摘要:
本讲义聚焦“激励人心的人物”主题,核心知识点包括谈论崇拜人物的核心句型(Who do you admire the most? / I really admire ... / It was great of him to ...)、职业与成就词汇(historian, researcher, chemist等)及难点It is/was + adj. + of/for sb + to do sth辨析。通过人物职业匹配、听力理解、口语讨论等活动,构建从词汇学习到听说表达的完整学习支架。
资料特色在于融合中外杰出人物案例(如袁隆平、居里夫人、屠呦呦),增强文化意识与家国情怀。通过多选项匹配、听力笔记动词形式选择等活动培养思维品质,口语句式支架提升语言能力。课中助力教师高效授课,课后帮助学生回顾知识点,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-2d) · 讲义
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A (1a-2d) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 2 Inspiring People — Section A (1a-2d)
课型
听说课
年级
九年级
课时
第 1 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语九年级上册(Unit 2,课本 p.12-13)
主题
激励人心的人物:谈论崇拜的人物及原因
教学重点
谈论崇拜的人物及原因的核心句型 Who do you admire the most? / I really admire ... / It was great of him to ...(课本 p.12-13);职业与成就词汇 historian, researcher, chemist, physicist, hunger, drop out, pioneer 等(课本 p.11-13)
教学难点
It is / was + adj. + of / for sb + to do sth 中 of 与 for 的辨析(课本 p.13);听力笔记中动词形式的选择(原形 / 过去式 / 动名词)
新词学习
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的(p.11)
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏(p.12)
historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家(p.12)
researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员(p.12)
chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家(p.12)
physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家(p.12)
hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿(p.12)
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学(p.12)
drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加(p.12)
calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历(p.12)
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现(p.12)
century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪(p.13)
wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的(p.13)
soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵(p.13)
British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的;英国人的(p.13)
airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n.(飞机的)航线;航路(p.13)
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族(p.13)
spread /spred/ v. & n. 传播;散布(p.13)
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病(p.13)
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱;先锋(p.13)
admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的(p.13)
(一)1a 人物与职业匹配:Who do we admire?
Match the people with their professions. More than one option is possible. (将人物与职业匹配,不止一个选项可选。课本 p.12)
职业:writer 作家 / historian 历史学家 / professor 教授 / teacher 教师 / researcher 研究人员 / scientist 科学家 / chemist 化学家 / physicist 物理学家
A. Sima Qian 司马迁:西汉著名历史学家、文学家,著《史记》,记述三千多年中国历史,兼具史学与文学价值。
B. Yuan Longping 袁隆平:中国科学家,“杂交水稻之父”,培育杂交水稻大幅提高粮食产量,毕生致力于解决粮食问题。
C. Michael Faraday 迈克尔·法拉第:英国科学家,发现电磁感应,为发电机奠定基础,在化学领域亦有重要发现。
D. Marie Curie 玛丽·居里:波兰裔法国科学家,史上首位两获诺贝尔奖者,发现钋和镭两种元素。
【知识点】
职业名词后缀(课本 p.12):-ian 表“……学家/家”(historian 历史学家);-ist 表“……家/从业者”(chemist 化学家、physicist 物理学家、researcher 研究人员为 -er)。
例:Edison was a great inventor and physicist.
【提示框】
题目要求 More than one option is possible:一个职业可对应多个人物,逐个人物判断其全部身份。
1a 参考答案:writer—A historian—A professor—B, D teacher—B, C, D researcher—B, D scientist—B, C, D chemist—C, D physicist—C, D
💡 解题思路:先看人物成就关键词(Records of the Grand Historian→作家/历史学家;hybrid rice→科学家),再回职业栏逐项勾选。
1a 人物与职业匹配活动
(二)1b 听力:谁崇拜谁
【过渡语】认识了这四位杰出人物,我们来听听五位说话人分别崇拜谁。
Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire. (听对话,将说话人与他们崇拜的人物匹配。课本 p.12)
1. Yaming 2. Peter 3. Fu Xing's father 4. Emma's grandma 5. Ms Gao
【提示框】
听前预读:五段对话分别围绕不同人物展开,注意抓每个人名首次出现的位置,防止张冠李戴。
1b 参考答案:1. Yaming—Yuan Longping 2. Peter—Michael Faraday 3. Fu Xing's father—Sima Qian 4. Emma's grandma—Marie Curie 5. Ms Gao—Marie Curie
(三)1c 听力:补全人物笔记
【过渡语】再听一遍,把四位人物的成就笔记补充完整。
Listen again and complete the notes.(再听一遍,补全笔记。课本 p.12)
Yuan Longping:Developed a new kind of rice and helped ______ hunger;Trained people to ______ farming
Michael Faraday:Did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't ______;Dropped out of school at an early age, but he ______ to study and became a great scientist
Sima Qian:Was the ______ of the book Shiji (Records of the Historian);______ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time
Marie Curie:Made many important discoveries in ______ and chemistry;______ Nobel Prizes
【知识点】
even though 引导让步状语从句(课本 p.12):Faraday 没受过正规教育却坚持研究。
drop out (of school) 辍学:He dropped out of school at an early age.
help (to) do sth 帮助做某事:helped reduce hunger(reduce 原形,不定式符号可省略)。
1c 参考答案:reduce;do research on;receive a formal education;found every chance; author;Played a big part;physics;Won two
💡 解题思路:笔记填空先读上下文预判词性(名词/动词原形/过去式),再听音确认拼写;注意 Shiji 是书名,《史记》作者是 author。
(四)1d 口语:Talk about who you admire and why
What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you admire and why. (你怎么看上面提到的人物?谈谈你崇拜谁、为什么。课本 p.12)
句式支架:Who do you admire the most? — I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
【知识点】
谈论崇拜的核心句式(课本 p.12):Who do you admire the most? / I really admire ...
评价句式:It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. It was amazing that he did scientific research even though he didn't receive a formal education.
【提示框】
表达时先报人名,再用 It was + 评价词 + of him/her to do sth 说明理由,一句话完成“人 + 事迹 + 评价”。
同桌问答:Who do you admire the most? 并用 It was ... of ... to ... 补充一句理由。
(五)2a 人物与成就匹配
【过渡语】除了课本第一部分的四位人物,还有四位改变世界的杰出人物等着你认识。
Match the people with their achievements.(将人物与成就匹配。课本 p.13)
A. Isaac Newton 牛顿:英国科学家、数学家,发现万有引力定律,著《自然哲学的数学原理》,奠定经典力学基础。
B. Isambard Brunel 布鲁内尔:英国工程师,建造英国第一批铁路及桥梁、轮船、隧道等,善用新技术解决工程难题。
C. Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔:英国护士、社会改革家,创立现代护理学,克里米亚战争中救助伤员,改善医院卫生。
D. Alan Turing 图灵:英国数学家、计算机科学家,计算机科学先驱,提出图灵测试,二战期间破译恩尼格玛密码。
1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
2. ______ made important discoveries in physics.
3. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
4. ______ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person.
【知识点】
pioneer of ... ……的先驱(课本 p.13):Turing was a pioneer of computer science.
make discoveries in ... 在……领域做出发现:Curie made important discoveries in physics.
volunteer as ... 志愿担任……:She volunteered as a nurse.
2a 参考答案:1—B(Brunel) 2—A(Newton) 3—C(Nightingale) 4—D(Turing)
💡 解题思路:抓成就关键词与职业对应:19th century engineer→布鲁内尔;discoveries in physics→牛顿;nurse→南丁格尔;computer test→图灵。
(六)2b 听力:家庭成员的崇拜人物
【过渡语】一个家庭三代人围坐聊天,听听他们各自崇拜谁。
Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? (听对话,每位家庭成员崇拜的是谁?课本 p.13)
1. Dad admires ______. 2. Mum admires ______. 3. Steve admires ______.
【提示框】
三人对话注意区分 Dad / Mum / Steve 的声音顺序,admire 后的人名可能不止一个(Steve 崇拜两位)。
2b 参考答案:1. Dad—Isambard Brunel 2. Mum—Florence Nightingale 3. Steve—Isaac Newton and Alan Turing
(七)2c 听力:圈出所听到的词
Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes. (再听一遍,圈出听到的彩色单词,补全笔记。课本 p.13)
Brunel:built the first British railways / airways and many other important things;helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation
Nightingale:created / developed modern nursing;helped us understand the need for cleaner / better hospitals to stop the spread of diseases
Newton:developed modern physics / science
Turing:pioneer of computer science / technology
2c 参考答案:railways;modern;created;cleaner;modern physics;computer science
💡 解题思路:圈词题先通读两组词,听时抓语义搭配:railways 与 airways(航空线)易混,布鲁内尔修的是铁路。
2c 听力圈词任务
(八)2d 中国杰出人物:领域匹配与讨论
【过渡语】世界名人之外,中国同样有令人敬佩的杰出人物。
Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring. (将人物与其工作领域匹配,再讨论他们为什么鼓舞人心。课本 p.13)
领域:railway 铁路 sea travel 航海 physics 物理 medicine 医学
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦:药学家,发现青蒿素,挽救全球数百万疟疾患者的生命。
Zhan Tianyou 詹天佑:铁路工程师,主持修建京张铁路,中国铁路之父。
He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang 何泽慧与钱三强:核物理学家夫妇,为中国原子能事业做出卓越贡献。
Zheng He 郑和:明代航海家,七下西洋,开辟远洋航线。
讨论句式(课本 p.13):I think ... is / are great / admirable / inspiring because ... / It is / was ... of / for ...
【知识点】
It is / was + adj. + of / for sb + to do sth(课本 p.13 讨论支架):
品质归人用 of:It was great of Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice.(伟大属于他这个人)
属性归事用 for:It is important for us to learn from them.(重要是对我们而言)
【提示框】
of 与 for 的选择看形容词:brave / great / kind / wise 等描述人物品质时用 of;important / necessary / difficult 等描述事情属性时用 for。
1. It was great ______ him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
2. It is important ______ us to keep going in life.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
易错提醒
题目要求 More than one option is possible:一个职业可对应多个人物,逐个人物判断其全部身份。
听前预读:五段对话分别围绕不同人物展开,注意抓每个人名首次出现的位置,防止张冠李戴。
表达时先报人名,再用 It was + 评价词 + of him/her to do sth 说明理由,一句话完成“人 + 事迹 + 评价”。
三人对话注意区分 Dad / Mum / Steve 的声音顺序,admire 后的人名可能不止一个(Steve 崇拜两位)。
of 与 for 的选择看形容词:brave / great / kind / wise 等描述人物品质时用 of;important / necessary / difficult 等描述事情属性时用 for。
答题技巧
听力配对题:先读说话人名单,听时锁定 admire 一词后的人名,边听边在人物旁写序号,听完统一核对。
听家人对话:先记每位家庭成员崇拜的人名首字母,听完按 Dad→Mum→Steve 顺序回填,注意 and 连接的并列人名。
语言点归纳
2d 中国杰出人物:领域匹配与讨论:2d 核心句式:I think ... is / are inspiring because ... / It is / was + adj. + of / for sb to do sth(of 表人品质,for 表事属性)
课堂总结
本课时围绕“激励人心的人物”主题:
1. 掌握 21 个核心词汇:admire, historian, researcher, chemist, physicist, hunger, drop out, century, wounded, soldier, British, nation, pioneer, admirable 等(课本 p.11-13)
2. 熟练运用句型 Who do you admire the most? / I really admire ... / It was great of him to ...
3. 能听懂人物成就介绍,完成匹配、笔记与圈词任务,并就自己崇拜的人物展开讨论
随堂笔记
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$