精品解析：广州市越秀区第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2026学年（上）高二英语开学测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 I卷 选择题（共65分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see. Learn English Podcast This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included. Speaking Broadly This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes. The English We Speak This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Elementary Podcast This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different. 1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it? A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast. C. The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast. 2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly? A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners. C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners. 3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common? A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners. C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents. B Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community. When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion. “I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.” But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged. When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.” Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said. 4. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee? A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance. C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community. 5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models? A. A social conflict. B. A positive change. C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement. 6. Which of the following best describes Abbing? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient. C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous. 7. What message does Abbing’s story convey? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Judge not by appearances. C. Love makes the world go around. D. You are beautiful the way you are. C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. ”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Foreign. B. Fashionable. C. Traditional. D. Elegant. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To confirm the rise of new media. B. To promote Chinese Internet industry. C. To highlight the popularity of domestic art. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Confident China, Better Future B. China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence C. China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy D. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend D Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 12. What are social robots uniquely capable of? A. Playing songs for blind people on their request. B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment. C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. 13. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Robin’s practical application. B. Robin’s success in passing tests. C. Robin’s popularity in hospitals. D. Robin’s function to cure diseases. 14. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing causes. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is already happening throughout UK. B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend. C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____19____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____20____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds. Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts. Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.” Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____. And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist. Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds. 21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding 22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common 23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers 24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission 25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom 26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable 27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded 28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially 29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question 30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated 31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading 32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety 33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis 34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide 35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs II卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 第三部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空。 请根据括号内的中文提示，使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 注意：每空一词，只能使用必修二Unit 5、必修三、选必一Unit 1-2的单词。 46. Much to the customers’ ________ (满意), the company tried to consider their needs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Excited, she expressed her ________ (感激之情) for the help she had received. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. She knew that each picture inside was a ________ (珍贵的) memory of her childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. He was studying so hard that he was ________ (录取) to the famous engineering college this summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ (逐渐) recovering from his heart operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They have a strong ________ (渴求) for the medicine, fresh food and pure water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. How can people ________ (维持) a friendship when the two people are living far from each other? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Building a dam here could have unforeseeable ________ (后果) for the environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The sunset over the ocean was so stunning that the tourists couldn’t ________ (抵抗，抵挡) taking photos. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. They can use language ________ (灵活) for social, academic and professional purposes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. She has ________ (追求) her dream of becoming a doctor despite a lot of difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. Using proper tools can help us build an ________ (高效的) learning system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. I do have to admit that here, people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. During the research, the scientists ________ (遭遇) many unexpected challenges and overcame them one by one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The amount of food at the party was ________ (充足的) to feed all the guests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 请根据所给的中文句意, 完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用必修二Unit 5、必修三、选必一Unit 1-2的短语填空。 61. 很多人参加了选拔，但是能成功的并不多。 There were so many people who ____________________ the show, but few of them made it. 62. 我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的社交能力。 I plan to ____________________ every opportunity to improve my social skills. 63. 正是她的鼓励帮助我渡过了人生中最艰难的时期。 It was her encouragement that ____________________ the hardest times of my life. 64. 哥哥说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。 My elder brother said he would go with me the moment he ____________________ the work. 65. 项目结束前仍有大量工作要做。 ____________________ work remains to be done before the project ends. 66. 弄清楚这些复杂的语法规则需要大量的时间、耐心以及在日常生活中的不断练习。 ________ these complex grammar rules requires a lot of time, patience, and constant practice in daily life. 67. 许多年轻人参加各类比赛，希望可以展示自己的才华。 Lots of young people take part in different competitions ____________________ showing their own talents. 68. 自从去年加入健身俱乐部以来，他承诺每天坚持锻炼一小时。 Since joining the fitness club last year, he ________ exercising for one hour every single day. 69. 你绝对应该亲自来体验这种独特的当地文化。 You should definitely gain some experience of this unique local culture ____________________. 70. 自从几年前新建商场落成后，老街往日热闹的氛围便渐渐消散，只余下一片安宁。 The old street’s lively atmosphere ____________________ and left only peace since the new shopping mall was built years ago. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，表示想来中国旅游。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你今年暑假去过的国内一处美丽的地方，内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况（名称、地理位置等）； 2．该地方的特色（景点、文化等）； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当增加细节。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年（上）高二英语开学测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 I卷 选择题（共65分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see. Learn English Podcast This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included. Speaking Broadly This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes. The English We Speak This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Elementary Podcast This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different. 1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it? A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast. C. The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast. 2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly? A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners. C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners. 3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common? A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners. C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助学习英语的播客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn English Podcast”下面的“Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included.(还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking Broadly”下面的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English We Speak”下面的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和“Elementary Podcast”下面的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B。 B Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community. When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion. “I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.” But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged. When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.” Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said. 4. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee? A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance. C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community. 5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models? A. A social conflict. B. A positive change. C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement. 6. Which of the following best describes Abbing? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient. C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous. 7. What message does Abbing’s story convey? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Judge not by appearances. C. Love makes the world go around. D. You are beautiful the way you are. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的模特Abbing的出身以及她的个人爱好等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences.(但Abbing对她所看到的转变表示欢迎。人们现在想要了解和接受差异)”可推知，Abbing对一些公司签约有残疾的模特这一现象感到高兴。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段“When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. (不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动)”以及最后一段“Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.(Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作)”可推知，Abbing是一个开朗外向的女孩。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.”(对她来说，关注什么是可能的，而不是什么是不可能的，这很重要。“在学校里，老师往往会关注你不会做的事情。我真的不喜欢那样，尽管他们本意是好的。我宁愿他们把注意力放在我能做的事情上。”)”可推知，Abbing的故事告诉我们，一个人应该专注在自己能做到的事情上，而不是只想着自己做不到的事，即你本来的样子就很美。故选D。 C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. ”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Foreign. B. Fashionable. C. Traditional. D. Elegant. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To confirm the rise of new media. B. To promote Chinese Internet industry. C. To highlight the popularity of domestic art. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Confident China, Better Future B. China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence C. China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy D. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待exotic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与local相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes of Generation Z-young people born after 1995-are well represented on Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colorful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoon.The same is also true of movie industry.Last year，for the first time，the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films，while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。 D Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 12. What are social robots uniquely capable of? A. Playing songs for blind people on their request. B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment. C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. 13. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Robin’s practical application. B. Robin’s success in passing tests. C. Robin’s popularity in hospitals. D. Robin’s function to cure diseases. 14. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing causes. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is already happening throughout UK. B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend. C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.(对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序，玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗宾的实际应用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.(到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(17%)，大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工，其中包括情商机器人)”可知，本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长；因此，第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.(人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增加，打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____19____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____20____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds. Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts. Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.” Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____. And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist. Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds. 21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding 22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common 23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers 24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission 25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom 26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable 27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded 28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially 29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question 30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated 31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading 32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety 33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis 34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide 35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gideons小学的科学老师Acker每天早上上课之前都让学生对着镜子做自我肯定，这样能增加学生的自信和自爱。专家认为，现在疫情原因，孩子们的身心健康受到很大影响，孩子们更加需要我们大人多给他们一些善意和同情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个好人！”一个戴着口罩的男孩补充道。A. playing玩；B. wearing穿；戴着；C. making制作；D. finding找到。由下文“a mask”和第六空前面“The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning”可知，受疫情影响，学生线上上课近一年后返校，所以此处指男孩戴着口罩，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个男孩跟着说: “我很强壮，也很独立。”然后匆匆走开了。A. mean吝啬的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. independent独立的；D. common共同的；普通的。由上文“I’m strong”可知，此处是小男孩在说自己的优点，很强壮，也很独立，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面，他们的老师Aker在孩子们面前举起镜子，为他们加油。A. keeps保持；B. fixes固定；修理；C. calls打电话；D. cheers欢呼；喝彩。由下文““Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.”可知，老师让孩子们大声说，并对孩子的做法作出肯定，这是老师在给孩子们加油，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. promise承诺；B. mission职责；使命；C. way方法；D. permission允许。由下文“to boost her students’ confidence”可知，提高学生的自信，是Acker老师的职责，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. self-love自爱；自恋；B. sympathy同情心；C. self-discipline自律；D. wisdom智慧。由上文“to boost her students’ confidence and”和第一段提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，孩子们对着镜子说“我是个好人，我很强壮”这些话，能让孩子增加自信，也能让孩子更加爱自己，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线上学习了一年之后，这些孩子们这个月回到了学校，每天早上上课前都会说一些积极的话。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独一无二的；D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，这些都是积极的话，说这些积极向上的话是为了增加孩子的自信，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. denied否认；B. shared分享；C. practiced练习；D. concluded总结。由下文“this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills”可知，Acker在她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习在镜子面前说一些肯定自己的话，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. afterward后来；以后；B. forward向前；C. eventually最终；D. initially最初。由下文““The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,””可知，Acker很喜欢做自我肯定之后给自己带来的感觉，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：（做自我肯定之后最好的部分就是）我看到我的学生们有这种感觉，或者他们做完之后把这种感觉表现出来。A. express表达；表现；B. reply回复；C. create创造；D. question质询。由下文“Their attitude is better”可知，做自我肯定后孩子们的态度更好，这是他们做自我肯定后所表现出来的，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的态度更好了，他们的自信心提高了，我们的日子更好了。”A. suspected怀疑；B. checked检查；C. lifted提高；增加；D. separated使分离；分隔。由上文“Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知，通过做自我肯定，学生们的自信心提高了，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. rising升起；B. improving提高；改善；C. moving移动；D. leading引领。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. personality个性；B. imagination想象力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说孩子们正在与焦虑，不确定性和疫情作斗争，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，对于孩子这已经成为一种危机。A. opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. choice选择；D. crisis危机。由上文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)”可知，疫情对孩子心里造成影响，这对于孩子来说是一种危机，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年更是如此，心理学家Marcuetta博士说，孩子们“需要我们所能提供的所有善意和同情”。A. think想；认为；B. offer提供；C. rid使摆脱；D. hide隐藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知，孩子需要我们提供给他们一些善意和同情，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，孩子们根据大人们对他们说话的方式来发展他们的信念，这就使得教师成为关键影响力和积极肯定的第一步。A. languages语言；B. arguments争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. beliefs信念。由下文“based on how grown-ups speak to them”可知，孩子们信念的养成是基于大人们对他们的说话方式。故选D。 II卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 【答案】36. celebration 37. has been performed 38. with 39. became 40. specifically 41. while 42. a 43. which 44. largest 45. rooted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“in celebration of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填celebration。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“over the past 1, 000 years”可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“The lion dance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“The lion dance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been performed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处“with dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing）的结构。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“in the Tang dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词。故填specifically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”。故填while。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a total of (总数是多少)”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录。根据句意以及“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“lion dance show”。故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“the lion dance”和be动词，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“起源于”。故填rooted。 第三部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空。 请根据括号内的中文提示，使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 注意：每空一词，只能使用必修二Unit 5、必修三、选必一Unit 1-2的单词。 46. Much to the customers’ ________ (满意), the company tried to consider their needs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：令客户非常满意的是，公司努力考虑他们的需求。空处位于名词所有格customers’之后，作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；结合汉语提示“满意”，应用satisfaction，much to one’s satisfaction为固定表达，意为“令某人非常满意的是”。 47. Excited, she expressed her ________ (感激之情) for the help she had received. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 gratitude##appreciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很激动，对所得到的帮助表达了她的感激之情。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词作宾语，名词“感激之情”英文为gratitude或者appreciation，均为不可数名词。 48. She knew that each picture inside was a ________ (珍贵的) memory of her childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 precious 【解析】 【详解】句意：她知道里面的每一张照片都是她童年的一段珍贵记忆。根据汉语提示“珍贵的”可知，此处应填入形容词precious，作前置定语修饰名词memory。 49. He was studying so hard that he was ________ (录取) to the famous engineering college this summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习如此努力，以至于今年夏天被这所著名的工程学院录取。“录取”用动词admit，和主语he是被动关系，用过去分词admitted和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 50. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ (逐渐) recovering from his heart operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正逐渐从心脏手术中康复。根据汉语提示“逐渐”可知，此处应用副词gradually，在句中修饰动词recovering，作状语。 51. They have a strong ________ (渴求) for the medicine, fresh food and pure water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 desire 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对药品、新鲜食物和纯净水有强烈的渴求。根据汉语提示“渴求”可知，应填入名词desire，固定搭配 have a (strong) desire for... 意为“对……有（强烈的）渴望/渴求”。 52. How can people ________ (维持) a friendship when the two people are living far from each other? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 maintain 【解析】 【详解】句意：当两个人住得很远时，人们如何能维持一段友谊？空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，结合汉语提示“维持”，应用动词maintain。 53. Building a dam here could have unforeseeable ________ (后果) for the environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 consequences 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里建坝可能会对环境产生不可预见的后果。空处位于形容词unforeseeable之后，作动词have的宾语，应用名词形式；结合汉语提示“后果”，应用consequence，且此处表示多种可能的后果，应用复数形式consequences。 54. The sunset over the ocean was so stunning that the tourists couldn’t ________ (抵抗，抵挡) taking photos. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 resist 【解析】 【详解】句意：海面上的日落如此迷人，以至于游客们忍不住拍照。“抵抗，抵挡”作从句谓语，用动词resist，在情态动词couldn’t后用原形。 55. They can use language ________ (灵活) for social, academic and professional purposes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 flexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们能够为了社交、学术和职业目的灵活地使用语言。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词用来修饰动词use，作状语，因此应用副词形式flexibly，意为“灵活地”。 56. She has ________ (追求) her dream of becoming a doctor despite a lot of difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 pursued 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有许多困难，她依然追求成为一名医生的梦想。空处位于助动词has之后，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；结合汉语提示“追求”，应用动词pursue，其过去分词为pursued。 57. Using proper tools can help us build an ________ (高效的) learning system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 efficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用合适的工具可以帮助我们建立一个高效的学习系统。空处用于不定冠词an与名词短语learning system之间，应用形容词作定语；结合汉语提示“高效的”，应用efficient。 58. I do have to admit that here, people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 limited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确实必须承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。空处在句中作表语，并由副词rather修饰，需用形容词。根据汉语提示可知，形容词limited表示“有限的”，符合题意。 59. During the research, the scientists ________ (遭遇) many unexpected challenges and overcame them one by one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encountered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在研究期间，科学家们遭遇了许多意想不到的挑战，并逐一克服了它们。根据汉语提示以及and后的overcame为过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，encounter表示“遭遇”，谓语动词使用过去式encountered。 60. The amount of food at the party was ________ (充足的) to feed all the guests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 sufficient##adequate##enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上的食物量足以供所有的客人食用。空格处在句中作表语，根据汉语提示“充足的”，可填入形容词sufficient、adequate或enough。 第二节 请根据所给的中文句意, 完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用必修二Unit 5、必修三、选必一Unit 1-2的短语填空。 61. 很多人参加了选拔，但是能成功的并不多。 There were so many people who ____________________ the show, but few of them made it. 【答案】tried out for 【解析】 【详解】“参加(选拔)”可用动词短语try out for，作定语从句中谓语动词，结合句中的谓语动词“were”以及“made ”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，所以try使用过去式形式tried 。 62. 我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的社交能力。 I plan to ____________________ every opportunity to improve my social skills. 【答案】make use of /take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】固定短语make use of /take advantage of表示“利用”，符合句意，plan to后接动词原形。 63. 正是她的鼓励帮助我渡过了人生中最艰难的时期。 It was her encouragement that ____________________ the hardest times of my life. 【答案】helped me get through 【解析】 【详解】本句是强调句型It was...that...，主句时态为一般过去时，that后的谓语动词要用过去式；help sb. get through表示“帮助某人渡过”，符合句意，help的过去式为helped。 64. 哥哥说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。 My elder brother said he would go with me the moment he ____________________ the work. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】“完成”用动词finish表示，宾语从句中嵌套the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句he would go为过去将来时，时间状语从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。 65. 项目结束前仍有大量工作要做。 ____________________ work remains to be done before the project ends. 【答案】A great deal of 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“大量”，使用固定搭配a great deal of，置于句首，首字母大写。 66. 弄清楚这些复杂的语法规则需要大量的时间、耐心以及在日常生活中的不断练习。 ________ these complex grammar rules requires a lot of time, patience, and constant practice in daily life. 【答案】Figuring out 【解析】 【详解】表示“弄清楚”可用短语figure out，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式figuring out，句首首字母大写。 67. 许多年轻人参加各类比赛，希望可以展示自己的才华。 Lots of young people take part in different competitions ____________________ showing their own talents. 【答案】in the hope of 【解析】 【详解】空格后接的是动名词showing，表达“希望做某事”，用短语in the hope of后接动名词。 68. 自从去年加入健身俱乐部以来，他承诺每天坚持锻炼一小时。 Since joining the fitness club last year, he ________ exercising for one hour every single day. 【答案】has committed himself to 【解析】 【详解】表示“承诺做某事”可用短语commit oneself to doing sth，主语he为第三人称单数，“自从去年”说明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处为has committed himself to。 69. 你绝对应该亲自来体验这种独特的当地文化。 You should definitely gain some experience of this unique local culture ____________________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in person“亲自”，在句中作状语。 70. 自从几年前新建商场落成后，老街往日热闹的氛围便渐渐消散，只余下一片安宁。 The old street’s lively atmosphere ____________________ and left only peace since the new shopping mall was built years ago. 【答案】has gradually faded away 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“渐渐消散”，根据since the new shopping mall was built years ago可知，主句要用现在完成时；主语The old street’s lively atmosphere是单数名词，所填内容作谓语，它们是语义上的主动关系，要用has+过去分词；“逐渐”修饰动词“消散”，要译为副词gradually，置于has后；“消散”的英语是fade away，fade变为过去分词faded；答案整合为has gradually faded away。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，表示想来中国旅游。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你今年暑假去过的国内一处美丽的地方，内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况（名称、地理位置等）； 2．该地方的特色（景点、文化等）； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当增加细节。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are planning to travel in China. I’d like to recommend Guizhou to you, which I visited this summer vacation. Located in the southwest of China, Guizhou is well‑known for its amazing natural scenery and rich local culture. One of its most famous attractions is Huangguoshu Waterfall. Surrounded by green mountains, the huge waterfall is really breathtaking. Besides, you can visit Xijiang Miao Village to experience traditional Miao culture. There you can enjoy special local food and watch wonderful folk performances. Deeply impressed by its fantastic views and warm local people, I fell in love with this place the moment I arrived. If you come, I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍自己今年暑假去过的国内一处美丽的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划做某事：plan to do→be scheduled to do 著名的：famous→renowned 位于：locate→situate 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, you can visit Xijiang Miao Village to experience traditional Miao culture. There you can enjoy special local food and watch wonderful folk performances. 拓展句：Besides, you can visit Xijiang Miao Village, where you can experience traditional Miao culture, enjoy special local food and watch wonderful folk performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend Guizhou to you, which I visited this summer vacation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Deeply impressed by its fantastic views and warm local people, I fell in love with this place the moment I arrived.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $