2026年秋季高三英语上学期开学考试（天津卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与核心素养，覆盖语法、阅读及写作能力，适配高三开学检测需求，通过家庭故事、科技前沿等素材提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|基础语法（非谓语、连词等）、日常词汇|日常对话情境，考查语言能力与交际策略| |完形填空|20题/30分|语篇理解、词汇辨析|家庭失物找回故事，渗透人文关怀与思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖AI医疗（Oral Scan）、纳米塑料研究等科技前沿，社会生活类素材（家庭活动、城市探索）| |写作|2题/35分|信息提取、应用写作|阅读表达需概括个人经历，书面表达“Lessons from Nature”结合自身经历，体现学习能力与文化意识|

绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’m thinking of joining the school debate team, but I’m worried I’m not good enough. — ________! You have great logical thinking skills, and practice makes perfect. A．Go for it B．Forget it C．It depends D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算加入校辩论队，但担心自己不够优秀。——放手去争取吧！你逻辑思维很强，熟能生巧。A. Go for it放手去做、加油争取；B. Forget it算了；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据后文夸赞对方、鼓励对方参加辩论队的语句，此处是鼓励对方大胆尝试。 2．The charity organization set up a support center to provide basic necessities for every ________ of the recent earthquake. A．peer B．victim C．inspector D．architect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慈善组织建立了一个支持中心，为最近地震的每一位受害者提供基本生活必需品。A. peer同龄人；B. victim受害者；C. inspector检查员；D. architect建筑师。根据provide basic necessities和the recent earthquake可知，慈善组织为地震的受害者提供必需品。 3．The traveler resigned herself ________ the night at the airport due to the flight delay. A．to spending B．spend C．spent D．to spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于航班延误，这位旅客只好接受在机场过夜。 resign oneself to doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“只好接受做某事，顺从于做某事”，其中的to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。 4．________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．Completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这个项目，团队成员们一直在加班。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，团队成员加班的目的是为了按时完成项目，因此空格处应使用动词不定式（to do）来表示目的。 5．The room was so dark that I could ________ see my own hand in front of my face. A．tightly B．illegally C．knowingly D．barely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，我几乎看不见自己面前的手。A. tightly紧紧地；B. illegally非法地；C. knowingly故意地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文The room was so dark可知，房间太暗，导致“几乎不”能看见手。 6．________ you have made a detailed plan for your study, you should stick to it and make an effort. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你已经为你的学习制定了详细的计划，你就应该坚持下去并付出努力。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though仿佛；D. Unless除非。空格处引导原因状语从句，前后句存在因果逻辑关系，表示“既然……就……”。 7．The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A．outstanding B．immoral C．reluctant D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方承诺会对失踪儿童展开彻底搜寻，直到找到他为止。A. outstanding杰出的；B. immoral不道德的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“search for the missing child until he was found”可知，警方要进行全面细致的搜寻。 8．When I entered the classroom, I found the students ________ a heated discussion about the upcoming exam. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进教室时，我发现学生们正在就即将到来的考试进行激烈的讨论。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句中宾语“the students”与动词“have”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作当时正在进行，因此需要使用现在分词作宾语补足语。 9．With so many urgent emails ________, the manager couldn’t leave the office until late at night. A．dealt with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有这么多紧急邮件要处理，经理直到深夜才能离开办公室。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，句中宾语so many urgent emails与动词deal with之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，同时，句子的主语the manager是动作deal with的逻辑主语（即执行者），因此使用不定式的主动形式。 10．The famous scientist, along with his team members, ________ a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years. A．has made B．have made C．was making D．are making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这位著名的科学家和他的团队成员在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；句中主语“The famous scientist”为第三人称单数，当主语后跟有“along with...”等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，故谓语动词需用单数形式。 11．We planned to ________ our classmates at the school gate before heading to the museum together. A．come up with B．take inspiration from C．make up with D．meet up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们计划在前往博物馆之前先在校门口和同学们碰面。A. come up with想出；B. take inspiration from从……中获得灵感；C. make up with和……和解；D. meet up with（按照安排）和……见面，会面。结合“We planned to”以及“heading to the museum together”可知，此处指在校门口和同学们碰面，故用meet up with。 12．The new training course aims to help employees ________ a higher level of professional skills. A．attain B．enhance C．recall D．assess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项新培训课程旨在帮助员工达到更高水平的专业技能。A. attain达到，获得；B. enhance提升；C. recall回忆；D. assess评估。根据后文“a higher level of professional skills”可知，搭配达到某种水平用attain。 13．The new policy, ________ to reduce air pollution, has been widely praised by local people. A．designing B．designed C．to design D．being designed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项旨在减少空气污染的新政策受到了当地民众的广泛赞扬。本句谓语为has been widely praised，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the new policy与design“设计”为被动关系，且表示动作完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。 14．After years of hard work, she finally managed ________ her goal of becoming an artist. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为一名艺术家的目标。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，固定搭配manage to do sth.，表示“设法成功做成某事”，本空用不定式to achieve，作宾语。 15．— Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Not at all C．I’m sorry D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗？——一点也不介意。我正要去教室，但我能抽出几分钟时间。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. No way没门。题干中包含句型Would you mind doing...?，意为“你介意做……吗？”，回答不介意时通常用Not at all或Of course not。根据答语中的but I can spare a few minutes（但我能抽出几分钟时间）可知，答语者愿意帮忙，即表示“不介意”。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 16 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we 17 . This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 18 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 19 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 20 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 21 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 22 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 23 , "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 24 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 25 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 26 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 27 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 28 what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 29 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 30 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 31 it. I literally 32 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest 33 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 34 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 35 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 16．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united 17．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept 18．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled 19．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered 20．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search 21．A．wasted B．lost C．sought D．deserted 22．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff 23．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks 24．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager 25．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught 26．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in 27．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing 28．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict 29．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused 30．A．already B．even C．almost D．still 31．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect 32．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried 33．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions 34．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot 35．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。 【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sought寻找；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks爆发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been　　11　　可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in it和then set it right out可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Park City has something for every multigenerational family. Whether you’re trying to tire out kids, comfort teenagers or satisfy hardcore skiers, you’ll have no problem finding something that the whole family will enjoy. Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley Deer Valley and Park City Mountain offer thousands of acres of terrain for all skiers. Whether you like carving freshly groomed runs (滑道) or you are just improving your skills on green and blue runs, all riders can find something they like! Each resort provides exceptional experiences on and off the mountain. With plentiful skiing, easy transportation and tons of close lodging, starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer. Art classes at the Kimball Art Center The Kimball Art Center is a great place to escape the cold weather and let your creative juices flow. The Kimball Art Center has a variety of art classes that are offered several days every week. Classes cover a wide variety of art styles, including pottery, painting, textiles and even glass making. To make it easy for families, all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages, so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well. Family Sleigh Ride in Park City If you’re looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day, a family sleigh ride is one of our favorite activities. Bundle up together under blankets as you’re pulled through the snow behind a team of horses and you’ll quickly feel like you’ve been transported to another time. With our young kids, we found that taking a short sleigh ride followed by dinner at Cena, was a perfect combination. Park City Escape Room If you’re looking for a bit of a mental challenge and are willing to really work together as a team, make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room. With several themed rooms, your family will work together to solve a puzzle and figure out how to escape. Escape rooms are fantastic for multigenerational families and big groups, since everyone has something unique to bring to the game. 36．What makes starting a family trip at these ski resorts a straightforward decision? A．Scarce lodging options. B．Close to the city center. C．Abundant skiing, easy transportation and many lodging options. D．Availability of professional skiing training only. 37．The Kimball Art Center offers art classes for families by ________. A．sorting classes by suitable age groups B．restricting classes to advanced art students C．offering classes specifically for children D．providing adult-oriented art classes 38．In the sleigh ride in Park City, the family can ________. A．experience horse-riding B．relax themselves C．travel to the long past D．dine on a sleigh 39．Which activity reflects the cooperative ability of family members? A．Skiing at Deer Valley. B．Art classes at the Kimball Art Center. C．Family Sleigh Ride in Park City. D．Park City Escape Room. 40．What is probably expected for the four activities in Park City? A．Household participation. B．Adventurous spirit. C．Family background. D．Professional skills. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国帕克城适合多代同堂家庭参与的四大特色休闲活动。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley部分中的“With plentiful skiing, easy transportation and tons of close lodging, starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer.(拥有丰富的滑雪资源、便捷的交通和大量邻近的住宿选择，在雪场开启家庭之旅是一个无需动脑的轻松决定)”可知，丰富的滑雪项目、便利的交通和众多的住宿选项是让家庭滑雪之旅成为顺理成章选择的原因。 37．细节理解题。根据Art classes at the Kimball Art Center部分中的“To make it easy for families, all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages, so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well.(为了方便家庭参与，他们所有的课程都按最适合的年龄段进行分类，这样你就能确保报名一门非常适合你们这个独特群体的课程)”可知，金博尔艺术中心通过按适宜年龄段分类课程来服务家庭。 38．细节理解题。根据Family Sleigh Ride in Park City部分中的“If you’re looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day, a family sleigh ride is one of our favorite activities.(如果你在寻找一天结束时缓解压力的好方法，家庭雪橇之旅是我们最喜欢的活动之一)”可知，乘坐雪橇能让家人放松身心。 39．细节理解题。根据Park City Escape Room部分中的“If you’re looking for a bit of a mental challenge and are willing to really work together as a team, make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room.(如果你想要一点脑力挑战，并且愿意真正作为一个团队通力合作，一定要去帕克城密室逃脱)”可知，密室逃脱活动最能体现家庭成员之间的协作能力。 40．推理判断题。综合全文，文章开篇点明“Park City has something for every multigenerational family.(帕克城为每一个多代同堂的家庭都准备了相应的活动)”，随后介绍的滑雪、艺术课、雪橇之旅和密室逃脱均强调适合全家共同参与，故这四项活动最可能期待的是家庭全员参与。 B It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. Besides, Kingston is considered the most walkable city in Ontario, Canada. So, armed with nothing but a massive book of street maps, we set out to walk a minimum of 10 kilometers every Saturday until we’d covered every paved bend and dead-end street. Our 542.4-kilometer journey began on Sept 1, 2021. As keen walkers, we weren’t worried about the distance. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a quick look into the personality of those who owned it. Some yards overflowed with apple trees bending under the weight of fruit. Others were covered with bits of painted wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the sharp observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us. Hidden parts were uncovered as we walked and talked. I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her strong interest in tiny free libraries. “How are we even friends?” she joked one day. Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay balanced. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement; along with an ease of conversation that comes without the face-to-face pressure that can prevent closeness. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew. Of course, as winter set in, there were some days we longed to stay under the covers, but what had started as a lighthearted project had grown into something precious, a meet-up vital to our mental and physical well-being. And our deep conversations remained private. What happened on the pavement stayed on the pavement. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had walked the 542.4 kilometers. Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep pulling ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. In doing so, we’ll keep discovering not just ourselves, but each other as well. 41．What inspired the author and Martha to start their walking project? A．A map book showing all roads in Kingston. B．Their desire to explore Ontario’s urban streets. C．A film about a New York street-walking challenge. D．Kingston’s reputation as Ontario’s top walking city. 42．What did the author value most about their weekly walks? A．The chance to see different types of yards. B．The mix of natural scenery and urban elements. C．The physical exercise from long-distance walking. D．The deep talks and careful observations they shared. 43．Why does the author mention their discussions about “romance novels” and “tiny free libraries”? A．To show they had similar tastes in books. B．To describe arguments about their hobbies. C．To prove their friendship was built on reading. D．To explain how walking made them more open. 44．What can be learned about the walking project in winter? A．They sometimes wanted to skip walking due to cold weather. B．They recorded their conversations to keep memories. C．They added more distance to their weekly goal. D．They invited new friends to join their walks. 45．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To describe future walking plans. B．To explain ending the current journey. C．To emphasize the project’s lasting impact. D．To compare past and present attitudes toward walking. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友因纪录片《未踏足的世界》启发，在金斯顿完成542.4公里走遍所有街道的项目。他们通过每周步行10公里，不仅锻炼身体，更在交流中加深友谊，收获成长与感动。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. (正是纪录片《未踏足的世界》启发了我们。看着一个男人走遍纽约的每条街道，让我的朋友玛莎和我想在自家市中心做同样的事情。)”可知，启发作者和玛莎开始这项步行计划的原因是一部关于在纽约街头步行的纪录片。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the sharp observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us. (但比起风景和走过的步数，最大的发现是我们之间分享的问题、敏锐的观察和深思熟虑的对话。)”可知，作者在每周的步行中最看重的是她们之间深入的交谈和细致的观察。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her strong interest in tiny free libraries. (我承认我喜欢言情小说和充气圣诞老人。玛莎透露了她对微型免费图书馆的浓厚兴趣)以及“Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay balanced. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement; along with an ease of conversation that comes without the face-to-face pressure that can prevent closeness. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew.(也许是因为，对我们俩来说，走路能帮助我们保持平衡。走在人行道上有一种令人安心的喜悦，同时交谈也变得轻松自在，没有那种会阻碍亲密感的面对面压力。每一步前行，我们都变得更加善于倾听，友谊也因此不断加深。)”可知，作者提到这些看似不同甚至有点奇怪的个人爱好，是为了说明步行这种并排走的方式消除了面对面的压力，让她们能够更坦诚、开放地分享真实的自我，从而让友谊更加深厚。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Of course, as winter set in, there were some days we longed to stay under the covers, but what had started as a lighthearted project had grown into something precious, a meet-up vital to our mental and physical well-being. (当然，随着冬天来临，我们有些日子渴望窝在被子里。但这个最初只是轻松愉快的小项目，逐渐发展成了一件珍贵的事——一次对我们身心健康至关重要的相聚。)”可知，冬天天气寒冷时，她们有时确实想赖在床上不去走路（即想要跳过步行）。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As long as we are able, we’ll keep pulling ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. In doing so, we’ll keep discovering not just ourselves, but each other as well. (只要我们还走得动，我们就会继续把自己从床上拉起来，一步一个脚印地走下去。在这个过程中，我们将继续发现不仅是我们自己，还有彼此。)”可知，最后一段升华了文章的主题，强调了这项步行计划对她们产生了深远且持久的影响，不仅改变了她们自己，也让她们在持续的脚步中不断重新发现彼此。 C In recent years, plenty of media reports have shown that artificial intelligence has been widely applied to spot early warning signs of different cancers. It has gradually become a promising and efficient helper within modern medical fields. Now, a group of creative high school students in America has devoted plenty of spare time to developing new AI technology, aiming to assist local people in battling oral (口腔的) cancer, a disease with relatively high death risks across the country. The students created a practical mobile app named Oral Scan. By analyzing clear pictures taken with ordinary smartphones, this tool can spot potential oral cancer symptoms with an accuracy of 82%. Once abnormal tissue or tumor (肿瘤) signs are picked up, it is also able to judge the development stage of illness at 87% accuracy, providing valuable reference for later professional medical care and treatment plans. Nearly 52,000 Americans receive an oral cancer diagnosis annually, while over 12,000 patients end up losing their lives to this disease. Medical data proves early discovery can greatly raise survival rates by 40%, yet merely 30% of cases are found at an early stage. The situation turns more serious in remote places lacking professional dental care resources. Take Arkansas as an instance: 90% of local residents failed to receive regular dental check-ups last year. “We learned that current diagnosis methods are expensive, intrusive and often inaccurate, making early detection rare,” said Veera Unnam, one of the team members from Bentonville West High School. “Poor medical conditions stop many people from doing necessary routine body checks in daily life.” Veera Unnam added. This newly-developed app is free to download for all users. It only charges 50 cents for one detection task and gives clear feedback within 15 seconds. It fits both Android and iOS systems, expected to offer reliable and affordable health help for people living in medically underdeveloped areas all around the globe. 46．What is the main purpose of the Oral Scan app? A．To improve dental services in poor areas. B．To treat oral cancer patients directly. C．To help students learn more about AI. D．To detect and diagnose oral cancer early. 47．What can we learn from the data in Paragraph 3? A．Over half of oral cancer patients die every year. B．Early detection can increase survival chances greatly. C．90% of people in Arkansas suffer from oral cancer. D．Most oral cancers are found at an early stage in the US. 48．Why is early detection of oral cancer rare in some regions? A．There are not many experienced dentists in those areas. B．People are not afraid of the disease at all. C．Current diagnosis methods have many disadvantages. D．AI technology is not allowed to be used there. 49．What is the advantage of the new app compared with traditional methods? A．It is free and can cure the disease in 15 seconds. B．It costs less, works faster and is more widely available. C．It only works in developed countries with good technology. D．It has a 100% success rate in finding all kinds of tumors. 50．The author’s attitude towards the students’ invention is ________. A．supportive and positive B．doubtful and worried C．critical and negative D．uninterested and cold 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】美国高中生研发AI口腔检测应用Oral Scan，可低成本快速筛查口腔癌，弥补传统诊断的缺陷，能帮助医疗资源匮乏地区民众实现癌症早筛，作者对此持肯定态度。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, a group of creative high school students in America has devoted plenty of spare time to developing new AI technology, aiming to assist local people in battling oral cancer, a disease with relatively high death risks across the country.(如今，美国一群富有创造力的高中生投入大量课余时间研发全新人工智能技术，旨在帮助当地民众对抗口腔癌——一种在美国致死风险相对较高的疾病。)”以及第二段“By analyzing clear pictures taken with ordinary smartphones, this tool can spot potential oral cancer symptoms with an accuracy of 82%. Once abnormal tissue or tumor (肿瘤) signs are picked up, it is also able to judge the development stage of illness at 87% accuracy, providing valuable reference for later professional medical care and treatment plans.(该工具通过分析普通智能手机拍摄的清晰影像，能够识别潜在口腔癌症状，识别准确率达82%。一旦检测到异常组织或肿瘤特征，它还可判断病变发展阶段，准确率为87%，为后续专业诊疗与治疗方案制定提供重要参考依据。)”可知，这款Oral Scan应用的主要用途是早期检测、判断口腔癌。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Medical data proves early discovery can greatly raise survival rates by 40%, yet merely 30% of cases are found at an early stage.(医学数据证明，早期发现能将存活率大幅提升40%，但仅有30%的病例能在早期被查出。)”可知，早期筛查能极大提升存活概率。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段““We learned that current diagnosis methods are expensive, intrusive and often inaccurate, making early detection rare,” said Veera Unnam, one of the team members from Bentonville West High School.(“我们了解到目前的诊断方法价格昂贵、具有侵入性，并且常常不准确，使得早期检测十分少见，”来自本顿维尔西部高中的团队成员之一维拉·安纳姆说道。)”可知，部分地区口腔癌早期检测难以实现的原因是传统诊断手段存在诸多弊端。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This newly-developed app is free to download for all users. It only charges 50 cents for one detection task and gives clear feedback within 15 seconds. It fits both Android and iOS systems, expected to offer reliable and affordable health help for people living in medically underdeveloped areas all around the globe.(这款新研发的应用可供所有用户免费下载，单次检测仅收取50美分，15秒内即可给出清晰结果。它适配安卓与苹果系统，有望为全球医疗欠发达地区民众提供可靠且平价的健康帮助。)”可知，对比传统诊断昂贵、不便的缺点，该软件花费更低、出结果更快、适配多种设备适用范围更广。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, a group of creative high school students in America has devoted plenty of spare time to develop new AI technology, aiming to assist local people in battling oral cancer.(如今，美国一群富有创造力的高中生投入大量课余时间研发全新人工智能技术，旨在帮助当地民众对抗口腔癌。)”文中用creative“富有创造力的”形容学生，以及后文还介绍软件低成本、高效、惠及偏远地区的诸多优势，全文无负面、质疑表述，因此可判断作者对这项发明持支持、积极的态度。 D In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher. “The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 51．Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A．The blood. B．The lung. C．The stomach. D．Almost everywhere. 52．What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A．Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B．Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t. C．Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D．Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller. 53．Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A．To add more background information for the new study. B．To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard. C．To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D．To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8? A．Fragile. B．Optimistic. C．Emotional. D．Ignorant. 55．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type B．Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks C．How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life D．The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在风险。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料几乎可以到达我们身体的任何地方。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”及第四段“Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter.(微塑料是聚合物碎片，其尺寸范围从小于0.2英寸（5毫米）到1/20000英寸（1微米）。任何比这更小的都是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位进行测量)”可知，纳米塑料的核心特点是体积足够小，能够穿透特定组织进入血液循环，而微塑料不具备这一能力。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据第七段““The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals. who was not involved in the study.(“这项研究中提出的创新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险。”健康婴儿、光明未来（一个致力于减少婴儿接触神经毒性化学物质的非营利组织）的研究主任简·霍利汉说，她没有参与这项研究)”可推知，提到简·霍利汉的陈述是为了对这项新研究进行客观评价。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据第八段划线词上文“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies(婴幼儿和年幼的孩子可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育中)”可知，婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育中，往往更容易受到有毒物质影响所带来的伤害。由此可知，划线词vulnerable意思是“易受伤害的”，与fragile“易损的”意思接近。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.(在一项开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现，商店里出售的瓶装水中含有的塑料碎片可能比之前估计的多10到100倍——纳米塑料非常小，在显微镜下都看不到)”、第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，文章主要说明了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在风险。由此可知，B选项“瓶装水：高水平的纳米塑料及其健康风险”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I grew up in a small, remote village in the eastern part of Zimbabwe. My world was very small and I only knew a few professions and as I started my first grade in primary school, the only profession that I knew was teaching. Therefore, at that time, being a teacher was my ambition. A few years later, a young man from my village became a medical doctor. I admired his lifestyle. I was therefore inspired by his achievements and he became my role model. This is the reason why when I started high school, all I wanted to do was be a medical doctor. I hoped to take mostly science subjects in high school and then proceed to university to study medicine. However, things didn’t go the way I expected. I could not take science subjects because they were not offered at my high school. At first I was very disappointed and depressed. I thought that my dreams had been shattered once again, but a little while later, I realized that this was a blessing: I had been given a chance to explore my options a little further than that. As I completed high school and was preparing to go to college, my greatest attention was focused on accounting. Naturally, the subject becomes my best subject now at college. Now I am an accounting major but I wish to declare finance a major as well. I value the importance of business in society very much. I want to be a financial advisor in the future. To make my dream come true, now I am studying hard to gain more knowledge about finance. While I wish to achieve this, I agree that there is room for me to explore other opportunities, too. Our ambitions always change with new circumstances, new environments and as we get to know how big the world really is. 56．What did the author want to be when he started his first grade in primary school? (no more than 6 words) 57．Why did the author want to be a medical doctor later? (no more than 13 words) 58．What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 59．What is the author doing to achieve his dream of being a financial advisor? (no more than 10 words) 60．What’s your dream as a teenager? And why do you have the dream? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．He wanted to be a teacher. 57．Because he was inspired by a young man from his village. 58．Broken. / Ended. / Destroyed. / Ruined 59．He is studying hard to gain more knowledge about finance. 60．(open) I want to be a teacher, because I think teachers are kind, patient, and wise. / I dream to be a doctor to help sick people around me. 【导语】文章主要讲述了津巴布韦乡村作者的理想几经变化，从教师到医生，最终立志成为金融顾问，并明白理想会随境遇改变。 【详解】56．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Therefore, at that time, being a teacher was my ambition. (因此，在那个时候，成为一名老师是我的理想。)”可知，作者上小学一年级时想成为一名老师。 57．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“A few years later, a young man from my village became a medical doctor. I admired his lifestyle. I was therefore inspired by his achievements and he became my role model. (几年后，村里一位年轻人成了医生。我羡慕他的生活方式，他的成就激励了我，也成了我的榜样。)”可知，他村里一位年轻人的成就激励他想当医生。 58．考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“At first I was very disappointed and depressed. (起初我十分失望消沉。)”可知，无法选理科让作者梦想破灭，shattered意为“破碎的，被毁的”。 59．考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段中“To make my dream come true, now I am studying hard to gain more knowledge about finance. (为了实现梦想，如今我努力学习，积累更多金融相关知识。)”可知，为实现金融顾问的梦想，他努力学习金融知识。 60．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你的青少年梦想是什么？为什么有这个梦想？(不超过20词)答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：I want to be a teacher, because I think teachers are kind, patient, and wise. / I dream to be a doctor to help sick people around me. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李津，你校英语学习俱乐部决定举办主题为“Lessons from Nature”的英文征文活动，请从下列选题中选择一个进行投稿。 内容要求： (1)结合所学知识或自身经历，讲述你对大自然的观察与认知； (2)阐述大自然带给你的启发与感悟； (3)谈谈你将如何在学习和生活中践行这份感悟。 征文选题： (1) Growth Inspired by Nature (2) Wisdom from Nature’s Designs (3) Harmony Between Humans and Nature 注意： (1)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2)题目已给出，不计入总词数； (3)词数：不少于100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I choose the topic “Growth Inspired by Nature”. Last spring, I found a small wild sunflower that grew through the cracks of our old backyard wall. It got little soil and water, but it still grew tall and bloomed bright yellow flowers in summer. This made me realize that real growth never depends on perfect conditions. When I meet hard problems in math or feel upset about my school tasks, I always think of that sunflower. I will keep trying little by little, instead of giving up easily. I also decide to spend 10 minutes every day doing small things well, which helps me grow step by step. I believe that the quiet strength from nature will always push me forward. 【导语】要求考生以李津的身份，从三个选题中选其一，围绕主题完成英文征文，讲述自然观察、感悟以及今后如何践行感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 裂缝：crack → gap 困难的：hard → tough 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will keep trying little by little, instead of giving up easily. 拓展句：I will keep trying little by little, instead of giving up easily, no matter how many times I meet difficulties in my daily study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last spring, I found a small wild sunflower that grew through the cracks of our old backyard wall. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This made me realize that real growth never depends on perfect conditions. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’m thinking of joining the school debate team, but I’m worried I’m not good enough. — ________! You have great logical thinking skills, and practice makes perfect. A．Go for it B．Forget it C．It depends D．Take it easy 2．The charity organization set up a support center to provide basic necessities for every ________ of the recent earthquake. A．peer B．victim C．inspector D．architect 3．The traveler resigned herself ________ the night at the airport due to the flight delay. A．to spending B．spend C．spent D．to spend 4．________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．Completed 5．The room was so dark that I could ________ see my own hand in front of my face. A．tightly B．illegally C．knowingly D．barely 6．________ you have made a detailed plan for your study, you should stick to it and make an effort. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．Unless 7．The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A．outstanding B．immoral C．reluctant D．thorough 8．When I entered the classroom, I found the students ________ a heated discussion about the upcoming exam. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 9．With so many urgent emails ________, the manager couldn’t leave the office until late at night. A．dealt with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．deal with 10．The famous scientist, along with his team members, ________ a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years. A．has made B．have made C．was making D．are making 11．We planned to ________ our classmates at the school gate before heading to the museum together. A．come up with B．take inspiration from C．make up with D．meet up with 12．The new training course aims to help employees ________ a higher level of professional skills. A．attain B．enhance C．recall D．assess 13．The new policy, ________ to reduce air pollution, has been widely praised by local people. A．designing B．designed C．to design D．being designed 14．After years of hard work, she finally managed ________ her goal of becoming an artist. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 15．— Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Not at all C．I’m sorry D．No way 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 16 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we 17 . This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 18 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 19 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 20 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 21 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 22 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 23 , "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 24 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 25 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 26 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 27 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 28 what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 29 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 30 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 31 it. I literally 32 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest 33 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 34 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 35 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 16．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united 17．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept 18．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled 19．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered 20．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search 21．A．wasted B．lost C．sought D．deserted 22．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff 23．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks 24．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager 25．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught 26．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in 27．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing 28．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict 29．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused 30．A．already B．even C．almost D．still 31．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect 32．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried 33．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions 34．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot 35．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Park City has something for every multigenerational family. Whether you’re trying to tire out kids, comfort teenagers or satisfy hardcore skiers, you’ll have no problem finding something that the whole family will enjoy. Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley Deer Valley and Park City Mountain offer thousands of acres of terrain for all skiers. Whether you like carving freshly groomed runs (滑道) or you are just improving your skills on green and blue runs, all riders can find something they like! Each resort provides exceptional experiences on and off the mountain. With plentiful skiing, easy transportation and tons of close lodging, starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer. Art classes at the Kimball Art Center The Kimball Art Center is a great place to escape the cold weather and let your creative juices flow. The Kimball Art Center has a variety of art classes that are offered several days every week. Classes cover a wide variety of art styles, including pottery, painting, textiles and even glass making. To make it easy for families, all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages, so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well. Family Sleigh Ride in Park City If you’re looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day, a family sleigh ride is one of our favorite activities. Bundle up together under blankets as you’re pulled through the snow behind a team of horses and you’ll quickly feel like you’ve been transported to another time. With our young kids, we found that taking a short sleigh ride followed by dinner at Cena, was a perfect combination. Park City Escape Room If you’re looking for a bit of a mental challenge and are willing to really work together as a team, make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room. With several themed rooms, your family will work together to solve a puzzle and figure out how to escape. Escape rooms are fantastic for multigenerational families and big groups, since everyone has something unique to bring to the game. 36．What makes starting a family trip at these ski resorts a straightforward decision? A．Scarce lodging options. B．Close to the city center. C．Abundant skiing, easy transportation and many lodging options. D．Availability of professional skiing training only. 37．The Kimball Art Center offers art classes for families by ________. A．sorting classes by suitable age groups B．restricting classes to advanced art students C．offering classes specifically for children D．providing adult-oriented art classes 38．In the sleigh ride in Park City, the family can ________. A．experience horse-riding B．relax themselves C．travel to the long past D．dine on a sleigh 39．Which activity reflects the cooperative ability of family members? A．Skiing at Deer Valley. B．Art classes at the Kimball Art Center. C．Family Sleigh Ride in Park City. D．Park City Escape Room. 40．What is probably expected for the four activities in Park City? A．Household participation. B．Adventurous spirit. C．Family background. D．Professional skills. B It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. Besides, Kingston is considered the most walkable city in Ontario, Canada. So, armed with nothing but a massive book of street maps, we set out to walk a minimum of 10 kilometers every Saturday until we’d covered every paved bend and dead-end street. Our 542.4-kilometer journey began on Sept 1, 2021. As keen walkers, we weren’t worried about the distance. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a quick look into the personality of those who owned it. Some yards overflowed with apple trees bending under the weight of fruit. Others were covered with bits of painted wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the sharp observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us. Hidden parts were uncovered as we walked and talked. I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her strong interest in tiny free libraries. “How are we even friends?” she joked one day. Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay balanced. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement; along with an ease of conversation that comes without the face-to-face pressure that can prevent closeness. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew. Of course, as winter set in, there were some days we longed to stay under the covers, but what had started as a lighthearted project had grown into something precious, a meet-up vital to our mental and physical well-being. And our deep conversations remained private. What happened on the pavement stayed on the pavement. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had walked the 542.4 kilometers. Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep pulling ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. In doing so, we’ll keep discovering not just ourselves, but each other as well. 41．What inspired the author and Martha to start their walking project? A．A map book showing all roads in Kingston. B．Their desire to explore Ontario’s urban streets. C．A film about a New York street-walking challenge. D．Kingston’s reputation as Ontario’s top walking city. 42．What did the author value most about their weekly walks? A．The chance to see different types of yards. B．The mix of natural scenery and urban elements. C．The physical exercise from long-distance walking. D．The deep talks and careful observations they shared. 43．Why does the author mention their discussions about “romance novels” and “tiny free libraries”? A．To show they had similar tastes in books. B．To describe arguments about their hobbies. C．To prove their friendship was built on reading. D．To explain how walking made them more open. 44．What can be learned about the walking project in winter? A．They sometimes wanted to skip walking due to cold weather. B．They recorded their conversations to keep memories. C．They added more distance to their weekly goal. D．They invited new friends to join their walks. 45．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To describe future walking plans. B．To explain ending the current journey. C．To emphasize the project’s lasting impact. D．To compare past and present attitudes toward walking. C In recent years, plenty of media reports have shown that artificial intelligence has been widely applied to spot early warning signs of different cancers. It has gradually become a promising and efficient helper within modern medical fields. Now, a group of creative high school students in America has devoted plenty of spare time to developing new AI technology, aiming to assist local people in battling oral (口腔的) cancer, a disease with relatively high death risks across the country. The students created a practical mobile app named Oral Scan. By analyzing clear pictures taken with ordinary smartphones, this tool can spot potential oral cancer symptoms with an accuracy of 82%. Once abnormal tissue or tumor (肿瘤) signs are picked up, it is also able to judge the development stage of illness at 87% accuracy, providing valuable reference for later professional medical care and treatment plans. Nearly 52,000 Americans receive an oral cancer diagnosis annually, while over 12,000 patients end up losing their lives to this disease. Medical data proves early discovery can greatly raise survival rates by 40%, yet merely 30% of cases are found at an early stage. The situation turns more serious in remote places lacking professional dental care resources. Take Arkansas as an instance: 90% of local residents failed to receive regular dental check-ups last year. “We learned that current diagnosis methods are expensive, intrusive and often inaccurate, making early detection rare,” said Veera Unnam, one of the team members from Bentonville West High School. “Poor medical conditions stop many people from doing necessary routine body checks in daily life.” Veera Unnam added. This newly-developed app is free to download for all users. It only charges 50 cents for one detection task and gives clear feedback within 15 seconds. It fits both Android and iOS systems, expected to offer reliable and affordable health help for people living in medically underdeveloped areas all around the globe. 46．What is the main purpose of the Oral Scan app? A．To improve dental services in poor areas. B．To treat oral cancer patients directly. C．To help students learn more about AI. D．To detect and diagnose oral cancer early. 47．What can we learn from the data in Paragraph 3? A．Over half of oral cancer patients die every year. B．Early detection can increase survival chances greatly. C．90% of people in Arkansas suffer from oral cancer. D．Most oral cancers are found at an early stage in the US. 48．Why is early detection of oral cancer rare in some regions? A．There are not many experienced dentists in those areas. B．People are not afraid of the disease at all. C．Current diagnosis methods have many disadvantages. D．AI technology is not allowed to be used there. 49．What is the advantage of the new app compared with traditional methods? A．It is free and can cure the disease in 15 seconds. B．It costs less, works faster and is more widely available. C．It only works in developed countries with good technology. D．It has a 100% success rate in finding all kinds of tumors. 50．The author’s attitude towards the students’ invention is ________. A．supportive and positive B．doubtful and worried C．critical and negative D．uninterested and cold D In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher. “The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 51．Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A．The blood. B．The lung. C．The stomach. D．Almost everywhere. 52．What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A．Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B．Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t. C．Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D．Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller. 53．Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A．To add more background information for the new study. B．To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard. C．To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D．To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8? A．Fragile. B．Optimistic. C．Emotional. D．Ignorant. 55．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type B．Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks C．How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life D．The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I grew up in a small, remote village in the eastern part of Zimbabwe. My world was very small and I only knew a few professions and as I started my first grade in primary school, the only profession that I knew was teaching. Therefore, at that time, being a teacher was my ambition. A few years later, a young man from my village became a medical doctor. I admired his lifestyle. I was therefore inspired by his achievements and he became my role model. This is the reason why when I started high school, all I wanted to do was be a medical doctor. I hoped to take mostly science subjects in high school and then proceed to university to study medicine. However, things didn’t go the way I expected. I could not take science subjects because they were not offered at my high school. At first I was very disappointed and depressed. I thought that my dreams had been shattered once again, but a little while later, I realized that this was a blessing: I had been given a chance to explore my options a little further than that. As I completed high school and was preparing to go to college, my greatest attention was focused on accounting. Naturally, the subject becomes my best subject now at college. Now I am an accounting major but I wish to declare finance a major as well. I value the importance of business in society very much. I want to be a financial advisor in the future. To make my dream come true, now I am studying hard to gain more knowledge about finance. While I wish to achieve this, I agree that there is room for me to explore other opportunities, too. Our ambitions always change with new circumstances, new environments and as we get to know how big the world really is. 56．What did the author want to be when he started his first grade in primary school? (no more than 6 words) 57．Why did the author want to be a medical doctor later? (no more than 13 words) 58．What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 59．What is the author doing to achieve his dream of being a financial advisor? (no more than 10 words) 60．What’s your dream as a teenager? And why do you have the dream? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李津，你校英语学习俱乐部决定举办主题为“Lessons from Nature”的英文征文活动，请从下列选题中选择一个进行投稿。 内容要求： (1)结合所学知识或自身经历，讲述你对大自然的观察与认知； (2)阐述大自然带给你的启发与感悟； (3)谈谈你将如何在学习和生活中践行这份感悟。 征文选题： (1) Growth Inspired by Nature (2) Wisdom from Nature’s Designs (3) Harmony Between Humans and Nature 注意： (1)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2)题目已给出，不计入总词数； (3)词数：不少于100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $