Unit 1Friendship Grammar. 课件-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦形容词比较级和最高级，通过“Watch and answer”环节播放歌曲导入主题，衔接词汇学习与构成规则讲解，以表格形式呈现规则及不规则变化，并结合例句搭建从基础到拓展的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过分层练习（如表格对比、语篇填空）帮助学生掌握比较级“than”结构、“the+比较级，the+比较级”等用法，结合“more and more+原级”等拓展提升表达逻辑。采用讲练结合的学科特色方法，小结通过填空巩固核心，学生能系统提升语法应用能力，教师可借助结构化资料高效教学。

Unit1 Friendship Grammar 译林 （2024版）八年级 上 1 What’s the song about? Comparatives(比较级) and superlatives(最高级). Watch and answer www.21cnjy.com Presentation 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 long cheap longer cheaper longest cheapest nice late nicer later nicest latest big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest 大多数词后加er或est 以字母e结尾的词后加r或st 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 ，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est www.21cnjy.com 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 pretty heavy prettier heavier prettiest heaviest careful dangerous interested more careful more dangerous more interested most careful most dangerous most interested good bad better worse best worst 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ier或iest 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most Presentation 不规则变化 www.21cnjy.com Adjective Comparative Superlative Adjective Comparative Superlative young many near much great little hot bad thin well early far large clever careful younger nearer greater hotter thinner earlier larger more careful youngest nearest greatest hottest thinnest earliest largest most careful more more less worse better farther/further cleverer/ more clever most most least worst best cleverest/ most clever farthest/furthest 构成形容词比较级和最高级的er和est，自成一个音节，读作/ə(r)/ 和/ɪst/。如果原级词末为不发音的字母 r，加er和est 时，r 要发/r/ 音，如clear /klɪə(r)/、clearer /ˈklɪərə(r)/、clearest /ˈklɪərɪst/。如果原级词末的发音为/ŋ/，加er 和est 时，/ŋ/音后得加上/ɡ/音，如 long /lɒŋ/、longer /ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/、longest /ˈlɒŋɡɪst/。 www.21cnjy.com Adjective Comparative Superlative Adjective Comparative Superlative funny pretty close bright beautiful interesting kind sad slim wonderful difficult heavy smart good cute bad Practice funnier closer more beautiful kinder slimmer more difficult smarter cuter funniest closest most beautiful kindest slimmest most difficult smartest cutest prettier brighter more interesting sadder more wonderful heavier better worse prettiest brightest most interesting saddest most wonderful heaviest best worst www.21cnjy.com Presentation 大多数形容词有三种等级：_____ ______ _____。 原级 比较级 最高级 We use comparative adjectives +than to compare _________ people or things; we use the + superlative adjectives to compare _________ or more people or things. two three 两者比较：A+形容词比较级+than+B，表“A比B更...”； 三者及以上比较：A+the+最高级+范围, 表“在某一范围内，A最...” of和among后面接表示范围的人或事物， in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。 Betty’s hair is longer than mine. Max is more interesting than his classmates. Betty is the most helpful person in our class. Max is the tallest boy in our class. www.21cnjy.com Linda is taller than Nancy. Linda Nancy Nancy is shorter than Linda. Please use comparatives/superlatives to compare the following people or things. Look and say 两者比较：A+形容词比较级+than+B www.21cnjy.com Linda Nancy Kate Linda is the tallest girl of the three. Kate is the shortest girl of the three. Look and say 多者最...：A+the+形容词最高级+范围 of和among后面接表示范围的人或事物， in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。 www.21cnjy.com Practice Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) 161 170 158 173 160 178 Weight (kg) 47 50 45 55 40 53 Drawing score 89 93 87 74 78 88 50 m swimming (sec.) 80 76 60 68 70 65 Standing long jump (cm) 190 195 180 220 185 230 1 Peter is ________________ (short) Simon. 2 Simon is ________________ (tall) of the six students. 3 Amy is ________________ (light) Sandy. 4 Peter is ________________ (heavy) of the six students. 5 Among the six students, Millie is ________________ (slow) swimmer. Daniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below. shorter than the tallest lighter than the heaviest the slowest www.21cnjy.com Practice Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) 161 170 158 173 160 178 Weight (kg) 47 50 45 55 40 53 Drawing score 89 93 87 74 78 88 50 m swimming (sec.) 80 76 60 68 70 65 Standing long jump (cm) 190 195 180 220 185 230 6 Amy is ________________ (fast) swimmer of the six students. 7 Millie's drawing is ________________ (high) Peter’s. 8 Sandy's drawing is ________________ (high) of the six students. 9 Simon's test score for standing long jump is ________________ (good) Peter’s. Simon's test score for standing long jump is ________________ (good) of the six students. Daniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below. the fastest higher than the highest better than the best www.21cnjy.com Tom and Jack are my friends. Tom is ______ (tall) than Jack, but Jack is _________ (strong) than Tom. Of all my friends, Tom is ____________ (kind), and Jack is ____________________ (humorous). They are ________ (good) friends I have. taller stronger the kindest the most humorous the best Complete the passage www.21cnjy.com 拓展 形容词比较级常见用法 1. 通常情况下，我们用“比较级 + than”来引出比较的第二部分。 e.g. This picture is _______________ than that one. 这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。 2. 我们常用“which/who ... + 比较级 , A or B?”的句型来表示在A 和B二者中做选择。 e.g. Which picture is more beautiful, this one or that one? 这幅画和那幅画，哪个更漂亮? Who is ____________(careful), Amy or Sandy? more careful more beautiful www.21cnjy.com 3. 我们可在比较级前加上 a little、much、even 等词来表示程度。 e.g. China is much larger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。 4. 我们用“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”(多音节形容词)的结构来表示“越来越...”。 e.g. China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 e.g. The world will become_________________________. 世界将会变得越来越漂亮。 more and more beautiful www.21cnjy.com 5. 我们用“the+比较级，the +比较级”来表示“越...就越...”。 e.g. The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们越在一起，我们将就越开心。 6. 我们用比较级表示最高级含义，can’t/couldn’t+ 比较级表示“再…… 不过了”。 e.g. How do you find her handwriting? -It can’t be better. www.21cnjy.com 形容词最高级常见用法 2. 我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。 1. 我们用“形容词性物主代词 + 最高级”的结构来表示某人或事物的“最……”。 e.g. Peter is his oldest son. 彼得是他的长子。 注意：此时形容词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。 e.g. In the USA, the second largest city is Los Angeles. 美国的第二大城市是洛杉矶。 www.21cnjy.com 形容词最高级常见用法 3. 我们用“one of + 最高级 + 复数”表示“……中最……之一”。 e.g. Friendship is one of the most valuable things in the world. 友谊是世界上最珍贵的东西之一。 www.21cnjy.com 1.Tom is _______(tall) than me. 2.The boy is _______(thin) than his brother. 3.Which is subject is_______(easy),Chinese or maths? 4.Who is ____________(careful), Amy or Sandy? 5.Tom is __________ (healthy) than Jim. 6.Lucy is ______________(beautiful) than Lily. taller thinner easier healthier more beautiful more careful 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Summary www.21cnjy.com 1.Tom is _______________(clever) among all boys. 2.He is _________________ (generous) in his class. 3.Lucy is _____________(short) of the three. 4.Lu Xun is one of ________________(famous) writers in China. 5.Summer is ___________ (hot) season in a year. the cleverest the most generous the shortest the most famous the hottest 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Summary The grammar we have learned www.21cnjy.com $