评语，奖励她诚实品质的经过。 2.续写线索：父亲询问试卷——拿出试卷父亲庆贺——内心愧疚失眠——到校找老师——坦白错误——老师褒奖诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①把目光聚焦：fixed his eyes on → focused his eyes on ②拿出：pulled out → took out ③划掉：crossed out → struck out 情绪类 ①不情愿的：reluctantly → unwillingly ②内疚：guilt → sense of shame 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. (运用了现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Can we rest for a minute? And we haven't stopped since we got here. I'm exhausted. sure. We've been walking around since nine. Let's get a coffee. great. I haven had a drink since this morning. How did the job interview go yesterday? Well. I had perfect answers to every question the interviewer asked. I think IT is a sure thing. Don't jump to conclusions. okay? I think we're sitting too close to the screen. My neck is starting to hurt. I know if we had got here earlier, we probably could have found seats higher up. Okay, so what do we need? Let's look at the vegetables. We need some potatoes. How about tomata? Oes, do we need any tomatoes? Es, yes, we do there on the list. Could you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for your exams? I still have a lot to do, making a plan um but a break would probably do me good. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What are the seasons like in your city? Summer is hot and usually last a long time. In spring, the weather is very changeable. It's usually windy with some rain. Then what about autumn and winter? Autumn is usually Sunny and dry, while winter is short but cold and windy. So which season do you like best? Autumn, of course. What are . the seasons like in your city? Summer is . hot and usually last a long time. In spring, the weather is very changeable. It's usually windy with some rain. Then what about autumn and winter? Autumn is usually Sunny and dry, while winter is short but cold and windy. So which season do you like best? Autum, of course. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。What happened? You have mud all over you and your trousers are torn. What did you do? I tried to learn to ride a bicycle. I hit a stone and fell onto the ground. Did you hurt your leg? no. But my left hand is aching a little. Come, let me check your hand. Why did you learn to ride a bike? I thought I would be fun, but now I know IT isn't. So you have decided to give up. Yes, I prefer to go to school on foot. Now it's much safer. You'll find the fun. The first step is always the hardest. Tomorrow i'll teach you how to ride. What happened? You have mud all over you and your trousers are torn. What did you do? I tried to learn to ride a bicycle. I hit a stone and fell onto the ground. Did you hurt your leg? No, but my left hand is aching a little. Come, let me check your hand. Why did you learn to ride a bike? I thought I would be fun, but now I know IT isn't. So you have decided to give up. Yes, I prefer to go to school on good. Now it's much safer. You'll find the fun. The first step is always the hardest. Tomorrow i'll teach you how to ride. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Let's enjoy the movie and eat the chocolate. Well, I wish I could do a lot of chocolate. Why not? Don't think too much, and it's free for you. I'm afraid of suffering toothache. I see. But didn't you tell me you had your tea fixed just a couple of days ago? I did. But I always have problems with sweets and stuff like that. Perhaps my tea are very sensitive. How often do you visit the dentist? I go to the dentist regularly every six months. And also when I have a toothache. what did the dentist say about your teeth? He suggested that I use special tooth pace to avoid feeling painful. When I was brushing my teeth, SHE also asked me to brush my teeth at least three times a day. So have you done? IT. yes, I have. But the problem is that I really love drinking sweetened ict and coffee. You must think twice before you consume foods and drinks, choose the best and the right ones, and next time you will be free of too sake. Let's enjoy the movie and eat the chocolate. Well, I wish I could eat a lot of chocolate. Why not? Don't think too much, and it's free for you. I'm afraid of suffering toothache. I see. But didn't you tell me you had your tea fixed just a couple of days ago? I did. But I always have problems with sweets and stuff like that. Perhaps my tea, they're very sensitive. How often do you visit the dentist? I go to the dentist regularly every six months. And also, when I have a toothache. what did the dentist say about your teeth? He suggested that I use special tooth pace to avoid feeling painful when I was brushing my teeth. SHE also asked me to brush my teeth at least three . times a day. So have you done? IT, yes, I have. But the problem is that I really love drinking sweetened ict and coffee. You must think twice before you consume foods and drinks, choose the best and the right ones, and next time you will be free of too sake. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Alexa, why are there some dead plants? I know every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. Well, it's not that hard to keep house plants. What did you do to care for this one? That one had a big flower on IT. So I put IT in the sunlight. This is a winter plant from north china. IT doesn't do well in direct sunlight. Just move IT here. Didn't you look up how to care for IT when you got IT? No, I just thought I was pretty. And IT was doing okay in the shop. And this one here is all yellow. You'll gave you too much water. I water IT every day. I'm afraid its root system is destroyed. Look, here's an APP with planned information. Alexa, why are there some dead plants? I know every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. Well, it's not that hard to keep house plants. What did you do to care for this one? That one had a big flower on IT. So I put IT in the sunlight. This is a winter plant from north china. IT doesn't do well. Indirect sunlight just move IT here. Didn't you look up how to care for IT . when you got IT? No, I just thought I was pretty. And IT was doing okay in the shop. And this one here is all yellow. You you gave you too much water. I water IT every day. I'm afraid its root system is destroyed. Look, here's an APP with plant information. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect and danger and useful wild species, put them in a paper or hautton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're drive and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seats are unable mage and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezes at twenty degree, center grade or long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, small bar global seat belt, now holds more than one million seed samples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As the earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant for the future of the world's food supply. Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect and dangeau's useful wild species, put them in a paper or caught ton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seats arrive, they're drive and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seats are unable mage and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezes at twenty degree, center grade or long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, small bar global seat belt, now holds more than one million seed samples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As the earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant for the future of the world's food supply. 听力部分到此结束。