Unit6 When disaster strikes基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该资料系统梳理外研版八年级上册Unit6“灾难”主题核心知识，以自然灾害类词汇（如ash, tsunami）、词性转换（lose→lost, shock→shocking/shocked）、固定短语（natural disaster, rush into）为基础，衔接过去进行时、被动语态等语法点，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-词性转换-短语运用-语法实践-语用输出”逻辑递进，习题涵盖单词测试、完形填空、汉译英等。情境化设计（如火山爆发场景）提升语言理解与表达能力，首字母填空和完形填空培养分析推断的思维品质，参考答案助力自主学习，强化学习能力。

外研版八年级上册 Unit6 When disaster strikes 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 灰；灰烬 n. __________2. 社区 n. __________ 3. 海啸 n. __________ 4. 洪水 n. __________ 5. 火山 n. __________ 6. 祖国 n. __________ 7. 警报器 n. __________ 8. 安全 n. __________ 9. 勇气；胆量 n. __________10. 受害者 n. __________ 11. 飓风 n. __________ 12. 警告；警示 n. __________ 13. 海岸 n. __________ 14. 害怕的；恐惧的 adj. __________ 15. 令人震惊的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. lose（动词，丢失）→__________（形容词，丢失的；迷路的） 2. scare（动词，使害怕）→__________（形容词，害怕的，恐惧的） 3. shock（动词，使震惊）→__________（形容词，令人震惊的）→__________（形容词，感到震惊的） 4. history（名词，历史）→__________（形容词，有关历史的） 5. react（动词，作出反应）→__________（名词，反应） 6. serve（动词，服务）→__________（名词，服务）→__________（名词，仆人） 7. develop（动词，发展）→__________（名词，发展） 8. warn（动词，警告）→__________（名词，警告，警示） 9. danger（名词，危险）→__________（形容词，危险的） 10. comfort（名词/动词，安慰/舒适）→__________（形容词，舒服的）→__________（形容词，不舒服的） 三、短语翻译 1. 自然灾害 __________ 2. 与……有关 __________ 3. 冲进…… __________ 4. 把……叫醒 __________ 5. 就在那时 __________ 6. 左右摇晃 __________ 7. 被灰烬覆盖 __________ 8. 历史记录 __________ 9. 爆发 __________ 10. 由……制成（看得出原材料） __________ 11. 吸引某人的注意 __________ 12. 用……警告某人 __________ 13. 在……的支持下 __________ 14. 最重要的是 __________ 15. 拒绝做某事 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. That night, I __________ (sleep) when the ground shook very hard. 2. We moved on while the cloud __________ (spread) over the land like a flood. 3. The trees were __________ (cover) in ash after the fire. 4. She is __________ (scare) of walking alone at night. 5. The news about the earthquake was really __________ (shock). 6. People's __________ (react) to the movie are different. 7. With the __________ (develop) of technology, we can predict disasters better. 8. The doctor's __________ (encourage) words made her feel better. 9. Niu Yu __________ (use) to be in the school sports team. 10. We should have enough __________ (courage) to overcome difficulties. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. That night, I was sleeping when the ground s__________ very hard. 2. The city was covered in a__________ after the volcano erupted. 3. We should stay c__________ when a disaster happens. 4. The forest is thick with t__________. 5. People's r__________ to the news are different. 6. The doctor's e__________ words made her feel better. 7. She painted the picture all by h__________. 8. We must learn how to p__________ ourselves from danger. 9. The earthquake b__________ out suddenly. 10. With the s__________ of my parents, I finally succeeded. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 On 24 August AD 79, the people of Pompeii were going about their daily lives as usual. Some people were walking in the streets. Others were sitting in cafes. A few people were working in the fields outside the city. Then, without warning, Mount Vesuvius, a volcano near the city, erupted. Hot ash and stones fell from the sky. Many people were [1] and did not have time to escape. The city was soon covered in ash. Over time, the ash became hard and [2] the city. For nearly 1,700 years, Pompeii was a lost city. Then, in 1748, some farmers found it by accident. They were digging in the ground when they discovered some old walls. Later, archaeologists came and started to dig out the city. They found buildings, streets, and even food that [3] in the ash. Today, Pompeii is a famous historical site. Millions of people visit it every year. When they walk through the ancient streets, they can see how people [4] nearly 2,000 years ago. The city teaches us an important lesson: nature is [5], and we should always be prepared for disasters. ( )1. A. sleeping B. eating C. scared D. surprised ( )2. A. protected B. destroyed C. built D. covered ( )3. A. was hidden B. was burned C. was washed D. was moved ( )4. A. will live B. are living C. lived D. were living ( )5. A. beautiful B. powerful C. quiet D. safe 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 那天晚上，我正在睡觉，这时地面剧烈摇晃。 That night, I was __________ when the ground shook very hard. 2. 我们继续前行，这时乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。 We moved on while the cloud was __________ over the land like a flood. 3. 火灾后，树木被灰烬覆盖。 After the fire, the trees were __________ in ash. 4. 她害怕晚上一个人走路。 She is __________ __________ walking alone at night. 5. 人们对这部电影的反应各不相同。 People's __________ __________ the movie are different. 6. 这对夫妇看见他冲进了大火中。 The couple saw him __________ __________ the fire. 7. 森林里树木茂密。 The forest is __________ __________ trees. 8. 在父母的支持下，我终于成功了。 __________ the __________ of my parents, I finally succeeded. 9. 我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。 We should have enough __________ to __________ the difficulties in our lives. 10. 最重要的是，我们要学会保护自己。 __________ __________, we must learn to protect ourselves. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. ash 2. community 3. tsunami 4. flood 5. volcano 6. motherland 7. alarm 8. safety 9. courage 10. victim 11. hurricane 12. warning 13. coast 14. scared 15. shocking 二、重点单词词性转换 1. lost 2. scared 3. shocking; shocked 4. historical 5. reaction 6. service; servant 7. development 8. warning 9. dangerous 10. comfortable; uncomfortable 三、短语翻译 1. natural disaster 2. relate to 3. rush into 4. wake...up 5. just then 6. from side to side 7. be covered in ash 8. historical records 9. break out 10. be made of 11. draw one's attention 12. warn sb. of/about sth. 13. with the support of 14. above all 15. refuse to do sth. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was sleeping 2. was spreading 3. covered 4. scared 5. shocking 6. reactions 7. development 8. encouraging 9. used 10. courage 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. shook 2. ash 3. calm 4. trees 5. reactions 6. encouraging 7. herself 8. protect 9. broke 10. support 六、完形选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. sleeping 2. spreading 3. covered 4. scared of 5. reactions to 6. rush into 7. thick with 8. With; support 9. courage; overcome 10. Above all 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $