Unit1 Reading 2课件 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Friendship”主题，聚焦外貌与品质描述词汇、物主代词、动词短语及核心句型，通过复习Betty和Max的基本信息，结合扫描文章填空、细读回答问题等活动，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解文本内容。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。通过对话填空巩固词汇运用，讨论“想和谁做朋友”等问题引导分析评价，语言点讲解结合例句与练习提升应用。学生能提升语言表达与思维能力，教师可借助结构化活动提高教学效率。

Friendship Reading 2 Unit1 Revision Who are they? Betty Max Can you introduce them? looks personalities While reading Scan the two articles and finish Part A on page 10. slim ponytail Kind Trustworthy While reading tallest small round sense of humor Full of energy Cheerful While reading 1. In what ways is Betty kind and helpful? Betty is ready to help anyone any time. For example, she always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps her classmates with their schoolwork. 2. What does Betty do if her friend is feeling down? Betty tries to cheer her friend up. While reading 3. Why do Max’s friends never feel bored with him around? Because Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes his friends laugh. 4. How do you know Max is energetic? He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. While reading 5. What qualities do Betty and Max share? Both Betty and Max support their friends by cheering them up. They both have a positive influence on their friends. Millie is talking with Simon about best friends. Complete their conversation below with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box. bored laugh cheerful sense of humour full of energy trustworthy cheer...up understand Millie:Who is your best friend, Simon? Simon: My best friend is Andrew. I like being with him because he has a good (1) . He often tells jokes and makes me (2) . Millie: That's great! I'm sure you'll never feel (3) with him around. Simon: Yes, it's true. And it's good to share interests with our best friends. Andrew and I love to play football together. He never seems to get tired. Millie: He must be very (4) . Simon: Yes. What’s more, he’s a really (5) person. When I face difficult tasks and feel like giving up, he (6) me and tells me to keep going. sense of humour laugh bored cheerful full of energy cheers up bored laugh cheerful sense of humour full of energy trustworthy understand Millie:Andrew sounds like a good friend. My best friend is Kate. She's a kind and caring girl. She's always there when I need someone to talk to. She can (7) me very well. Simon:Sounds great! Millie: Kate is also a (8) friend. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. Simon:We're lucky to have such wonderful friends. trustworthy understand cheer...up Post-reading Answer question 1 in Part D on page 11. 1. Who would you like to make friends with, Betty or Max? Why? Version 1: I would like to make friends with Betty because she is trustworthy. I can always go to her when something worries me. Version 2: I would like to make friends with Max because he has a great sense of humour, and I will never feel bored with him around. Discussion Answer question 2 in Part D on page 11. 2. What qualities of your friends attract you most? Why? My friend is trustworthy. I can tell her anything because I know my secrets are always safe with her. She is also cheerful. I like being with her because she knows how to cheer me up every time I feel down. Discussion Discuss question 3 in Part D on page 11 in groups and take notes if necessary. 3. Why is it important to have a best friend? Version 1: Because a best friend cares about you and shares your joy and sadness. Version 2: Because a best friend helps you grow and become a better person by encouraging you never to give up and to keep trying. Discussion Version 3: Because a best friend makes life more fun by being your partner in activities and creating lasting memories. Version 4: Because a best friend helps you out when you are in a difficult situation. Language points What does he or she look like? 他/她外貌长什么样？  What does sb look like?某人外貌长什么样？   What's sb like?某人性格或者外貌怎么样？ 补充  How does sb look?某人外貌看上去如何？ What does sb like?某人喜欢什么？ Complete the profiles of Betty with the information in the articles. Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. A (1)______ girl with big bright eyes Wears her hair in a (2) _______ (3) __________ and helpful (4) __________ Looks: Qualities: slim ponytail kind trustworthy Learning objectives 01 Language points 1. Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. …is a … girl with…是一个有着……的女孩 With引导的短语作后置定语，修饰girl等名词。 汤姆，我的同桌，是一个有着温暖笑容的高个子男孩。 Tom, my deskmate, is a tall boy with a warm smile. mine为名词性物主代词，意思是“我的（东西）”。 它相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，用来避免重复。 例句：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 mine pron. 我的 【对点练习】 这本书是我的。 __________________ This book is mine. 2. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 物主代词 物主代词，用来表示“谁的”的词。它表明一个东西属于某个人或某个事物。比如：我的书包、你的橡皮、他的爸爸。 形容词性物主代词（后面必须跟着一个名词） ●This is my pencil.——my后面有名词pencil （这是我的铅笔。） ●Is that your mother?——your后面有名词mother （那是你的妈妈吗？） 名词性物主代词（后面不能再跟名词，它自己就代表了“某人的某物”） ◆This pencil is mine.——mine=my pencil （这支铅笔是我的。） ◆Your bag is blue, and hers is red.——hers=her bag （你的包是蓝色的，她的是红色的。） （1） be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 e.g. Mary is always willing/ready to help others. 玛丽总是乐于助人。 （2）any time 也可改写作anytime，意思是“在任何 时候，随时”。 注意该词是副词，前无需再加介词at。 3. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂心地善良又乐于助人，随时准备帮助任何人。 【对点练习】 (1)玛丽总是乐于助人。 Mary is always _________________ _____ _________ others. (2)随时给我打电话。 _________ ___________ ___________ _________. willing/ready to help Call me any time (1) give up sth. to sb. 把某物让给某人 4.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. e.g. The kind man gave up his umbrella to the stranger in the rain.善良的男子在雨中把伞让给了陌生人。 (2) in need 需要帮助的；处于困境中 e.g. She is always there for her friends when they are in need. 她总是在朋友们需要的时候伸出援手。 Language points A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 【对点练习】 (1)He decided to give up _____________(smoke) for his health. (2)My elder brother helps me _____________ my math. (3)This charity aims to help people ____________(live) happily. (4)在公交车上你应该给老人让座。 You should ________ _________ _________ _________ to the old on the bus. smoking with live give up your seat 与give相关的短语： give in 屈服；让步   give out=hand out 分发 5.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.    n.需要，需求 sb. in need *in need of sth. *satisfy / meet one's need 有需要的人 需要某物 满足某人的需求   v.需要   肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don’t need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 6、 When something worries me. I always go to her. Language Points something 某事物;一些事物 l want something to eat.     anything   1.用于否定句/疑问句 ls there anything in that box? They don't have anything to eat.   2.任何事物 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK.   everything 1 ．一切事物;每样事物 This shop sells everything needed for camping.   2 ．最重要的事(用作表语) Money is everything to him. nothing 没什么东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. When something worries me. I always go to her. worry vt. 使担心，使烦恼 sth. worry sb. vi. 担心 worry about = be worried about n. 烦恼（的事） The boy always worries his parents. The parents always worry about the boy. The parents are always worried about the boy. sth worries sb.某物使某人担心（及物动词）  sb worries about sth.某人担心某事（不及物动词） 7.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. (1) cheer sb up 振作起来；使高兴起来 cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩 cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的；高兴的 e.g. Let’s watch a comedy to cheer you up. 看个喜剧让你开心一下吧。 (2) feel down 情绪低落；感到沮丧 e.g. I feel down today. 我今天感到沮丧。 Learning objectives 01 “疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 “疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构也可以扩展为一个从句，如： The children don’t know where to go. = The children don’t know where they should go.孩子们不知道要去哪里。 Complete the profiles of Max with the information in the articles. My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. Max is very full of energy. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities. He never gets tired. Max is also cheerful. Sometimes I want to give up on difficult tasks, but he always tells me,“keep trying,you can do it! ”That means a lot to me. I believe we will be best friends for life. The (5) __________ boy in class Wears (6) __________ glasses Has a great (7) _____________ (8) __________ (9) __________ Looks: Qualities: tallest small round sense of humour full of energy cheerful 8、He is the tallest boy in our class--almost 1.75metres. almost 副词，意为“几乎; 差不多” ，常作状语 位于连系动词 be 、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前，有时也可位于句首。 Supper is almost ready.晚饭就快做好了。 Almost no one believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。 Language Points 9. Max has a great sense of humour. 麦克斯很有幽默感。 （1）sense意为“观念，意识；感官；感觉”。常见搭配有: have a sense of… 有……的感觉 have a good sense of humour 很有/富有幽默感 have a sense of duty 有责任感 have no sense of time 没有时间观念 （2）humour n.幽默,也可以写作humor humorous adj.幽默的 10、He wears small round glasses. wear“穿着，戴着” ，表示“状态”；脸上挂着...表情 She is wearing a pair of glasses. She always wears a smile on her face. Language Points Language Points 【拓展】 1) put on “穿上，戴上” ，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等 例：Put on your coat or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣吧，不然你会感冒的 注意：put on 的反义词为“take off” ，而不是“put off” 2) dress 作动词，“给... 穿衣服”dress sb ，“给自己穿衣服”dress oneself / get dressed ，“装扮 ”dress up 例：Jack is old enough to dress himself.杰克足够大了，可以给自己穿衣服了。 3) in+颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服 例：the girl in red  穿红衣的女孩 4)on+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上 例：You look wonderful on this pink dress.你穿这条粉色裙子真美！ 11、 They make him look a little bit funny. (1)a little 有点儿+ adj 同义: a bit/ a little bit e.g. Please close the window, I feel a little cold. Language Points (2) [补充] a little/ a few/ little/ few 辨析   e.g. There are few eggs in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. (3) adj.好笑的funny → n.乐趣，玩笑fun 1. Betty is one of my best friends. 短语 用法 例句 a little bit 修饰形容词、副词、动词等 Your schoolwork worries me a little bit. 你的功课让我有点担心。 a bit 修饰形容词、副词、动词等 You need to work on your writing a bit more. 你需要在写作方面多下点功夫。 a little 修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词、动词等 There is a little milk left. 还剩下一点牛奶。 a bit of 修饰不可数名词 Can I have a bit of your cake? 我能吃一点你的蛋糕吗？ Language points a little / a bit of + 不可数名词    a little / a bit +形容词; a little bit 12、 You will never feel bored with him around. Language Points -ed/-ing 形容词   Have a try! The book is ______ .I feel ______ . A ．boring , boring B ．bored , boring C ．boring, bored D ．bored , bored c 有他在身边 是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中做伴随状语。“around” 是副词作宾语补足语。 with him around 1) Amy stood there with her mouth open, but said nothing. 埃米站在那儿，张着嘴却一言不发。 2) The girl with a book in her hand is my sister. 手里拿着一本书的那个女孩是我妹妹。 此结构中，名词或代词作宾语，宾语补足语也可由形容词、介词短语或V-ing形式等充当。 3) With the sun shining brightly, we went out for a picnic. 阳光明媚，我们出去野餐了。 13. He stays active by doing sports and other club activities 从体育运动到其他社团活动都保持积极 adj. 活跃的；积极的 active →反义词inactive →adv.积极地actively → n.活动activity   通过做某事 by doing sth. take an active part in…积极参加 actively take part in… 14.Sometimes I want to give up on difficult tasks, but he always tells me,“keep trying,you can do it! ” Language Points adj.困难的difficult→ n.困难difficulty 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in）doing sth. =have problems (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth. 15.It means a lot to me. 对我来说意义重大。 mean(v.)意思是，意味着；mean a lot意义非凡 →meaning (n.)意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的 →meaningless(adj.)无意义的 What does…mean? …的意思是什么？ What’s the meaning of…? 16.I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一辈子的好朋友。 【拓展】 相信某人（的话）believe sb.     信任某人 believe in sb.     信不信由你believe it or not Learning objectives 01 Language points 17.. And it’s good to share interests with our best friends. (P11) 与我们最好的朋友一起分享兴趣是极好的。 在句子中，it 是形式主语，is 为系动词，good 是表语，to share interests with our best friends 是真正主语说明it 指的具体内容。 在英语中，当动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，将真正主语后置。在固定句式“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.。 Learning objectives 01 结构 用法 例句 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事的 性质或感受” It’s important to study hard. 努力学习很重要。 类似结构有： It’s + 形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth. 表示“对某人来说 做某事是……的” It’s difficult for me to solve this problem. 对我来说，解决这个问题很难。 It’s + 形容词 + that 从句 表示“某事 是……的” It’s clear that he is lying. 很明显，他在说谎。 It’s +a/an +名词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事 是……的” It’s a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Learning objectives 01 1 It’s necessary for you _______ your ideas with others and learn from others. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared B 2 It is a pity __________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A. that B. when C. where D. who A 3 It’s a pleasure ____________ (work) together with you in the company. to work 18.What’s more, he’s a really cheerful person. 更重要的是，他是一个非常开朗的人。 What’s more而且；更重要的是；另外 19.When I face difficult tasks and feel like giving up, he cheers me up and encourages me to keep going. 当我面临困难的任务并想放弃时，他会让我振作起来并鼓励我继续前进。 face (vt.) 面临；面对 in the face of…面对(困难等) 20.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. 当我有事情想时，我总是去找她。 on one’s mind (有事)挂在心上；烦恼 keep…in one’s mind=remember记住 21. I can tell her anything because she’s great at keeping secrets. keep secrets/ a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to sb(不让此人知道秘密)对某人保密 keep secrets to ourselves将秘密藏在某人心里 e.g. I can keep secrets for my friends. 我能为朋友保守秘密 22.We’re lucky to have such wonderful friends. 我们很幸运有这么棒的朋友。 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such a nice day 这么美好的一天 such an interesting book 一本如此有趣的书 冠词 a/an 放在 such 后面 ✅ such a good boy（√） a such good boy（×） 2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 such beautiful flowers 这么漂亮的花 3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 such bad weather 这么坏的天气 • so + adj./adv. so clever that… • such + 名词 such a clever boy that… 👉口诀：有名用such，无名用so （有名词用such；只有形容词/副词，没有名词用so） 例外：名词前有 many, much, few, little 时，只用 so so many people ✔（such many ❌） so little time ✔ Some proverbs(谚语）about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Friendship multiplies joy and reduces grief. 友情使欢乐倍增，使痛苦锐减. Friendship is love with understanding. 友情是爱加上理解。 $