八年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海卷）（中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版（五四学制））

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（上海卷） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer. Many of the animals and plants 1 out... This sounds like the story of a Hollywood film. But it could 2 happen if we keep polluting (污染) the environment. Many things affect (影响) the environment but 3 problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化). Lots of 4 favorite things, like mobile phones, televisions and computers, need energy to work. When we make energy, we make greenhouse gases (温室气体) at 5 same time. These gases make our world warmer. Some 6 think the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100. That 7 things get worse. However, most of us don’t know how serious the problem is. But don’t worry! We can do things to help. We can start by using less water when we brush our teeth. We can also walk 8 ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution. Planting more trees is another great way to help. If we all work together and play a part 9 saving the earth, we can make our planet a better place for everyone. Let’s 10 making changes before it’s too late. 1．A．dies B．died C．are dying 2．A．real B．really C．realize 3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4．A．our B．ourselves C．us 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．scientists B．scientist’s C．scientist 7．A．make B．will make C．made 8．A．or B．so C．but 9．A．on B．from C．in 10．A．start B．starting C．to start 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．curious　B．advantages　C． search for　D．keep an eye on　E. solution Digital technology brings many 11 , such as allowing us to quickly find huge amounts of information. This environment makes it easier than ever to stay 12 and explore new topics. When you have a question, you can simply go online and 13 the answers. This process of active learning can often lead you to an unexpected 14 for a school project or a personal hobby. The key is to see technology as a tool for discovery, rather than only for entertainment or to complain about boring moments. 将单词的选项填入文章，每词只能填一次 A．make use of　B．Therefore　C． protect　D．polluted　E. However We all value water for our survival. 15 , in many parts of the world, rivers and lakes are being 16 by industrial waste and litter. This not only makes the water unsafe to drink but also harms the animals that live in it. To 17 our environment and health, it is important for us to take action. This means governments need to create stricter laws, and each of us must think about how we should 18 water in our daily lives. Instead of just feeling worried about the problem, we should actively work towards solutions, like fixing leaky taps and reducing our water footprint. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题3分，共12分） Situation: Mr. Green, a community worker, is talking to Lily about water protection. Lily: Mr. Green, our school teaches us to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands. 19 ? (根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句) Mr. Green: Yes, it is a good habit. If we forget to do that, we’ll waste much clean water. Lily: Besides, I feel quite sad and angry to see factory waste pollutes many rivers. 20 ? (请根据划线部分提问) Mr. Green: In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year. Lily: But it requires much time and money to do so. Are there any better solutions? Mr. Green: 21 . (请回答上句的一般疑问句). We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better. Lily: You’ve done a great job to 22 . (请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变) 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 23 Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. 24 Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. 25 Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. 26 Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. 27 Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A．TabletIt has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school.B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks.C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties.D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy.E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more.F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2026. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. For more information about the item, please check our website: www.explorenature.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 28．Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A．A 6-year-old girl. B．An 8-year-old boy. C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old boy. 29．When will Program B start? A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th. 30．How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A．$480. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 31．Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because people have different tastes. C．Because the lunch costs too much. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are three programs. B．We can only see animals in the program. C．More than 15 children are in each program. D．You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2026. 33．Suppose you are making a plan to take part in the item. You have questions about the transport, you can ________. A．visit it in person B．write a personal letter C．make a phone call to 28370298 D．check the website 五、完形填空(共9分) More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses, 34 language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own 35 . Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more 36 way to learn (like listening to stories and watching films). The class has become much more interesting and creative. But many adults complain that technologies like iPads are doing 37 to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may 38 students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to 39 their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 34．A．include B．including C．in addition D．beside 35．A．time B．step C．action D．speed 36．A．traditional B．common C．enjoyable D．surprising 37．A．good B．harm C．help D．trouble 38．A．connect B．divide C．separate D．stop 39．A．hand in B．give out C．turn off D．throw away 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 40．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 41．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 42．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 43．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 44．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 45．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. 七、书面表达(共25分) 46．Write at least 50 words about the topic “This is how I save water”. (以“我这样节约用水”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: ● Why is water important? ● How do you save water? ● What would happen if there were no water? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（上海卷） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer. Many of the animals and plants 1 out... This sounds like the story of a Hollywood film. But it could 2 happen if we keep polluting (污染) the environment. Many things affect (影响) the environment but 3 problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化). Lots of 4 favorite things, like mobile phones, televisions and computers, need energy to work. When we make energy, we make greenhouse gases (温室气体) at 5 same time. These gases make our world warmer. Some 6 think the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100. That 7 things get worse. However, most of us don’t know how serious the problem is. But don’t worry! We can do things to help. We can start by using less water when we brush our teeth. We can also walk 8 ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution. Planting more trees is another great way to help. If we all work together and play a part 9 saving the earth, we can make our planet a better place for everyone. Let’s 10 making changes before it’s too late. 1．A．dies B．died C．are dying 2．A．real B．really C．realize 3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4．A．our B．ourselves C．us 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．scientists B．scientist’s C．scientist 7．A．make B．will make C．made 8．A．or B．so C．but 9．A．on B．from C．in 10．A．start B．starting C．to start 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对地球的严重影响，分析了温室气体是导致气候变暖的主要原因，并呼吁人们共同采取行动，保护地球环境。 【详解】1．句意：许多动植物正在灭绝。   dies死亡，动词第三人称单数，一般现在时；died动词过去式，一般过去时；are dying现在进行时。根据前文“The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的变化，用现在进行时表示“正在灭绝”，故选C。 2．句意：但如果我们继续污染环境，这可能真的会发生。   real形容词，真实的；really副词，真的；realize动词，意识到。此处修饰动词happen，需用副词，结合语境“可能真的发生”，故选B。 3．句意：很多事情都会影响环境，但对我们星球来说最大的问题是气候变化。   big形容词原级，大的；bigger形容词比较级，更大的；the biggest形容词最高级，最大的。根据语境“Many things affect (影响) the environment but ... problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化).”可知，此处用最高级，且最高级前需加the，故选C。 4．句意：我们很多喜欢的东西，比如手机、电视和电脑，都需要能源才能工作。   our形容词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己；us人称代词宾格，我们。此处修饰名词短语favorite things，需用形容词性物主代词，结合语境“我们喜欢的东西”，故选A。 5．句意：当我们制造能源时，同时也会产生温室气体。   a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，故选C。 6．句意：一些科学家认为，到2100年，地球可能会变暖6摄氏度。   scientists名词复数，科学家；scientist’s名词所有格，科学家的；scientist名词单数，科学家。空前有some修饰，后面接可数名词复数形式，故选A。   7．句意：那将会让情况变得更糟。   make动词原形，使、让；will make一般将来时，将会使；made动词过去式，使、让。根据前文“the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100.”，此处描述未来会发生的结果，用一般将来时，故选B。 8．句意：我们也可以在短途旅行时步行或骑自行车，以减少污染。   or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“We can also walk ... ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution.”可知，“步行”和“骑自行车”是短途旅行的两种选择，此处表选择关系，故选A。 9．句意：如果我们所有人一起努力，参与到保护地球的行动中来，我们就能让我们的星球成为每个人更好的家园。   on在……上面；from从……；in在……里。固定短语play a part in doing sth.，意为“参与做某事”，故选C。   10．句意：让我们开始做出改变吧，趁现在还来得及。   start动词原形，开始；starting动名词/现在分词，开始；to start动词不定式，开始。固定句式Let’s do sth.，意为“让我们做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选A。 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．curious　B．advantages　C． search for　D．keep an eye on　E. solution Digital technology brings many 11 , such as allowing us to quickly find huge amounts of information. This environment makes it easier than ever to stay 12 and explore new topics. When you have a question, you can simply go online and 13 the answers. This process of active learning can often lead you to an unexpected 14 for a school project or a personal hobby. The key is to see technology as a tool for discovery, rather than only for entertainment or to complain about boring moments. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．E 【导语】本文介绍了数字技术带来的好处，以及它如何帮助我们保持好奇心、探索新知识，并为学习和爱好带来意想不到的解决方案。 【详解】11．句意：数字技术带来了许多好处，比如能让我们快速找到海量的信息。根据“such as allowing us to quickly find huge amounts of information”可知，这是在列举数字技术带来的好处。advantages意为“优点、好处”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：这种环境让我们比以往任何时候都更容易保持好奇心，去探索新的话题。根据后文“explore new topics”可知，这种环境会让我们更容易保持好奇心。stay curious是固定搭配，意为“保持好奇”，curious符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：当你有疑问时，你可以直接上网寻找答案。根据前文“When you have a question, you can simply go online”可知，上网的目的是寻找答案。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：这种主动学习的过程，往往能为你的学校课题或个人爱好，带来意想不到的解决方案。根据前文 “This process of active learning can often lead you to an unexpected”可知，主动学习能为学校项目或个人爱好带来解决方案。solution意为“解决方案”，符合语境。故选E。 将单词的选项填入文章，每词只能填一次 A．make use of　B．Therefore　C． protect　D．polluted　E. However We all value water for our survival. 15 , in many parts of the world, rivers and lakes are being 16 by industrial waste and litter. This not only makes the water unsafe to drink but also harms the animals that live in it. To 17 our environment and health, it is important for us to take action. This means governments need to create stricter laws, and each of us must think about how we should 18 water in our daily lives. Instead of just feeling worried about the problem, we should actively work towards solutions, like fixing leaky taps and reducing our water footprint. 【答案】15．E 16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了水资源的重要性、水污染问题的现状，并呼吁个人和政府采取行动保护水资源。 【详解】15．句意：然而，在世界上许多地方，河流和湖泊正受到工业废物和垃圾的污染。根据前句“We all value water for our survival.”与本句描述的污染现状，两者之间存在转折关系，且空格位于句首，后接逗号；选用However“然而”。句首首字母需大写。故填E。 16．句意：然而，在世界上许多地方，河流和湖泊正受到工业废物和垃圾的污染。根据“rivers and lakes are being...by industrial waste and litter.”可知，句子为现在进行时的被动语态，空格位于“are being”之后，需要动词的过去分词；选用pollute“污染”的过去分词polluted。故填D。 17．句意：为了保护我们的环境和健康，我们采取行动是很重要的。根据“To...our environment and health, it is important for us to take action.”可知，不定式“To do”作目的状语，空格后接宾语“our environment and health”；选用protect“保护”。故填C。 18．句意：这意味着政府需要制定更严格的法律，而我们每个人都必须思考在日常生活中应该如何利用水。根据“how we should...water in our daily lives”可知，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，且宾语为“water”；选用make use of“利用”。故填A。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题3分，共12分） Situation: Mr. Green, a community worker, is talking to Lily about water protection. Lily: Mr. Green, our school teaches us to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands. 19 ? (根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句) Mr. Green: Yes, it is a good habit. If we forget to do that, we’ll waste much clean water. Lily: Besides, I feel quite sad and angry to see factory waste pollutes many rivers. 20 ? (请根据划线部分提问) Mr. Green: In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year. Lily: But it requires much time and money to do so. Are there any better solutions? Mr. Green: 21 . (请回答上句的一般疑问句). We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better. Lily: You’ve done a great job to 22 . (请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变) 【答案】19．Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands 20．How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers 21．Yes, there are 22．protect water resources 【导语】本文是社区工作人员格林先生和莉莉在谈论水资源保护的对话。 【详解】19．根据“Yes, it is a good habit.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问“洗手后关紧水龙头是不是一个好习惯”。故填Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands。 20．根据“In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year.”可知，此处应该针对“once a year”进行提问，即询问政府要求人们多久清理一次河流。故填How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers。 21．根据“Are there any better solutions?”和“We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better.”可知，此处应该对上句的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，表示有更好的办法。故填Yes, there are。 22．根据“make the water quality better”可知，此处应该保持上句划线部分句意基本不变，即表达“保护水资源”的意思。故填protect water resources。 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 23 Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. 24 Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. 25 Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. 26 Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. 27 Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A．TabletIt has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school.B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks.C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties.D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy.E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more.F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．E 26．F 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍五个人不同的电子产品使用需求，以及六款电子设备对应的功能介绍，需要根据每个人的需求为他们匹配合适的设备。 【详解】23．根据“Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast.”可知，Tom需要写长篇报告、制作幻灯片，还想要带键盘、方便快速打字的设备。D选项Laptop适合完成长篇作业、制作幻灯片，配备键盘，打字便捷，与之匹配。 24．根据“Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room.”可知 ，Mike想把手机里的音乐外放，让房间里所有人清晰听见。C选项 Bluetooth Speaker能无线连接手机，放大播放音乐，适合多人一起听歌，符合需求。 25．根据“Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone.”可知，Anna需要记录每日步数，不用拿出手机就能快速查看来电信息。E选项 Smartwatch佩戴在手腕上，可计步、同步手机来电信息，与之匹配。 26．根据“Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things.”可知，Sarah需要小巧、能拍照、打电话、使用地图的设备。F选项 Smartphone可以通话、拍照、使用地图软件，体积小巧便于携带，符合要求。 27．根据“Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging, and it should be kind to her eyes.”可知，Lucy想要专门看书、续航久、护眼的设备。B选项E-reader仅用于阅读，屏幕类似纸张不伤眼，电池可续航数周，完全匹配需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2026. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. For more information about the item, please check our website: www.explorenature.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 28．Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A．A 6-year-old girl. B．An 8-year-old boy. C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old boy. 29．When will Program B start? A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th. 30．How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A．$480. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 31．Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because people have different tastes. C．Because the lunch costs too much. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are three programs. B．We can only see animals in the program. C．More than 15 children are in each program. D．You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2026. 33．Suppose you are making a plan to take part in the item. You have questions about the transport, you can ________. A．visit it in person B．write a personal letter C．make a phone call to 28370298 D．check the website 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向8-16岁儿童的探索自然活动项目，包括项目日期、时间、费用、申请方式及注意事项等具体信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“Age: children aged 8—16.”可知，6岁孩子不符合年龄条件。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Dates: 9th-11th August, 2026”可知，项目B的开始时间为8月9日。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员)”可知，一名会员和一名非会员需支付480美元。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，中心不提供免费午餐，因为人们口味不同。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“hand it in before 8th July, 2026”可知，7月5日早于截止日期，可以提交申请书。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298).”可知，对行程有疑问应通过电话咨询。故选C。 五、完形填空(共9分) More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses, 34 language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own 35 . Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more 36 way to learn (like listening to stories and watching films). The class has become much more interesting and creative. But many adults complain that technologies like iPads are doing 37 to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may 38 students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to 39 their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 34．A．include B．including C．in addition D．beside 35．A．time B．step C．action D．speed 36．A．traditional B．common C．enjoyable D．surprising 37．A．good B．harm C．help D．trouble 38．A．connect B．divide C．separate D．stop 39．A．hand in B．give out C．turn off D．throw away 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文主要讨论iPad用于教学的利弊：它能让学习更灵活有趣，但也被担忧助长假借、疏远学生；最终认为教育应顺应技术发展，期待其助力课堂。 【详解】34．句意：如今，像iPad这样的教学工具被用于很多课程，包括语言、历史和科学。 include包含（动词）；including包括（介词）；in addition此外（后需加逗号）；beside在……旁边。根据“teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses…language, history and science”可知，此处是列举课程，需用介词“including”，故选B。 35．句意：老师们还表示，iPad允许学生按照自己的速度学习。 time时间；step步骤；action行动；speed速度。根据“Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things”可知，学生可以根据自己的速度学习，故选D。 36．句意：他们认为使用iPad是一种更令人愉快的学习方式（比如听故事和看电影）。 traditional传统的；common常见的；enjoyable令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The class has become much more interesting and creative”可知，这种学习方式是有趣、令人愉快的，故选C。 37．句意：但许多成年人抱怨像iPad这样的技术对学生有害。 good好的；harm伤害；help帮助；trouble麻烦。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams”可知，成年人认为iPad对学生有害，“do harm to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选B。 38．句意：一些人认为iPad可能会让学生彼此疏远。 connect连接；divide划分；separate使分离；stop阻止。根据“If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others”可知，iPad会让学生彼此分离，“separate…from…”是固定搭配，意为“使……与……分离”，故选C。 39．句意：至于作弊，老师可以要求学生在考试时上交他们的iPad。 hand in上交；give out分发；turn off关闭；throw away扔掉。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams”可知，为了防止作弊，老师会让学生考试时上交iPad，故选A。 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 40．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 41．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 42．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 43．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 44．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 45．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. 【答案】40．It is located in Norway. 41．In the late 1990s. 42．Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 43．His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 44．He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 45．Example: Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师兼飞行员Garrett Fisher为记录冰川之美，驾驶飞机环游全球拍摄冰川的行动，以及他这样做的原因和期望。 【详解】40．根据第三段“Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway.”可知，欧洲最大的冰川位于挪威。故填It is located in Norway. 41．根据第四段“In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing.”可知，Garrett Fisher在20世纪90年代末第一次得知冰川正在消失。故填In the late 1990s. 42．根据第二段“many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming”以及第三段“He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone.”可知，他“与时间赛跑”是因为全球变暖导致许多冰川正在缩小消失，他想在部分冰川消失前拍下每一座冰川。故填Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 43．根据第五段“Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them.”可知，他的照片能展现冰川的美（包括颜色、形状和阳光照射下的阴影），而卫星图片不能。故填His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 44．根据第五段“Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming.”可知，他希望人们看完照片后更关心冰川，并推动政府采取行动应对全球变暖。故填He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 45．本题为开放性试题。结合Fisher的行动与精神，从敬佩、鼓励、关心安全等角度作答即可，故填Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! 七、书面表达(共25分) 46．Write at least 50 words about the topic “This is how I save water”. (以“我这样节约用水”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: ● Why is water important? ● How do you save water? ● What would happen if there were no water? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Water is very important for all living things. We need it to drink, cook and keep our plants alive. Without water, people will get thirsty, crops will die and the earth will become dry.     I try my best to save water every day. When I wash my hands, I turn off the tap while soaping. After washing vegetables, I use the water to water my small garden. I also remind my family not to leave the tap running when brushing teeth.​     Saving water is everyone’s duty. If we all do small things to save water, we can protect our precious water resources for the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先阐述水对所有生物的重要性； 第二步，再讲述自己日常的节水行动； 第三步，最后总结节水是每个人的责任，并强调集体行动对保护水资源、造福未来的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 ②turn off the tap关掉水龙头 ③remind sb. not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事 [高分句型] ①When I wash my hands, I turn off the tap while soaping.（When的引导时间状语从句） ②If we all do small things to save water, we can protect our precious water resources for the future.（If引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $