精品解析：山东省潍坊第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语试题

潍坊一中高78级高二上学期英语学科 开学调研监测考试 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man's client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man's office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 9: 50 am. C. At 10: 10 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One's life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey's ear-to - ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3 ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package ($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 1. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 2. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 3. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍 Discovery Farm 为儿童提供的实地考察活动，包括时间安排、特色活动、套餐价格和参与指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Featured Activities部分“●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy.(儿童花园：探索植物的生命周期，了解某些昆虫如何促进植物生长，以及美味的食物如何帮助我们健康成长)”可知，儿童花园能帮助游客了解植物的营养知识。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables.(●学生套餐（15美元）：该套餐包含所有活动内容，此外还附赠一个可供带回家的自采蔬菜篮)”；“●Adult Package ($11)(●成人套餐（11 美元）)”以及“Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities.(注意：每25名儿童组成的小组可配备一名教师，该教师参与活动无需付费)”可知，26名学生和2名教师参加这次旅行需要支付26×$15+11$=401美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements.(请提前48小时与我们的经理联系，以便进行个性化安排)” 可知，学生访客应该提前告知经理他们的特殊需求。故选D。 B At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England. What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals. Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.” Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners. “I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us,” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong? “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.” 4. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter? A. Her wish to make friends. B. Her desire to gain reputation. C. Her promise to look after a dog. D. Her intention to raise pet animals. 5. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges? A. The shelter needs donations. B. She hopes to treat her disease. C. She wants to earn more money. D. The love for animals inspires her. 6. Which of the following can best describe Barby? A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative. 7. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters. B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult. C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions. D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了90岁的Barby Keel过去54年致力于拯救需要帮助的动物，她的动物收容所救助了约10000只动物，尽管面临挑战，她仍因对动物的爱坚持工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission.(上世纪70年代，一个简单的帮忙——在一名士兵驻扎北爱尔兰期间照顾他的狗——变成了一项终身使命)”可知，Barby最初是因为答应照顾一只狗，后来才逐渐发展建立了动物收容所。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Barby的话“But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.(但当我感受到它们用鼻子蹭我或者抬头看着我时，我就想起我为什么要做这件事。我的动物永远是第一位的)”可知，Barby对动物的爱激励着她尽管面临挑战仍继续工作。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners.(Barby还用自己的养老金购买大量宠物食品，然后以低价转售给经济困难的宠物主人)”可知，她无私地帮助他人，体现了她的无私。再根据第三段中“Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off.(尽管三次患癌，她仍然每天早上7点起床照顾她心爱的动物，并且说她“从不”休假)”可知，她不顾自身困难坚持照顾动物，体现了她的坚定。所以Barby是无私且坚定的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点明“At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit.(90岁的Barby Keel证明了同情心没有年龄限制)”，奠定了全文的主旨基调。接着详细叙述了Barby从上世纪70年代一个简单的照顾狗的举动开始，逐步将其发展成终身使命，建立起动物收容所，救助了约10000只动物。她独自经营收容所20年，即便三次患癌，依然每天早起照顾动物。她还拿出自己的养老金帮助有困难的宠物主人。这些具体事例都充分展示了尽管Barby年事已高，但她在拯救动物、奉献爱心这件事上从未退缩，一直在积极行动并做出巨大贡献。由此可见，作者通过讲述Barby的故事，旨在传达年龄并不能限制一个人发挥自身能力、为社会和他人做出积极贡献的观点。所以“Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference.(年龄并不能限制一个人做出贡献的能力)”最能概括作者的写作意图。故选D项。 C Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the internet does not exist, according to a new survey. The research reveals that nearly 70% of 16 to 21-year-olds feel worse about themselves after spending time on social media. Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 pm, while 46% said they would rather be young in a world without the internet altogether. The results came after the government weighed up the possibility of making cut-off times mandatory (强制的) for certain apps such as TikTok and Instagram. Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place. “We need to make clear that a digital curfew alone is not going to protect children from the risks they face online. They will be able to see all these risks at other points of the day and they will still have the same impact,” she said. The study, conducted by the British Standards Institution, surveyed 1,293 young people and three-quarters said they had spent more time online as a result of the pandemic, while 68% said they felt the time they spent online was harmful to their mental health. Andy Burrows, chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “it was clear that young people are aware of the risks online and want action from tech companies to protect them”. He added that algorithms (算法) can provide content that “can quickly spread and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful material through no fault of their own”. New laws were “urgently required to embed a safe approach to regulation that puts the needs of children and society ahead of those of big tech”, he said. 8. What does the phrase “digital curfew” in paragraph 2 probably refer to ? A. A complete ban on digital devices. B. Parental control over the use of software. C. Governmental monitoring of online activity. D. Restrictions on internet access during specific hours. 9. What does Rani Govender think of digital curfews? A. They are the most effective solution for online safety. B. They are strongly opposed by most technology companies. C. They need to be combined with other measures to be effective. D. They prevent children from accessing harmful content entirely. 10. What does Andy Burrows mean in paragraph four? A. To call for new laws to regulate big techs. B. To highlight young people’s concerns and demand. C. To point out tech companies’ responsibility for online safety. D. To criticize young people for spending too much time online. 11. What can be learned about algorithms in the last paragraph ? A. Algorithms effectively remove all harmful content. B. Algorithms make it easy to find desired content quickly. C. Algorithms primarily show content requested by the user. D. Algorithms can unintentionally lead users to harmful content. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一项新调查显示近一半的年轻人宁愿生活在一个没有互联网的世界里，并探讨了数字宵禁、网络安全以及算法对年轻人的影响等相关问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 pm(在晚上10点后限制他们访问某些应用程序和网站)”可知，一半的人支持“数字宵禁”，由此可知，digital curfew指的是在特定时间限制上网。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place.(NSPCC的儿童在线安全政策经理Rani Govender表示，数字宵禁虽然有帮助，但如果不采取其他措施，就无法阻止儿童在网上接触到有害材料。)”可知，Rani Govender认为数字宵禁需要与其他措施相结合才能有效。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Andy Burrows, chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “it was clear that young people are aware of the risks online and want action from tech companies to protect them”.(自杀预防慈善机构Molly Rose Foundation的首席执行官Andy Burrows表示：“很明显，年轻人意识到网络上的风险，并希望科技公司采取行动保护他们。”)”可知，Andy Burrows在第四段主要是强调年轻人的担忧和需求。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He added that algorithms can provide content that “can quickly spread and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful material through no fault of their own.”(他补充说，算法提供的内容“可能会迅速传播，并在年轻人自身毫无过错的情况下，将他们带入有害内容的深渊”。)”可知，算法可能会无意中引导用户访问有害内容。故选D。 D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So, does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 12. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 13. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕绿茶燃脂说法展开讨论，强调减肥应依靠科学方法而非虚假宣传。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts (出于我的好奇心，我联系了两位专家听取他们的意见)”可知，作者询问两位专家的意见是为了满足自己的好奇心。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research.(然而，Johnson警告说，这些说法通常没有科学研究依据)”以及“Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. (公司顺应这一趋势，在没有科学依据支持的情况下做出重大承诺)”可知，Johnson认为绿茶减肥产业缺乏可靠证据支持其说法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. (最后，健康而持久的减肥方法包括适当的营养、定期的体育活动，以及对不同食物和饮料对我们身体的作用有现实的理解)”可以推断，合理的饮食和锻炼有助于减肥。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“绿茶是否能真正燃烧脂肪”展开讨论，引用专家观点，分析市场宣传和科学依据之间的差距，并最终强调健康减肥的正确方式。A选项“Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat?(绿茶真的能燃烧脂肪吗？)”能准确概括全文主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ____16____ We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ____17____ Stop being a people pleaser. ____18____ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. ____19____ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ____20____ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Learn to remove your self-doubt. C. Staying away from social media can help this effort. D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E. It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并给出了如列出自我优点、不做讨好者等实现健康自尊的黄金法则。 【16题详解】 上文“Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.(建立自尊很重要，因为它直接影响你如何看待和照顾自己，影响你的整体幸福感。高自尊通常反映出健康的自我照顾习惯)”强调了建立自尊的重要性，D选项“However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文要介绍建立自尊的规则，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.(你可以试着记录下你喜欢或钦佩自己的事情)”建议记录自我优点，E选项“It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life.(这对改善你对生活的态度有奇效)”解释了这样做的好处，即能改善对生活的态度，句中“It”指代上文“keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired”这一行为。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.(他们常常把帮助别人放在自己的心理健康之前。这会导致工作或生活中的巨大压力和倦怠)”描述了一类人的行为及后果，F选项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.(自尊心差的人觉得有义务对别人的请求说“是”)”指出了这类人的特点，即自尊心差的人会觉得应该答应别人的请求，从而导致下文所说的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments.(自尊心低的人往往会避免挑战和新机会。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑。你应该勇敢地面对困难，努力度过艰难时刻)”强调要勇敢面对困难和挑战，A选项“Step out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适区)”与下文内容相符，即走出舒适区去面对挑战，上下文逻辑一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.(停止与他人比较并不容易)”指出停止比较的困难，C选项“Staying away from social media can help this effort.(远离社交媒体有助于做到这一点)”提出了解决办法，即远离社交媒体来避免比较，同时下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online.(提醒自己，人们只会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分)”说明为什么远离社交媒体可以避免比较，因为人们会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分，进而引发比较，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___21___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___22___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___23___ to design buildings myself someday. ___24___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___25___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___26___. Because of the experience of volunteering in ___27___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___28___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___29___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____30____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____31____ me I was on the right path. ____32____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____33____ makes it all worthwhile. ____34____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____35____. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 23. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring 24. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 25. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 26. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing 27 A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 28. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 29. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating 30. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 31. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated 32. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 33. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 34. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 35. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的社区遭遇洪水，作者参与到救援中，这次经历影响了作者的职业前景，让作者找到了学习和工作的目标。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到外面，看到一片混乱的景象，许多家庭被困在屋顶上，孩子们在呼救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. scary可怕的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“…the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area”可知，前一晚的大雨淹没了这个地区，由此可知，外面是一片混乱的景象。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这件事最终把我推向了一条新的职业道路。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。根据句中“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，作者只是参加了救援活动，出乎意料的是，最终走向一条新的职业道路。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。A. requesting请求；B. appealing呼吁；C. intending打算；D. acquiring获得。根据句中“to design buildings myself someday”可知，“有一天自己设计建筑”是作者学习土木工程的目的，由此可知，作者上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据句中“…desired to _____ my academic journey”可知，作者本打算有一天自己设计建筑，然而，随着作者的学位的进步，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅，由此可知，上下文为转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. postpone推迟；B. further推进；C. quit退出；D. reflect反映。根据句中“as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research”可知，随着作者的学位的进步，对研究着迷，由此可知，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不确定该学什么。然后洪水来了，一切都变得清晰起来。A. sufficient足够的；B. realistic现实的；C. clear清晰的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“…the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，参加洪水救援把作者推向了一条新的职业道路，由此可知，这件事让作者知道该学习什么，一切都变得清晰起来。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在受影响社区做志愿者的经验，我决定把教育重点放在自然灾害上。A. impacted受影响的；B. specified规定的；C. relieved放心的；D. established已确立的。根据上文“My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams.”可知，作者和朋友加入了救援队，由此可知，作者在受洪水影响的社区做志愿者。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为第一步，我申请了发展研究硕士课程，这让我的朋友和家人感到震惊。A. motivated激励；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. appreciated欣赏；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences”可知，他们一直问作者为什么要这样做，由此可知，作者的做法使他们震惊。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不停地问我为什么想学习社会科学，反对说这个选择可能会限制我的工作前景。A. confirming确认；B. protesting抗议，反对；C. declaring宣布；D. indicating表明。根据句中“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，他们认为这个选择可能会限制作者的工作前景，由此可知，他们对作者的选择表示反对。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定决心，继续做我认为适合我的事情。A. determined有决心的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据句中“…went ahead with what I thought was right for me.”可知，作者继续做自己认为适合事情，由此可知，作者是有决心的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个课程让我接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，让我确信我走在了正确的道路上。A. signaled发信号；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使确信；D. illustrated说明。根据句中“The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，作者一直想帮助社区解决气候变化带来的危害，这个课程让作者接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，由此可知，作者相信自己走在了正确的道路上。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与社区里的人分享我学到的东西让我非常满足。A. Applying申请；B. Combining结合；C. Comparing比较；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events.”可知，作者会和社区的人谈论极端事件日益频繁的情况，由此可知，作者与社区里的人分享自己学到的东西。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上存在挑战，但能够有所作为使这一切都变得值得。A. breakthrough突破；B. difference差别；C. comment评论；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者做的事对社区的人是有帮助的，由此可知，作者是有所作为的，“make a difference”意为“有所作为，有影响”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn反之；C. In all总共；D. In addition此外。根据句中“my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems”可知，通过这次经历，作者知道跟随自己的内心是至关重要的，由此可知，领悟这个道理对作者来说是最重要的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，作者的选择可能会限制自己的工作前景，由此可知，作者选择的道路是不寻常的。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____39____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】36. exploring 37. with 38. uniquely 39 an 40. was held 41. and 42. to inspire##inspiring 43. countless 44. whose 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旅游博主扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择探索中国甘肃历史景点，他想用相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数首次来中国的外国游客前往北京、上海等热门目的地不同，扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择了一条不同的路线，探索中国西北部甘肃省的历史景点。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是 exploring。故填exploring。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位 32 岁的美国旅游博主说：“我想用我的相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。”“with + 工具” 表示 “用……”，这里表示用相机记录，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。这里修饰形容词“colorful”，用副词，“unique”的副词形式是 “uniquely”，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。表示“一次经历”，“experience”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯是上周举行的 2025 年甘肃丝绸之路国际旅游大会的 140 名外国嘉宾之一。“the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference”与“hold” 之间是被动关系，且根据“last week” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用 was，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“officials from international tourism organizations”“representatives from travel agencies”与“social media influencers” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“continue to do sth.” 或“continue doing sth.” 都表示“继续做某事”，故填to inspire/inspiring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。这里修饰名词 surprises，用形容词，count的形容词形式是 countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Pavithra Ramada”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 real - time updates”，表示“她的实时更新”，用whose 引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其扩大的免签政策，中国迎来了旅游热潮，更多国际游客前往知名和不太知名的目的地。“policies”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It is a s________ (肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有何帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“肤浅的”为“shallow”，作定语。故填shallow。 47. The climate is m________ (温和的) all year round, so it’s always a good time to visit. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】mild##ild 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候一年四季都很温和，所以它总是一个很好的时间来参观。根据中英文提示“温和的”以及首字母“m”，此处应填入形容词“mild”，在句中作表语，描述气候特征。故填mild。 48. C____________ (致力于) to protecting the environment from being polluted, the government has taken many effective measures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府致力于防止环境被污染，已采取了许多有效措施。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词committed，作状语，说明主语的状态。首字母大写。故填Committed。 49. Knowing that you have a p____________ for Chinese chess, I'm determined to assist you with all my might. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：知道你对中国象棋有热情，我决心尽我所能帮助你。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词passion“热情”，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填passion。 50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。“可获得的；可购得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语的属性。故填available。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 为迎接即将到来的校园美食节，你校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1. 征文背景、主题； 2. 征文要求（内容、字数……）： 3. 投稿方式与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Notice Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions. Your writing should be no less than 120 words. In your article, please vividly describe an unforgettable dish you’ve tasted, and more importantly, share the special memories it carries. Please ensure your writing is original. Anyone interested may submit your work to us at 1234567@qq.com by June 15th. Don’t miss this golden opportunity to showcase your talent and share your passion for food. We look forward to receiving your amazing entries! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 发起，推出：launch→initiate 生动地：vividly→lively 展示：showcase→display 描述：describe→depict 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions. 拓展句：In order to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper is going to launch a special column which is titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are looking forward to your submissions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions.（运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】In your article, please vividly describe an unforgettable dish you’ve tasted, and more importantly, share the special memories it carries.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。 ②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说谎：lie/ tell a lie ②使……失望：let down/ disappoint ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潍坊一中高78级高二上学期英语学科 开学调研监测考试 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man's client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man's office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 9: 50 am. C. At 10: 10 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One's life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey's ear-to - ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package ($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 1. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 2. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 3. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. B At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England. What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals. Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.” Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners. “I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong? “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.” 4. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter? A. Her wish to make friends. B. Her desire to gain reputation. C. Her promise to look after a dog. D. Her intention to raise pet animals. 5. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges? A. The shelter needs donations. B. She hopes to treat her disease. C. She wants to earn more money. D. The love for animals inspires her. 6. Which of the following can best describe Barby? A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative. 7. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters. B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult. C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions. D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference. C Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the internet does not exist, according to a new survey. The research reveals that nearly 70% of 16 to 21-year-olds feel worse about themselves after spending time on social media. Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 pm while 46% said they would rather be young in a world without the internet altogether. The results came after the government weighed up the possibility of making cut-off times mandatory (强制的) for certain apps such as TikTok and Instagram. Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place. “We need to make clear that a digital curfew alone is not going to protect children from the risks they face online. They will be able to see all these risks at other points of the day and they will still have the same impact,” she said. The study, conducted by the British Standards Institution, surveyed 1,293 young people and three-quarters said they had spent more time online as a result of the pandemic, while 68% said they felt the time they spent online was harmful to their mental health. Andy Burrows, chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “it was clear that young people are aware of the risks online and want action from tech companies to protect them”. He added that algorithms (算法) can provide content that “can quickly spread and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful material through no fault of their own”. New laws were “urgently required to embed a safe approach to regulation that puts the needs of children and society ahead of those of big tech”, he said. 8. What does the phrase “digital curfew” in paragraph 2 probably refer to ? A. A complete ban on digital devices. B. Parental control over the use of software. C. Governmental monitoring of online activity. D. Restrictions on internet access during specific hours. 9. What does Rani Govender think of digital curfews? A. They are the most effective solution for online safety. B. They are strongly opposed by most technology companies. C. They need to be combined with other measures to be effective. D. They prevent children from accessing harmful content entirely. 10. What does Andy Burrows mean in paragraph four? A. To call for new laws to regulate big techs. B. To highlight young people’s concerns and demand. C. To point out tech companies’ responsibility for online safety. D. To criticize young people for spending too much time online. 11. What can be learned about algorithms in the last paragraph ? A. Algorithms effectively remove all harmful content. B. Algorithms make it easy to find desired content quickly. C. Algorithms primarily show content requested by the user. D. Algorithms can unintentionally lead users to harmful content. D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 12. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 13. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A. It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ____16____ We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ____17____ Stop being a people pleaser. ____18____ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. ____19____ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ____20____ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Learn to remove your self-doubt. C. Staying away from social media can help this effort. D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E. It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___21___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___22___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___23___ to design buildings myself someday. ___24___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___25___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___26___. Because of the experience of volunteering in ___27___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___28___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___29___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____30____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____31____ me I was on the right path. ____32____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____33____ makes it all worthwhile. ____34____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____35____. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 23. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring 24. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 25. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 26. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing 27. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 28. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 29. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating 30. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 31. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated 32. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 33. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 34. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 35. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____39____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It is a s________ (肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 47. The climate is m________ (温和的) all year round, so it’s always a good time to visit. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. C____________ (致力于) to protecting the environment from being polluted, the government has taken many effective measures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Knowing that you have a p____________ for Chinese chess, I'm determined to assist you with all my might. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 为迎接即将到来的校园美食节，你校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1. 征文背景、主题； 2. 征文要求（内容、字数……）： 3. 投稿方式与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $