学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷01（新题型结构卷·提升）【测试范围：Units 1-2】（上海专用）

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（上海专用），聚焦Units 1-2，以“科技与生活”为核心情境，通过八大题型融合语言能力与思维品质，如3D打印学校、未来城市等素材体现时代性，补全对话、书面表达等题型强化真实语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|时态/介词/副词等|以“世界水日”为语境，考查语法在环保主题中的应用| |短文填空|8分|词形转换（tradition→traditional等）|围绕3D打印学校，渗透发展中国家教育问题，培养文化意识| |任务型阅读|12分|信息提取与观点表达|通过未来城市展览文本，设置批判性问题（如科技依赖担忧），提升思维品质| |书面表达|23分|邮件写作（数字生活介绍）|结合思维导图，要求阐述数字工具应用与合理使用，综合语言输出能力|

: : 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（提升）（上海专用) O 英语·新题型结构卷 : (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意： : 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习 卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units1-2(沪教版五四制)。 : 一、语法选择（共10分） March 22nd is World Water Day.It 1 in 1993.It not only makes us think about the . : importance water,but also reminds us to save and protect water,Because the % ·: wastewater hurts the earth 3 The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". What is wastewater? It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from _homes,hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities,including washing 5 machines, : O taking showers and using the kitchen.Wherever it comes from,this kind of water is sure 6 : something harmful(有害的init Why must we deal with wastewater?Wastewater is harmful to our lives.It causes both illness 斟 for us and pollution for the environment.For example,7 we drink polluted water,we : : will get sick easily.Also the polluted water kills fish in rivers.So we must care for 8 own health and the environment. : How can we treat wastewater?For many years,people have been working hard to solve the O problem.We have learned that different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again.Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1.A.starts B.started C.will start : 2.A.in B.to C.of 3.A.bad B.badly C.worse 4.A.factory B.factory's C.factories 5.A./ B.an C.the : 试题第1页（共8页) : : 可学科网·学易金卷做怒“：限彩是” 6.A.have B.to have C.has 7.A.f B.whether C.unless 8.A.we B.us C.our 9.A.be used B.used C.use 10.A.little B.less C.least 二、选词填空（共5分） A.discussed B.familiar C.rarely D.unlikely E.teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance.Curiosity drives many young inventors.A group of middle school students,curious about how to reduce water waste at school,came up with a great idea.Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12,they turned this idea into a practical device:a sensor-controlled faucet (that shuts off automatically.Each member did their part-some researched water-saving tech,others designed the device,and others tested it.We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone,and this group is no exception.They 14,adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school's water use by 30%.From the story,we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) The world's first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi,Afica.This poor country does not have enough 16 (tradition)classrooms for its children.Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings.A company called 14Trees came up with a clever solution.They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school.The printer worked like a robot,putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The 17(create)of this school took only 18 hours!Building a normal school of the same size would take many months.The new technology makes it much faster and 18 (cheap).Soon after the first school was finished,more than 200 children began their 19 试题第2页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷费怒器：限彩是器 (learn)there.The students were amazed by their new classroom.They no longer had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. This project is a great 20 (achieve)for both the company and the local people.The technology could help solve the problem of not having enough schools in many 21 (develop)countries.Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses, bridges and even hospitals in the future. However,there are still some 22 (difficult).The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment.Also,not every place has the right materials for printing.But the company is working hard to make the technology 23 (wide)available.They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) A:My smartphone keeps freezing &. 24 (根据上下文提问) A:No,I haven't tried another solution yet. B:You could update the software or clear out apps you don't need. A: 25 (根据上下文提问) B:First,check whether it is connected to the right network A:I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 26 (写交际用语) B:Of course.Can I have your order number,please? A:It's8A2026, 27 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分（限填两词）) B:I'll ask our technical support team to call you back right away A: 28 (填写感叹句) B:You're welcome. 五、阅读理解（共20分） A.(每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适 合的旅游地。 29 Mary loves A. Adelaide:Come to try some of South Australia's best 试题第3页（共8页） exploring cultures and art.She cheeses,visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful hopes to see traditional artworks star-watching tours led by local people. during her trip B.East Timor:The youngest Asian country is waiting for 30 David is a sports fan. diving lovers.Fantastic corals (make it one of the top He is interested in trying exciting diving places in the world local sports when visiting a new C.Arusha:At the foot of Mount Meru,Arusha is a cultural 兵 place. center of Tanzania,with many excellent museums for visitors 31 Lisa enjoys watching to learn about African artworks. 张 O the night sky.She dreams of D.Mongolia:Here you can stay in a traditional ger(蒙古包)， seeing stars and learning about watch a wrestling (match,and go horse riding under the their stories. clearest sky in the world. 擗 游 32 Susan likes relaxing E.Oulu:In the north of Finland,Oulu is one of the best 游 holidays.She wants to lie on the places to see the Aurora ()There will also be a music beach,enjoy sunshine and have a festival about the aurora next month O O drink. F.Bahrain:Want to enjoy the sun and the sea?This island 33 Tom is crazy about nation is a good choice for you.Also,with a strong cafe the underwater world.He wants to culture,you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. dive(潜水)and see beautiful sea G.Algeria:Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman life culture,this country is best known for the Sahara,a sea of golden sand. 些 : O O B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（每题2分，共10分） By 2024,there were over 5.3 billion internet users worldwide-about 66%of the global population.On average,a person spends 6 hours and 43 minutes online each day.Social media takes up 2 hours and 27 minutes of that time.In China alone,more than 1 billion people use the internet, with mobile devices accounting for 99%of access.Interestingly,while 89%of users say they feel anxious without their phones,only 34%believe they use screens too much.This gap between perception and reality highlights a growing digital dependency.Experts recommend "digital detox" days to reset habits and improve mental well-being. 试题第4页（共8页） : 34.What percentage of the world's population uses the internet? A.53% B.66% C.89% D. 99% 35.How long does an average person spend on social media daily? A.6 hours 43 minutes B.4 hours 16 minutes. : C.2 hours 27 minutes. D.1 hour. 36.What is true about internet use in China? A.Only 1 billion people have phones. : B.Mobile devices are used by almost all internet users. C.99%of people feel anxious without phones. : D.Social media use is declining. 37.What do the numbers 89%and 34%show? ·: A.People underestimate their screen time : : B.Most users want to quit social media : C.Digital detox is widely practiced. : : D.Internet speed is improving. ○ 38.What is the author's purpose? A.To promote new apps B.To present data and raise awareness. 斟 C.To criticize Chinese internet users. .: D.To advertise digital detox products. .: : .: 六、完形填空共12分) O In ancient times,Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and : calculating. 39,today's students are experiencing a major change as modern technology : : plays a new role in education. ·: For the young,e-learning seems so 40 Zhu Xufei,12,uses her parents'mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home.Through an app,she listens : to and repeats words and sentences in English.The app even tells the difference between her speech : and the proper pronunciation,and then 41 shows the score.Zhu's mother said,"The apps ○ : : enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime,anywhere." 试题第5页（共8页) 可学科网·学易金卷做怒“：限彩是” It's not only children using mobile devices to learn new things.Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons,like business management or driving tests.'I don't have 6 42 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,"an office lady says."With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone,I can do tests whenever I have time.It also records my 43 and helps me to review them later." E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges.Zheng Lili,owner of an English training school,says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students'learning 44 and know when and how to help them. 39.A.In fact B.Besides C.However D.After all 40.A.strange B.enjoyable C.natural D.boring 41.A.secretly B.gently C.nearly D.immediately 42.A.borrow B.carry C.return D.deliver 43.A.interests B.answers C.opinions D.mistakes 44.A.risks B.habits C.progress D.methods 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Trip to the Future City Last weekend,my family visited the "Future City"exhibition at the Science Museum.It showed what cities might look like in 2080.I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system.All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy.They didn't make any noise!There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic.People could also travel in small flying machines called "air taxis".They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants.These"vertical gardens"not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air.Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system.When you walked into the room,the lights would turn on automatically.The walls could change colors according to your mood.A robot assistant could cook meals,clean the house,and even have conversations with you.The refrigerator 试题第6页（共8页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限是音普 could order food online when it was running low.Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute.It could test your blood,check your heart,and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future.However,I also felt a little worried.What if we depend too much on technology?What if machines become smarter than humans?The guide told us that humans should always stay in control.Technology should serve us,not the other way around. Task 1:Answer the following questions based on the passage. 45.Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 46.What powered all the cars in the future city? 47.When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 48.Where did the air taxis land? 49.Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2:Write down your own understanding.(About 20 words) 50.Do you think smart homes are a good invention?Why or why not?Please share your opinion. 八、书面表达（共23分） 51.在这个飞速发展的数字时代，各种数字工具已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。假 设你叫李明，你的笔友Jom想了解你经常使用的数字工具。请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 用英文写一封邮件，向Jon介绍一下你的数字生活。 我的数字生活 喜欢数字生活的原因 常用的数字工具及应用场景 你的感想 试题第7页（共8页） 1. 使生活变得更加方便 1.电子支付（网购） 1.合理使用很重要 O 2.… 2.学习类应用软件（学习新技能） 2.… 3 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 兵 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, 张 I'm glad to tell you something about my digital life. 河 : Yours, Li Ming 时 世 试题第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（提升） 英语·新题型结构卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(共10分) 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共5分) 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16．traditional 17．creation 18．cheaper 19．learning 20．achievement 21．developing 22．difficulties 23．widely 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24．Have you tried another solution? 25．What should I check first? 26．Could you tell me what I should do about it, please? 27．isn’t it? 28．What a helpful service! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．F 33．B B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 六、完形填空(共12分) 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 45．With family. 46．Solar energy. 47．Last weekend. 48．On the roofs of buildings. 49．Because we might depend too much on technology and machines might become smarter than humans. 50．Yes. Because they let you control lights and air conditioners remotely, saving energy and bringing huge convenience to busy daily life. 八、书面表达(共23分) 【例文】 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about my digital life. I enjoy my digital life because it makes everything more convenient. Besides, it helps me widen my horizons easily. I often use mobile payment and educational apps. For example, I use Alipay when shopping, and “English Listening and Speaking” for English practice. These tools are very helpful. I think it’s important to use digital tools properly. We shouldn’t spend too much time on them, or it will be bad for our health. What about your digital life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.IA1[B1[C][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][BJ[C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 29[AJ[B][C][D[E] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B[C][D[E] 35.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 31.AJ[B][C][D[E] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][DI[E] 37.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D[E] 38.[A][B][CJ[D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.IAJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][DJ 41.[A][B][C][D] 42AJ[B][C1[D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][DJ 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分） 11 12 13 14 15 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16 17. 18. 1 53 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在悲选择题请在各试题的答题区肉作答案无效： 四、 按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分） Dear John, I'm glad to tell you something about my digital life. Yours, LiMing 212 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（提升）（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also reminds us to save and protect water,Because the wastewater hurts the earth 3 . The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful (有害的) in it. Why must we deal with wastewater? Wastewater is harmful to our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. For example, 7 we drink polluted water, we will get sick easily. Also the polluted water kills fish in rivers. So we must care for 8 own health and the environment. How can we treat wastewater? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned that different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again. Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．/ B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．if B．whether C．unless 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．be used B．used C．use 10．A．little B．less C．least 二、选词填空(共5分) A．discussed    B．familiar    C． rarely   D．unlikely   E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12 , they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They 14 , adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) The world’s first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi, Africa. This poor country does not have enough 16 (tradition) classrooms for its children. Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings. A company called 14Trees came up with a clever solution. They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school. The printer worked like a robot, putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The 17 (create) of this school took only 18 hours! Building a normal school of the same size would take many months. The new technology makes it much faster and 18 (cheap). Soon after the first school was finished, more than 200 children began their 19 (learn) there. The students were amazed by their new classroom. They no longer had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. This project is a great 20 (achieve) for both the company and the local people. The technology could help solve the problem of not having enough schools in many 21 (develop) countries. Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses, bridges and even hospitals in the future. However, there are still some 22 (difficult). The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment. Also, not every place has the right materials for printing. But the company is working hard to make the technology 23 (wide) available. They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: My smartphone keeps freezing. B: 24 (根据上下文提问) A: No, I haven’t tried another solution yet. B: You could update the software or clear out apps you don’t need. A: 25 (根据上下文提问) B: First, check whether it is connected to the right network. A: I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 26 (写交际用语) B: Of course. Can I have your order number, please? A: It’s 8A2026,   27 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分(限填两词)) B: I’ll ask our technical support team to call you back right away. A: 28 (填写感叹句) B: You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 29 Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. 30 David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. 31 Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. 32 Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. 33 Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A． Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B．East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C． Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D．Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) By 2024, there were over 5.3 billion internet users worldwide—about 66% of the global population. On average, a person spends 6 hours and 43 minutes online each day. Social media takes up 2 hours and 27 minutes of that time. In China alone, more than 1 billion people use the internet, with mobile devices accounting for 99% of access. Interestingly, while 89% of users say they feel anxious without their phones, only 34% believe they use screens too much. This gap between perception and reality highlights a growing digital dependency. Experts recommend “digital detox” days to reset habits and improve mental well-being. 34．What percentage of the world’s population uses the internet? A．53% B．66% C．89% D．99% 35．How long does an average person spend on social media daily? A．6 hours 43 minutes. B．4 hours 16 minutes. C．2 hours 27 minutes. D．1 hour. 36．What is true about internet use in China? A．Only 1 billion people have phones. B．Mobile devices are used by almost all internet users. C．99% of people feel anxious without phones. D．Social media use is declining. 37．What do the numbers 89% and 34% show? A．People underestimate their screen time. B．Most users want to quit social media. C．Digital detox is widely practiced. D．Internet speed is improving. 38．What is the author’s purpose? A．To promote new apps. B．To present data and raise awareness. C．To criticize Chinese internet users. D．To advertise digital detox products. 六、完形填空(共12分) In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 39 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 40 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 41 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 42 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 43 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 44 and know when and how to help them. 39．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 40．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 41．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 42．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 43．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 44．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 45．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 46．What powered all the cars in the future city? 47．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 48．Where did the air taxis land? 49．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 50．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．在这个飞速发展的数字时代，各种数字工具已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。假设你叫李明，你的笔友John想了解你经常使用的数字工具。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向John介绍一下你的数字生活。 我的数字生活 喜欢数字生活的原因 1. 使生活变得更加方便 2. …… 常用的数字工具及应用场景 1. 电子支付（网购） 2. 学习类应用软件（学习新技能） 3. …… 你的感想 1. 合理使用很重要 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about my digital life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（提升）（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also reminds us to save and protect water,Because the wastewater hurts the earth 3 . The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful (有害的) in it. Why must we deal with wastewater? Wastewater is harmful to our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. For example, 7 we drink polluted water, we will get sick easily. Also the polluted water kills fish in rivers. So we must care for 8 own health and the environment. How can we treat wastewater? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned that different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again. Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．/ B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．if B．whether C．unless 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．be used B．used C．use 10．A．little B．less C．least 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的设立时间，点明了污水的来源、危害，以及处理污水的必要性和方法，旨在强调保护水资源、节约用水的重要性。 1．句意：它于1993年设立。 starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时；will start将会开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，时间状语in 1993是过去的时间点，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也提醒我们节约与保护水。 in在……里面；to朝，向；of属于。根据“It not only makes us think about the importance...water”可知，the importance of sth.“某物的重要性”。故选C。 3．句意：因为污水会严重损害地球。 bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；worse更糟糕的。根据“Because the wastewater hurts the earth...”可知，副词修饰动词。故选B。 4．句意：通常，污水来自工厂、家庭、医院等场所。 factory工厂，名词单数；factory’s工厂的，所有格；factories工厂，复数。根据“wastewater comes from...homes, hospitals and so on.”可知，homes和hospitals都是复数名词，并列的factory也要用复数形式factories，表泛指各类工厂。故选C。 5．句意：人类在所有活动中都产生废水，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房。 a一个，置于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，置于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“including washing...machines”可知，washing the machine“清洗机器”，用定冠词the表示一类事物。故选C。 6．句意：无论它来自哪里，这类水里肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“this kind of water is sure...something harmful in it.”可知，be sure to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事；一定有某物”。故选B。 7．句意：例如，如果我们饮用被污染的水，我们会很容易生病。 if如果；whether是否；unless除非。根据“...we drink polluted water, we will get sick easily.”可知，此处为假设情况。故选A。 8．句意：所以我们必须关心我们自己的健康和环境。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“So we must care for...own health and the environment.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，our own“我们自己的”。故选C。 9．句意：家庭产生的污水可以被再次利用。 be used被使用，被动语态；used使用，过去式/过去分词；use使用，动词原形。根据“Wastewater from homes can...again.”可知，wastewater和use是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动语态结构be+过去分词。故选A。 10．句意：这样一来，污水就会少很多。 little少量的，形容词原级；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。根据“Then there will be much...wastewater.”可知，much用来修饰比较级。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．discussed    B．familiar    C． rarely   D．unlikely   E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12 , they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They 14 , adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群中学生出于对减少学校水资源浪费的好奇，通过团队合作发明了自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头，从而减少了学校30%的用水量，并从中得出仅靠个人努力很难创造出真正有用的发明这一结论。 【详解】11．句意：学生们熟悉的问题，比如洗手时水龙头滴水，激发了他们的发明。根据“like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention.”可知，此处是指学生们熟悉的问题，“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”，固定短语。故选B。 12．句意：凭借良好的团队合作，他们将这个想法变成了一个实用装置：一个自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头。根据“Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it.”可知，此处是指凭借良好的团队合作，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故选E。 13．句意：我们很少听说成功的发明家独自工作，这个团队也不例外。根据“hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception.”可知，此处是指很少听说成功的发明家独自工作，rarely“很少”，副词修饰动词hear。故选C。 14．句意：他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难。根据“adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties.”可知，此处是指他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难，discussed“讨论”，动词过去式，与adjusted和helped并列。故选A。 15．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明。根据“Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%.”以及“to create a really useful invention through individual effort.”可知，此处是指通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明，unlikely“不太可能的”，形容词作表语。故选D。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) The world’s first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi, Africa. This poor country does not have enough 16 (tradition) classrooms for its children. Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings. A company called 14Trees came up with a clever solution. They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school. The printer worked like a robot, putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The 17 (create) of this school took only 18 hours! Building a normal school of the same size would take many months. The new technology makes it much faster and 18 (cheap). Soon after the first school was finished, more than 200 children began their 19 (learn) there. The students were amazed by their new classroom. They no longer had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. This project is a great 20 (achieve) for both the company and the local people. The technology could help solve the problem of not having enough schools in many 21 (develop) countries. Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses, bridges and even hospitals in the future. However, there are still some 22 (difficult). The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment. Also, not every place has the right materials for printing. But the company is working hard to make the technology 23 (wide) available. They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. 【答案】16．traditional 17．creation 18．cheaper 19．learning 20．achievement 21．developing 22．difficulties 23．widely 【导语】本文介绍了非洲马拉维全球首个3D打印学校的建造背景、建造优势，以及3D打印技术在解决贫困地区校舍不足问题上的应用前景和现存问题。 【详解】16．句意：这个贫穷的国家没有足够多供孩子使用的传统教室。根据空后名词classrooms可知，需用形容词修饰名词，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。 17．句意：这所学校的建造只花费了18个小时！根据定冠词The和空后介词of可知，需用名词作主语，create是动词，其名词形式creation表示“建造，创建”，符合语境。 18．句意：这项新技术让建造过程更快也更便宜。根据and连接并列成分，faster是形容词比较级可知，此处也需用形容词的比较级，cheap的比较级形式cheaper表示“更便宜的”，符合语境。 19．句意：第一所学校完工后不久，超过200名孩子就开始在这里学习了。根据形容词性物主代词their可知，此处需用名词，learn是动词，其名词形式learning表示“学习”，符合语境。 20．句意：这个项目对于公司和当地人来说都是一项了不起的成就。根据不定冠词a和形容词great可知，此处需用可数名词单数，achieve是动词，其名词形式achievement表示“成就”，符合语境。 21．句意：这项技术可以帮助解决很多发展中国家缺少足够学校的问题。根据语境和空后名词countries可知，此处需用形容词，develop的分词形式developing作形容词表示“发展中的”，developing countries是固定搭配，符合语境。 22．句意：这项技术仍然存在一些困难。根据some可知，此处需用名词复数，difficult是形容词，对应名词difficulty表示“困难”，复数形式为difficulties，符合语境。 23．句意：但该公司正在努力让这项技术得到广泛应用。根据空后形容词available可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，wide是形容词，其副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: My smartphone keeps freezing. B: 24 (根据上下文提问) A: No, I haven’t tried another solution yet. B: You could update the software or clear out apps you don’t need. A: 25 (根据上下文提问) B: First, check whether it is connected to the right network. A: I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 26 (写交际用语) B: Of course. Can I have your order number, please? A: It’s 8A2026,   27 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分(限填两词)) B: I’ll ask our technical support team to call you back right away. A: 28 (填写感叹句) B: You’re welcome. 【答案】24．Have you tried another solution? 25．What should I check first? 26．Could you tell me what I should do about it, please? 27．isn’t it? 28．What a helpful service! 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客和客服之间的对话，顾客反映手机死机、电池故障的问题，客服给出对应的解决办法并提供售后技术支持。 【详解】24．A先说自己的手机老是死机，B用现在完成时给出否定回答并提及尝试解决办法，此处要用现在完成时的一般疑问句衔接下文。故用句子“Have you tried another solution?”衔接下文。 25．B回答首先要检查手机是否连接正确的网络，此处需要询问首先应当检查什么内容，故用句子“What should I check first?”衔接下文。 26．A想要投诉电池方面的问题，B用Of course表示应允答复，此处填写委婉求助的交际用语，故用句子“Could you tell me what I should do about it, please?”衔接下文。 27．A报出订单号码，题目要求填写反意疑问句的附加部分且限填两词，考查陈述句反意疑问句的用法，遵循前肯后否原则，故填“isn’t it?”衔接下文。 28．B回复“You’re welcome.”用来回应感谢，此处要求填写感叹句，用来夸赞客服的服务，故用句子“What a helpful service!”衔接下文。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 29 Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. 30 David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. 31 Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. 32 Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. 33 Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A． Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B．East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C． Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D．Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．F 33．B 【导语】本文为五位同学的不同旅游需求匹配适合的目的地，涉及文化艺术、运动、观星、海滩休闲和潜水等不同兴趣。 【详解】29．根据“Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to  see traditional artworks during her trip.”可知，Mary喜欢探索文化与艺术，想看传统艺术品。选项C“阿鲁沙：位于梅鲁山脚下，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚的文化中心，有许多很棒的博物馆供游客了解非洲艺术品。”与之匹配。故选C。 30．根据“David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place.”可知，David是体育爱好者，想尝试当地刺激的运动。选项D“蒙古：在这里你可以住在传统的蒙古包里，观看摔跤比赛，并在世界上最清澈的天空下骑马。”与之匹配。故选D。 31．根据“Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories.”可知，Lisa喜欢看夜空，想看星星并了解它们的故事。选项A“阿德莱德：来品尝南澳大利亚最好的奶酪，参观美丽的花园，享受由当地人带领的精彩观星之旅。”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据“Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink.”可知，Susan喜欢放松的假期，想躺在沙滩上、享受阳光并喝些饮品。选项F“巴林：想享受阳光和大海吗？这个岛国是个不错的选择。此外，这里有浓厚的咖啡文化，你可以在任何地方喝到美味的咖啡。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive and see beautiful sea life”可知，Tom痴迷于水下世界，想潜水并观赏美丽的海洋生物。选项B“东帝汶：这个最年轻的亚洲国家正等待着潜水爱好者。奇妙的珊瑚使它成为世界顶级潜水地点之一。”与之匹配。故选B。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) By 2024, there were over 5.3 billion internet users worldwide—about 66% of the global population. On average, a person spends 6 hours and 43 minutes online each day. Social media takes up 2 hours and 27 minutes of that time. In China alone, more than 1 billion people use the internet, with mobile devices accounting for 99% of access. Interestingly, while 89% of users say they feel anxious without their phones, only 34% believe they use screens too much. This gap between perception and reality highlights a growing digital dependency. Experts recommend “digital detox” days to reset habits and improve mental well-being. 34．What percentage of the world’s population uses the internet? A．53% B．66% C．89% D．99% 35．How long does an average person spend on social media daily? A．6 hours 43 minutes. B．4 hours 16 minutes. C．2 hours 27 minutes. D．1 hour. 36．What is true about internet use in China? A．Only 1 billion people have phones. B．Mobile devices are used by almost all internet users. C．99% of people feel anxious without phones. D．Social media use is declining. 37．What do the numbers 89% and 34% show? A．People underestimate their screen time. B．Most users want to quit social media. C．Digital detox is widely practiced. D．Internet speed is improving. 38．What is the author’s purpose? A．To promote new apps. B．To present data and raise awareness. C．To criticize Chinese internet users. D．To advertise digital detox products. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文列举全球及中国互联网使用相关数据，指出大众存在数字依赖问题，人们明知离开手机会焦虑却低估自身屏幕使用时长，专家建议数字断联来改善心理健康。 【详解】34．原文第一句“By 2024, there were over 5.3 billion internet users worldwide—about 66% of the global population.”，这句话说明全球66%的人口使用互联网。 35．原文“Social media takes up 2 hours and 27 minutes of that time.”，这句话说明普通人每天花2小时27分钟使用社交媒体。 36．原文“In China alone, more than 1 billion people use the internet, with mobile devices accounting for 99% of access.”，99%代表几乎全部，说明几乎所有网民都使用移动设备上网。 37．原文“while 89% of users say they feel anxious without their phones, only 34% believe they use screens too much. This gap between perception and reality highlights a growing digital dependency.”，89%的人离手机焦虑，但仅34%认为自己看屏幕太久，说明人们低估了自己的屏幕使用时长。 38．全文先展示各类互联网使用数据，再指出数字依赖的现状，给出专家建议，目的是呈现数据、提升大众对数字成瘾的认知。 六、完形填空(共12分) In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 39 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 40 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 41 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 42 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 43 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 44 and know when and how to help them. 39．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 40．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 41．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 42．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 43．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 44．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国使用算盘等工具辅助学习与计算，而如今现代科技在教育领域发挥了新作用，电子学习给学生等人群带来了重大变化，受到广泛欢迎。 【详解】39．句意：在古代，中国人使用算盘等工具来辅助学习和计算。然而，如今的学生正经历着重大变化，因为现代科技在教育领域发挥着新作用。 “In ancient times”描述古代情况，“today’s students…a major change”描述现在情况，前后是转折关系。“However”表示转折，符合语境。“In fact”表示事实上，用于补充说明；“Besides”表示此外，用于递进；“After all”表示毕竟，用于解释原因，均不符合此处转折的语境。 40．句意：对于年轻人来说，电子学习似乎很自然。 根据后文“Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home...The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.”可知，孩子能随时随地用软件学英语，所以电子学习对他们来说是很自然的事。“natural”表示自然的，符合语境。“strange”表示奇怪的；“enjoyable”表示令人愉快的；“boring”表示无聊的，均不符合语境。 41．句意：这个应用程序甚至能分辨出她的发音和正确发音之间的区别，然后立即显示分数。 根据语境，应用程序在分辨出发音区别后，应该是马上显示分数。“immediately”表示立即，符合语境。“secretly”表示秘密地；“gently”表示温柔地；“nearly”表示几乎，均不符合语境。 42．句意：“我不必在拥挤的公交车上带着书并翻页了，”一位办公室女士说。 根据“books around and turn pages on crowded buses”可知，在拥挤的公交车上要带着书并翻页，“carry”表示携带，符合语境。“borrow”表示借；“return”表示归还；“deliver”表示递送，均不符合语境。 43．句意：它还能记录我的错误，并帮助我以后复习。 根据“helps me to review them later”可知，能帮助复习的应该是记录下来的错误。“mistakes”表示错误，符合语境。“interests”表示兴趣；“answers”表示答案；“opinions”表示观点，均不符合语境。 44．句意：一家英语培训学校的负责人郑丽丽说，学习应用程序让老师能够跟踪学生的学习进度，并知道何时以及如何帮助他们。 老师通过学习应用程序应该是了解学生的“学习进度”，从而知道何时以及如何帮助学生。“progress”表示进步、进展，符合语境。“risks”表示风险，“habits”表示习惯，“methods”表示方法，均不符合老师通过程序了解学生情况的语境。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 45．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 46．What powered all the cars in the future city? 47．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 48．Where did the air taxis land? 49．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 50．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. 【答案】45．With family. 46．Solar energy. 47．Last weekend. 48．On the roofs of buildings. 49．Because we might depend too much on technology and machines might become smarter than humans. 50．Yes. Because they let you control lights and air conditioners remotely, saving energy and bringing huge convenience to busy daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周末和家人参观科学博物馆的未来城市展览的经历，描述了未来交通、建筑、智能家居及医疗系统，并表达了对科技发展的希望与担忧。 【详解】45．根据文章第一段首句“Last weekend, my family visited the ‘Future City’ exhibition at the Science Museum.”可知，作者是和家人一起去的，而非独自前往，在题干的选择疑问句中选后者作答。 46．根据文章第二段第二句“All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy.”可知，未来城市汽车的动力来源是太阳能，答案从该句中提取即可。 47．根据文章第一段首句“Last weekend, my family visited the ‘Future City’ exhibition at the Science Museum.”可知，作者参观展览的具体时间是上周末，答案从该句中提取即可。 48．根据文章第二段最后一句“They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings.”可知，空中出租车降落在建筑物的屋顶，答案从该句中提取即可。 49．结合文章第六段第三句“What if we depend too much on technology?”和第四句的“What if machines become smarter than humans?”可推知，作者担心是因为害怕人类过度依赖科技和机器比人聪明。整合这两点回答。 50．本题为开放性试题，需表达个人观点并简述理由，观点基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的看法，字数约20词。观点明确，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．在这个飞速发展的数字时代，各种数字工具已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。假设你叫李明，你的笔友John想了解你经常使用的数字工具。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向John介绍一下你的数字生活。 我的数字生活 喜欢数字生活的原因1. 使生活变得更加方便 2. …… 常用的数字工具及应用场景1. 电子支付（网购） 2. 学习类应用软件（学习新技能） 3. …… 你的感想1. 合理使用很重要 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about my digital life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about my digital life. I enjoy my digital life because it makes everything more convenient. Besides, it helps me widen my horizons easily. I often use mobile payment and educational apps. For example, I use Alipay when shopping, and “English Listening and Speaking” for English practice. These tools are very helpful. I think it’s important to use digital tools properly. We shouldn’t spend too much time on them, or it will be bad for our health. What about your digital life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般现在时 明确要点：向笔友介绍自己的数字生活，包括喜欢数字生活的原因（使生活变得更加方便等）、常用的数字工具及应用场景（网购时用电子支付、用学习类应用软件学习新技能等）和感想（合理使用很重要等） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：涵盖要点提示内容，可适当拓展；不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明邮件主题（介绍自己的数字生活） 主体段：喜欢数字生活的原因、常用的数字工具及应用场景 结尾段：表达感想，以及希望了解对方的数字生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢数字生活的原因 原因：make everything more convenient/widen my horizons easily/connect me with the outside world/keep in touch with friends easily/get kinds of information quickly等 要点二：常用的数字工具及应用场景 数字工具：mobile payment and educational apps/chat apps等 应用场景：use Alipay when shopping/“English Listening and Speaking” for English practice/take online courses and learn new skills/communicate with friends far away等 要点三：表达感想 感想：use digital tools properly/wisely/make good use of digital advantages/keep a balance between study and digital life stay away from meaningless online activities等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘 贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.[A][B]IC][D] 7.A1[B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（本题共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分) 29.[A][B1[C][D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D[E] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][DJ[E] 38.A][B][CJ[D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 40.[A1[B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B1[C][D] 44.[A1[B][C][D] 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11 12. 13. 14 15 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16 17. 18 19 20 21 22 23. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分) Dear John I'm glad to tell you something about my digital life Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（提升）（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also reminds us to save and protect water,Because the wastewater hurts the earth 3 . The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful (有害的) in it. Why must we deal with wastewater? Wastewater is harmful to our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. For example, 7 we drink polluted water, we will get sick easily. Also the polluted water kills fish in rivers. So we must care for 8 own health and the environment. How can we treat wastewater? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned that different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again. Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．/ B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．if B．whether C．unless 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．be used B．used C．use 10．A．little B．less C．least 二、选词填空(共5分) A．discussed    B．familiar    C． rarely   D．unlikely   E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12 , they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They 14 , adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) The world’s first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi, Africa. This poor country does not have enough 16 (tradition) classrooms for its children. Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings. A company called 14Trees came up with a clever solution. They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school. The printer worked like a robot, putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The 17 (create) of this school took only 18 hours! Building a normal school of the same size would take many months. The new technology makes it much faster and 18 (cheap). Soon after the first school was finished, more than 200 children began their 19 (learn) there. The students were amazed by their new classroom. They no longer had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. This project is a great 20 (achieve) for both the company and the local people. The technology could help solve the problem of not having enough schools in many 21 (develop) countries. Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses, bridges and even hospitals in the future. However, there are still some 22 (difficult). The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment. Also, not every place has the right materials for printing. But the company is working hard to make the technology 23 (wide) available. They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: My smartphone keeps freezing. B: 24 (根据上下文提问) A: No, I haven’t tried another solution yet. B: You could update the software or clear out apps you don’t need. A: 25 (根据上下文提问) B: First, check whether it is connected to the right network. A: I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 26 (写交际用语) B: Of course. Can I have your order number, please? A: It’s 8A2026,   27 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分(限填两词)) B: I’ll ask our technical support team to call you back right away. A: 28 (填写感叹句) B: You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 29 Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. 30 David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. 31 Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. 32 Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. 33 Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A． Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B．East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C． Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D．Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) By 2024, there were over 5.3 billion internet users worldwide—about 66% of the global population. On average, a person spends 6 hours and 43 minutes online each day. Social media takes up 2 hours and 27 minutes of that time. In China alone, more than 1 billion people use the internet, with mobile devices accounting for 99% of access. Interestingly, while 89% of users say they feel anxious without their phones, only 34% believe they use screens too much. This gap between perception and reality highlights a growing digital dependency. Experts recommend “digital detox” days to reset habits and improve mental well-being. 34．What percentage of the world’s population uses the internet? A．53% B．66% C．89% D．99% 35．How long does an average person spend on social media daily? A．6 hours 43 minutes. B．4 hours 16 minutes. C．2 hours 27 minutes. D．1 hour. 36．What is true about internet use in China? A．Only 1 billion people have phones. B．Mobile devices are used by almost all internet users. C．99% of people feel anxious without phones. D．Social media use is declining. 37．What do the numbers 89% and 34% show? A．People underestimate their screen time. B．Most users want to quit social media. C．Digital detox is widely practiced. D．Internet speed is improving. 38．What is the author’s purpose? A．To promote new apps. B．To present data and raise awareness. C．To criticize Chinese internet users. D．To advertise digital detox products. 六、完形填空(共12分) In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 39 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 40 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 41 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 42 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 43 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 44 and know when and how to help them. 39．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 40．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 41．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 42．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 43．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 44．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 45．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 46．What powered all the cars in the future city? 47．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 48．Where did the air taxis land? 49．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 50．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．在这个飞速发展的数字时代，各种数字工具已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。假设你叫李明，你的笔友John想了解你经常使用的数字工具。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向John介绍一下你的数字生活。 我的数字生活 喜欢数字生活的原因 1. 使生活变得更加方便 2. …… 常用的数字工具及应用场景 1. 电子支付（网购） 2. 学习类应用软件（学习新技能） 3. …… 你的感想 1. 合理使用很重要 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about my digital life. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $