山东省实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级开学考英语试题

山东省实验中学2025级高二暑假作业验收 英语试题 2026.9 说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第1卷（选择题，共80分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Feel like a family day trip outside London?Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London.Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience.A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Vis'tors can view the Potions Classroom,board the Hogwarts'Express,and walk through the Dursley's house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK.It is surrounded by a river and gardens,making it a relaxing and peaceful place.Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours,and there are kid-friendly shows.Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze(),which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages,not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground,one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family.This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe.Afraid that your young children might feel dull?Don't worry. There is a kids'audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts(),coloring and dress-up for little ones.And in the summer months,parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex ) 1.What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A.Buy some costumes. B.Ride on a special train. C.See Harry Potter movies. D.Study in the Potions Classroom. 2.What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A.Visitors must go on a tour with a guide B.The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek (Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D.The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 英语试题第1页供8页 扫描全能王创建 3.How mnight children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A.Tiresome. B.Comfortable C.Adventurous. D.Interesting. B Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3.However,in the spring of 2016,17-year-old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport.Along with serious burns,De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren't for the event,she wouldn't be the person to join in the Paralympic Games(线奥会)in Tokyo. Getting back in the saddle()was no easy work because of her injuries.However,five months after the bombing,thanks to her courage,determination-and further treatment and training-that's exactly where she was."I had no muscle,I was just skin and bones,so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.But with time,I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,"she said. Unsurprisingly,De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries.She got lots of help and encouragement from her family,friends and the doctors,but she still couldn't pick herself up.She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor,her beloved horse,DeeDee,turned things around for her."DeeDee saved my life,"Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was,in many ways,like having to leamn to ride all over again.And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills."I can't change what happened,but I can still achieve my dream.As I have said many times,I was in the wrong place at the wrong time.What else is there to say?There are no 'What ifs'.I have a new life in front of me,"Beatrice said,"What's important is that I'm alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life."We'd say that she already has. 4.What happened to Beatrice when she was 17? A.She learned to ride. B.She ran into an air crash. C.She got injured in a bombing. D.She participated in the Paralympics. 5.What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding? A.Parents'love. B.Doctors'care. C.DeeDee's company. D.Friends'encouragement 6.What was Beatrice's difficulty in training? A.Lack of friendship B.Loss of balance. C.Great physical pains. D.Continuous depression. 7.What can we learn from Beatrice's words in the last paragraph? A.Time is a good heal. B.Hard work pays off. C.Attitude makes a difference. D.Failure is the mother of success. C Imagine a world where photography is a slow proccss that is impossible to master without 英语试题第2页/共8页 扫描全能王创建 years of study.Such a world existed in 1973,when Steven Sasson,a young engineer,went to work for Eastman Kodak company. Soon after arriving at Kodak,Mr.Sasson was given a task-to see whether there was any practical use for a charged coupled device(C.C.D.)which consisted of a sensor()that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal. Mr.Sasson wanted to capture an image with it,but the C.C.D.couldn't hold it because the electrical pulses()quickly disappeared.To store the image,he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers.But that solution led to another challenge-storing it on RAM memory,then getting it onto digital tape.He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and turn it into "something that you could see"on a television set:a digital image.It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didn't use film and didn't use paper,and no consumables()at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images. The camera and the playback system were the beginning of the digital photography age.But the digital revolution did not come easily at Kodak.The main objections came from the marketing and business sides.Kodak's marketing department was not interested in it,Mr,Sasson was told they could sell the camera,but wouldn't-because it would eat away at the company's film sales.Though Kodak did eventually market both professional and consumer cameras,it was too late.Mr.Sasson said,"It was just a matter of time,and yet Kodak didn't really embrace any ofit” 8.What can the C.C.D,be used for? A..Collecting light. B.Capturing pictures. C.Changing light into electronic signals. D.Storing images in the RAM. 9.Why does the author call the photographic system a revolution? A.It creates an age of paperless office. B.It develops a better way of using trims. C.I invents a new way to store digital information. D.It changes the way humans process images greatly. 10.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The working rules of full digital photographic system. B.The ways of developing a traditronal camera. C.How to make full use of the C.C.D. D.How to show pictures on a TV set. 11.What's Kodak's attitude towards Mr.Sasson's invention? A Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive D.Respectful. D In recent years,scientists have found a surprising phenomenon:In many cultures around the 英语试题第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可表只 world,parents don't struggle to raise helpful,kind kids.From ages 2 to 18,kids want to help their families.They wake up in the morning,voluntarily do the dishes,hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake,they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.You can find these charitable kids among farmers,hunters and fishermen. During the past four years,I've been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nuture such helpfulness in their kids?Whilc doing the research,I traveled to three of the world's most honored cultures-the Maya,Inuit and Hadzabe,and describe what I found in my new book-Hunt,Gather,Parent. Supported by psychologists,my rescarch result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work-even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work,just opposite to many of American parents.What they say is that,"I know they are not going to do a good job,but to create more work for me."In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence,destroying their desire to help and possibly stop their desire to take care of their families. "Given request at an early age,the children would start to act on what's needed,and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later,Lew-Levy,a psychologist in Harvard University,says"You can pull back on the teaching,and kids just do it on their own."But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can't actually do yet-especially a task that may be too dangerous for them?You can find specific instructions in the following chapter. 12.What does the underlined word"charitable"mean in paragraph 1? A.Selfish. B.Dependent. C.Helpful. D.Curious. 13.Which of the following best describes the parents raising helpful children? A.Patient and serious. B.Open-minded and thoughtful. C.Influential and risky. D.Hardworking and adventrous. 14.What do Lew-Levy's words mean? A.Children just act on what their parents tell them to do. B.Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want. C.Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age. D.Children are more voluntary when given requests at a young age. 15.Which is the best title for the text? A.How can We Parent Caring Kids? B.How to Be Kind Parents? C.The Helpful Children in Some Cultures D.The Growing Experiences of Helpful Children 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually 英语试题第4页/共8页 扫描全能王创建 可 becoming realities.16 See.ng them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated(白动化的)machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible.At prese t,the fur ction of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes.17They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. 18 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break.One popular machine, Bellabot,can be rented for as little as $1,215a month,making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions,robot waiter are often capable of greeting customers,with some having a screen like a face.They use self-driving technology to find the way.Now most robot waiters operate on wheels.19 Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all.Instead,they take care of less significant tasks,allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers.20_One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B.Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C.So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D However,companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E.They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F.Naturally,robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners c This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 第三节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day,I was looking for cheese in the supermarket.I didn't watch where I was going when I 21 a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle )Several bags fell down, and a woman 22 to put them back in place.I was 23 by how quickly she reacted,and I was 24 for her.Then I noticed she was holding a cane ()which was used to 25 one of her legs. “oh,but you need some26 yourself,,”I said.“Yes,”the woman replied,butI'm younger than you."Hearing her words,her husband,standing behind her,shook his head in 27.She realized she'd likely said some-thing 28,and she hurriedly apologized,"I'm so sorry;I shouldn't have said that.I just wanted to help.""It's fine.I am 29 older than you.I do become slow in my 30 as I age,,”I laughed.. "Well,with age comes experience,"the woman replied kindly.Before I left,I said that I really 英语试题第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 appreciated her being so_31 despite her own inconvenience.And I added,"I'll pay 32 forward." I used to be worried about aging,but I have 33 the feeling after the experience.Just like the woman said,with long years of life experience,I have helped many young people make 34 decisions and avoid missteps.So it's OK to receive help while35 the roles of different people,which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21.A.thought of B.ran into C.advertised for D. escaped from 22.A.rushed B.refased C. struggled D. happened 23.A.pained B. inspired amazed D. confused 24.A.useful B.special C.crazy D. thankful 25.A.hit B.measure Q support D.hide 26.A.work B.space C. repair D.aid 1.4. disbelief B. anger C hesitation D. fear 28.A.comnon R.rude C. untrue D unclear 29.A.obviously seemingly C. slightly D reasonably 30.A.understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31.A. faithful B considerate C. generous D patont 32.A.kindness B. health C. exercise D communication 33.A.stressed B encouraged c. shaken D recorded 34.A.quieter B wiser C.slower D. harder 35.A.changing B.filling C. exploring D valuing 第四节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36.TLey went to London, they lived for six months. A.which B where C.that D.when 37. is known to-us,Nanjing is a famous city for its long history. A.What B.It C.As D.That 38.There is no sense yourself to get what you don't want. A.force R.forcing C.to force D.forced 39.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of frequently threw garbage into the river. A.whom B.who C.which D.them 40.Mary, sister I shared a room with at college,has gone to work in Germany. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 41 twice a year,whether it is a car,a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver should 英语试题第6页共8页 扫描全能王创建 obey in this city. A.Being examincd B.Examincd C.Examining D.To examine 42.Don't call me at 2:00 p.m.tomorrow because I an interesting group activity then. A.will organize B.organize C.will be organizing D.have organized 43.We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from A.damaging B being damaged C.to damage D.damaged 44.I admitted the window but it was merely an accident. A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken 45.It i:well-known to us all Li Bai was a great Chinese poet. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第五节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays,every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions.And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out f or their sweetest tradition the very (46) _value)method of making brown sugar with (47) (fresh)cut sugarcane(甘蔗)，fire,and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period.In the Tang dynasty, a high-quaiity type of sugarcane (48) (introduce)from India to China.People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar,(49) remains neary unchanged today. Nowadays,the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines(50) (power)by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials.The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred(被搅拌)(5l) 【starts to become solid(個体的).Once solid,the sugar is cut into blocks Throughout November,the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains,the fires(52) theal.the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month(53) (prevent)the juice from Leing overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging,yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with(54) (patient)and pride.Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage(55) future generations. 英语试题第7页共8页 架 扫描全能王创建 第六节读后续写（共1篇；满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。 The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life.In June,my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana..Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter(广告文字搡写 ),I,without any hesitation,made the decision to relocate with him While my husband engaged in work,my visa didn't grant me the same privilege.But that's okay.I didn't know what to do anyway.I was left isolated,homesick and lacking purpose.Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands.With few people around our home,I tumed to nature,which had been a fondness of mine since childhood.Every day,I would take my camera and wander around,photographing aimlessly. It wasn't long before September arrived,bringing the full flow of the rainy season.After one particularly bad thunderstorm,I found a finch()-a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken-on the ground.Evidently,he had been abandoned by his flock,his nest blown from a tree.The sight was heartbreaking.He was the size of my little finger.His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering,too young to survive alone.I somehow felt a connection with it.Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels,mimicking a nest,and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day,he seemed to regain some energy.He woke with his mouth open,though still too weak to let ont a call I fed him some food and chirped()at him.To my amusement,he chirped back and even climbed into my hand.I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature,who was now boldly pecking()rhy fingers now and then.A surge of warmth ran through me.Tenderly stroking his feathers,I chirped a lullaby,singing him to sleep.Gradually,his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn't help but chuckle at the scene-as far as he was concerned,I was his mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "I will take care ofyou."I murmured,making my promise to him. At that moment,I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch's care, something within me changed. 英语试题 第8页/供8页 扫描全能王创建