天津市崇化中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级期初质量监测英语学科试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期初质量监测 第I卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the new stadium? A. Near Third Street. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Across from the theater. 2. What are Celia and Jack probably doing now? A. Shopping. B. Having coffee. C. Walking in the park 3. Why can’t the woman go to the movies with the man? A. She will visit her uncle and aunt. B. She has no interest in watching the movie. C. She will accompany her relatives to the castle. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s great. C. It’s practical. 5. How long did the woman’s father live abroad? A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a French place. 7. When did the woman go to the restaurant? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 8. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cleaning people’s houses. B. Working at the car wash. C. Washing people’s cars. 11. How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Changes in the country. B. Cities in the past and at present. C. Differences between town and country. 13. What separated cities from the countryside in the past? A. Buildings. B. People. C. Walls. 14. What was the country like in the past? A. Buildings were not crowded together. B. Little land was covered with farms. C. There were too many people. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. There is more farmland in the country. B. There many changes outside the city. C. There are no clear city limits. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 16. — Do you mean we’ll have to stay here for the night? — __________. All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather. A. Take it easy B. All right C. That’s it D. It depends 17. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are __________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. A. responsible for B. particular about C. beneficial to D. consistent with 18. Due to the huge amount of constructional experience __________ over the past few years, China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A. having accumulated B. accumulated C. to be accumulated D. to be accumulated 19. __________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity __________ we have expected. A. However; as B. Whatever; that C. However; that D. Whatever; which 20. The fence between the two tennis courts __________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 21. The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with __________ in automatic driving. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 22. If you really want the job, you’ll have to __________ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it. A. inform B. convince C. warn D. request 23. Inside the houses provided by the government, the homeless got __________ from cold nights on the streets, so they were grateful. A. relief B. privilege C. appeal D. virtue 24. __________ these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 25. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one __________ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. can B. shall C. will D. may 26. By the time you graduate from college, great changes __________ in your hometown. A. will take place B. have been taken C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 27. The journey has been flying by, and __________ I know it, we have reached Tangula Station. A. before B. after C. when D. since 28. The exhibition tells us __________ we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 29. In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a __________ subject. A. commercial B. corporate C. compulsory D. contemporary 30. — IPhone17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. — __________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A. Jump in with both feet B. By all means C. Hold your horses D. You can’t be serious 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I disliked exercise. My gym visits were nothing but short treadmill (跑步机) walks and 31 attempts at weights, thus I even persuaded members to 32 classes for happy hours. Exercise wasn’t fun — until a personal crisis 33 me to seek relief through fitness. Then came the turning point. I joined Adria’s training studio. As both owner and coach, she was good at motivating me. Before long, I was seeing 34 both in body and mind. Not only did I come across a great trainer, but I also gained a friend. However, exhausted from running her studio alone, Adria joked, “I wish you’d get certified-you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.” I laughed it off, knowing that was impossible. Me? A trainer? — but her words 35 me. After weeks of hesitation, I 36 the ACE certification course. Studying proved 37 because memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations was challenging for me. 38 , I often stayed up late reviewing notes after finishing daily chores. Luckily my son kept me 39 , just like I’d once lifted his spirits in study for medical school. Test day came and my every move was 40 carefully during the whole exam. 41 the tension, I took a deep breath before starting. Finally the “PASS” result brought me relief and 42 . Now at 54, my certification hangs proudly on the wall, a reminder that 43 lasts longer than passing motivation. I’ve learned that 44 starts when you step outside your comfort zone. Adria didn’t just teach me about fitness she showed me that belief from others can 45 the courage to believe in yourself. 46 this belief, I now guide new learners at the studio every weekend. Every time I walk into the studio and see that certificate, I’m reminded: it’s never too late to 47 your story. 48 the doubts I once had, I now encourage others to chase their dreams. What once felt impossible now feels like the most 49 journey of my life. 50 I look back, I’m grateful for Adria’s joke and my own decision to try. 31. A. active B. random C. positive D. brave 32. A. attend B. offer C. skip D. forget 33. A. ordered B. forced C. allowed D. invited 34. A. limits B. signals C. changes D. problems 35. A. failed B. puzzled C. hurt D. struck 36. A. put up with B. dropped out of C. signed up for D. kept away from 37. A. interesting B. surprising C. refreshing D. demanding 38. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 39. A. satisfied B. discouraged C. disappointed D. inspired 40. A. watched B. directed C. corrected D. questioned 41. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond 42. A. pride B. test C. model D. need 43. A. movement B. commitment C. enthusiasm D. habit 44. A. dream B. growth C. plan D. story 45. A. take B. reduce C. fuel D. remove 46. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of 47. A. rewrite B. replace C. share D. finish 48. A. Against B. Unlike C. About D. Toward 49. A. relaxing B. colorful C. peaceful D. rewarding 50. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Until 第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ●Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ●Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ●Additional resources on website ●Limited number of anger management specialists ●Scheduling taking a long time ●Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 51. What is an advantage of Talkspace? A. It allows users video meetings. B. It has enough specialists. C. It is available in all states. D. It promises responses daily. 52. Which service costs most monthly? A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. C. Medicine management. D. A live therapy plan. 53. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A. 89%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 97%. 54. What can we infer about Talkspace from the passage? A. All its users are satisfied with the therapists’ qualifications. B. A user choosing the live therapy plan pays $396 per month. C. The testers tried all types of therapy services provided by Talkspace. D. It is the most popular online anger management platform worldwide. 55. According to the testing feedback, which of the following best describes the testers’ overall experience with Talkspace? A. They found the scheduling process efficient and quick. B. They valued the therapist’s ability to adapt to their emotional state. C. They considered the platform’s resources insufficient. D. They were dissatisfied with the frequency of therapist responses. B Most runners choose their routes based on distance or surface. Some pick flat roads for steady speed while others choose hills for a tougher workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawing — pictures made by GPS tracking — by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known” for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works. His goal is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable. Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully. One wrong turn can ruin the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to the Star Trek Enterprise. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my canvas is San Francisco,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine them both.” 56. What inspired Maughan to start GPS running art? A. A childhood art class. B. A famous artist’s advice. C. His love for San Francisco. D. Path-recording applications. 57. Why must Maughan follow his route precisely? A. In order not to get lost. B. Because the app requires it. C. To complete his drawing well. D. To stay away from heavy traffic. 58. What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A. A heart shape. B. A snake drawing. C. Frida Kahlo portrait. D. Star Trek Enterprise. 59. Which of the following can be inferred about Maughan’s GPS running art? A. It can be easily completed by any regular runner with a GPS app. B. The longer the running distance, the more recognizable the artwork is. C. It requires both careful pre-planning and high concentration during execution. D. It is mainly created to promote the tourism of San Francisco. 60. What can we infer about Maughan’s personality? A. Strict and disciplined. B. Creative and passionate. C. Competitive and ambitious. D. Adventurous and outgoing. C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closet look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant genes called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 61. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 62. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 63. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 64. What can be inferred about the underground parts of potatoes? A. They have become less important for potato survival as the species spread globally. B. They are directly responsible for the current ability of potatoes to resist drought. C. Their development played a key role in helping potatoes adapt to harsh environments. D. They were already present in wild potatoes before the species reached the Andes Mountains. 65. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. D I never planned to fake my data. My project involved interviewing the customers who were visiting a games shop in central London, then measuring the distance they had travelled. Arriving at the location with a clipboard, I realized that I didn’t have the nerve. I went home and began to dream up some realistic-seeming numbers. I am a little ashamed of myself. However, I was about 14 years old at the time. I am confident that the scientific record has not been corrupted by my sins I wish I could say that only school children fake data, but the evidence suggests otherwise. Stuart Ritchie’s book Science Fictions argues that “fraud in science is not the rare scenario that we desperately hope it to be”. This matters. Fraudulent research wastes the time of scientists who try to build on it, as well as the money of funding agencies that support it. It undermines the reputation of good science. Above all, if the insights produced by good science make the world better, then false beliefs produced by fraudulent science make the world worse. Consider the desperate search for treatments for the flu. Medical researchers have struggled to test out treatments from vitamin D to the deworming (除虫) drug ivermectin (伊维除虫菌素), but the results have often been small or flawed studies. However, an influential working paper, published late last year, described a large trial with very positive results for ivermectin. It gave a lot of people hope and inspired the use of ivermectin around the world, although the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration advise against ivermectin’s use to treat the disease. The research paper was withdrawn on July 14, after several researchers discovered anomalies (反常现象) in the underlying data. Some patients appeared to have died before the study even began, while other patient records seemed to be duplicates (复制品). There may be an innocent explanation for this but it certainly raises questions. On August 17, there was an unsettling development in a quite different field, behavioral science. Data detectives Uri Simonsohn, Joe Simmons, Leif Nelson and anonymous co-authors published a forensic (法医的) analysis of a well-known experiment about dishonesty. The experiment, published in 2012, was based on data from a motor insurer in which customers had supplied information about mileage along with a declaration that the information was true. Some signed the declaration at the top of the document, while others signed at the bottom and those who signed at the top were more likely to tell the truth. It’s an intuitive (直观的) and influential discovery. The only problem with this, according to Simonsohn and his colleagues, is that it is apparently based on faked data. “There is very strong evidence that the data were fabricated,” they conclude. Several of the authors of the original article have published statements agreeing. What remains to be seen is who or what was behind the suspected fabrication. Dan Ariely, the most famous of the authors of the original study, was the one who brought the data to the collaboration. He told me in an email that “at no point did I knowingly use unreliable, inaccurate, or manipulated data in our research”, expressing regret that he did not sufficiently check the data that were supplied to him by the insurance company. Both episodes are disheartening: science is hard enough when everyone involved is acting in good faith. Scientists need to get back the traditional values of the field, which include the open sharing of scientific ideas and data, and rigorous scrutiny (严格审查) of those ideas. 66. Why did the author fake his data in the school project? A. Because he wanted to impress his teacher. B. Because he lacked the tools to collect real data. C. Because he was afraid of interacting with the customers. D. Because he was too young to understand the impact of his actions. 67. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of faking data as described in the passage? A. The waste of time and funding. B. The misuse of the research facilities. C. The corruption of the integrity of science. D. The promotion of false beliefs that harm society. 68. It can be inferred from the passage that _________. A. The ivermectin study’s flaws were discovered by health authorities. B. The issue of faking data is more widespread in the medical field. C. The behavioral study’s data was initially believed to be reliable. D. The intention of the insurance company remains to be known. 69. What was the primary reason the 2012 behavioral science study about dishonesty became questionable? A. The experimental design was fundamentally flawed and not intuitive. B. The journal that published it later retracted the paper due to public pressure. C. Data analysis revealed strong evidence that the data had been fabricated. D. The insurance company that provided the data admitted to errors in its records. 70. The following part of the passage will most likely discuss _________. A. reasons for data fabrication B. effects of fraud on scientific progress C. case studies of scientific fraud in various fields D. measures to preserve the traditional values of science 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My job consists of planning, producing operating scientific instruments in-flight, and I am grateful for having worked on missions on Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After taking part in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. The enthusiastic students and endless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted. The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humans. What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home — Earth. I am thankful to have a career that to commit myself to that allows me responsibility. The most exciting part of my career has been seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive; but they still treated me as one of their own. I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking images of the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these. I always grew up as a big fan of fiction. I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that the common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure. If you don’t pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all. 71. Why did the author apply to MIT? (No more than 8 words) 72. What does the author think about her job according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) 73. How did the author feel when seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Satern? (No more than 8 words) 74. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 means? (No more than 2 words) 75. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (No more than 25 words) 第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国好友Chris发来邮件表示即将来津，并打算利用这次机会游览一处天津景点，请你回信。内容应包括以下要点： （1）推荐一处天津景点（名称、位置）；（2）说明推荐理由；（3）出游时的注意事项。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, I am pleased to learn that you are coming to Tianjin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $