主题语境二 (三)话题18 文化习俗与传统节日-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（话题版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下“文化习俗与传统节日”核心话题，依据高考评价体系明确阅读七选五、语法填空、应用文写作等考查维度，通过教材语篇助记与近三年真题分析，梳理出非谓语动词、词性转换、文化习俗阐释等高频考点，构建“教材—真题—考点”三维备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精读+考点突破+素养提升”策略，如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷小笼包语法填空为例，解析“allow sth. to be done”非谓语结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“写作词块库”和“句型模板”，结合重阳节应用文实例强化文化意识，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现精准复习，提升备考效率。

主题语境二 人与社会 主题（三） 历史、社会与文化 话题18　文化习俗与传统节日 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 主题链接教材 主题链接高考 核心考点突破 主题链接写作 主题链接教材 【话题对接教材】 人教版 必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS; UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 外研版 必修第二册　Unit 2　Let’s celebrate！ 译林版 必修第二册　Unit 3　Festivals and customs 北师大版 必修第一册　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS San Francisco is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.________ (occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many 2._______ (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Mission District is one of the oldest parts of the city, 3._______ used to be a poor area, but now it is a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It 4._____________ (influence) by graffiti art and comic art. 【教材语篇助记】 A 教材版本：人教版　改编单元：必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES occurred sitting which was influenced In 1848, America got California 5.______ Mexico, and gold was discovered near San Francisco. The dream of seeking their fortune 6._______ (quick) attracted people from all over the world, so San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese 7._______ (arrive) during this period. 8.________ (earn) a living, some opened 9._______ shops and restaurants in Chinatown, some found jobs on farms, and others went to build the railway. It is those 10.__________ (immigrate) from different countries and cultures who built America. from quickly arrived To earn up immigrants Tom Jenkins, 1.____ exchange student, spent Spring Festival in China for the first time. A week before the festival, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. It’s believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2._________ (put) upside down, 3._________ (happy) arrives. Mrs. Chen said letting off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. B 教材版本：北师大版 改编单元：必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS an is put happiness Xu Gang, 4._____ doesn’t get to travel back to his hometown very often, buys some gifts for his parents before starting his trip home. 5.______ moment he gets on the train, he is surrounded by Shanxi accents. When he arrives home, his parents will fill him in on what has been happening. For him, 6._______ (come) home and being with his entire family is the most 7.________ (importance) part of Spring Festival. who The coming important Li Yan and her husband are both 8.______ (retire). They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival. When their children and grandchildren arrive home, the whole house is full of joy. They make jiaozi 9._____ then have them together. For Li Yan, Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10.________ (gather). retired and gathering There are different kinds of customs in the world, which can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 1._________ (complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 2.__________ (impress) scenes is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the part when the C 教材版本：北师大版　改编单元：必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs completely impressive bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her husband. Although our two cultures are so different, the 3._______ (smile) faces are the same. The couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about 4.______ they were going to support each other and live together happily. If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance 5.________ (take) part in the Carnival held annually. People in Brazil smiling how to take would take a week 6.___ for the happy occasion. A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of whom 7._______ (carry) flags blowing in the wind. Then there was 8.__ explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9._______ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road，10._______ (dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by! off carried an energetic dancing 主题链接高考 Passage 1　阅读七选五(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 36．答案：E 解析：由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断，该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 37．答案：B 解析：空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带的礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.____ 39 A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 38．答案：C 解析：空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多。由此可判断，this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。 39．答案：A 解析：空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆开物品。A项“但这种情况并不常见”符合语境。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆开物品。 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 40．答案：G 解析：上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断，G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”符合语境，即过去人们送木柴当作礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。 【语篇精读】 (一)词汇识记 1．__________ adv.有希望地 2．__________ v．打开；从(箱、包等中)取出 3．register v．登记；注册 n．登记簿；登记表→_________ n．登记处；注册处 (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.(throw基本义：v.扔)_______________ hopefully unpack registry v.举行聚会 Passage 2　语法填空(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，56._______________　　　　　　 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，58.___ ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头). 56．答案：tasty 解析：考查词性转换。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。 57．答案：to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 58．答案：or 解析：考查连词。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 Shanghai may be the 59. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 60. hand rather than rolled. 59．答案：recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“公认的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 60．答案：by 解析：考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62. (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 61．答案：to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth.to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 62．答案：their 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。 63．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。 No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 64. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 65. (want) more next time. 64．答案：rarely 解析：考查词性转换。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 65．答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb.doing sth.”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 【语篇精读】 (一)词汇识记 1．____________ n．建设；施工；结构 2．____________ vt.& n．发表，发布；释放 3．____________ n．风险；危险 vt.冒……的风险(或危险) 4．____________ adj.古代的 5．___________ n．运河 6．_____ n．卷；翻滚；卷轴 v．(使)翻滚，滚动；(用某物)包裹 construction release risk ancient canal roll 7．_______adv.在一边；在旁边；(用于名词后)除……以外 8．_______ v．撕裂；撕开 n．眼泪；泪水 9．________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的 10．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→________ n．爆炸；爆破；(尤指愤怒的)突然爆发→___________ adj.爆炸的；爆发的 aside tear greedy explosion explosive (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1．Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(construction基本义：n.建设；施工)____________ 2．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.(greedy基本义：adj.贪婪的)____________ n.构造 adj.贪吃的 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. [结构分析]　句中“those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat”作主语xiao long bao的同位语，其中encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat是现在分词短语作定语。 [尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 小笼包(汤包)，有令人赞叹的构造——精致的饺子皮包裹着美味的热汤汁和鲜甜的肉——无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。 Passage 3　语法填空(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) 【真题再做】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年常见的三种装饰物——橘子树、富贵竹和梅花枝，以及它们的美好寓意。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 61．答案：celebration 解析：考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词。 62．答案：carries 解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本文通篇对中国新年装饰物进行一般性介绍，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此题不要被flowers干扰，要找对从句的真正主语。 63．答案：coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子不能有两个谓语动词，而且空前的the earth与come是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which comes。 These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 64．答案：than 解析：考查固定搭配。more than“不仅仅是，不只是”，此处表示“橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征”。 65．答案：decorated 解析：考查非谓语动词。see sth.done“看到某物被……”，此处表示“看到礼物装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。them与decorate是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 Bamboo：Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.__________ (care) for and make great presents. 66．答案：Certainly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，故填副词Certainly，注意首字母要大写。 67．答案：with 解析：考查介词。be associated with“与……有关，与……有联系”，是固定搭配。 68．答案：to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。sth.is easy to do“某事很容易做”，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 69．答案：beautiful 解析：考查词性转换。由于空后的中心词是名词branches，所以只能用形容词。 70．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的……”，不定式短语作后置定语。 【语篇精读】 (一)词汇识记 1．____________ n．重大意义；重要性 2．____________ n．财富 3．____________ n．大量 4．____________ n．象征；符号 5．____________ v．做记号；标示；评分；留下痕迹 n．标记；分数；迹象 significance wealth　 abundance symbol　 mark 6．____________ n．财富；命运；机会，运气 7．____________ adj.极好的；了不起的 8．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→____________ n．装饰；装饰物，装饰品(常用pl.) (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(promise基本义：n.承诺)____________________ fortune　 fantastic　 decoration n．迹象；吉兆 (三)词块释义 核心考点突破 ①He got into ___ panic when he realised that he couldn’t meet the deadline. ②He _________(panic) over the unexpected danger at that time. ③对考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。考试并不像你想象的那么难。 ____________________________________about the exam. It’s not as difficult as you imagine. 1．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 a panicked There is no point getting into a panic •in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 •panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at...对……感到惊慌 ◎写作素材 the crowd in panic fled in all directions仓皇的人群向四面八方逃去 a wave of panic spread through the crowd一阵恐慌传遍人群 ①Nothing in the room is in ___ mess, so I think they couldn’t have searched it. ②I have been so busy that I have no time to do the cleaning, so the house looks very ______(mess). ③她发现难以清理凌乱的房间，因为她的孩子们总是在她想打扫的时候挡道。 She __________________________________, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 2．mess n．混乱；困境；脏乱的东西vt.& vi.弄乱，弄脏；毁坏 a messy finds it hard to clear up the mess •mess about 做手脚；胡闹 mess up 瞎搅和 mess around 弄混；浪费时间 •in a mess 乱七八糟；处境困难；凌乱 make a mess制造混乱；搞成一团糟 what a mess真是一团糟 •messy adj.乱糟糟的，凌乱的；棘手的 ◎写作素材 clear up the mess清理凌乱的东西 make such a mess of one’s life把生活弄得一团糟 ①He jumped into the river ___the risk of losing his life to save the boy. ②He worked hard, for he couldn’t risk ______(lose) the good job. ③当同事身处危险时他表现英勇，不顾个人安危。 He has shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues __________． 3．risk n．风险；危险vt.冒……的风险(或危险) at losing are at risk •risk doing sth.冒险做某事 risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 •be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 at the risk of...冒……的危险 take risks/a risk冒险 put one’s life at risk冒生命危险 ◎写作素材 be at risk of infection冒着被感染的风险 be at risk from flooding遭到洪水侵袭的危险 ①Charles exploded _______anger when hearing the news. ②On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded ______laughter. ③The __________(explode) could be heard a mile away. ④在旅游季节，该景点的人数可能会激增至40 000人。 _______________________________40，000 during the tourist season in the place of interest. 4．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长；(感情)迸发 with into explosion The population can explode to •explode with anger/rage勃然大怒 explode into...爆发…… •explosion n．爆炸；突增 explosive adj.易爆炸的；暴躁的；突增的 n.炸药 unexploded adj.未爆炸的 ◎写作素材 the exploding world population迅猛增长的世界人口 the game exploded into life比赛突然激烈起来 ①It is said that the old man made ___ fortune abroad by collecting old things. ②I was ________(fortune) to catch today’s last bus at the last minute. ③Due to his ___________(fortune), he hurt his leg on his way home. ④在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红色信封里，以祈求在新的一年里带来好运。 In China, children are given money in a red envelope to __________ __________ in the New Year. 5．fortune n．运气；命运；财富 a fortunate misfortune bring good fortune •try one’s fortune 碰运气 bring good fortune 带来好运 make a fortune 发财 •fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 misfortune n．厄运 ◎写作素材 be fortunate in having a good teacher很幸运有位好老师 become companions in misfortune成了患难之交 [句型公式]　what to do是“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 ①I haven’t decided when ______(take) a holiday yet. ②With the summer vacation approaching, he is wondering _______to do during this time. ③面对如此困境，我不知道如何处理这个棘手的问题。 Faced with such a difficult situation, I don’t know ______________the difficult problem. 6．Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do．詹娜和杰夫清楚地知道该怎么做。 to take what how to deal with •“疑问词＋不定式”结构可以在句中作主语、宾语或表语，等同于相应的名词性从句。 •能使用“疑问词＋不定式”结构的前提是，不定式中的动作发出者多是句子的主语，或者隐含在句中。 ◎写作素材 I feel very sad not knowing how to help him overcome the difficulties.不知道如何去帮助他渡过难关使我很难过。 [句型公式]　they are easy to care for是“主语＋be＋adj.＋ to do”结构，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 ①The machine is very easy __________(operate), and anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ②I have a lot of work ________(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. 7．They are easy to care for and make great presents.它们很容易照料，而且能作为很棒的礼物。 to operate to do ③The main problem in my study is that words are difficult __________ (memorize). ④我热心随和，很容易相处。 I am warm-hearted and easy-going and I am __________________． to memorize easy to get along with •动词不定式主动表示被动的情况： 常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”和“主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式”结构中。常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。 •不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 ◎写作素材 It is convenient and flexible for users to operate.用户操作使用方便、灵活。 主题链接写作 应用文写作 (重阳节) (2025·贵州贵阳模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信向你请教重阳节的一些风俗习惯，请你回复邮件。内容包括： (1)重阳节的习俗； (2)重阳节的意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：chrysanthemum n．菊花　dogwood n．茱萸 Dear David， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【任务一】　同主题下的词块积累 一、节日类 1．Double Ninth Festival/Chongyang Festival 重阳节 2．the 9th day of the 9th lunar month 农历九月初九 3．______________________________________ 传统习俗 4．climb mountains and enjoy the view 登高远眺 5．wear dogwood (a traditional custom for warding off evil spirits) 插茱萸 traditional customs/conventional practices 二、活动类 1．admire chrysanthemums/enjoy chrysanthemum blooms 赏菊花 2．drink chrysanthemum wine 饮菊花酒 3．________________________________________ 家庭团聚 4．respect the elderly/show filial piety to the aged 敬老爱老 5．give presents/send gifts 赠送礼品 family gathering/get together with family 三、意义类 1．symbolize good luck 寓意吉祥 2．long and healthy life 健康长寿 3．pray for blessings and ward off disasters 祈福避灾 4．___________________________________________ 传承文化 5．strengthen family bonds/enhance family affection 增进家庭亲情 inherit traditional culture/pass down cultural heritage 【任务二】　同主题下的句式表达 1．重阳节在农历九月初九，是中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着敬老爱老的文化内涵。 The Double Ninth Festival __________________________________, one of China’s important traditional festivals, embodying the cultural meaning of respecting the elderly. falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month 2．登高是这个节日最具代表性的习俗，人们相信此举能祈福避灾、祈求长寿。 Climbing mountains is _____________________________________, as people believe it can pray for blessings, ward off disasters and wish for longevity. 3．在这一天，家人通常会团聚，一起赏菊花、饮菊花酒，享受温馨的时光。 On this day, families usually ______________________________and drink chrysanthemum wine, enjoying warm moments together. the most iconic custom of the festival gather to admire chrysanthemums 4．重阳节的“九”被赋予了健康长寿、吉祥如意的美好寓意。 The character “jiu” of the Double Ninth Festival stands for __________________________________________________． 5．通过庆祝重阳节，我们不仅能传承传统文化，还能增进家人之间的感情。 By celebrating the Double Ninth Festival, we can not only inherit traditional culture but also ____________________________________. long and healthy life and good fortune strengthen the bonds between family members 【任务三】　完成写作，注意衔接 Dear David， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I’m glad to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival.It falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. People usually climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine. Family gatherings are also common, as we show respect to the elderly by sending gifts or spending time with them. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua The festival’s “nine” symbolizes long and healthy life. It not only carries the tradition of respecting the aged but also strengthens family bonds. I hope you like this meaningful festival! 读后续写 (母亲节的礼物) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【任务一】　读懂故事内容，概括原文大意 母亲节当天，双胞胎 Jenna 和 Jeff 忙着给妈妈准备床上早餐以制造惊喜，但在厨房的操作过程中他们接连出错，最终吐司再次烤焦，惊喜计划受阻…… 【任务二】　根据段首句设问，预测故事走向 根据续写的第一段首句与第二段首句确定第一段的框架；再根据第二段首句与正能量结尾确定第二段的框架。即：两段首句定一框，二框二首正能量。 Paragraph 1：As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Paragraph 2：The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. Paragraph 1设问 (提示：根据第一段首句可知，爸爸出现了，由此设问：双胞胎与爸爸之间有什么互动？根据第二段首句可知，早餐做好了，由此设问：爸爸帮忙做了什么？) Question 1：What was their father’s reaction when he saw the mess in the kitchen? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with the mess, their father was confused and asked what had happened. Question 2：How did the twins respond? ________________________________________________________ Question 3：What did their father do to help with the breakfast? ________________________________________________________ The twins felt afraid or guilty and explained their plan. He helped boil the porridge and baked the bread. Paragraph 2设问 第二段请仿照第一段格式进行，先引导再提问题。 Question 1：_______________________________________________ Answer 1：___________________________ Question 2：______________________________________ Answer 2：_______________________________________________ _______________________ Question 3：_________________________ Answer 3：_________________________ What’s the mother’s reaction when she saw the breakfast? She was amazed and overjoyed. How did the twins interact with their mother? They expressed their gratitude to their mother, who was moved deeply. What’s the theme of the story? Love between family members. 【任务三】　训练表达微技能，增强语言生动性 惊喜和感动 1．one’s eyes sparkled/twinkled with excitement 因兴奋而眼睛发亮 2．beam with excitement 充满兴奋之情 3．break into a big smile 绽开了灿烂的笑容 4．A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.一阵甜蜜之情涌上她的心头。 5．Her face was glowing with excitement.她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。 6．strike one’s heartstrings 触动某人的心弦 7．annoyance switch to delight 转怒为喜 8．be immersed/bathed in a joyful atmosphere 沉浸在喜悦的氛围中 【任务四】　书写精彩华章，注意衔接连贯 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文1] As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.Faced with the mess the twins had made, he felt annoyed but tried to contain himself. Jenna ran up to him, whispering，“We just want to make breakfast for Mum as a Mother’s Day gift.” After he learned what it was all about, his annoyance switched to relief and delight. Immediately, he joined them. Soon the French toast and chicken porridge were ready, the kitchen filled with the scent of breakfast and the sweetness of a family. Looking at the fruit of labour, they exchanged an understanding smile. After signalling them to keep it a secret, their father slipped into the bedroom, pretending to know nothing about it. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. Still a little sleepy, their mother failed to figure out what had happened. “Happy Mother’s Day！” The twins greeted her. “We made breakfast for you. Mum, we love you！” Their mother took a bite of the toast and sipped the hot porridge. Lost in the delicious breakfast and pure love from the twins, she sobbed, with delightful tears streaming down her face. Lovingly, she kissed the twins on their foreheads, proudly enjoying their best wishes. The whole room was bathed in a happy Mother’s Day atmosphere. [参考范文2] As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Seeing the mess, their father froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. From the black bread and the spilled porridge, he suddenly figured out their secret. A smile of understanding flashed across his face. Realizing their intention, he joined them in preparing the Mother’s Day surprise immediately. Everything went smoothly. Soon the French toast and chicken porridge were ready, the kitchen filled with the scent of breakfast and the sweetness of a family. Everything seemed perfect, and all was in place. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. Still a little sleepy, their mother failed to figure out what they were up to, but the cheerful “Happy Mother’s Day” from the two sweeties brought her back to reality. The loving breakfast made by her twins really struck her heartstrings. Mother kissed them and gave them each a bear hug, saying，“Oh dear, thank you, my sweeties. What a big surprise！” The next moment, she woke up their father, eager to share the happiness with him. Their father, who was pretending to sleep, cooperatively opened his eyes, winking at the twins secretly. It was a secret only shared between them. [参考范文3] As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.Judging from his expression, it was evident that he was about to explode after seeing the mess. But to their relief, having learned their plan, he knelt down, patted them on their shoulders and said，“Time is on our side. Let’s do it together.” Without the slightest hesitation，they started their battle once again. Before long, with an extra helping hand, the breakfast was ready, giving off pleasant smell. Exhausted though they were, their hearts were filled with nothing else but joy and pride. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day！” They uttered the words with one voice. Under no circumstances had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift. The smell of the food filled the bedroom, which, as if by magic, had turned into the most lovely place in the world. But then, the mother’s throat tightened when she noticed Jeff’s hand. She understood the whole thing at once and felt a warm current welling up in her heart. She fondly gathered the twins into her arms. “Thank you, my honey. Thank you.” The happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words. 1.mark the end of the A.与健康、富足和幸福 winter season 的家庭联系在一起 2.be associated with health，abundance B.标志着冬季的结束 and a happy home $