Unit 1 Great people Section4 练习题2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》故事为载体，分层设计词汇-句型-语法-语篇练习，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配中等及偏下学生巩固提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如brown sugar sauce）、基础句型（如be busy doing）|短语翻译直接回扣课文原词，改写句子通过同义替换强化课文句型记忆| |进阶层|语法应用（连词、副词、非谓语等）|语法填空依托简化语篇，考查so...that...等核心语法点，衔接基础与综合| |综合层|语篇理解与推理|阅读理解聚焦细节查找与主旨归纳，选项控制在课标范围内，培养思维品质|

九年级上册 Unit 1 Great people Section 4 阅读专项练习 【九年级上册】【第一单元 Great people】【Section 4】【新课标话题归属：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物】 阅读文本：The taste of truth is sweet（陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》的故事） 难度说明：面向中等及中等偏下水平学生，选项与词汇均控制在课标范围内，题目内容均可回溯到原文。 一、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 请阅读 Section 4 课文 The taste of truth is sweet，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did Chen Wangdao’s hands feel numb? A. Because he was seriously ill. B. Because the weather was still cold in early spring. C. Because he held the writing brush too long. D. Because he didn’t have enough food. 2. What does the underlined phrase “deep into the night” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Early in the morning B. Before midnight C. Until very late at night D. At noon 3. Why did Chen Wangdao eat the zongzi with ink? A. Because he liked the taste of ink. B. Because his mother put ink in the sauce by mistake. C. Because he was so concentrated on his work that he didn’t notice it. D. Because there was no brown sugar sauce at home. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Chen Wangdao was not interested in food. B. Hard work and strong beliefs can make a big difference. C. Mothers should not bring snacks to their children. D. Zongzi tastes better with ink than with sugar. 二、短语翻译（中译英） 请根据课文内容，将下列短语或表达翻译成英语。 1. 在油灯昏暗的光线下________________________ 2. 忙于做某事________________________ 3. 冻得发麻的双手________________________ 4. 自言自语________________________ 5. 工作到深夜________________________ 6. 担心某人的健康________________________ 7. 红糖酱________________________ 8. 伸手去拿________________________ 9. 而不是________________________ 10. 全神贯注于________________________ 11. 完成困难的翻译工作________________________ 12. 激励某人做某事________________________ 13. 为更美好未来而奋斗________________________ 14. 对……的坚定信念________________________ 三、改写句子（用课文中的原词组替换划线部分，共 5 句） 下列句子均来自课文原文，但划线部分被替换成了同义表达。请根据课文内容，写出使用原词组的句子。 1. With a writing brush in his hand, he was occupied with writing on a piece of paper. 2. His hands were without feeling, but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. 3. His mother was concerned about his health. （替换提示：concerned about → worried about） 4. He felt a little hungry, so he stretched out his hand for a zongzi. 5. His strong belief in Marxism helped him finish the difficult translation work. 四、语法填空（共 5 空） 阅读下面根据课文内容简化的小语篇，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；无提示词的请在空格处填入一个适当的虚词或连词。 Chen Wangdao was a scholar and educator. In 1920, he made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto in his home village in Zhejiang Province. He worked under the dim light of an oil lamp in an old house. It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb, 1.________ the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. One night, his mother brought him some zongzi. He felt hungry and reached for one. He was so concentrated on his work 2.________ he didn’t realize he dipped the zongzi in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce. “But the taste is so sweet!” he said 3.________ (happy). His strong 4.________ (believe) in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many early communist pioneers 5.________ fight for a better future. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 参考答案与解析（教师版） 一、阅读理解 1. Why did Chen Wangdao’s hands feel numb? B 解析：原文依据：It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb... 2. What does the underlined phrase “deep into the night” in Paragraph 2 mean? C 解析：词义猜测：deep into the night 指“深夜、直到很晚”。 3. Why did Chen Wangdao eat the zongzi with ink? C 解析：原文依据：It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! 4. What can we learn from the story? B 解析：推理判断：文章通过陈望道专注翻译的故事，体现坚定信念与努力工作的价值。 二、短语翻译 1. 在油灯昏暗的光线下　under the dim light of an oil lamp 2. 忙于做某事　be busy doing sth 3. 冻得发麻的双手　numb hands 4. 自言自语　say to oneself 5. 工作到深夜　work deep into the night 6. 担心某人的健康　be worried about one’s health 7. 红糖酱　brown sugar sauce 8. 伸手去拿　reach for 9. 而不是　instead of 10. 全神贯注于　be concentrated on 11. 完成困难的翻译工作　complete the difficult translation work 12. 激励某人做某事　inspire sb to do sth 13. 为更美好未来而奋斗　fight for a better future 14. 对……的坚定信念　strong belief in 三、改写句子 原句（课文表达）：With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper. 替换提示：occupied with → busy 原句（课文表达）：His hands were numb, but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. 替换提示：without feeling → numb 原句（课文表达）：His mother was worried about his health. 替换提示：concerned about → worried about 原句（课文表达）：He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi. 替换提示：a little → a bit; stretched out his hand for → reached for 原句（课文表达）：His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. 替换提示：finish → complete 四、语法填空 1. but 解析：连词，表示转折：尽管手冻麻了，但任务如此重要，他无法停止工作。 2. that 解析：连词，构成 so…that…“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句。 3. happily 解析：修饰动词 said，用 happy 的副词形式。 4. belief 解析：形容词性物主代词 His strong 后接名词，believe → belief。 5. to 解析：不定式符号，inspire sb to do sth 结构中作宾补。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $