第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units1-2核心词汇与语法，通过单句填空、词汇拼写及句型补全三阶训练，构建从基础词形到语境应用的递进式知识网络，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|单词适当形式转换（名/形/副/动等词性变化）|从词形变化规则到语境中词性选择| |填空题|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词（核心词汇拼写）|从词汇记忆到汉译英准确拼写| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子（短语及句型应用）|从短语积累到句型结构完整表达|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版五四制） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Would you mind ________ (turn) off the radio? 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：你介意把收音机关掉吗？mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，turn off “关掉（电器）”，此处动名词作宾语。故填turning。 2．The noodles are so ________ (salt) that I can’t have them. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：面条太咸了，我吃不下。根据“The noodles are so...that I can’t have them.”可知此处应用形容词salty“咸的”作表语，故填salty。 3．Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ (careful) as her. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：露西是一个非常细心的女孩。我希望我能做每件事都像她一样认真。as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”，固定结构；分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地，小心地”修饰动词“do”。故填carefully。 4．Tom, when you are in ________ (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：汤姆，当你有危险的时候，请向你的老师或朋友求助。此处是短语be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 5．Now there are a number of ________ (factory) in our hometown. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：现在我们家乡有许多工厂。factory“工厂”，由空前a number of“许多”可知，这里用名词复数。故填factories。 6．All parents hope their children can get a good _________ (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。get a good education“获得良好的教育”，动词短语，故此处应用名词。故填education。 7．This movie is so ________ (bored). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊。bored烦闷的，用于修饰人；boring无聊的，用于修饰事物。分析题干可知，This movie是事物，所以，应用boring。故填boring。 8．A European scientist did much ________（research） on cats’ language as well as how humans understand it. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：一位欧洲科学家对猫的语言以及人类如何理解猫的语言做了大量研究。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应填不可数名词，research是不可数名词，故填research。 9．This app is quite _________ (use) for the students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。空处缺少形容词作表语，应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 10．Let’s make a ________ list before we go to the supermarket.  (shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们去超市之前先列一张购物清单。此处是a shopping list意为“一份购物清单”，是固定短语，应该填的是动名词作定语，故填shopping。 11．Eric is the ________ (own) of the house. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：Eric是这个房子的主人。分析句子可知，介词of前需要填名词，own的名词形式为owner，“主人”。故填owner。 12．Did the English teacher give you any ________ (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：英语老师给你什么建议了吗？“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词，需用复数形式“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 13．Amy loves drawing and painting. She hopes to become an ________ (art) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢画画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。art“艺术”，名词；空格前有不定冠词“an”，此处需用表示人的名词形式artist“艺术家”，作宾语。故填artist。 14．One of the ________ (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：氢气和氧气的反应产物之一是水。根据题意可知，one of+名词复数，固定短语，produce的名词是product，而此处应为复数形式products。故填products。 15．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 16．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time ________. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，但我们应该学会明智地利用时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spend”，wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 17．As soon as she got on the stage, she started ________ (fire) up the guitar. 【答案】to fire/firing 【详解】句意：她一登上舞台，就开始弹奏吉他。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填to fire/firing。 18．—Is Miss Liu a _______ girl? (able) —Yes. She has only one leg. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：——刘小姐是一个残疾的女孩吗？——是的。她仅仅有一条腿。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“She has only one leg”可知应是残疾的女孩，故填disabled。 19．The old man can’t see anything. He is ________ (blind). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。他是盲人。根据“He is ...”可知，横线处需填形容词。“blind”为“失明的”，形容的。根据“The old man can’t see anything.”可知，这位老人看不见，是一个盲人。故填blind。 20．Don’t ________ (wasteful) your time. It’s so valuable. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要浪费你的时间。它非常的宝贵。此句是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t do sth.，wasteful是形容词，其动词形式是waste。故填waste。 21．We often ________ (share) happy moments with our family members. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们经常与家人分享快乐的时刻。share“分享”，根据“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词为原形。故填share。 22．If you want to keep your teeth ________ (health), brush them every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持你的牙齿健康，每天刷牙。此处为固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，含义是“使某物保持某种状态”；结合“brush them every day”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 23．John goes back to the room again ________ (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：约翰又回到房间去关灯。turn off关掉，动词短语；根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了关灯”。故填to turn。 24．It took a lot of ________ for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：本在全班面前站起来发言需要很大的勇气。空处需要用名词作宾语，根据“to stand up and speak in front of the whole class”可知，在全班发言需要勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 25．In the end all the children went home __________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：最后，所有的孩子都安全地回家了。此处修饰整个句子用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 26．We should protect these animals because they are in _________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我们应该保护这些动物，因为它们处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”是形容词，danger“危险”是名词，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 27．There will be more ________ (shop) centres in the neighborhood. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：附近将有更多的购物中心。固定表达shopping centre“购物中心”，动名词作定语。故填shopping。 28．“What’s the ________ symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：“氧气的化学符号是什么？”她一脸困惑地问道。chemistry化学，名词。此处应用形容词chemical“化学的”，作定语修饰名词symbol。故填chemical。 29．Truly ________ (power) men know how to control their anger. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：真正有能力的人知道如何控制他们的愤怒。根据“know how to control their anger”可知这是有能力人的做法，空处应该是能修饰名词“men”的形容词，“powerful”表示“有能力的”，符合题意。故填powerful。 30．The _______ (protect) of the environment is becoming more and more important. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：保护环境正变得越来越重要。根据空前的The和空后的of可知，此空应填名词，protect的名词形式为 protection。故填protection。 31．My sister started ________ (appreciate) the Chinese literature at a young age. 【答案】appreciating/to appreciate 【详解】句意：我妹妹很小的时候就开始欣赏中国文学。start to do或start doing“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填appreciating/to appreciate。 32．I believe you can get us home ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我相信你能把我们安全送回家。根据“I believe you can get us home ...”可知，此处要用safe的副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“get”。故填safely。 33．Excuse me, I’d like to make a ________ about this palmtop computer. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想就这台掌上电脑提出投诉。根据“Excuse me, I’d like to make a...about this palmtop computer.”可知，此处表示提出“投诉”，“complain”是动词，意为“抱怨、投诉”，其名词形式是“complaint”，“make a complaint”表示“提出投诉”。故填complaint。 34．—Who is the ________ (own) of the factory? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：——谁是这家工厂的老板？——对不起，我不知道。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；own，拥有，动词，对应的名词是owner，物主。故填owner。 35．We should pay attention to children’s ______ (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我们应该关注孩子的教育问题。名词所有格children’s修饰名词。动词educate的名词为education。故填education。 36．As forests ________ (appear), tigers lose their homes. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：随着森林的消失，老虎失去了家园。根据“tigers lose their homes”可知老虎失去了它们的家园，因为森林消失了，disappear“消失”，句子用一般现在时，主语forests是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disappear。 37．How to get there ________ (safe) is still a problem. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：如何安全到达那里仍然是个问题。safe“安全的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词get，safe的副词为safely，“安全地”，故填safely。 38．The quality(质量) of these ________ (product) is really good. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这些产品的质量真的好。product产品，可数名词。由“these这些”可知，后应接可数名词复数。故填products。 39．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten ________ him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 【答案】to warn 【详解】句意：新经理在一个重要会议上迟到了，因为他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤。根据“because his secretary had forgotten...him about the heavy traffic”可知，他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to warn。 40．In China, we can’t start ________ (eat) until everyone is at table. 【答案】to eat/eating 【详解】句意：在中国，直到每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才可以开始吃饭。start to do和start doing都可以表示“开始做某事”，故填to eat/eating。 41．Our government should make a law on the ________ (protect) of these plants. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们的政府应该制定一部保护这些植物的法律。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词protection“保护”，故填protection。 42．My mother ________ (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”，根据“every year”可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。 43．What about ________ (share) your books with me? 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：和我一起分享你的书怎么样？share“分享”，是动词，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填sharing。 44．They aren’t allowed to buy ________ that are harmful to the environment. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：他们不被允许购买对环境有害的产品。product“产品”符合语境，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填products。 45．The ground is ________ (cover) with white snow. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：地面被白雪覆盖。 be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，故填covered。 46．I think nothing is better than a glass of water when you are hot and ________ (thirst). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我认为当你又热又渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。根据空前“are hot and”可知，此处应用名词thirst的形容词形式thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 47．It is ________ (use) to have a dictionary. You can look up words in it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：有一本字典是有用的。你可以在里面查单词。根据“You can look up words in it.”可知有字典是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 48．The table is ________ (cover) with a beautiful tablecloth. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：桌子上铺着一块漂亮的桌布。根据“The table is…with a beautiful tablecloth.”可知，桌子被桌布盖着，be covered with“被覆盖”，固定短语。故填covered。 49．She ________ (become) interested in painting after joining the art club last term. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：她上学期加入美术俱乐部后，就对绘画产生了兴趣。根据“last term”可知，此处单纯描述她对绘画产生兴趣的过去事实，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词become的过去式。故填became。 50．How ________ (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他们多么强大啊！我确信他们会赢得这场比赛。此处作be动词的表语用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our class has a science ________ (课题). So we need to do a lot of experiments (实验). 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我们班有一个科学课题。所以我们需要进行许多实验。结合句意和汉语提示可知，project“课题，项目”，符合语境，根据“a science”可知，此处用单数。故填project。 52．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s ________ (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：大多数的中国家庭不得不在孩子的教育上投入许多金钱。“教育”education，不可数名词。故填education。 53．—Could you please take out the trash, please? —OK. I will do it ________ (立刻). 【答案】right away 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去，好吗？——好的。我马上就做。“立刻”right away。故填right away。 54．The park ________ (包括) four different parts. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：公园包括四个不同的部分。include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语park是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。 55．—Your shirt looks nice. What’s it made of? —________ (棉布), and it was made in Xinjiang. 【答案】Cotton 【详解】句意：—— 你的衬衫看起来很好。它是什么制成的？—— 棉花，它是在新疆制作而成的。根据题意和所给汉意可知，cotton意为“棉布”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Cotton。 56．I can ________ (分享) some delicious food with you. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我可以和你分享一些美味的食物。分享：share；情态动词后加动词原形。故填share。 57．With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 58．The scientists are doing some online _____________ (研究) on wild animals. They are trying to save them. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做一些关于野生动物的在线研究。他们正试图拯救它们。根据题干和句意，考查单词research“研究”，不可数名词，故填research。 59．The girl is ________ (失明的). She can’t see anything. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个女孩是盲人。她什么也看不见。blind“失明的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填blind。 60．Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s ________ (有用的). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：数学对Cindy来说很难，但她努力学习，因为她认为它是有用的。useful表示“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 61．India has a large ________. (人口） 【答案】population 【详解】句意：印度人口多。根据汉语提示可知，“人口” 的英文为population。故填population。 62．This is a good ________ (机会) for me. I must take it. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：这对我来说是个好机会。我必须接受它。“机会”chance，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式，故填chance。 63．The umbrella is in the ________ (墙角) of the classroom for weeks. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：这把雨伞在教室的墙角放了好几个星期了。根据“The umbrella is in the…of the classroom for weeks.”可知，此处需要一个表示具体方位“墙角”的名词，corner作为名词，表示“角落，墙角，拐角处”，故填corner。 64．The ______ (展示) went well, and our classmates really enjoyed it. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：展示进行得很顺利，我们的同学们都很喜欢。presentation作名词，表示“展示；展示会”。根据“it”可知，空处用单数形式。故填presentation。 65．My parents love me and they always ________ (支持) my decisions. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我的父母爱我，他们总是支持我的决定。support“支持”，动词。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填support。 66．It will be months before we get the result of the ________ (调查). 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：要过好几个月我们才能得到这项调查的结果。根据汉语提示“调查”以及定冠词“the”可知，这里需要填一个名词。“调查”英文名词是“survey”。“the result of the survey”表示“调查的结果”。故填survey。 67．Clean water is limited. ________ (使用的人越多), the dirtier it becomes. 【答案】The more people use it 【详解】句意：清洁的水是有限的。使用它的人越多，它就变得越脏。结合句意和汉语提示可知，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。“使用的人越多”，“多”用“many”，其比较级是“more”，“人”是“people”，“使用”是“use”，按照“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，这里就是“The more people use it”。故填The more people use it。 68．These two books are ________ (相似的). 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两本书是相似的。“相似的”用英语表示为similar，形容词作表语，故填similar。 69．When you go to the forest, you will be surprised at the beauty of the ________ (大自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：当你走进森林，你会对大自然的美感到惊讶。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 70．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意). 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：今天下午我想去游泳，但我妈妈不同意。表达同意用动词agree，又因为放在助动词didn’t的后面，所以用动词原形。故填agree。 71．They were staring at the television ________ (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：他们正盯着电视屏幕看。根据“They were staring at the television...”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作“staring at”的宾语。“屏幕”英文表达是“screen”，他们应该是盯着一个电视屏幕看，因此应该使用单数形式，“television screen”即“电视屏幕”。故填screen。 72．I think________（分享）happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary. 【答案】sharing/to share 【详解】句意：我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知，此处作宾语从句的主语，动词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语，故填sharing/to share 73．Kunming is the _________ (海洋) of flowers all year round. We can see flowers here and there. 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：昆明全年都是花海。我们到处都能看到鲜花。ocean“海洋”，the ocean of flowers“花海”。故填ocean。 74．I don’t think the price ________  (包含) three meals. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：我认为这个价格不包含三餐。“包含”的英文是include，整个句子的时态是一般现在时，主语the price是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 75．I often go to the English ________ (角) to speak English. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：我经常去英语角讲英语。English corner“英语角”，此处表示地点，用单数形式。故填corner。 76．Cats usually can land ________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：猫从高处跳下来通常能安全着陆。安全地“safely”，副词，修饰动词“land”，故填safely。 77．The ________ (产品) from this factory are good. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家工厂的产品很好。product“产品，制品”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 78．Emma can answer my question ________ (准确地). 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：艾玛能准确回答我的问题。exactly“准确地”，副词，作状语。故填exactly。 79．—How much are the tomatoes? —Three yuan a ________（公斤）. 【答案】kilo 【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——三元一斤。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数kilo“公斤”。故填kilo。 80．She learns geography very well though (尽管) she thinks it’s ________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：尽管她认为地理很无聊，但她学得很好。boring“无聊的，乏味的”，是形容词，作表语，故填boring。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．劳动教育对学生来说非常重要。 Labor ________ is very ________ for kids. 【答案】 education important 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“教育”以及“重要的”；education“教育”，此时为不可数名词，作主语；important“重要的”，形容词，作表语。故填education；important。 82．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the ________, we children are usually busy ________. 【答案】 busy season collecting cotton 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“农忙季节”和“收集棉花”。“农忙季节”用busy season；“收集”用collect；“棉花”用cotton，不可数名词，“收集棉花”用collect cotton，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填busy season；collecting cotton。 83．晚上她关掉电视后就去睡觉了。 She ________ ________ the TV and goes to bed in the evening. 【答案】 turns off 【详解】turn off“关闭”，动词短语，主语是第三人称单数She，动词变为单三形式turns。故填turns；off。 84．灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？ The lights are still on. Didn’t you ________ ________ ________ when you left? 【答案】 turn them off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“关灯”可以表达为“turn off the lights”。由于前一句提到了“the lights”，此处用人称代词宾格“them”替代“the lights”，并将them放在动词turn和副词off中间。故填turn；them；off。 85．他一到家，就会给你电话。 He will call you _______ _______ _______ he gets home. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】一……就：as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 86．那个婴儿一看到他妈妈就不哭了。 The baby stopped crying ________ he saw his mother. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在这个句子里，表明婴儿看到妈妈这个动作一发生，就紧接着停止了哭泣。故填as soon as。 87．志愿者们在社区中心会面并分享不同的技能。 The ________ meet at the ________ and ________. 【答案】 volunteers community center share different skills 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“志愿者”的英文表达是volunteer，这里用复数volunteers；“社区中心”的英文表达是community center；“分享不同的技能”的英文表达是share different skills。故填volunteers；community center；share different skills。 88．我的朋友总是分担我的悲伤，使我表现出最好的一面。 My friend always ________ my sadness and ________ ________ the best in me. 【答案】 shares brings out 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“分担”，“表现出”，share“分享”，bring out“使显现”，再根据“always”可知，句子应使用一般现在时，and连接两个并列谓语，主语是My friend，谓语应该使用三单形式。故填shares；brings；out。 89．这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There ________ a large number of ________ in the ________. 【答案】 are ants hole 【详解】此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，遵循“就近原则”；ant“蚂蚁”，可数名词，a large number of ants“很多蚂蚁”，be动词应用are；hole“洞”，可数名词，in the hole“在洞里”。故填are；ants；hole。 90．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” —________ ________ ________ do you want? —Five kilos. 【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】根据答语“Five kilos”可知，问的是数量，结合kilos是可数名词可知，需用how many修饰。首字母大写。故填How；many；kilos。 91．我想买一公斤牛肉和一块奶酪。 I’d like _______ _______ one _______ of _______ and a piece of _______. 【答案】 to buy kilo beef cheese 【详解】结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以动词buy“买”应用其不定式形式to buy；one kilo of beef“一公斤牛肉”，其中beef为不可数名词；cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词。故填to；buy；kilo；beef；cheese。 92．首先，在试卷上写上你的名字。 _______ _______ _______, write your name on the paper. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“首先”first of all，副词短语作状语，又因位于句首，首字母f需要大写，故填First；of；all。 93．我同样热爱于住在湖畔小镇，湖边是一个令人舒适和玩乐的绝佳去处。 I also love living in a town ______________ and the lakeside is ______________. 【答案】 by the lake an excellent spot for comfort and entertainment 【详解】by the lake“在湖边”；an excellent spot for…“一个……的绝佳去处”；comfort“舒适”，and“和”，entertainment“娱乐”。故填by the lake；an excellent spot for comfort and entertainment。 94．妈妈关上灯之后，小男孩很快就睡着了。 After the mother ________ ________ the light, the little boy fell asleep soon. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“关上”。“关上（灯、电器等）”常见表达为“turn off”，根据“the little boy fell asleep soon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned；off。 95．我最好的朋友和我兴趣相仿。我们俩都对中国的传统服装很感兴趣。 My best friend and I ________ . We are both interested in ________. 【答案】 have similar interests traditional Chinese clothes 【详解】“兴趣相仿”，即“有相似的兴趣”，其英文表达为have similar interests，句子用一般现在时，主语是“My best friend and I”，谓语动词用原形；traditional Chinese clothes“中国的传统服饰”。故填have similar interests；traditional Chinese clothes。 96．首先，我有一个好消息要告诉你们。 ________ ________ ________, I have good news to tell all of you. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“首先”，结合空数可知，应用first of all表示“首先”。故填First；of；all。 97．当你离开会议室时关掉电脑。 __________ __________ the computer when you leave the meeting room. 【答案】 Turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn off表示“关掉”，动词短语。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填Turn；off。 98．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 beyond my understanding 【详解】根据句意可知，此处对应的中文是：超出了我的理解范围，对应的英文表达是：beyond my understanding，整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond；my；understanding。 99．把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。 ________ ________ the tap. Don’t leave the water running. 【答案】 Turn off 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“关掉”，其英语表达为“turn off”，该句是祈使句，应该填动词原形置于句首。故填Turn；off。 100．当你离开教室时记得关灯。 Remember to _________ _________ the light when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，turn off“关掉”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，第一空使用动词原形。故填turn；off。 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版五四制） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Would you mind ________ (turn) off the radio? 2．The noodles are so ________ (salt) that I can’t have them. 3．Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ (careful) as her. 4．Tom, when you are in ________ (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 5．Now there are a number of ________ (factory) in our hometown. 6．All parents hope their children can get a good _________ (educate). 7．This movie is so ________ (bored). 8．A European scientist did much ________（research） on cats’ language as well as how humans understand it. 9．This app is quite _________ (use) for the students to learn English. 10．Let’s make a ________ list before we go to the supermarket.  (shop) 11．Eric is the ________ (own) of the house. 12．Did the English teacher give you any ________ (suggest)? 13．Amy loves drawing and painting. She hopes to become an ________ (art) in the future. 14．One of the ________ (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 15．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 16．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time ________. (wise) 17．As soon as she got on the stage, she started ________ (fire) up the guitar. 18．—Is Miss Liu a _______ girl? (able) —Yes. She has only one leg. 19．The old man can’t see anything. He is ________ (blind). 20．Don’t ________ (wasteful) your time. It’s so valuable. 21．We often ________ (share) happy moments with our family members. 22．If you want to keep your teeth ________ (health), brush them every day. 23．John goes back to the room again ________ (turn) off the lights. 24．It took a lot of ________ for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 25．In the end all the children went home __________ (safe). 26．We should protect these animals because they are in _________ (dangerous). 27．There will be more ________ (shop) centres in the neighborhood. 28．“What’s the ________ symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry) 29．Truly ________ (power) men know how to control their anger. 30．The _______ (protect) of the environment is becoming more and more important. 31．My sister started ________ (appreciate) the Chinese literature at a young age. 32．I believe you can get us home ________ (safe). 33．Excuse me, I’d like to make a ________ about this palmtop computer. (complain) 34．—Who is the ________ (own) of the factory? —Sorry, I don’t know. 35．We should pay attention to children’s ______ (educate). 36．As forests ________ (appear), tigers lose their homes. 37．How to get there ________ (safe) is still a problem. 38．The quality(质量) of these ________ (product) is really good. 39．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten ________ him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 40．In China, we can’t start ________ (eat) until everyone is at table. 41．Our government should make a law on the ________ (protect) of these plants. 42．My mother ________ (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 43．What about ________ (share) your books with me? 44．They aren’t allowed to buy ________ that are harmful to the environment. (produce) 45．The ground is ________ (cover) with white snow. 46．I think nothing is better than a glass of water when you are hot and ________ (thirst). 47．It is ________ (use) to have a dictionary. You can look up words in it. 48．The table is ________ (cover) with a beautiful tablecloth. 49．She ________ (become) interested in painting after joining the art club last term. 50．How ________ (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our class has a science ________ (课题). So we need to do a lot of experiments (实验). 52．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s ________ (教育). 53．—Could you please take out the trash, please? —OK. I will do it ________ (立刻). 54．The park ________ (包括) four different parts. 55．—Your shirt looks nice. What’s it made of? —________ (棉布), and it was made in Xinjiang. 56．I can ________ (分享) some delicious food with you. 57．With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 58．The scientists are doing some online _____________ (研究) on wild animals. They are trying to save them. 59．The girl is ________ (失明的). She can’t see anything. 60．Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s ________ (有用的). 61．India has a large ________. (人口） 62．This is a good ________ (机会) for me. I must take it. 63．The umbrella is in the ________ (墙角) of the classroom for weeks. 64．The ______ (展示) went well, and our classmates really enjoyed it. 65．My parents love me and they always ________ (支持) my decisions. 66．It will be months before we get the result of the ________ (调查). 67．Clean water is limited. ________ (使用的人越多), the dirtier it becomes. 68．These two books are ________ (相似的). 69．When you go to the forest, you will be surprised at the beauty of the ________ (大自然). 70．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意). 71．They were staring at the television ________ (屏幕). 72．I think________（分享）happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary. 73．Kunming is the _________ (海洋) of flowers all year round. We can see flowers here and there. 74．I don’t think the price ________  (包含) three meals. 75．I often go to the English ________ (角) to speak English. 76．Cats usually can land ________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 77．The ________ (产品) from this factory are good. 78．Emma can answer my question ________ (准确地). 79．—How much are the tomatoes? —Three yuan a ________（公斤）. 80．She learns geography very well though (尽管) she thinks it’s ________ (乏味的). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．劳动教育对学生来说非常重要。 Labor ________ is very ________ for kids. 82．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the ________, we children are usually busy ________. 83．晚上她关掉电视后就去睡觉了。 She ________ ________ the TV and goes to bed in the evening. 84．灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？ The lights are still on. Didn’t you ________ ________ ________ when you left? 85．他一到家，就会给你电话。 He will call you _______ _______ _______ he gets home. 86．那个婴儿一看到他妈妈就不哭了。 The baby stopped crying ________ he saw his mother. 87．志愿者们在社区中心会面并分享不同的技能。 The ________ meet at the ________ and ________. 88．我的朋友总是分担我的悲伤，使我表现出最好的一面。 My friend always ________ my sadness and ________ ________ the best in me. 89．这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There ________ a large number of ________ in the ________. 90．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” —________ ________ ________ do you want? —Five kilos. 91．我想买一公斤牛肉和一块奶酪。 I’d like _______ _______ one _______ of _______ and a piece of _______. 92．首先，在试卷上写上你的名字。 _______ _______ _______, write your name on the paper. 93．我同样热爱于住在湖畔小镇，湖边是一个令人舒适和玩乐的绝佳去处。 I also love living in a town ______________ and the lakeside is ______________. 94．妈妈关上灯之后，小男孩很快就睡着了。 After the mother ________ ________ the light, the little boy fell asleep soon. 95．我最好的朋友和我兴趣相仿。我们俩都对中国的传统服装很感兴趣。 My best friend and I ________ . We are both interested in ________. 96．首先，我有一个好消息要告诉你们。 ________ ________ ________, I have good news to tell all of you. 97．当你离开会议室时关掉电脑。 __________ __________ the computer when you leave the meeting room. 98．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is ________ ________ ________. 99．把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。 ________ ________ the tap. Don’t leave the water running. 100．当你离开教室时记得关灯。 Remember to _________ _________ the light when you leave the classroom. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $