Unit 1 Friendship 语法基础提升专项检测卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级Unit1语法，以“词汇-短语-语篇”三级进阶体系，融合比较级/最高级、词性转换等核心考点，通过基础巩固与中考高频分层训练，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础10+高频10）|比较级/最高级标志词（than/in...）、词性转换规则（名→形/动→名）|从基础形容词原级到中考高频多音节词比较级，构建“原级-比较级-最高级”递进链条| |核心短语运用|10题|固定搭配（cheer up/give up on）及时态一致（三单/动名词）|聚焦单元核心短语，强化“语境-结构-用法”对应关系| |单元综合知识运用|30题（填空10+语法填空20空）|“the+比较级，the+比较级”“one of+最高级”等句型、语篇语法衔接|综合词汇短语，通过基础与提升篇语篇填空，实现从单句到语篇的逻辑迁移|

八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） [基础巩固篇（第1-10题）] 1. Betty is a ________ (slim) girl with big bright eyes. 2. Max is the ________ (tall) boy in our class — almost 1.8 metres tall. 3. Her hair is ________ (long) than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 4. Max is ________ (interesting) than his classmates because he often tells jokes. 5. Betty is the ________ (helpful) person in our class. 6. Kate is a ________ (cheer) girl. She always looks on the bright side. 7. The young man is ________ (energy) and never seems to get tired. 8. My best friend is ________ (humour). He always makes us laugh. 9. It is ________ (honest) of you to tell the truth to everyone. 10. The ________ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilograms. [中考高频篇（第11-20题）] 11. I think Joan is the ________ (wonderful) friend in my life. 12. My sister is ________ (outgoing) than me. She loves talking to everyone. 13. The boy felt ________ (happy) because he failed the exam again. 14. Learning Chinese may not be as ________ (simple) as learning French. 15. The arts are as ________ (important) as languages at our school. 16. Max is ________ (bad) at maths than his classmates. 17. I am ________ (talent) in music, but my sister is better at sports. 18. She is always ________ (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 19. The teacher praised the boy for his ________ (honest) in admitting his mistake. 20. My brother has a great sense of ________ (humorous) and loves telling jokes. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. She always ________ (give up one's seat) on the bus to someone in need. 2. When I am feeling down, she knows how to ________ (cheer me up). 3. Sometimes I feel like ________ (give up on) difficult tasks, but he encourages me to keep trying. 4. Good friends can ________ (bring out the best in) you. 5. We ________ (have ... in common) a lot, so we get along very well. 6. My best friend is very kind and always ________ (be ready to) help others. 7. I can tell her everything because she can ________ (keep secrets) for me. 8. A good friend should ________ (care about) your feelings and understand you well. 9. I always ________ (share ... with) my happiness and sadness with my best friend. 10. You will never feel bored with him around because he often ________ (tell jokes) and makes us laugh. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 2. Kate is one of ________ (popular) students in our school. 3. I think Max is ________ (tall) than any other boy in our class. 4. My school is not as ________ (large) as Laura's school. 5. Nancy's school has ________ (few) students than most schools. 6. The weather is getting ________ and ________ (hot). It's hard to stay outside. 7. She is the ________ (kind) person I have ever met. 8. Which is ________ (beautiful), the blue dress or the red one? 9. Tomoya's summer holiday is ________ (short) than Nancy's. 10. The Yangtze River is one of ________ (long) rivers in China. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My Best Friend My best friend is Betty. She is 1. ________ (slim) girl in our class with big bright eyes. She is very 2. ________ (help) and ready to help the old people anytime. When something 3. ________ (worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me 4. ________ (quite) well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am 5. ________ (feel) down. Betty is also very honest. She never 6. ________ (tell) lies to anyone. I can tell her everything because she can keep secrets 7. ________ me. She is 8. ________ (outgoing) than I am, but we have a lot in common. We both love reading and music. I really hope our friendship 9. ________ (last) forever. A best friend is someone who 10. ________ (bring) out the best in you. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What Makes a True Friend A true friend is 1. ________ (important) than money or success. Everyone needs friends in life. But 2. ________ makes a true friend? First, a true friend should be honest. Honesty is the 3. ________ (good) quality in a friendship. You should be able 4. ________ (trust) your friend completely. Second, a true friend should be kind and 5. ________ (understand). When you are in trouble, a true friend will stand by 6. ________ (you) side and encourage you to keep trying. Third, a true friend should be humorous. A friend 7. ________ often tells jokes and makes you laugh can make your life 8. ________ (happy) than before. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. The 9. ________ (true) is that friendship is one of 10. ________ (great) treasures in life. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： [基础巩固篇（1-10）] 1. slim 2. tallest 3. longer 4. more interesting 5. most helpful 6. cheerful 7. energetic 8. humorous 9. honest 10. weight [中考高频篇（11-20）] 11. most wonderful 12. more outgoing 13. unhappy 14. simple 15. important 16. worse 17. talented 18. willing 19. honesty 20. humour 详细解析： 第1题 slim —— 修饰名词girl用形容词原形，slim本身就是形容词"苗条的"。 第2题 tallest —— "in our class"为三者以上比较范围，用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。 第3题 longer —— than前用比较级，long变longer。 第4题 more interesting —— than前用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级加more。 第5题 most helpful —— "in our class"为最高级标志，helpful为双音节词，最高级加most。 第6题 cheerful —— 修饰名词girl用形容词，cheer变cheerful（愉快的）。 第7题 energetic —— 系动词is后接形容词，energy变energetic（精力充沛的）。 第8题 humorous —— 系动词is后接形容词，humour变humorous（幽默的）。 第9题 honest —— 系动词is后接形容词，honest本身就是形容词"诚实的"。 第10题 weight —— 冠词The后接名词，weigh变weight（重量）。 第11题 most wonderful —— "in my life"为三者以上比较范围，最高级加most。 第12题 more outgoing —— than前用比较级，outgoing为多音节词，比较级加more。 第13题 unhappy —— felt后接形容词，happy加否定前缀un变为unhappy（不开心的）。 第14题 simple —— as...as中间用形容词原级，simple本身就是形容词"简单的"。 第15题 important —— as...as中间用形容词原级，important本身就是形容词"重要的"。 第16题 worse —— than前用比较级，bad的比较级为worse（更差的）。 第17题 talented —— 系动词am后接形容词，talent变talented（有天赋的）。 第18题 willing —— 系动词is后接形容词，will变willing（乐意的），be willing to do意为"乐意做某事"。 第19题 honesty —— 所有格his后接名词，honest变honesty（诚实）。 第20题 humour —— a great sense of后接名词，humorous变humour（幽默）。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. gives up her seat 2. cheer me up 3. giving up on 4. bring out the best in 5. have ... in common 6. is ready to 7. keep secrets 8. care about 9. share ... with 10. tells jokes 详细解析： 第1题 gives up her seat —— 描述一般事实，主语She单数，give up one's seat意为"让座"。 第2题 cheer me up —— knows how to后接动词原形，cheer sb up意为"使某人振作起来"。 第3题 giving up on —— feel like后接动名词，give up on意为"对……放弃希望"。 第4题 bring out the best in —— can后接动词原形，意为"激发出某人最好的一面"。 第5题 have ... in common —— 描述一般事实，主语We复数，have...in common意为"有共同之处"。 第6题 is ready to —— 描述一般事实，主语My best friend单数，be ready to do意为"乐意做某事"。 第7题 keep secrets —— can后接动词原形，keep secrets意为"保守秘密"。 第8题 care about —— should后接动词原形，care about意为"关心；在乎"。 第9题 share ... with —— share...with...意为"与……分享……"。 第10题 tells jokes —— 描述一般事实，主语he单数，tell jokes意为"讲笑话"。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. wiser 2. the most popular 3. taller 4. large 5. fewer 6. hotter; hotter 7. kindest 8. more beautiful 9. shorter 10. the longest 详细解析： 第1题 wiser —— "The + 比较级，the + 比较级"句型，wise变比较级wiser。 第2题 the most popular —— "one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构，用the most popular。 第3题 taller —— "than any other + 单数名词"结构，用比较级taller。 第4题 large —— "not as + 原级 + as"结构，用原级large。 第5题 fewer —— than前用比较级，few变fewer，修饰可数名词students。 第6题 hotter; hotter —— "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"，hot双写t加er。 第7题 kindest —— "the + 最高级 + 定语从句"结构，kind的最高级为kindest。 第8题 more beautiful —— 两者比较，beautiful为多音节词，比较级加more。 第9题 shorter —— than前用比较级，short变shorter。 第10题 the longest —— "one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构，long的最高级为the longest。 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇 · My Best Friend] 答案速查： 1. the slimmest 2. helpful 3. worries 4. quite 5. feeling 6. tells 7. for 8. more outgoing 9. will last 10. brings 详细解析： 第1题 the slimmest —— "in our class"为最高级范围，slim的最高级为slimmest（双写m），前加the。 第2题 helpful —— 系动词is后接形容词，help变helpful（乐于助人的）。 第3题 worries —— 描述一般事实，主语something为单数，worry变worries。 第4题 quite —— 修饰副词well用quite，quite well意为"非常好"。 第5题 feeling —— 现在进行时，feel变feeling。 第6题 tells —— 描述一般事实，主语She单数，tell变tells。 第7题 for —— keep secrets for sb.意为"为某人保守秘密"。 第8题 more outgoing —— than前用比较级，outgoing为多音节词，加more。 第9题 will last —— "I really hope"后接一般将来时will last，意为"将持续"。 第10题 brings —— 定语从句中先行词someone为单数，bring变brings。 [提升篇 · What Makes a True Friend] 答案速查： 1. more important 2. what 3. best 4. to trust 5. understanding 6. your 7. who/that 8. happier 9. truth 10. the greatest 详细解析： 第1题 more important —— than前用比较级，important加more。 第2题 what —— 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为"什么"。 第3题 best —— "the + 最高级"结构，good的最高级为best。 第4题 to trust —— be able to do为固定搭配，意为"能够做某事"。 第5题 understanding —— 形容词"善解人意的"，修饰friend。 第6题 your —— 修饰名词side，用形容词性物主代词your。 第7题 who/that —— 定语从句先行词friend指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或that。 第8题 happier —— than前用比较级，happy变happier。 第9题 truth —— 冠词The后接名词，true变truth（真相）。 第10题 the greatest —— "one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构，great的最高级为the greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $