精品解析：广西南宁市银海三雅学校2026-2027学年秋季学期高二年级开学考英语试题

南宁市银海三雅学校 2026~2027 学年度秋季学期高二年级开学考 英语 试卷 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball practice begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here for the basketball practice. Is it starting at seven? W: Actually, no. We planned for it to start at eight. But since some players have a test then, we had to move it to one hour later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Alex win the painting competition? A. By expressing his true emotions. B. By painting for 30 minutes daily. C. By receiving professional guidance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. I heard you won the school’s painting competition. How did you make it? M: I’ve kept painting for half an hour every day. It helps me relax and express my feelings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She needs a new bookshelf. B. She wants to buy more books. C. She has no space for the books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’m going to give away these old books on my shelf. Do you want any of them? W: Thanks for asking. I just bought a new bookshelf, but there’s no room for more books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What went on at the new bakery yesterday evening? A. A sales promotion. B. A welcome party. C. A baking competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the new bakery downtown yesterday evening? M: No, was there something special? W: Yeah, the bakers were all dressed as famous chefs and every customer got a 20% discount on their purchase. M: That sounds awesome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their major customers. B. Their visitors’ city tour. C. Their reception arrangements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you confirmed the arrangements for the German client’s visit next week? W: Yes. I’ve booked the Meeting Room for the presentation, and I’ve reserved a table at a local Italian restaurant for dinner. M: Great. And don’t forget to arrange airport pickup. W: Already done. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do about her lunch? A. Eat the school meal. B. Buy lunch at a nearby shop. C. Share lunch with classmates. 7. What does the man remind the woman to take tomorrow? A. A poster. B. A swimsuit. C. A lunch box. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, my backpack is so heavy today! M: Well, can’t you leave some things at home? W: Not really, I need my art supplies for the drawing club this afternoon, and I also need my lunch box because there’s no school meal today. M: Could you buy lunch at the shop near the school? W: That’s a good idea, Dad. M: Fortunately, your swimming class doesn’t start until next week, or you’d have to carry your swimsuit too! Just a reminder, don’t forget your science project poster tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What directly led Lucy to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle? A. Reading a newspaper article. B. Visiting a local exhibition centre. C. Seeing waste piles at a recycling center. 9. Why did Lucy change her cooking habit? A. To create a family recipe. B. To avoid wasting food. C. To choose richer ingredients. 10. What does Lucy do differently at parties? A. She brings her own reusable items. B. She carries more food than others. C. She collects recycling materials. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what made you decide to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle? W: I read a lot online about plastic pollution. One day, I took some hard-to-recycle items to the local recycling center. I was horrified by the huge piles of waste I saw there. That experience changed me completely. M: Has it changed how you prepare meals? W: Yes. I started finding creative ways to make full use of the resources of food. And I often share tips on reducing waste with friends online. M: Any social challenges? W: Yes. At parties, people often use single-use cups and plates. But I just bring my own reusable set. I don’t worry if they think it’s odd. M: I heard you were recently interviewed on a TV show. W: Yes, it was a great chance to share my message with more people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Interviewer and candidate. 12. What is Mark responsible for in the restaurant? A. Setting the price for the food. B. Managing the daily operation. C. Improving the restaurant menus. 13. How does Mark feel about his job? A. It is boring. B. It suits him well. C. It is too challenging. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What a surprise to see you here! M: Oh, Lisa! It’s really you. We haven’t seen each other since we left college. W: So you’ve settled in Chicago for a new job? Or did you move here with your family? M: Actually, neither. I switched careers a few times. I started as a nurse after graduation. Then I got into food photography. Last year, a friend who runs a restaurant reached out and asked me to be their menu consultant. W: A menu consultant? In a restaurant, the chef cooks and the manager handles the business. But what do you actually do? Do you decide what dishes to put on the menu? M: Not exactly. My job is to make sure every dish description sounds attractive and matches the restaurant’s style. I check for spelling mistakes, making sure the prices are clearly listed and the design is easy for customers to read. W: Do you enjoy it? M: Yes, it fits me perfectly. I’ve always loved food and writing, so this combines both. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a school library. C. In a coffee shop. 15. Who is the man’s biggest hero? A. A famous AI researcher. B. A conference organizer. C. An educational expert. 16. What happened to the man at a tech conference years ago? A. He presented his new AI tool. B. He gave a speech on deep learning. C. He met the person he admires most. 17. What does the man’s company mainly do? A. Aid teaching practice. B. Offer online courses. C. Enhance teachers’ ability. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, welcome to our program. M: My pleasure. W: So, who has inspired you most in your AI career? M: Well, it’s my biggest hero Geoffrey Hinton, the “godfather of deep learning”. W: Wow! Did you ever get to meet him? M: Actually, yes. It was completely by accident. Then I was at a tech conference in Toronto a few years ago, grabbing coffee between sessions. I sat down at a table, and there he was, reviewing some papers on his iPad. W: No way! What did you do? M: I was too nervous to speak at first. But he looked up and asked if I was enjoying the conference. We ended up chatting for nearly an hour about the future of AI. W: And now you’ve just launched your own AI startup, right? M: Yes, we’re developing a tool to help teachers create personalized lesson plans. I owe a lot of my approach to that conversation with him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker allow his staff to do? A. Set their own working hours. B. Decide how to greet customers. C. Choose what song to sing at work. 19. What has happened as a result of the speaker’s management style? A. His cafe has expanded its business. B. His workers watch each other closely. C. His employees stay with him for years. 20. What does the speaker believe is the most important in running his cafe? A. Efficiency. B. Trust. C. Discipline. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I run a small cafe in my neighborhood, with just five or six people on my team. And what I really want to share today is about trust. Sure, I could watch them every second, making sure every coffee is made exactly the same way every time. But honestly, I think that would kill their spirit. I let my staff decide how to greet customers, when to take short breaks, and even what music to play in the background. Because I believe you can’t run a place like this by treating people like machines, right? You have to trust them and let them bring their own personality to work. And you know what? When a staff wants to try a new drink idea or rearrange the display, I say go for it. As a result, my team actually stays with me for years. They come to work with energy, and customers can feel that warmth. So I’ve learned that by trusting my staff, I get loyalty and reward — things you could never get by constantly watching over them. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 B In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change. As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 24. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 26. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. (去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——她在父母拒绝其年少挚爱后心碎而逝。不止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的)”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. (大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词下文“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心)”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。划线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing (惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段中“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. (我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teaching is learning (教学相长)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。故选A。 C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。 【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。 D We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。 点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型： 1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things 做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。 2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。 3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. ___36___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___37___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___38___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___39___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___40___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 【36题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 【37题详解】 空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___43___. On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____44____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were ____45____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____46____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____47____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____48____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____49____! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____50____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over, but we ____51____ it and the gifts.” Teresa ____52____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: “What a ____53____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____54____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the ____55____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 45. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 46. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 47. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 48. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 49. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 50. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 51. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 52. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 53. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 54. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 55. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了丹尼斯收到短信，说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告诉对方发错了，但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望，孩子的奶奶将探望的照片发到了网上，得到了大量的转发和点赞。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们的手机收到陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，发错了!”A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person” 可知，收到陌生人短信，会认为对方拨错号码。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。根据后文“Dennis got a group text informing him”可知，丹尼斯收到了这条群发信息。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特殊的；C. necessary有必要的；D. practical实际的。根据前文普通人收到错发短信直接忽略的做法，再结合后文他去医院探望陌生人，可知他的行为与众不同。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：3月19日，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，告知他一对不认识的夫妇正在医院等待宝宝的降生。A. wake-up唤醒；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到达，到来。短信告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妻在医院，等待着自己的孩子出生。根据下文“The baby was born”可知，指婴儿的到来。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母特蕾莎很快发来更新短信。A. coming in进来；B. setting out出发；C. passing down传递；D. moving around走来走去，围绕……来回转。根据前文“update texts”可知，关于新生儿的更新短信不断发送过来。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在与一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。根据前文“the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa”可知，祖母十分欣喜激动。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在与一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。A. comparing对比；B. exchanging交换，交流；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。根据后文“the baby’s photos with a complete stranger”可知，祖母把新生儿照片发给丹尼斯，也就是分享照片。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：“好吧，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和宝宝一起拍照，”丹尼斯回答，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客，访问者。根据前文“The baby was born”可知，他们是一对新的父母。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：令家人吃惊的是，Dennis兑现了自己的承诺，还送了礼物。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda日程；D. principle原则。根据前文“I will get there to take pictures with the baby”以及后文“He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Lindsey的丈夫被这次意外的来访完全惊呆了。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished感到惊讶的；D. defeated打败的。根据后文的“the unexpected visit”以及他说的话可知，他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来，但我们很感激他的到访和礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. expect期待。根据前文“He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts”可知，丹尼斯带着礼物前来，一家人内心充满感激。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张两人偶然相遇的照片，并配上了感人的文字。A. found找到，发现；B. selected挑选；C. developed发展；D. posted发布。根据后文“The post has since gained”可知，特蕾莎在社交平台发布了这条帖子。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个年轻人是我们家的福气啊！A. pity遗憾；B. blessing祝福，福气；C. relief宽慰；D. problem问题。根据后文“this young man was to our family!”以及上文丹尼斯带着礼物到医院探望，可知，特蕾莎认为丹尼斯是他们全家的福气。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字：“这个年轻人真是我们家的福气啊！他这么做真是太贴心了。”A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。根据并列词“and kind” 以及丹尼斯暖心的举动，可知此处表达他为人贴心友善。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：该帖子随后吸引了全球社交媒体用户的关注，仅三天内就获得了超过18.4万次分享和6.15万次点赞。A. sympathy同情；B. attention注意力；C. control控制；D. trust信任。根据后文“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知，帖子得到了很多网友的关注。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Museum for Modern Chinese Scientists will officially open to ____56____ public on May 30 with inaugural (开幕的) exhibitions honoring outstanding Chinese scientists. The inaugural exhibitions, ____57____ (consist) of one main exhibition and five themed exhibitions cover a total area of 5,000 square meters at the museum, ____58____ is located in the National Communication Center for Science and Technology in Beijing. The main exhibition displays over 400 physical objects and over 400 rare ____59____ (image) of more than 190 scientists, as well as more than 10 large exhibits ____60____ (provide) by research institutions. The National Museum for Modern Chinese Scientists is the world’s first museum for the scientific community to be opened in the name ____61____ a nation. The China Association for Science and Technology has been collecting data on the academic ____62____ (grow) of Chinese senior scientists since 2009. This project ____63____ (collect) materials on 674 Chinese scientists, including letters, manuscripts, scientific instruments and recordings, making it the ____64____ (large) collection of valuable historical materials of scientists in China and a main source of exhibitions at the museum. By showcasing the journey and achievements of these scientists, the museum hopes _____65_____ (promote) the spirit of scientific inquiry and innovation, encouraging more people to explore and contribute to the field of science. 【答案】56. the 57. consisting 58. which 59. images 60. provided 61. of 62. growth 63. has collected 64. largest 65. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了中国科学家博物馆正式开馆，展出众多珍贵史料文物。它是全球首个以国家名义为科学家群体建立的博物馆，馆藏丰富，旨在传承弘扬科学探索与创新精神。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学家博物馆将于5月30日正式向公众开放，届时将举办纪念杰出中国科学家的首展。the public意为“公众”，open to the public意为“对外开放”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首次举办的展览包括一个主展览和五个主题展览，这些展览共占据了位于北京国家科技传播中心的博物馆内5000平方米的场地。此处exhibitions与consist构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首次举办的展览包括一个主展览和五个主题展览，这些展览共占据了位于北京国家科技传播中心的博物馆内5000平方米的场地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：主展览共展出400多件实物以及400多张超过190位科学家的罕见照片，此外还有10多件由研究机构提供的大型展品。根据上文400可知为复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主展览共展出400多件实物以及400多张超过190位科学家的罕见照片，此外还有10多件由研究机构提供的大型展品。此处exhibits与provide构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国科学家博物馆是世界上首个以国家名义设立的面向科学界的博物馆。in the name of意为“以……名义”。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2009年以来，中国科学技术协会一直在收集有关中国资深科学家学术成长情况的数据。作介词的宾语，用名词growth。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：该项目收集了 674 名中国科学家的相关资料，包括信件、手稿、科研仪器和录音等，这使其成为中国科学家宝贵历史资料的最大收藏库，并成为该博物馆展览的主要素材来源。根据前文since 2009可知为现在完成时，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，主语为project，助动词用has。 【64题详解】 考查最高级。句意：该项目收集了 674 名中国科学家的相关资料，包括信件、手稿、科研仪器和录音等，这使其成为中国科学家宝贵历史资料的最大收藏库，并成为该博物馆展览的主要素材来源。the后常用形容词最高级，in China限定范围，此处表规模之最。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展示这些科学家的探索历程和成就，该博物馆旨在弘扬科学探索与创新的精神，鼓励更多人探索科学领域并做出贡献。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 书面表达 66. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他对你的暑假旅游经历很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 旅游的具体情况； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you are curious about my summer travel experience, I’m delighted to share it with you. This summer, I went traveling to a mountain tourist spot with my family, where we hiked through the forests, admiring the amazing natural views and tasting the local special food. We also took plenty of photos, which helped us record those wonderful moments forever. It was the time with my family that made the trip truly meaningful. Not only did it refresh me and ease my study pressure, but it also broadened my horizons. I really had a fantastic time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国笔友Peter写回信，介绍自己暑假旅游经历并讲述个人收获感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 令人愉快的：delighted → pleased 缓解：ease → relieve 开阔眼界：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s outlook 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Learning that you are curious about my summer travel experience, I’m delighted to share it with you. 拓展句：Because I learn that you are curious about my summer travel experience, I’m delighted to share it with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This summer, I went traveling to a mountain tourist spot with my family, where we hiked through the forests, admiring the amazing natural views and tasting the local special food.（运用where引导非限制性定语从句，两个现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】It was the time with my family that made the trip truly meaningful.（运用强调句型） 【高分句型3】Not only did it refresh me and ease my study pressure, but it also broadened my horizons.（运用not only置于句首的部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 翻译 Ⅰ 英译中（每题2分，共10分） 67. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.” (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】正如一位作家所言，未来的天才出自这样一群人：兼具智慧、创造力、毅力与一点好运，并有能力改变世界。 【解析】 【详解】As a writer says译为“正如一位作家所言”；future geniuses为主句主语，译为“未来的天才”；come from为主句谓语，译为“出自”；those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune中with到fortune为介词短语作后置定语，修饰those，这部分可译为“这样一群人：兼具智慧、创造力、毅力与一点好运”；who到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词those，定语从句译为“有能力改变世界”，与“兼具智慧、创造力、毅力与一点好运”并列修饰“这样一群人”。 68. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期盼未来数十年，科学进步能带来全新视角，以此研究人们如何经营生活。 【解析】 【详解】本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句；our hope作表语，It is our hope that译为“我们期盼”；in coming decades为介词短语作时间状语，译为“在未来数十年”，advances in science是主语从句内的主语，译为“科学进步”，will offer为从句中谓语，译为“能带来”，new perspectives为宾语，译为“全新视角”，from which to study是“介词+关系代词which+不定式”结构，作后置定语，修饰new perspectives，译为“以此研究”，how people manage their lives是how引导的宾语从句，作动词study的宾语，译为“人们如何经营生活”。 69. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska（阿拉斯加）, they left Dawson City（道森市） as quickly as they had come. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座城市挤满了无心定居、满心失望的人；当听闻阿拉斯加发现新金矿时，他们便像当初赶来时一样迅速离开了道森市。 【解析】 【详解】The city意为“这座城市”；be crowded with意为“挤满……”；disappointed people意为“满心失望的人” ；with no interest in settling down意为“无心定居”；when引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……的时候”，heard意为“听闻”； there were new gold discoveries in Alaska（阿拉斯加）意为“阿拉斯加发现新金矿”；“they left Dawson City (道森市) as quickly as they had come”翻译为“他们便像当初赶来时一样迅速离开了道森市”，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。 70. I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by — their eyes are shining and their faces light up. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我见过那些神奇的瞬间：孩子们和让他们深受鼓舞的人交谈时，双眼发亮、神采飞扬。 【解析】 【详解】这是一个包含定语从句以及并列分句的主从复合句，其中I’ve seen“我见过”是现在完成时作主句谓语；those magic moments“那些神奇的瞬间”作主句宾语；when children are talking to someone“当孩子们和某人交谈时”是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词moments；they are inspired by“他们深受鼓舞的”是省略关系代词whom的定语从句，修饰someone；their eyes are shining“他们的双眼闪闪发光”与 their faces light up“他们神采飞扬”为并列分句。 71. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis (直呼其名) if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他喜欢能够安安静静坐着看手机，若想进行简单交流，还能和那位他熟识到可以直呼其名的吧台老板闲聊几句。 【解析】 【详解】He在句中作主语，译为“他”；likes是句中谓语，意为“喜欢”；that he can sit and check his phone in peace…为that引导的宾语从句，作动词likes的宾语，that在从句中不充当成分，can sit译为“能坐着”，check his phone译为“查看手机”，in peace为介词短语，译为“安安静静地，平静地”；or为并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语结构，chat up为动词短语，译为“与……闲聊”，the barkeeper译为“吧台老板，酒吧店主”，with whom he’s on a first‑name basis为“介词+关系代词whom”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the barkeeper，固定搭配be on a first-name basis with sb.意为“与某人关系熟络到可直呼其名的程度”，if he wants to have a little interaction为if引导的条件状语从句，译为“若他想进行简单交流”。 Ⅱ 中译英（每题3分，共15分） 72. 我迅速放低（lower）身子，低下头（duck）避免直视他的双眼，防止他感受到挑衅（feel challenged）。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel challenged. 【解析】 【详解】主语为I，“放低身子”可翻译为lower oneself，全句叙述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，lower的过去式为 lowered，反身代词用myself，“迅速”用副词quickly修饰动词lowered；“低下头”可翻译为duck my head，该动词短语作伴随状语，该动词短语和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，且与“放低身子”同时进行，所以用现在分词的形式；“避免直视他的双眼”表达为avoid looking directly into his eyes，avoid后接动名词作宾语，此处用不定式to avoid作目的状语，说明前文动作的目的；“防止他感受到挑衅”可用so连接并列句，表示“因此”，后面的句子翻译为否定句he didn’t feel challenged，来表达“他感受不到挑衅”的语境。 73. 随后此人将书放置在公共场所，期盼这本书开启一段旅程，随每一位捡到它的读者去往四面八方。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，“随后”表示为then；“将书放置在公共场所”用固定短语leave it in a public place，描述一般性动作，用一般现在时；“期盼”用现在分词hoping作伴随状语，hope后接that从句作宾语，“这本书”表示为the book，“开启一段旅程”用固定短语have an adventure；“去往四面八方”用现在分词traveling far and wide作伴随状语；“随每一位捡到它的读者”用with each new reader who finds it，其中who引导定语从句修饰reader，“捡到”用finds。 74. 由于可探讨的主题几乎无穷无尽(limitless)，我们选取一批最有趣实用的(useful)应用与工具，并讲解相关技术基础原理(basic principles of technology)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because the number of possible topics is practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. 【解析】 【详解】陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“由于”表达为because，引导原因状语从句；“可探讨的主题”表达为possible topics，作介词of的宾语；“几乎”表达为practically，副词作状语修饰形容词；“无穷无尽的”表达为limitless，形容词作从句表语；“the number of possible topics”作原因状语从句的主语，谓语用单数形式，系动词is；“我们”表达为we，作主句主语；“选取一批”表达为focus on a sample of；“最有趣实用的”表达为the most interesting and useful，并列形容词最高级作前置定语；“应用与工具”表达为applications and tools，并列名词作介词of的宾语；“并”表达为and，并列连接两个主句谓语；“讲解”表达为explain，与focus on共用主语we；“相关技术基础原理”表达为the basic principles of technology，作explain的宾语，of technology介词短语作后置定语修饰principles；because引导的原因状语从句置于句首，主句包含focus on与 explain两个并列谓语。 75. 我们总轻易认为闲聊（small talk）无足轻重，却忘了：若非日常闲谈，深厚的人际关系（relationship）根本无从建立。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，可知描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，“我们总轻易认为闲聊无足轻重”表示为Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，“认为……无足轻重”用固定短语dismiss...as unimportant，本句中用动名词短语作主语，“却忘了”用but连接转折，表示为we can’t forget，后接that作宾语从句；“若非”用固定短语if it weren’t for，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，“日常闲谈”用固定短语casual conversation，作for的宾语；“深厚的人际关系”表示为deep relationships作宾语从句主语，谓语用wouldn’t even exist。 76. 为每一段自然体验命名（name），能形成一套实用的表达体系（language），帮助人们发现（recognize）并参与那些最令自己愉悦、富有意义的自然活动。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the natural activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为每一段自然体验命名”用Naming each nature experience，动名词短语作主语；表示“形成”用creates，作谓语，使用一般现在时阐述客观事实，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“一套实用的表达体系”用a usable language，作宾语；表示“帮助”用helps，作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语；表示“人们”用people，作宾语；表示“发现”用recognize，作help的宾语补足语；表示“参与”用take part in，与recognize并列；表示“那些最令自己愉悦、富有意义的自然活动”用the natural activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them，that引导定语从句修饰activities。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市银海三雅学校 2026~2027 学年度秋季学期高二年级开学考 英语 试卷 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball practice begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Alex win the painting competition? A. By expressing his true emotions. B. By painting for 30 minutes daily. C. By receiving professional guidance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She needs a new bookshelf. B. She wants to buy more books. C. She has no space for the books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What went on at the new bakery yesterday evening? A. A sales promotion. B. A welcome party. C. A baking competition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their major customers. B. Their visitors’ city tour. C. Their reception arrangements. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do about her lunch? A. Eat the school meal. B. Buy lunch at a nearby shop. C. Share lunch with classmates. 7. What does the man remind the woman to take tomorrow? A. A poster. B. A swimsuit. C. A lunch box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What directly led Lucy to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle? A. Reading a newspaper article. B. Visiting a local exhibition centre. C. Seeing waste piles at a recycling center. 9. Why did Lucy change her cooking habit? A. To create a family recipe. B. To avoid wasting food. C. To choose richer ingredients. 10. What does Lucy do differently at parties? A. She brings her own reusable items. B. She carries more food than others. C. She collects recycling materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Interviewer and candidate. 12. What is Mark responsible for in the restaurant? A. Setting the price for the food. B. Managing the daily operation. C. Improving the restaurant menus. 13. How does Mark feel about his job? A. It is boring. B. It suits him well. C. It is too challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a school library. C. In a coffee shop. 15. Who is the man’s biggest hero? A. A famous AI researcher. B. A conference organizer. C. An educational expert. 16. What happened to the man at a tech conference years ago? A. He presented his new AI tool. B. He gave a speech on deep learning. C. He met the person he admires most. 17. What does the man’s company mainly do? A. Aid teaching practice. B. Offer online courses. C. Enhance teachers’ ability. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker allow his staff to do? A. Set their own working hours. B. Decide how to greet customers. C. Choose what song to sing at work. 19. What has happened as a result of the speaker’s management style? A. His cafe has expanded its business. B. His workers watch each other closely. C. His employees stay with him for years. 20. What does the speaker believe is the most important in running his cafe? A. Efficiency. B. Trust. C. Discipline. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change. As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 24. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 26. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. D We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. ___36___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___37___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___38___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___39___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___40___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___43___. On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____44____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were ____45____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____46____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____47____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____48____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____49____! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____50____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over, but we ____51____ it and the gifts.” Teresa ____52____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: “What a ____53____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____54____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the ____55____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 45. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 46. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 47. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 48. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 49. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 50. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 51. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 52. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 53. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 54. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 55. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Museum for Modern Chinese Scientists will officially open to ____56____ public on May 30 with inaugural (开幕的) exhibitions honoring outstanding Chinese scientists. The inaugural exhibitions, ____57____ (consist) of one main exhibition and five themed exhibitions cover a total area of 5,000 square meters at the museum, ____58____ is located in the National Communication Center for Science and Technology in Beijing. The main exhibition displays over 400 physical objects and over 400 rare ____59____ (image) of more than 190 scientists, as well as more than 10 large exhibits ____60____ (provide) by research institutions. The National Museum for Modern Chinese Scientists is the world’s first museum for the scientific community to be opened in the name ____61____ a nation. The China Association for Science and Technology has been collecting data on the academic ____62____ (grow) of Chinese senior scientists since 2009. This project ____63____ (collect) materials on 674 Chinese scientists, including letters, manuscripts, scientific instruments and recordings, making it the ____64____ (large) collection of valuable historical materials of scientists in China and a main source of exhibitions at the museum. By showcasing the journey and achievements of these scientists, the museum hopes _____65_____ (promote) the spirit of scientific inquiry and innovation, encouraging more people to explore and contribute to the field of science. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 书面表达 66. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他对你的暑假旅游经历很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 旅游的具体情况； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 翻译 Ⅰ 英译中（每题2分，共10分） 67. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.” (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska（阿拉斯加）, they left Dawson City（道森市） as quickly as they had come. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70. I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by — their eyes are shining and their faces light up. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 71. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis (直呼其名) if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ 中译英（每题3分，共15分） 72. 我迅速放低（lower）身子，低下头（duck）避免直视他的双眼，防止他感受到挑衅（feel challenged）。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 随后此人将书放置在公共场所，期盼这本书开启一段旅程，随每一位捡到它的读者去往四面八方。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 由于可探讨的主题几乎无穷无尽(limitless)，我们选取一批最有趣实用的(useful)应用与工具，并讲解相关技术基础原理(basic principles of technology)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我们总轻易认为闲聊（small talk）无足轻重，却忘了：若非日常闲谈，深厚的人际关系（relationship）根本无从建立。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 76. 为每一段自然体验命名（name），能形成一套实用的表达体系（language），帮助人们发现（recognize）并参与那些最令自己愉悦、富有意义的自然活动。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one i'm here for the basketball practice is IT starting at seven. Actually know we planned for IT to start at eight, but since some players have a test, then we had to move IT to one hour later. I'm here for the basketball practice. Is IT starting at seven? Actually know we planned for IT to start at eight, but since some players have a test, then we had to move IT to one hour leader. Text too. Hi alex. I heard . you want the school's painting competition. How did you make IT? I've kept painting for half an hour every day. That helps me relax and express my feelings. Hi alex. I heard you won the school's painting competition. How did you make IT? I've kept painting for half an hour every day. IT helps me relax and express my feelings. Text three hi, Sarah. I'm going to give away these old books on my shelf. Do you want any of them? Thanks for asking. I just bought a new bookshelf, but there's no room for more books. Hi Sarah. I'm going to give away these old books on my shelf. Do you want any of them? Thanks for asking. I just bought a new bookshelf, but there's no room for more books. Text for. did you go to the new. bigger y downtown yesterday evening? no. Was there something special? Yeah, the beggars were all dressed as famous chefs, and every customer got twenty percent discount . on the birches. That sounds awesome. Did you go to the new buggery downtown yesterday evening? no. Was there something special? Yeah, the beggars were all dressed as famous chefs, and every customer got a twenty percent discount on their birchers. That sounds awesome. Text five, have you confirmed the arrangements for the german clients visit next week? Yes, i've booked the meeting room for the presentation, and i've reserved a table at a local italian restaurant for dinner. great. And don't forget to arrange airport . pick up already done. Have you confirmed the arrangements for the german clients visit next week? Yes, i've booked the meeting room for the presentation, and i've reserved a table at a local italian restaurant for dinner. great. And don't forget to arrange airport . pick . up already done. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test, dad. my backpack . is so heavy today. Well, can you leave some things at home? Not really. I need my art supplies for the drawing club this afternoon, and I also need my lunch box because there's no school meal today. Could you buy lunch at the shop near the school? That's a good idea. Dad, fortunately. your swimming class doesn't start until next week, or you'd have to Carry your swimsuit too. Just a reminder, don't forget your science project poster tomorrow. Dad, my backpack is so heavy today. Well. can you leave some things at home? Not really. I need my art supplies for the drawing club this afternoon, and I also need my lunch box because there's no school meal today. Could you buy lunch at the shop near the school? That's a good idea, dad. Fortunately, your swimming class doesn't start until next week, or you'd have to Carry your swim suit too. Just a reminder, don't forget your science project poster tomorrow. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, Lucy, what made you decide to adopt a zero waste lifestyle? I read a lot online about plastic pollution. One day, I took some hard to recycle items to the local recycling center. I was horrified by the huge piles of waste I saw there. That experience changed me completely. Has IT changed how you . prepare meals? Yes, I started finding creative ways to make full use of the resources of food. And I often share tips on reducing waste with friends online. Any social chAllenges? Yes, that part is people often use single use cups and plates, but I just bring my own reusable set. I don't worry if they think it's odd. I heard you were recently interviewed on AT, V show. Yes, IT was a great chance to share my message with more people. Lucy, what made you decide to adopt a zero waste lifestyle? I read a lot online about plastic pollution. One day I took some hard to recycle items to the local recycling center. I was horrified by the huge piles of waste I saw there. That experience changed me completely. Has IT changed how you prepare meals? Yes, I started finding creative ways to make full use of the resources of food. And I often share tips on reducing waste with friends online. Any social chAllenges? Yes, at part is people often use single use cups and plates, but I just bring my own reusable set. I don't worry if they think it's odd. I heard you were recently interviewed on AT, V show. Yes, IT was a great chance to share my message with more people. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Tax a hi, mark. what a surprise to see you here. Oh, lisa, it's really you. We haven't seen each other since we left college. So you've settled in chicago for a new job. Or did you move here with your family? Actually neither. I switched careers a few times. I started as a nurse after graduation, then I got into food photography. Last year, a friend who runs a restaurant reached out t and asked me to be their menu consultant. A menu consultant in a restaurant, the chief cooks and the manager handles the business. But what do you actually do? Do you decide what dishes to put on the menu? Not exactly. My job is to make sure every dish description sounds attractive and matches the restaurant style. I check for spelling mistakes, making sure that the Prices are clearly listed and the design is easy for customers to read. Do you . enjoy IT? Yes, IT fits me perfectly. I've always loved food and writing, so this combines both. Hi, mark, what a surprise to see you here. Oh, lisa, it's really you. We haven't seen each other since we left college. so you've settled in chicago for a new job. Or did you move here with . your family? Actually neither. I switched careers a few times. I started as a nurse after graduation. Then I got into food photography. Last year, a friend who runs a restaurant reached out and asked me to be their menu . consultant. A menu consultant in a restaurant, the chef, cooks and the manager handles the business. But what do you actually do? Do you decide what dishes to put on the menu? Not exactly. My job is to make sure every dish description sounds attractive and matches the restaurant style. I check for spelling mistakes, making sure that the Prices are clearly listed and the design is easy for customers to read. Do you . enjoy IT? Yes, IT fits me perfectly. I've always loved food and writing, so this combines both. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Tex nine. Alex. welcome to our program . pleasure. So who hasn't inspired you most in your AI career? Well, it's my biggest hero, jeff e. Hinton, the godfather of deep learning. Wow, did you ever get to meet him? Actually, yes, IT was completely by accident then. I was at a tech conference in toronto a few years ago grabbing coffee between sessions. I SAT down at a table, and there he was reviewing some papers . on his ipad. No way. What did you do? I was too nervous to speak at first, but he looked up and asked if I was enjoying the conference. We ended up chatting for nearly an hour about the future of ai. And now you've just launched your own AI startup, right? Yes, we're developing a tool to help teachers create personalized lesson plans. I owe a lot of my approach to that conversation with him. Alex, well, gone to our program, my . pleasure. So who . hasn't inspired you most in your AI career? Well, it's my biggest hero, jeff y. Hinton, the godfather of deep learning. wow. Did you ever get to meet him? actually? Yes, IT was completely by accident then. I was at a tech conference in toronto a few years ago, grabbing coffee between sessions. I SAT down at a table, and there he was reviewing some papers on his ipad. No way. What did you do? I was too nervous to speak at first, but he looked up and asked if I was enjoying the conference. We ended up chatting for nearly an hour about the . future of AI. And now you've just launched your own A. I start up. right? Yes, we're developing a tool to help teachers create personalized lesson plans. I owe a lot of my approach to that conversation with him. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten I run a small cafe in my neighborhood with just five or six people on my team. And what I really want to share today is about trust. sure. I could watch them every second, making sure every coffee is made exactly the same way every time. But honestly, I think that would kill their spirit. I let my staff decide how to greet customers, when to take short breaks and even what music to play in the background. Because I believe you can't run a place like this by treating people like machines, right? You have to trust them and let them bring their own personality to work. And you know what, when a staff wants to try a new drink idea or rearrange the display, I say, go for IT. As a result, my team actually stays with me for years. They come to work with energy, and customers can feel that warmth. So i've learned that by trusting my staff, I get loyalty and reward things you could never get by constantly watching over them. I run a small cafe in my neighborhood with just five or six people on my team. And what I really want to share today is about trust. sure. I could watch them every second, making sure every coffee is made exactly the same way every time. But honestly, I think that would kill their spirit. I let my staff decide how to greet customers, when to take short breaks and even what music to play in the background, because I believe you can't run a place like this by treating people like machines, right? You have to trust them and let them bring their own personality to work. And you know what, when a staff wants to try a new drink idea or rearrange the display, I say, go for IT. As a result, my team actually stays with me for years. They come to work with energy, and customers can feel that warmth. So i've learned that by trusting my staff, I get loyalty and reward things you could never get by constantly watching over them.