主题语境二 (三)话题19 对社会有突出贡献的人物-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（话题版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“对社会有突出贡献的人物”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作及读后续写等核心题型，通过分析2023全国乙卷人物传记阅读、2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空等真题，明确高频考点分布，梳理ban、qualify等核心词汇及非谓语动词、定语从句等语法重点，归纳人物描述类写作框架，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精读+考点突破+素养融合”策略，如以2023全国乙卷人物对比题为例，通过分析Jacqueline与James的共同经历培养思维品质中的分析推断能力，核心词汇突破采用“用法归纳+语境应用”模式提升语言能力，写作模块提供“贡献类词块+句式模板”增强文化意识中的家国情怀。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此开展系统复习，高效提升备考质量。

主题语境二 人与社会 主题（三） 历史、社会与文化 话题19　对社会有突出贡献的人物 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 主题链接教材 主题链接高考 核心考点突破 主题链接写作 主题链接教材 【话题对接教材】 人教版 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT; UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 译林版 必修第三册　Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 北师大版 必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE Tu Youyou，1.____________ (commit) and patient, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. After 2.____________________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 3.____________ (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing. 【教材语篇助记】 A 教材版本：人教版　改编单元：选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT committed graduating/graduation was chosen However, the discovery of artemisinin wasn’t easy. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2，000 recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after more than 190 4.____________ (fail), Tu’s team finally drew out an extract using 5.____________ lower temperature, 6.____________ proved to be successful in treating malaria. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. failures　 a which　 She 7.____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, which could be thought 8.____________ (save) hundreds of thousands of lives and lead to improved health for millions of people. 9.____________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she thought and said it should belong to her team and all the people of her country. Apparently, it’s an honour for China’s 10.____________ (science) research and Chinese medicine. was awarded to save Upon/On scientific When the author was younger，he thought science was 1.____________ (obvious) useful.But during the war，it represented the 2.____________ (destroy) of people.“Is there some evil 3.____________ (involve) in science？”The author asked himself. B 教材版本：译林版　改编单元：必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world obviously　 destruction　 involved　 Science has many 4.____________ (value).The first way 5.____________ which science is of value is familiar to us—enabling us to do and make all kinds of things.Another value is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with.The third is the 6.____________ (free) of doubt，7.____________ is born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority.But scientists take 8.____________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 9.____________ (teach) how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure the freedom for all coming generations are scientists’ 10._____________ (responsible). values　 in　 freedom　 which　 it To teach responsibilities Learning that my students are keen to know 1.____________ (admire) Chinese heroes in my heart, I’m more than delighted to introduce one here. Actually, there are a large number of renowned heroes who are worth admiring in modern China. The one I have 2.____________ mind is of course Tu Youyou. Do you want to know why I admire her? C 教材版本：北师大 改编单元：必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE admirable　 in　 The reasons are as follows. First, Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create a kind of medicine, which 3.____________ (save) millions of lives. In addition, 4.____________ she and her teammates did impresses me a great deal. When they finally found the helpful chemical, they have it 5.____________ (test) on themselves first, ensuring the 6.____________ (efficient) and safety of the medicine. Last but not least, she is over 90 years old, 7.____________ she is still committed to her work. saved/has saved what tested　 efficiency　 but　 From my perspective, she is 8.____________ (definite) my life-long tutor! Her amazing talent for medicine led me into the world of consistent passion, 9.____________ (push) me to make a difference to our country as well as human beings. Does this modern figure impress you? Hopefully, my introduction can give you some 10.____________ (inspire). definitely pushing　 inspiration 主题链接高考 Passage 1　阅读理解(2023·全国乙卷·A) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461－1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c.1789－1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831－1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位女医生。 21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians. C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine. 答案：C 21 22 23 解析：推理判断题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。 21 22 23 22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials. C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education. 答案：A 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书。故选A。 21 22 23 23．Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian. C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 答案：D 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 21 22 23 【语篇精读】 (一)词汇识记 1．____________ v．突出；强调 n．最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 2．____________ n．怀疑 3．____________ n．医生 4．____________ n．外科手术；外科学；诊室 5．____________ n．法院；法庭；(网球等的)球场 highlight　 suspicion　 physician surgery　 court　 6．describe vt.描述，描写→____________ n．描述，描写 7．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ adj.符合资格的→____________ n．资格；资历 (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1．Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.(practice基本义：v.& n．练习)_______________________________________ description　 qualified　 qualification v.从事(职业)；(医务工作、法律专业等)执业 2．In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.(try基本义：v.尝试)____________________ 3．In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.(hear基本义：v.听到) ____________________ 4．Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships with doctors.(serve基本义：v.服务)____________________ 5．Tan treated women from all walks of life.(treat基本义：v.对待) ____________________ v.审判，审理 v.审理 v.担任；度过 v.治疗 (三)词块释义 A.来自社会各界 Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. [结构分析]　that women practicing medicine faced是定语从句，修饰the suspicion；practicing medicine是现在分词短语作 women的定语。 [尝试翻译]　____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 杰奎琳·菲利斯·阿尔曼尼亚(约1322年)强调了行医女性所面临的怀疑。 Passage 2　阅读理解(2018·浙江卷·A) In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家Charles Dickens的伟大成就及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。 21．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A．They were difficult to understand. B．They were popular among the rich. C．They were seen as nearly worthless. D．They were written mostly by women. 答案：C 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。 21 22 23 22．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ． A．his reputation in France B．his interest in modern art C．his success in publication D．his importance in literature 答案：D 21 22 23 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见Charles Dickens在英国文学史上的重要性。由此可推知，D项正确。 21 22 23 23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a great writer. B．To introduce an English novel. C．To encourage studies on culture. D．To promote values of the Victorian age. 答案：A 21 22 23 解析：写作意图题。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍和文章最后一句可知，本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕。由此可知，作者写本文是为了纪念Charles Dickens这位伟大的作家。 21 22 23 【语篇精读】 文章对比了Dickens出生(1812年)与逝世(1870年)时英国小说的发展状况，指出他从无人重视的小说创作时代脱颖而出，成为首位受爱戴的职业作家，推动了小说出版与读者群体的繁荣；并分析了其成就的部分原因，强调理解他成为不朽作家的意义。 (一)词汇识记 1．____________ v．混合；融合 n．混合；结合 2．____________ n．小说；虚构的事 3．____________ adj.杰出的；卓越的 4．____________ n．周年纪念(日) 5．____________ n．含义，意义；意识；感觉官能 v．检测；感觉到，觉察到 mix　 fiction　 distinguished anniversary　 sense　 6．____________ vt.去除；去掉；移开；脱去 7．moral adj.道德的→____________ adj.非道德的 8．publish v．出版→____________ n．出版→____________ n．出版商 9．politics n．政治→____________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政客；政治家；从政者 10．science n．科学→____________ n．科学家→____________ adj.科学(上)的→____________ adv.科学(上)地 remove　 immoral publication　 publisher　 political　 politician scientist　 scientific　 scientifically (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1．Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.(plain基本义：n.平原adj.简单的；朴素的) ____________________ 2．In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.(explosion基本义：n.爆炸) ____________________ adv.完全地；简直 n.激增 (三)词块释义 1．In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher是主句，who和whose分别引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词first professional writer and publisher。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1870年，狄更斯去世，全世界都沉痛悼念这个世界上第一位职业作家和出版商，他声名远扬而且受人爱戴，他使小说的出版数量和读者人数急剧增加，他小说中的主人公——从奥利弗· 特维斯特到小蒂姆——被视为道德的试金石。 2．It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. [结构分析]　前一个句子中的that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life是主语从句；it’s partly that意为“部分原因是……”，that引导表语从句。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的，部分原因是他的著作顺应了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。 3．No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. [结构分析]　what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer是what引导的宾语从句，what修饰名词mix。要注意as引导的是时间状语从句；and important for our own culture是插入语，it是形式主语。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 没有人会知道是什么样的天赋、抱负、精力和运气的结合才使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。但是在狄更斯200周年诞辰到来之际，去弄明白他是怎么样使自己成为永恒的杰出作家的，对我们自己的文化来说是有可能的，也是很重要的。 Passage 3　语法填空(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61. (be) Britain’s oldest full－time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62.______________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63. (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 61．答案：being 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。 62．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 63．答案：finally 解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词acknowledge。 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64. (declare) she had no plans 65. (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to，67. because I want to.” 64．答案：declared 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。 65．答案：to retire 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。 66．答案：have made 解析：考查动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。 67．答案：but 解析：考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。 Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69. joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70. (wonder).” 68．答案：saying 解析：考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。 69．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，且joke的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。 70．答案：wonderful 解析：考查词性转换。连系动词is后面跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。 【语篇精读】 (一)词汇识记 1．____________ n．雇员 2．____________ vt.承认；确认；对……表示答谢 3．____________ adj.官方的；正式的 4．wonder n．奇迹；惊奇→____________ adj.极好的；精彩的 (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.(be blown away基本义：被吹走)____________________ employee　 acknowledge　 official wonderful 大为惊讶 Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。who works alongside her in the family business为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词granddaughter Gayle Parks，said后是省略了that的宾语从句，who nominated Irene for the award作as to的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在自己家的(宠物)店里工作。她说，至于谁提名艾琳获奖，目前尚不得而知。 核心考点突破 ①She’s been banned from ____________ (leave) Greece while the allegations are investigated. ②The president supports a total ban ____________ cigarette advertising. ③(普通表达)We are not permitted to drive after drinking alcohol. (高级表达)We ____________________________ after drinking alcohol. 1．ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止 leaving　 on　 are banned from driving •ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 •announce a ban on...宣布对……的禁令 put a ban on...宣布禁止…… ◎写作素材 impose a ban颁布一项禁令 lift a ban解除一项禁令 be banned from the meeting被禁止出席会议 ①(北师大选必三U7)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify ____________ (work) in another field. ②(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei is studying for a business ____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. ③我有信心自己能胜任这份工作，因此诚挚希望您能给我一个机会去展示我的能力。(申请信) I am confident that ______________________________， so I sincerely hope you can give me an opportunity to demonstrate my abilities. 2．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 to work qualification　 I am qualified for/to do the job •qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 qualify (sb.) for (使某人)有……资格 •qualified adj.有资格的，合格的 be qualified for 有……资格，胜任…… •qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历 ◎写作素材 automatically qualify you for membership使你自动成为会员 qualified as a doctor last year去年获得了当医生的资格 ①I can’t make sense ____________ this poem, but perhaps I will, if I read it again. ②There is no sense in ____________ (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them. ③In ____________ sense, students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching. ④从某种意义上说，《青年杂志》是一位帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。 ____________________， Youth is a good teacher that helps me to improve my English. 3．sense n．含义，意义；意识；感觉官能v.检测；感觉到，觉察到 of　 buying　 a In a sense make sense 有意义；解释得通 make sense of...弄懂……的意思 make no sense无意义 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) There’s no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理/作用的。 ◎写作素材 make sense of these marks on paper弄清纸上的这些符号的意义 make no sense of what he did弄不懂他做了些什么 ①He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions ____________ western forms and instruments. ②He looked at her with a ____________ (mix) of amusement and happiness. ③I must admit that I have ____________ (mix) feelings about my new deskmate. ④我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。 I think the secret to staying young is ____________________ younger people. 4．mix v．使混合；使结合；相融合 with/and mixture　 mixed　 to mix with •mix...with/and...把……和……混合 mix with sb.与某人交往 mix up 混合，掺和；混淆 •mixed adj.混合的 mixture n．混合物 ◎写作素材 get mixed up in a fight with another player 卷进了与另一位球员的斗殴 a mixture of Chinese tradition with western style 中国传统与西方风格的融合 ①The children looked at the fireworks __________ wonder. ②Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids to show them how ____________ (wonder) nature is. ③____________ is no wonder you’re tired; you’ve been walking for hours. ④我想知道你是否可以告诉我更多关于这次活动的情况。 I __________________ if you could tell me more about this activity. 5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊奇v.想知道；感到诧异，非常惊讶 in　 wonderful　 It　 am wondering •It’s no wonder (that)...……不足为奇，难怪 It’s a wonder (that)...令人惊讶的是…… in wonder 惊奇地 work/do wonders 创造奇迹 •wonder at 对……感到惊讶 wonder if/whether/how/wh-从句 想知道…… •wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的 ◎写作素材 the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹 wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地 ①Generally ____________ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life. ②Professor Hawking is acknowledged __________ one of the world’s greatest physicists. ③He acknowledged ____________________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. ④人们普遍认为语言学习容易受到情感因素的影响。 ____________________________ language learning is easily influenced by affective factors. 6．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；对……表示答谢 acknowledged　 as　 being defeated It is widely acknowledged that •acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。 •acknowledgement n．(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of为感谢…… ◎写作素材 acknowledge his letter表示他的信已收到 acknowledge the applause with a small bow微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢 acknowledge my debt to my teachers向我的老师表达我的感激之情 主题链接写作 应用文写作(人物描述) (2025·浙江杭州模拟)假定你是李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的科学家”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，描述你最钦佩的科学家。内容包括： (1)谁是你最喜爱的科学家； (2)这位科学家对人类所做的贡献； (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Scientist I Admire Most ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【任务一】　同主题下的词块积累 一、科学家类 1．outstanding scientists/distinguished scientists 杰出科学家 2．devote oneself to scientific research/commit to scientific study 致力于科学研究 3．____________________________________ 取得突破 4．Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖得主 5．scientific spirit 科研精神 make breakthroughs/a breakthrough 二、贡献类 1．benefit humanity 造福人类 2．___________________________________________攻克难题 3．____________________________________________推动……发展 4．major discoveries/significant findings 重大发现 5．leave a precious legacy/leave valuable heritage 留下宝贵遗产 overcome difficulties/solve tough problems promote the development of/advance the progress of 三、感想与启示类 1．be deeply inspired/be greatly encouraged 深受鼓舞 2．take...as a role model/follow one’s example 以……为榜样 3．persist in/keep working hard 坚持不懈 4．_____________________追求真理 5．dare to explore/have the courage to explore 勇于探索 pursue/seek the truth 【任务二】　同主题下的句式表达 1．我最钦佩的科学家是屠呦呦，她是一位致力于中医药研究的杰出女性。 The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, an outstanding female _______________________________________________________. 2．她发现了青蒿素，攻克了疟疾治疗的难题，拯救了全球数百万人的生命。 She discovered artemisinin, overcame the difficulties in malaria treatment, and __________________________________． who devotes herself to the research of traditional Chinese medicine saved millions of lives around the world 3．作为诺贝尔奖得主，她的科研成果不仅造福人类，还推动了中医药的国际化发展。 As a Nobel Prize winner, ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________of traditional Chinese medicine. 4．屠呦呦数十年如一日坚持不懈的精神，深深地鼓舞着我在学习中勇于面对挑战。 Tu Youyou’s spirit of perseverance for decades deeply ____________ ___________________________in my study. her scientific achievements not only benefit humanity but also promote the international development inspires me to bravely face challenges 5．我将以她为榜样，培养探索精神，努力追求真理，未来为社会贡献自己的力量。 I’ll__________________, cultivate the spirit of exploration, strive to pursue the truth, and contribute my own strength to society in the future. follow her example 【任务三】　完成写作，注意衔接 The Scientist I Admire Most ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese researcher. She devoted decades to studying traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin, which solved the tough problem of malaria treatment and saved millions of lives globally. Her achievements won her the Nobel Prize, making her a pride of China. Tu Youyou’s perseverance and spirit of exploration deeply inspire me. I’ll follow her example, work hard in study, and dare to explore, hoping to contribute to humanity one day. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 读后续写 (寒冬里的温暖) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东日照模拟)As I stood in line waiting to check out at a “pack your own” kind of store, where customers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the customer in front of me reading the magazines. She was young, but she already had a tired look to her, with head bent forwards—as if life had beaten her down too many times. Her face looked pale from extreme tiredness. Her winter coat was thin and unbuttoned. The well-worn scarf around her throat probably did little to protect it from the cold weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rough and red. When I looked down at her boots, I could see a small piece of a clear plastic bag partially visible through a hole in her left boot. The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts of meat and some things like rice and potatoes. There were also lots of noodles. Day-old bread, inexpensive soap, and tissues on sale-well, almost. In a far corner sat a little toy and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times, trying to find a price before finally turning to me. “I’m sorry to bother you，” she began in a shy and nervous tone. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course！” I said with a smile. When I finally found the small print and told her, she shook her head and put it back. “They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they？” I said sympathetically. “Next！” The cashier called in a gentle voice before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her transaction (交易). 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 When told the costs, the woman’s face paled.________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please.” ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【任务一】　读懂故事内容，概括原文大意 “我”在一家自助打包商店排队结账时，观察到前面一位疲惫、贫困的年轻女士：她衣着单薄、双手粗糙、靴子有洞，购物车里多是廉价生活必需品及打折的小玩具和裙子；她因忘戴眼镜向“我”询问杂志价格，得知价格后将杂志放回，随后前往结账…… 【任务二】　根据段首句设问，预测故事走向 根据续写的第一段首句与第二段首句确定第一段的框架；再根据第二段首句与正能量结尾确定第二段的框架。即：两段首句定一框，二框二首正能量。 Paragraph 1：When told the costs, the woman’s face paled. Paragraph 2：I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please.” Paragraph 1设问 (提示：根据第一段首句可知，女士脸色发白，由此设问：这时女士的情感发生了什么变化？根据第二段首句可知，作者要求收银员把女士移除的物品算在自己的账单里，由此设问：女士移除了哪些东西？作者买下来之后又作何处理？) Question 1：How did the woman feel when told the costs? What was the possible reason? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ She was disappointed and nervous because she realized that the costs were beyond her previous budget. Question 2：What did the woman do with the dilemma? ________________________________________________ Question 3：What kind of items did the woman exclude from the cart? _________________________________________________ She removed some items to meet the budget. Something that might not be so “necessary” to living. Paragraph 2设问 第二段请仿照第一段格式进行，先引导再提问题。 Question 1：_____________________________________________ ______________________________ Answer 1：______________________________________________ ___________________________________ Why did the author ask the cashier to include the items into her bill? The author was so kind that she wanted to help the woman. Question 2：__________________________________________ Answer 2：____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Question 3：____________________________________________ Answer 3：______________________________ How did the author give the items to the woman? She ran quickly to find the woman outside the store and gave them to her. How did the woman feel about the author’s kindness? She felt warm and grateful. 【任务三】　训练表达微技能，增强语言生动性 尴尬、紧张 1．Drops of sweat began to roll down the woman’s face.汗水开始从女人的脸上滚落。 2．hurriedly escape 急忙逃跑 3．say in a faint voice 低声说 4．have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 5．make efforts to choke back her tears 努力抑制住她的眼泪 【任务四】　书写精彩华章，注意衔接连贯 When told the costs, the woman’s face paled.________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please.” ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文1] When told the costs, the woman’s face paled. Apparently, the price was not a small number for her. She took her wallet out of her worn coat, only to find some small bills and some coins. She gave all her money to the cashier and asked uneasily.“Are they enough？”“Sorry, Madam.” said the cashier. People queuing behind me complained impatiently and whispered. Drops of sweat began to roll down the woman’s face. Anxious and embarrassed，she quickly removed the toy and the dress from her cart. After paying for the left goods, she hurriedly stepped out, seemingly to escape this place. Soon it came to my turn. I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please.” She cast a surprising glimpse on me and followed my request. At the meantime, I picked the magazine that the woman once read and paid for it. I ran to find the woman and met her out of the store. I took out the toy, the dress and the magazine to her. Astonished, she was stuck to the spot, with tears of appreciating it more. I held her hands tightly, “Life is hard but I believe it will get better.” The cold wind still blew but both of us felt warm in heart. I hoped the ripples of kindness could spread through the world. [参考范文2] When told the costs, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she was unable to afford all the items. As a consequence, she had no alternative but to remove some of them. “I’ll remove the toy and the dress.” After a while she ultimately said, in a faint voice, as if she had exhausted all her energy to make the choice. Then I heard her murmuring to herself，“I am sorry, my daughter. It’s my fault.” From her voice I could feel that she was making every endeavour to choke back her tears. Grief coming in waves, a strong sense of empathy seized me and I made up my mind to offer a helping hand. Subsequently it was my turn to pay. I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please.” In astonishment，the cashier did what I had asked to. Hardly had I paid for the items when I chased the woman at a fast pace. I explained to her，“Waiting behind you just now, I was aware of the dilemma you are facing. The toy and the dress are for your daughter.” Overwhelmed with surprise, she declined to accept the items. I insisted on her taking them as gifts for her daughter. The sun was shining brightly just like how I felt so relieved and proud! [参考范文3] When told the costs, the woman’s face paled. She opened a worn-out change purse, counting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her cart to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to get rid of much-needed goods while the cashier patiently took away things with a gentle smile, setting them aside. The woman finally cut back on her groceries, paid, and moved down to pack them. I approached the cashier and whispered，“Include her removed items in my bill, please！” She nodded knowingly, winking at me and finishing the transaction. I moved next, wondering how to slide the extra things into her old cart. The cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” dropping several oranges which flew past the lady.“I’ll get those，” the woman offered kindly to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished our plan. The sun was shining brightly just like how I felt—so relieved and happy! 1.be banned from medicine 2.from all walks of life B.具备外科医生的资格 3.be dressed as a man C.被禁止从医 4.qualify as a surgeon D.尽管 5.in spite of E.打扮成男士 1.ride a wave of A.借助于……；受益于…… 2.for the most part B．被视为道德的试金石 3.be looked upon as silly C．被视为愚蠢 4.be held up as moral touchstones D．大部分；多半 $