精品解析：广西柳州地区民族高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期暑期状态回暖练习英语试题

2028届暑期状态回暖练习 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £ 30. B. £ 20. C. £ 10. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £ 400. B. £ 450. C. £ 650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garibaldi Lake: The Complete Guide Garibaldi Lake, a famous hiking place in southern British Columbia, lies near Vancouver, Squamish, and Whistler. Part of Garibaldi Provincial Park, it is 4,869 feet above sea level and has a beautiful light blue-green color. Things to Do The lake offers various activities. Hiking is popular for hikers. Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards. Best Hikes & Trails The Garibaldi Lake Hike is an 11-mile, round trip. It takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours each way and is the shortest route to the base of the lake. This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. There are also more challenging trails like Black Tusk and Panorama Ridge for experienced hikers in summer. Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips There are three campgrounds around the lake. Bring your own cooking equipment and take away your rubbish. You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. Remember, the weather there is changeable, parking lot fills up fast, and prepare for snow in winter. Also, bring your own toilet paper for backcountry hikes. 1. What can people do at Garibaldi Lake? A. Go fishing with a license. B. Watch protected wildlife. C. Skate on the lake in winter. D. Swim with lifeguards’ help. 2. When can visitors go hiking in Garibaldi Lake? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In December. 3. How can people reach the lake? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By air. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大Garibaldi Lake的位置、活动、徒步路线、露营地点及到达方式等旅游信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Do部分中的“Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards.( 钓鱼需要许可证，游泳是一种选择，但要记住，水很冷，而且没有救生员。)”可知，钓鱼需要许可证。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Hikes & Trails部分中的“This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. (这个徒步旅行可以在7月到10月之间到达，那时雪已经变成了水。)”可知，游客可以在8月去Garibaldi Lake徒步旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips部分中的“You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. (你可以开车从温哥华出发，沿海天高速公路行驶，在斯阔米什以北约23英里处，从粗石溪出口走到右手边的加里波第湖路，然后沿着这条路行驶1.6英里到达停车场。)”可知，可以开车到达这个湖。故选B。 B People who visit Yao Huifen’s workshop often mistake her embroidery (刺绣品) for paintings or photographs. It is easy to see why. Yao’s works look so realistic, like oil paintings, Chinese ink wash paintings or photographs. Many of her works have been bought by domestic and foreign museums. Yao was born into a family with a long history in the art in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her grandparents and parents worked in the industry. She started to learn from her grandmother and mother when she was little. Influenced by her father, she always loved to read books about art and esthetics (美学). She attended lectures on philosophy and art innovation when she was growing up. “You might not use the knowledge in the beginning, but what you read and what you experience will eventually be reflected in your works,” says Yao. Form more than 10 years, she learned embroidery from masters of Suzhou embroidery and gradually became famous for her own skill. Elected as a promoter and ambassador of Suzhou embroidery, she has been to many countries for cultural communication, including the United States, France and Italy. Like many intangible cultural heritage items, Suzhou embroidery faces the problem of finding young people to pass the craft down. The huge input of time and energy required to learn embroidery, Yao admits, has scared away many young people. However, she takes it as her responsibility to attract and train enough inheritors (继承人). She cooperated with colleges in Suzhou to open an embroidery course and teach the students for free. Yao has been teaching embroidery lovers at her workshop for many years. Some of her students have set up their own workshops and started to teach others themselves. “Traditional handicrafts need to conform to the current esthetics and cannot get stuck in the standards of old times. Embroidery techniques should also be improved continuously.” Yao suggests that embroiderers should open up new horizons instead of working in workshops all day long. She visits art exhibitions and museums at every opportunity when she goes to big cities. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To compare embroidery with photos. B. To list some mistaken views on embroidery. C. To highlight Yao Huifen’s extraordinary skill. D. To clarify the differences between embroidery and paintings. 5. According to Yao, why are young people unwilling to learn embroidery? A. They find it takes lots of time and efforts. B. They lack interest in it. C. They consider it costs much money. D. They have a different taste for beauty. 6. The underlined word “conform” in the last paragraph most likely means ________. A. say no (to) B. follow C. adjust (to) D. replace 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Yao Huifen prefers working in big cities. B. Embroidery is gradually regaining its fame. C. Yao Huifen has a talent for teaching embroidery. D. Yao Huifen is struggling to inherit Suzhou embroidery. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州刺绣传承人姚惠芬的非凡技艺以及她为传承苏州刺绣所做的努力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People who visit Yao Huifen’s workshop often mistake her embroidery (刺绣品) for paintings or photographs. It is easy to see why. Yao’s works look so realistic, like oil paintings, Chinese ink wash paintings or photographs. (参观姚惠芬工作室的人常常将她的刺绣作品误认为是油画或照片。这并不难理解。姚惠芬的作品看起来极为逼真，宛如油画、中国水墨画或照片一般。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了姚惠芬的刺绣作品如何被误认为是画作或照片，并强调了她的作品非常逼真，这主要是为了突出姚惠芬的非凡技艺。因此，作者写第一段的目的是强调姚惠芬的技艺之高超。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The huge input of time and energy required to learn embroidery, Yao admits, has scared away many young people. (姚承认，学习刺绣需要投入大量的时间和精力，这吓跑了许多年轻人。)”可知，根据姚惠芬的说法，学习刺绣需要投入大量的时间和精力，这正是年轻人不愿意学习刺绣的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“cannot get stuck in the standards of old times (不能拘泥于旧有的规范)”和“current esthetics (当下的审美标准)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“传统手工艺需要符合当下的审美标准，不能拘泥于旧有的规范”，conform的意思是“符合，顺应”，和adjust (to)意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like many intangible cultural heritage items, Suzhou embroidery faces the problem of finding young people to pass the craft down. The huge input of time and energy required to learn embroidery, Yao admits, has scared away many young people. However, she takes it as her responsibility to attract and train enough inheritors (继承人). (与许多非物质文化遗产项目一样，苏绣也面临着寻找年轻人来传承这一技艺的难题。姚惠芬承认，学习刺绣需要投入大量的时间和精力，这让许多年轻人望而却步。然而，她认为吸引和培养足够的传承人是自己的责任。)”可知，从文中可以推断出，苏州刺绣面临着传承的问题，而姚惠芬正在积极努力地去吸引和培养传承人。这显示出她正在为传承苏州刺绣而努力奋斗。故选D。 C As we know, bees play an important role in the ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels” — rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need safe spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees — it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 8. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C. Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 9. What feeling does Lester have about the present situation of native bees? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 10. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 11. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述澳大利亚青年Lester采取多种举措保护本土蜜蜂，证实微小行动利于生态保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Australia, 23‑year‑old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. (在澳大利亚，23岁的生物学专业学生Clancy Lester，人称“蜜蜂先生”，正努力保护2000多种本土蜜蜂物种。)”可知，Clancy Lester努力保护本土蜜蜂物种。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels” — rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. (在和当地一个团队调研蜂蜜歉收问题时，他意识到保护本土蜜蜂的迫切需求，于是搭建了一个网站，教人们建造“蜜蜂旅馆”——即为独居蜂提供栖息场所的空间，而独居蜂占蜜蜂大多数种类。)”可知，他意识到保护本土蜜蜂的迫切需求，由此可推断他对本土蜜蜂的现状感到焦虑。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. (核心必备条件包括晨间光照以及附近可供采食的花卉。)”可知，蜜蜂旅馆的必备条件是早晨的阳光和附近可供采食的花。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees — it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. (气候变化已然对蜜蜂构成威胁，但Lester的实践表明，个人行动确实能够发挥作用。保护传粉昆虫不只是拯救蜜蜂，更是维护人类赖以生存的生态系统。)”可知，Lester的工作向我们表明个人行动可以保护生态系统。 D Hundreds of thousands of conversations with a new chat robot have been found in search engine results. Users did not know this would happen. When the users of the new chat robot press a “share” button, a unique link is created. This link was meant for sharing with friends, but it also made the chats searchable on the Internet. A recent search found nearly 300,000 conversations from the new chat robot online. One expert called AI chatbots a “privacy disaster”. Forbes first reported this problem. They found more than 370,000 user conversations on the Internet. The BBC saw chats where users asked the new chat robot to create passwords, make meal plans for weight loss, and answer medical questions. This has happened before with other AI chat robots. A famous AI company recently stopped an experiment where shared AI chats appeared in search results. The company said chats are private unless users choose to share them. Earlier this year, another AI company also faced criticism when shared AI conversations appeared in a public feed. User names may be hidden in shared chats, but the conversations can still contain personal information. Experts say this is a serious privacy problem. “AI chat robots are a privacy disaster in progress,” said Prof Luc Rocher from University of Oxford. He added that leaked (泄露的) chats have shown full names, locations, mental health details, and business information. These leaks stay online forever. Carissa Veliz from University of Oxford said users were not told that their shared chats would appear in search results. “Our technology doesn’t even tell us what it’s doing with our data, and that’s a problem,” she said. 12. What can we know about the shared conversations with the new chat robot? A. The conversations are searchable. B. BBC first reported the conversation. C. About 370,000 chats were found online. D. An AI company formally responded. 13. What is Prof Luc Rocher’s attitude towards AI chat robots’ privacy issues? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 14. What is Carissa Veliz’s view about tech companies? A. They lack enough entertainment options. B. They don’t inform users how data is used. C. They overcharge for AI chatbots. D. They focus too much on privacy protection. 15. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Development of AI chat robots. B. How to use AI chat robots safely. C. Privacy leaks of AI chat robots. D. Suggestions on improving AI chat robots. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以一种新的AI聊天机器人的数十万条用户对话在搜索引擎泄露为切入点，介绍“分享”按钮生成的链接导致对话可被搜索的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hundreds of thousands of conversations with a new chat robot have been found in search engine results. Users did not know this would happen.(在搜索引擎的结果中，发现了数十万计与一款新聊天机器人进行的对话记录。用户们此前并不知晓会有这样的情况发生)”可知，与AI聊天机器人进行的数十万条用户对话，在用户不知情的情况下，被暴露在搜索引擎结果中，即这些对话是可搜索的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““AI chat robots are a privacy disaster in progress,” said Prof Luc Rocher from University of Oxford. He added that leaked (泄露的) chats have shown full names, locations, mental health details, and business information. These leaks stay online forever.(牛津大学的卢克·罗彻教授表示：“人工智能聊天机器人正在引发一场隐私危机。”他还指出，泄露的聊天记录中包含了全名、住址、心理健康状况以及商业信息等敏感内容。这些信息会永远保留在网络上)”可知，Luc Rocher称A I聊天机器人是进行中的隐私灾难，这表明他的态度是批评性的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Carissa Veliz from University of Oxford said users were not told that their shared chats would appear in search results. “Our technology doesn’t even tell us what it’s doing with our data, and that’s a problem,” she said.(来自牛津大学的卡里萨·维利兹表示，用户并未被告知他们共享的聊天记录会出现在搜索结果中。她说：“我们的技术甚至都不会告知我们对数据的处理方式，这确实是个问题。”)”可知，Carissa Veliz指出技术未向用户说明数据处理方式是个问题。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“When the users of the new chat robot press a “share” button, a unique link is created. This link was meant for sharing with friends, but it also made the chats searchable on the Internet. A recent search found nearly 300,000 conversations from the new chat robot online. One expert called AI chatbots a “privacy disaster”.(当新聊天机器人使用者点击“分享”按钮时，就会生成一个独特的链接。这个链接原本是为与朋友分享而设的，但同时也使得这些聊天内容能够在互联网上被搜索到。最近的一次搜索发现，有关新聊天机器人的聊天记录有近30万条之多。一位专家称人工智能聊天机器人造成了“隐私灾难”)”可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是人工智能聊天机器人存在的隐私泄露问题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。 【16题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I decided to spend Christmas with my family. ____21____ to get together with my family, I couldn’t wait to set off my journey on December 22 from my city. However, my car had a problem halfway and I had to ____22____ to the side of the lonely road. Stuck far from anywhere, I was ____23____. Then I got a lift to a local gas station and there, I met the owner, a man named Dan. I explained my ____24____ to him, and without hesitation, he ____25____ for a tow (牵引) truck to bring my car to his place. After examining the engine, he ____26____ a warped cylinder (变形的气缸) due to overheating. He then ____27____ a nearby repair shop and found a necessary ____28____ that would fit my car. I took a bus to the repair shop to pick it up. By the time I returned, it was already dark and Dan had ____29____ his work in the station. But he stayed behind to ____30____. After working for several hours, he announced that the car was fixed and I was ready to go. ____31____, he even refused to ____32____ me for anything he had done. Thanks to Dan’s ____33____ and hard work, I managed to continue my journey and arrived home just ____34____ for Christmas. I will never forget what Dan did for me: He didn’t just fix my car, but ____35____ my Christmas. 21. A. Eager B. Upset C. Scared D. Grateful 22. A. go on B. pull over C. pass away D. make out 23. A. pleased B. bored C. worried D. relieved 24. A. approach B. situation C. identity D. position 25. A. applied B. arranged C. waited D. cared 26. A. designed B. identified C. chose D. replaced 27. A. forced B. threatened C. contacted D. expected 28. A. part B. path C. spot D. service 29. A. started B. continued C. finished D. found 30. A. complain B. escape C. decorate D. help 31. A. Obviously B. Typically C. Therefore D. Moreover 32. A. charge B. beg C. admire D. correct 33. A. advice B. wisdom C. curiosity D. generosity 34. A. in time B. by accident C. in order D. by mistake 35. A. ruined B. missed C. reminded D. saved 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的车在回家过圣诞节的路上抛锚了。加油站老板丹帮他免费修了车，使作者能及时回家，挽救了他的圣诞节。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：急于与家人团聚，我迫不及待地在12月22日从我的城市出发。A. Eager渴望的；B. Upset心烦意乱的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Grateful感激的。根据后文“I couldn’t wait to set off my journey on December 22 from my city.”可知，作者迫不及待地12月22 日出发，故作作者“渴望”与家人团聚。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我的车在中途发生了机械故障，我不得不把车停在偏僻的路边。A. go on继续；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pass away去世；D. make out理解。根据上文“my car had a problem halfway”可知，汽车半路出现机械故障，应“靠边停车”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被困在远离任何地方的地方，我很担心。A. pleased高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担忧的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“Stuck far from anywhere”可知，作者被困在偏远地方，因此感到“担忧”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我向他解释了我的情况，他毫不犹豫地安排了一辆拖车把我的车拖到他家。A. approach方法；B. situation情况；C. identity身份；D. position位置。根据上文“my car had a problem halfway”可知，作者汽车故障，故向丹说明的应是自己的“情况”（即车坏了、无法赶路）。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. applied应用；B. arranged安排；C. waited等候；D. cared关心。根据下文“After examining the engine, he a warped cylinder (变形的气缸) due to overheating.”可知，丹检查了作者汽车的情况，故此处指丹安排了一辆拖车把作者的车拖到他家，进行修理。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在检查了发动机后，他发现了一个由于严重过热而变形的气缸。A. designed设计；B. identified识别，发现；C. chose选择；D. replaced代替。根据上文“After examining the engine”可知，丹检查引擎后，应是“发现”了故障原因——变形的气缸。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他联系了附近的一家修车店，找到了一个适合我的车的必要部件。A. forced强迫；B. threatened威胁；C. contacted联系；D. expected期待。根据下文“found a necessary that would fit my car”可知，丹要找适配的零件，需“联系” 附近的修车店。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. part零件；B. path路径；C. spot地点；D. service服务。根据上文“a warped cylinder”可知，作者的车是因为气缸变形，故丹找的是“适配汽车的必要零件”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我回来的时候，天已经黑了，丹已经完成了在加油站的工作。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. finished完成；D. found发现。根据上文“it was already dark”和下文“But he stayed behind ”可知，天已经黑了，但他还是留下来帮忙，故此处指丹已经“完成了”当天的工作，与后文构成转折关系，虽然已经完成了当天的工作，但还是留下来帮助。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他留下来帮忙。A. complain抱怨；B. escape逃离；C. decorate装修；D. help帮忙。根据下文“After working for several hours, he announced that the car was fixed and I was ready to go.”可知，丹修了几个小时才将我的车修好，故丹下班了留下来是为了“帮助”作者修完车。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且，他甚至拒绝为他所做的任何事向我收费。A. Obviously明显地；B. Typically典型地；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外，而且。根据下文“he even refused to me for anything he had done”可知，丹修好车让作者能出发，后文“甚至拒绝收费”，是“递进”关系 —— 不仅帮忙修车，还不收费，故应用连词Moreover。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. charge收费；B. beg乞求；C. admire钦佩；D. correct纠正。根据下文“for anything he had done.”可知，为他所做的一切，说明丹拒绝“收费”，符合“无私帮助”的形象。“charge sb for sth”意为“因某事向某人收费” 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了丹的慷慨和辛勤工作，我得以继续我的旅程，并及时回到家过圣诞节。A. advice建议；B. wisdom智慧；C. curiosity好奇；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“he even refused to me for anything he had done.”可知，丹免费帮作者修车、耽误下班时间，体现的是“慷慨”。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：同上。A. in time及时；B. by accident偶然地；C. in order整齐地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“I managed to continue my journey and arrived home”可知，作者得以继续旅程，最终“及时”到家过圣诞。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记丹为我做的事：他不仅修好了我的车，还拯救了我的圣诞节。A. ruined毁掉；B. missed错过；C. reminded提醒；D. saved拯救。根据上文“I managed to continue my journey and arrived home just for Christmas.”可知，丹不仅修好了车（解决行程问题），还让作者能及时赶到家，和家人过圣诞，因此“拯救”了作者的圣诞。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a popular Chinese movie, has been well received for showing family ties and the ____36____ (tradition) culture of Qiaopi — handwritten letters sent by overseas Chinese across the sea. As ____37____ dark horse in the May Day holiday film market, this low-cost work uses mostly local actors and the Chaoshan dialect. It has grossed over 64 million yuan at the box office and is expected to top 100 million yuan. It scores 9.0 on Douban, ____38____ (become) one of the best-received Chinese films of the year. The film _____39_____ (fill) with Chaoshan local culture. Filmed in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, it shows ancient streets, old temples and local customs such as Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. It is the deep human feelings behind local life that ____40____ (true) move the audience. Qiaopi lies at the heart of the story. They are letters and money orders overseas Chinese sent home. For more than a century, they have served ____41____ an important connection for families separated by oceans. Even if sometimes delayed or changed, they remained the only bridge between distant family members. The story tells of an elderly Chaoshan grandma waiting all her life for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. Her grandson finally uncovers the ____42____ (hide) truth behind the letters, reflecting quiet love and care passed down in the family. Many plots are based on real ____43____ (story), and non-professional actors bring real and natural emotions to the film. With universal themes of family love and long-distance missing, the film strikes a chord with viewers at home ____44____ abroad. It also makes Chaoshan culture better known. Listed as UNESCO Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi carries great historical value. The film lets people realize that sincere feelings in old letters, ____45____ have stood the test of time, still touch people deeply nowadays. 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. becoming 39. is filled 40. truly 41. as 42. hidden 43. stories 44. and 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》通过展现潮汕文化和侨批传统文化，以真挚的情感打动观众，并促进了潮汕文化的传播。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》因其展现了亲情和侨批传统文化——海外华人跨越重洋寄送的亲笔信——而广受好评。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为五一档电影市场的一匹黑马，这部低成本作品主要使用本地演员和潮汕方言。dark horse为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一匹黑马”，泛指，且dark发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在豆瓣上获得9.0分，成为今年最受欢迎的中国电影之一。此处作结果状语，become(成为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影充满了潮汕地方文化。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The film为单数概念，谓语用单数形式is filled。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是地方生活背后深厚的人情味真正打动了观众。提示词true(真正的)在句中修饰动词move，应用副词形式truly(真正地)作状语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个多世纪以来，它们一直充当着被海洋分隔的家庭之间的重要纽带。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的孙子最终揭开了信件背后隐藏的真相，反映了家庭中传承下来的默默的爱和关怀。提示词hide(隐藏)的过去分词hidden可作形容词，意为“隐藏的”，修饰名词truth，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多情节基于真实故事，非专业演员为影片带来了真实自然的情感。story(故事)是可数名词，其前无冠词且表示多个故事，应用复数形式stories。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：影片以家庭之爱和异地思念为普世主题，引起了国内外观众的共鸣。at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：影片让人们意识到，旧信件中经得起时间考验的真挚情感，至今仍深深打动着人们。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sincere feelings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了端午节主题活动。请你以Dragon Boat Festival为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，要点包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.感受或收获。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：land dragon boat race 旱地龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dragon Boat Festival To enrich campus life and pass down traditional culture, our school held various Dragon Boat Festival activities last Friday. The event was held in a warm atmosphere. We first listened to a detailed introduction to the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, learning about relevant traditional festival customs. We then took part in the fun land dragon boat race, where we cooperated closely with teammates and realized the importance of teamwork. Besides, we learned to make zongzi under teachers’ guidance, which let us truly experience the charm of traditional culture. In short, this meaningful activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it enrich our after-school campus life, but it also greatly raised our cultural awareness. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以Dragon Boat Festival为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→carry out 热烈的：warm→enthusiastic 参加：take part in→participate in 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich campus life and pass down traditional culture, our school held various Dragon Boat Festival activities last Friday. 拓展句：Our school held various Dragon Boat Festival activities last Friday so that they could enrich campus life and pass down traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We then took part in the fun land dragon boat race, where we cooperated closely with teammates and realized the importance of teamwork.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Not only did it enrich our after-school campus life, but it also greatly raised our cultural awareness.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home tired and sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was fresh and sweet, and the note also filled my heart with warmth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home tired and sad. Dragging my tired feet into the quiet kitchen, I sat down in a chair, filled with anxiety about losing jobs and our difficult family life. When I opened the fridge to get some cold water, a small note next to a bright red apple drew my attention at once. I opened the note carefully, on which Jack wrote, “Mom, you’re stronger than you think. Keep going. Love, Jack.” At the sight of the warm words, a wave of warmth washed over me. Lost in repeated failures of job hunting these days, I was so busy with my own troubles that I failed to notice my son’s quiet love. The apple was fresh and sweet, and the note also filled my heart with warmth. Just like the warm notes I used to leave Jack in his childhood, the unexpected gift cheered me up and restored my courage. With every delicious bite, my tiredness and sadness faded away gradually. I went out of the kitchen, found Jack and thanked him, with tears welling up in my eyes. Before long, Jack kept leaving lovely notes: tucked in my handbag or attached to my laptop. The precious family tradition went on silently, lighting up our coldest winter and supporting me to pull through countless difficult moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以便签传递爱的家庭传统为线索，讲述了作者沿袭父亲的习惯给儿子留暖心便签，后遭遇夫妻双双失业、独自求职屡屡受挫的人生困境的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者求职失败后疲惫归家，在冰箱发现儿子杰克准备的红苹果与暖心便签，被字里行间的关怀触动，惊觉自己此前忽略了儿子的默默爱意。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写苹果与便签驱散了作者的失意，重拾勇气的她向儿子道谢，此后杰克也持续留下便签陪伴鼓励，这份便签传爱的家庭传统支撑一家人熬过寒冬。 2. 续写线索：疲惫归家——发现苹果便签——内心深受触动——重拾勇气——母子互动——传统延续渡困境 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引注意力：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention ②挺过，渡过：pull through/get through 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lost in repeated failures of job hunting these days, I was so busy with my own troubles that I failed to notice my son’s quiet love.(运用了so...that...引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] The precious family tradition went on silently, lighting up our coldest winter and supporting me to pull through countless difficult moments.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届暑期状态回暖练习 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £ 30. B. £ 20. C. £ 10. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £ 400. B. £ 450. C. £ 650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garibaldi Lake: The Complete Guide Garibaldi Lake, a famous hiking place in southern British Columbia, lies near Vancouver, Squamish, and Whistler. Part of Garibaldi Provincial Park, it is 4,869 feet above sea level and has a beautiful light blue-green color. Things to Do The lake offers various activities. Hiking is popular for hikers. Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards. Best Hikes & Trails The Garibaldi Lake Hike is an 11-mile, round trip. It takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours each way and is the shortest route to the base of the lake. This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. There are also more challenging trails like Black Tusk and Panorama Ridge for experienced hikers in summer. Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips There are three campgrounds around the lake. Bring your own cooking equipment and take away your rubbish. You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. Remember, the weather there is changeable, parking lot fills up fast, and prepare for snow in winter. Also, bring your own toilet paper for backcountry hikes. 1. What can people do at Garibaldi Lake? A. Go fishing with a license. B. Watch protected wildlife. C. Skate on the lake in winter. D. Swim with lifeguards’ help. 2. When can visitors go hiking in Garibaldi Lake? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In December. 3. How can people reach the lake? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By air. B People who visit Yao Huifen’s workshop often mistake her embroidery (刺绣品) for paintings or photographs. It is easy to see why. Yao’s works look so realistic, like oil paintings, Chinese ink wash paintings or photographs. Many of her works have been bought by domestic and foreign museums. Yao was born into a family with a long history in the art in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her grandparents and parents worked in the industry. She started to learn from her grandmother and mother when she was little. Influenced by her father, she always loved to read books about art and esthetics (美学). She attended lectures on philosophy and art innovation when she was growing up. “You might not use the knowledge in the beginning, but what you read and what you experience will eventually be reflected in your works,” says Yao. Form more than 10 years, she learned embroidery from masters of Suzhou embroidery and gradually became famous for her own skill. Elected as a promoter and ambassador of Suzhou embroidery, she has been to many countries for cultural communication, including the United States, France and Italy. Like many intangible cultural heritage items, Suzhou embroidery faces the problem of finding young people to pass the craft down. The huge input of time and energy required to learn embroidery, Yao admits, has scared away many young people. However, she takes it as her responsibility to attract and train enough inheritors (继承人). She cooperated with colleges in Suzhou to open an embroidery course and teach the students for free. Yao has been teaching embroidery lovers at her workshop for many years. Some of her students have set up their own workshops and started to teach others themselves. “Traditional handicrafts need to conform to the current esthetics and cannot get stuck in the standards of old times. Embroidery techniques should also be improved continuously.” Yao suggests that embroiderers should open up new horizons instead of working in workshops all day long. She visits art exhibitions and museums at every opportunity when she goes to big cities. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To compare embroidery with photos. B. To list some mistaken views on embroidery. C. To highlight Yao Huifen’s extraordinary skill. D. To clarify the differences between embroidery and paintings. 5. According to Yao, why are young people unwilling to learn embroidery? A. They find it takes lots of time and efforts. B. They lack interest in it. C. They consider it costs much money. D. They have a different taste for beauty. 6. The underlined word “conform” in the last paragraph most likely means ________. A. say no (to) B. follow C. adjust (to) D. replace 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Yao Huifen prefers working in big cities. B. Embroidery is gradually regaining its fame. C. Yao Huifen has a talent for teaching embroidery. D. Yao Huifen is struggling to inherit Suzhou embroidery. C As we know, bees play an important role in the ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels” — rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need safe spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees — it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 8. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C. Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 9. What feeling does Lester have about the present situation of native bees? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 10. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 11. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. D Hundreds of thousands of conversations with a new chat robot have been found in search engine results. Users did not know this would happen. When the users of the new chat robot press a “share” button, a unique link is created. This link was meant for sharing with friends, but it also made the chats searchable on the Internet. A recent search found nearly 300,000 conversations from the new chat robot online. One expert called AI chatbots a “privacy disaster”. Forbes first reported this problem. They found more than 370,000 user conversations on the Internet. The BBC saw chats where users asked the new chat robot to create passwords, make meal plans for weight loss, and answer medical questions. This has happened before with other AI chat robots. A famous AI company recently stopped an experiment where shared AI chats appeared in search results. The company said chats are private unless users choose to share them. Earlier this year, another AI company also faced criticism when shared AI conversations appeared in a public feed. User names may be hidden in shared chats, but the conversations can still contain personal information. Experts say this is a serious privacy problem. “AI chat robots are a privacy disaster in progress,” said Prof Luc Rocher from University of Oxford. He added that leaked (泄露的) chats have shown full names, locations, mental health details, and business information. These leaks stay online forever. Carissa Veliz from University of Oxford said users were not told that their shared chats would appear in search results. “Our technology doesn’t even tell us what it’s doing with our data, and that’s a problem,” she said. 12. What can we know about the shared conversations with the new chat robot? A. The conversations are searchable. B. BBC first reported the conversation. C. About 370,000 chats were found online. D. An AI company formally responded. 13. What is Prof Luc Rocher’s attitude towards AI chat robots’ privacy issues? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 14. What is Carissa Veliz’s view about tech companies? A. They lack enough entertainment options. B. They don’t inform users how data is used. C. They overcharge for AI chatbots. D. They focus too much on privacy protection. 15. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Development of AI chat robots. B. How to use AI chat robots safely. C. Privacy leaks of AI chat robots. D. Suggestions on improving AI chat robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I decided to spend Christmas with my family. ____21____ to get together with my family, I couldn’t wait to set off my journey on December 22 from my city. However, my car had a problem halfway and I had to ____22____ to the side of the lonely road. Stuck far from anywhere, I was ____23____. Then I got a lift to a local gas station and there, I met the owner, a man named Dan. I explained my ____24____ to him, and without hesitation, he ____25____ for a tow (牵引) truck to bring my car to his place. After examining the engine, he ____26____ a warped cylinder (变形的气缸) due to overheating. He then ____27____ a nearby repair shop and found a necessary ____28____ that would fit my car. I took a bus to the repair shop to pick it up. By the time I returned, it was already dark and Dan had ____29____ his work in the station. But he stayed behind to ____30____. After working for several hours, he announced that the car was fixed and I was ready to go. ____31____, he even refused to ____32____ me for anything he had done. Thanks to Dan’s ____33____ and hard work, I managed to continue my journey and arrived home just ____34____ for Christmas. I will never forget what Dan did for me: He didn’t just fix my car, but ____35____ my Christmas. 21. A. Eager B. Upset C. Scared D. Grateful 22. A. go on B. pull over C. pass away D. make out 23. A. pleased B. bored C. worried D. relieved 24. A. approach B. situation C. identity D. position 25. A. applied B. arranged C. waited D. cared 26. A. designed B. identified C. chose D. replaced 27. A. forced B. threatened C. contacted D. expected 28. A. part B. path C. spot D. service 29. A. started B. continued C. finished D. found 30. A. complain B. escape C. decorate D. help 31. A. Obviously B. Typically C. Therefore D. Moreover 32. A. charge B. beg C. admire D. correct 33. A. advice B. wisdom C. curiosity D. generosity 34. A. in time B. by accident C. in order D. by mistake 35. A. ruined B. missed C. reminded D. saved 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a popular Chinese movie, has been well received for showing family ties and the ____36____ (tradition) culture of Qiaopi — handwritten letters sent by overseas Chinese across the sea. As ____37____ dark horse in the May Day holiday film market, this low-cost work uses mostly local actors and the Chaoshan dialect. It has grossed over 64 million yuan at the box office and is expected to top 100 million yuan. It scores 9.0 on Douban, ____38____ (become) one of the best-received Chinese films of the year. The film _____39_____ (fill) with Chaoshan local culture. Filmed in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, it shows ancient streets, old temples and local customs such as Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. It is the deep human feelings behind local life that ____40____ (true) move the audience. Qiaopi lies at the heart of the story. They are letters and money orders overseas Chinese sent home. For more than a century, they have served ____41____ an important connection for families separated by oceans. Even if sometimes delayed or changed, they remained the only bridge between distant family members. The story tells of an elderly Chaoshan grandma waiting all her life for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. Her grandson finally uncovers the ____42____ (hide) truth behind the letters, reflecting quiet love and care passed down in the family. Many plots are based on real ____43____ (story), and non-professional actors bring real and natural emotions to the film. With universal themes of family love and long-distance missing, the film strikes a chord with viewers at home ____44____ abroad. It also makes Chaoshan culture better known. Listed as UNESCO Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi carries great historical value. The film lets people realize that sincere feelings in old letters, ____45____ have stood the test of time, still touch people deeply nowadays. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了端午节主题活动。请你以Dragon Boat Festival为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，要点包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.感受或收获。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：land dragon boat race 旱地龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home tired and sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was fresh and sweet, and the note also filled my heart with warmth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $