Unit 1 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，围绕“Great people”主题词汇构建“默写-应用-综合”三级训练体系，强化词汇记忆与语境运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英默写清单|单词20题、短语5题|基础词汇记忆|从核心词汇（adj./n./v.）到短语搭配，构建主题词汇网络| |词形填空|20题|词形转换应用|基于默写词汇，训练词性变化（如ordinarily→ordinary），衔接语法知识| |单项选择|20题|固定搭配与语法辨析|考查短语（in addition to）、介词（for）等搭配及从句应用，深化词汇用法| |句子翻译|5题|语境综合运用|整合主题词汇与语法，实现“词汇-句子-意义”的语用输出，提升语言表达能力|

Unit1 Great people词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.优秀的;杰出的 (adj.) _ 2.陈旧的;过时的 (adj.) _ 3.古典的;经典的 (adj.) _ 4.普通的;平凡的 (adj.) _ 5.灯 (n.) _ 6.诗人 (n.) _ 7.坚信的;确信的 (adj.) _ 8.哲学家 (n.) _ 9.剧作家 (n.) _ 10.看法;意见;评价 (n.) _ 11.评价;评估 (n.) _ 12.认为;觉得 (v.) _ 13.背景 (n.) _ 14.有重大意义的;显著的 (adj.) _ 15.重要事件;里程碑 (n.) _ 16.完成(困难的事)(v.) _ 17.巨大影响;强大作用 (n.) _ 18.真理 (n.) _ 19.全神贯注的;全力以赴的 (adj.) _ 20.相信 (n.) _ 二、短语默写 1.考虑到…… _ 2.除…… 之外 _ 3.喜爱 _ 4.伸手去拿 _ 5.为…… 作斗争 _ 第二部分 配套专项练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Lu Xun is an _ (stand) writer and thinker in Chinese history. 2.My grandma likes those _ (old-fashion) clothes from her youth. 3.Many students enjoy reading _ (class) works of ancient poets. 4.He is just an _ (ordinarily) student, but he works harder than anyone else. 5.The old oil _ (lamp) on the desk is a valuable collection. 6.Li Bai and Du Fu are two famous _ (poet) in Tang Dynasty. 7.She is fully _ (convince) that her dream will come true one day. 8.Many ancient _ (philosopher) put forward valuable ideas about life. 9.Shakespeare is one of the greatest _ (dramatist) in the world. 10.What’s your _ (judge) of this artist’s latest work? 11.The teacher’s _ (evaluate) helped me find my weak points. 12.He is _ (consider) as the most hard-working student in our grade. 13.We need to learn about the cultural _ (background) of this poem. 14.This discovery is _ (significance) to the whole scientific field. 15.The invention is seen as an important _ (milestone) in human history. 16.She _ (manage) to finish the hard task without any help last week. 17.The great man’s words had a powerful _ (impact) on young people. 18.We should stick to the _ (true) no matter what difficulties we meet. 19.He stayed _ (concentrate) on his research for over ten hours. 20.My strong _ (believe) in myself supports me through hard times. 大题二 单项选择 1.This writer is regarded as an outstanding dramatist, _ many people don’t know his life background. A. in addition to B. though C. with D. for 2.When we design the show, we keep the audience’s feeling _ mind. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3._ classical poems, he also writes modern short stories. A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. According to D. Due to 4.My grandpa is _ of old Chinese paintings and collects lots of them. A. proud B. fond C. convinced D. concentrated 5.The little boy stood up and reached _ the book on the high shelf. A. to B. for C. at D. out 6.Those great people fought _ freedom and truth all their lives. A. for B. against C. with D. over 7.People _ this philosopher as one of the most significant thinkers of the age. A. consider B. manage C. judge D. impact 8.His judgement _ the artist is based on deep study of classical works. A. at B. of C. in D. to 9.This ordinary lamp has great historical _ as a milestone of local industry. A. background B. belief C. significance D. evaluation 10.She was fully convinced _ she could manage the difficult project alone. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 11.The old-fashioned building has a deep cultural impact _ the whole town. A. on B. in C. at D. with 12.As a poet, he stays concentrated _ creating works about truth and life. A. in B. on C. for D. to 13.The teacher’s evaluation is a _ milestone for my writing progress. A. concentrated B. old-fashioned C. significant D. ordinary 14.In addition _ being a dramatist, he is also a famous philosopher. A. of B. to C. with D. for 15.All those pioneers fought _ equal rights for ordinary people. A. to B. for C. over D. at 16.When writing the report, keep readers’ real needs _ mind. A. with B. on C. in D. at 17.My strong belief _ hard work pushes me to finish hard tasks. A. that B. what C. in D. of 18.He reached _ the notebook to write down the philosopher’s ideas at once. A. for B. out C. to D. up 19.Most people consider this classical play _ the best work of the century. A. as B. to C. for D. with 20.The discovery of this truth has a powerful impact _ modern research. A. with B. at C. on D. in 大题三 汉译英句子翻译 1.考虑到他平凡的出身,他取得的成就意义重大。 _ 2.除了是一名诗人之外,他还十分喜爱古典戏剧。 _ 3.他伸手去拿那盏老式油灯,决心为真理而奋斗。 _ 4.这位哲学家的评价被看作思想史上一个重要里程碑。 _ 5.他全神贯注,成功完成了这项有重大意义的艰难任务。 _ Keys 一、默写清单答案(仅英文,无中文) 单词 1.outstanding 2.old-fashioned 3.classical 4.ordinary 5.lamp 6.poet 7.convinced 8.philosopher 9.dramatist 10.judgement 11.evaluation 12.consider 13.background 14.significant 15.milestone 16.manage 17.impact 18.truth 19.concentrated 20.belief 短语 1.with something in mind 2.in addition to 3.be fond of 4.reach for 5.fight for 二、配套练习答案 (一)词形填空 1.outstanding 2.old-fashioned 3.classical 4.ordinary 5.lamp 6.poets 7.convinced 8.philosophers 9.dramatists 10.judgement 11.evaluation 12.considered 13.background 14.significant 15.milestone 16.managed 17.impact 18.truth 19.concentrated 20.belief (二)单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C (三)汉译英翻译 1. Considering his ordinary origin, the achievements he has made are of great significance. 2. In addition to being a poet, he is quite fond of classical plays. 3. He reached out for the old-fashioned oil lamp and resolved to fight for truth. 4. This philosopher’s judgement is regarded as a significant milestone in the history of ideology. 5. He remained fully concentrated and managed to accomplish this difficult and significant task. $