Unit 1 Friendship 周作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“友谊”主题为核心，通过词汇、对话、语篇等模块构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，融合思维品质与学习能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|9题|词性转换与固定搭配|围绕“友谊”核心词汇，从名词、形容词等词性维度夯实基础| |补全对话|5题|语境逻辑与选项匹配|通过朋友间鼓励场景，训练情境理解与语言表达能力| |选词填空|10题|语法变形与语义匹配|以“好朋友品质”为线索，整合词形变化与语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|5题|信息定位与推理|分析友谊要素，提升细节提取与逻辑推断的思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题|细节提取与归纳|总结交友建议，强化语言知识的实际应用与学习能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 周作业 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、单词拼写 1.True (友谊) needs trust and understanding. 2.My best friend is very (幽默的) and he often tells us jokes. 3.The girl is (体贴的). She always thinks of others first. 4.My cousin is (苗条的) and she looks very beautiful. 5.We all (信任) each other in our group. 6.It’s polite to give your (座位) to the old on the bus. 7.An (诚实的) friend will never tell lies to you. 8.Please keep (秘密). Don’t tell anybody else. 9.We should (支持) our friends when they meet difficulties. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。 Kate: You seem worried, Tom. 10 A.What’s wrong? B.I’ll try harder and believe in myself. C.I’m sure you can make it. D.You should give up. E.You have your own strong points. F.That’s not true. Tom: I’m nervous about the basketball tryouts (选拔赛). I might not be good enough. Kate: 11 You practice every day after school. Tom: But I’m still not as tall or fast as the others. Kate: 12 Your shooting skills (技能) are great. Tom: Really? You think so? Kate: Of course! 13 Just do your best. Tom: Thanks, Kate. 14 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 friend; humour; care; trust; happy; share; hard‑working; patient; be willing to; quality What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. In my opinion, a good friend has many good 15 . First, he should be honest. We need 16 our friends. Second, a good‑friend is 17 . He often tells jokes and brings us joy. When we feel 18 , he will cheer us up. Third, he is 19 enough to listen to our problems. He 20 listen to us for a long time. Besides, he is 21 about us. He will think more about our feelings. He likes 22 his happiness and worries with us. He is also 23 . He sets a good example for us. True 24 needs time. We should value every true friend around us. 四、阅读理解 1. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. 2. Generosity (慷慨大方) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. 3. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. 4. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep friendship for ever, you must give as much as you take. 25.How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A.100. B.80. C.110. D.120. 26.According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from . A.honesty B.understanding C.generosity D.similarity 27.According to the text, a generous friend always . A.keeps your secret B.gives you money C.shares ideas with you D.solves (解决) your problems 28.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Friends don’t need to be similar. B.A good friend touches your heart. C.Giving is important in a friendship. D.You should take as much as possible. 29.The text is written to . A.teach teenagers how to make a survey B.teach teenagers how to make new friends C.tell teenagers what makes a good friend D.help teenagers understand the importance of friends 五、任务型阅读 Friends play an important part in our life. But many teenagers don’t know how to make good friends. Here is some useful advice for you. First, be honest. Honest people can win others’ trust. If you tell lies, people will not believe you any more. Second, be generous. Learn to share your feelings and things with your classmates. Third, be a good listener. When your friends are upset, listen to them patiently. Don’t always talk about yourself. Fourth, keep secrets for your friends. If your friends tell you their private things, never tell them to others. Of course, you may have disagreements with your friends. When this happens, don’t say bad words about them. Try to understand each other. Good friendship takes time. You cannot build a good friendship in one day. If you follow these pieces of advice, you will make more true friends. 30.What plays an important part in our life? 31.Why should we be honest when making friends? 32.What should we do when our friends feel upset? 33.What must we do when our friends tell us their private things? 34.What should we avoid doing when we have disagreements with friends? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Friendship 周作业》参考答案 题号 25 26 27 28 29 答案 C A C C C 1.friendship 【详解】句意:真正的友谊需要信任和理解。friendship是名词,意为“友谊”,为不可数名词。 2.humorous 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友十分幽默,他经常给我们讲笑话。be动词is后接形容词作表语;“幽默的”对应的英文形容词为humorous。 3.caring 【详解】句意:这个女孩很体贴。她总是先考虑别人。be动词is后接形容词作表语;“体贴的”对应的英文形容词为caring。 4.slim 【详解】句意:我的表妹很苗条,她看起来很漂亮。be动词is后面接形容词作表语;“苗条的”对应的英文形容词为slim。 5.trust 【详解】句意:在我们小组里,我们都互相信任。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形,“信任”对应的英文单词为trust。 6.seat 【详解】句意:在公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的。“座位”对应英文seat,“give one’s seat to sb.”意为“给某人让座”。 7.honest 【详解】句意:一个诚实的朋友永远不会对你撒谎。空格后是名词friend,需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词,“诚实的”对应的英文形容词为honest,故填honest。 8.secrets 【详解】句意:请保守秘密。不要告诉其他任何人。“keep secrets”为固定搭配,表示“保守秘密”,secret为可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指,故填secrets。 9.support 【详解】句意:当我们的朋友遇到困难时,我们应该给予他们支持。情态动词should后跟动词原形。“支持”对应的动词为support。 10.A 11.F 12.E 13.C 14.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate与Tom之间关于篮球选拔赛的对话。Tom因担心自己不够优秀而感到紧张,Kate通过肯定他的训练态度和投篮技能来鼓励他,最后Tom表示会相信自己并更加努力,体现了朋友间的支持与鼓励。 【详解】10.Kate看到Tom看起来很担心,询问他怎么了。Tom回答“我对篮球选拔赛感到紧张。我可能不够好。”选项A“What’s wrong?”衔接下文。 11.Tom说“我可能不够好”,这是消极的自我否定。Kate要安慰他,必须先否定这种消极想法,然后再用事实(“你每天放学后都练习”)来反驳他。选项F“That’s not true.”,与下文下课后每天练习的事实,自然承接。 12.Tom还在纠结自己“没有别人高、没有别人快”,只盯着自己的短板。Kate要帮他转换视角——不跟别人比身高和速度,而是强调他自己的优势。选项E“You have your own strong points.”,紧接着马上举例“你的投篮技术很棒”,前后句是“总说+举例”的关系,衔接自然。 13.Tom在听到Kate夸他“投篮很棒”之后,半信半疑地反问“真的吗?你真这么想?”Kate这时需要给他最后的信心,选项C“I’m sure you can make it.”,符合对话推进逻辑。 14.Tom在听完Kate的所有鼓励后,先表示感谢,接着应该是他自己的回应和表态。选项B“I’ll try harder and believe in myself.”正好是Tom对Kate鼓励的积极反馈,既表达了决心,也呼应了Kate前面说的“你有优势”“我相信你能成功”,作为对话结尾非常完整、自然。 15.qualities 16.to trust 17.humorous 18.unhappy 19.patient 20.is willing to 21.caring 22.sharing 23.hard‑working 24.friendship 【导语】本文围绕“什么造就好朋友”展开,介绍了好朋友应当具备的各类优秀品质,引导读者懂得珍惜真挚的友谊。 【详解】15.句意:在我看来,一个好朋友有很多好品质。此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中作宾语。因为many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“一个好朋友有很多好品质”,quality表示品质,复数形式为qualities,所以选择qualities。 16.句意:我们需要信任我们的朋友。此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配need to do sth表示需要做某事,结合语境“信任我们的朋友”,trust表示信任,所以选择to trust。 17.句意:其次,一个好朋友是幽默的。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为be动词后接形容词作表语,根据后文“He often tells jokes and brings us joy”可知此处表示幽默的,humour的形容词形式为humorous,所以选择humorous。 18.句意:当我们感到不开心的时候,他会让我们振作起来。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为feel后接形容词作表语,根据后文“he will cheer us up”可知此处表示不开心的,happy的反义词为unhappy,所以选择unhappy。 19.句意:第三,他足够有耐心来倾听我们的问题。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为固定结构be+形容词+enough to do sth,结合语境“足够有耐心倾听我们的问题”,patient表示有耐心的,所以选择patient。 20.句意:他愿意长时间倾听我们诉说。此处需要填入方框内短语的正确变形,在句中作谓语。方框给出短语be willing to,主语为He,be动词需变为is,结合语境“愿意倾听”,所以选择is willing to。 21.句意:此外,他很关心我们。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为be动词后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式caring表示关心他人的,结合语境“关心我们”,所以选择caring。 22.句意:他喜欢和我们分享他的喜怒哀乐。此处需要一个动名词,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,结合语境“分享喜怒哀乐”,share表示分享,动名词形式为sharing,所以选择sharing。 23.句意:他也很勤奋,为我们树立好榜样。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为be动词后接形容词作表语,hard‑working表示勤奋的,结合语境“好榜样应是勤奋的”,所以选择hard‑working。 24.句意:真正的友谊需要时间。此处需要一个名词,在句中作主语。结合语境“真正的友谊需要时间培养”,friend对应的名词friendship表示友谊,所以选择friendship。 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 【导语】本文借助调查柱状图,介绍了成就一段真挚友谊的四种重要品质,同时点明长久的友谊需要付出与回报对等。 【详解】25.根据图表中Understanding对应的柱形数值,可知本次调查中有110名青少年认为朋友之间理解最为重要。 26.原文第1点提到“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”,说明了一段美好的友谊通常始于诚实。 27.原文第2点提到“Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”,说明了慷慨大方的朋友会和你分享想法。 28.原文第4段提到“Therefore, to keep friendship for ever, you must give as much as you take.”,说明了付出在友谊当中是很重要的。 29.整篇文章介绍了一段好的友谊所具备的要素,旨在告诉青少年什么才能成就一段美好的友谊。 30.Friends (play an important part in our life). 31.Because honest people can win others’ trust. 32.We should listen to them patiently. 33.We must keep secrets for them/never tell them to others. 34.We should avoid saying bad words about them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年如何交到好朋友的几条实用建议,包括诚实、慷慨、善于倾听、保守秘密以及正确处理分歧,旨在帮助读者建立真正的友谊。 【详解】30.第一段第一句明确指出“Friends play an important part in our life.”,答案几乎是原文直接引述。 31.第二段提到“Honest people can win others’ trust. If you tell lies, people will not believe you any more.”,说明诚实能赢得他人的信任。因此答案为原文直接信息。 32.第二段提到“When your friends are upset, listen to them patiently.”,说明朋友难过时应耐心倾听。答案为原文直接信息。 33.第二段提到“If your friends tell you their private things, never tell them to others.”,说明必须为朋友保守秘密。答案可以整合为We must keep secrets for them/never tell them to others。 34.第三段提到“When this happens, don’t say bad words about them.”,说明发生分歧时应避免说朋友的坏话。答案为原文直接信息。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $