英语作文情绪类形容词 任务单 2027届高考英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦读后续写情绪类形容词核心考点，通过分级词表（核心15个、拓展20个、高级12个）系统梳理词汇，按情绪程度、介词搭配构建知识网络，以问题导向的排序练习和任务驱动的仿写活动，引导学生自主整合情绪表达体系，形成从基础到高级的层级认知。 亮点在于分级自测与个性化提升设计，如程度排序练习培养思维品质，介词搭配填空夯实语言能力，读后续写升级任务实现从基础到高级表达的转化。综合语篇填空帮助学生自主诊断应用短板，教师可依学情指导，有效提升学生情绪描写的精准性与丰富性，支持因材施教。

高考读后续写情绪类形容词学案 第一部分 分级词表 本练习册共收录 47 个情绪类形容词，按难度分为三级。建议从核心词开始，逐步拓展。 一、核心词（15 个）—— 必须会认、会写、会用 单词 中文意思 常用搭配 delighted 高兴的，愉快的 be delighted to do / that… 很高兴做…… annoyed 恼怒的，气恼的 be annoyed at/with sb 对某人生气 depressed 沮丧的，抑郁的 feel depressed about sth 因某事感到沮丧 anxious 焦虑的，担忧的 be anxious about sth 为某事担忧 embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的 feel embarrassed at sth 因某事感到窘迫 shocked 震惊的，震撼的 be shocked at sth 对某事感到震惊 calm 平静的，镇定的 remain/keep calm 保持冷静 confident 自信的，有把握的 feel confident about sth 对某事充满信心 jealous 嫉妒的，羡慕的 be jealous of sb/sth 嫉妒某人/某物 relieved 如释重负的，宽慰的 Relief washed over sb 某人顿感如释重负 grateful 感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 furious 狂怒的，暴怒的 be furious with sb at sth 因某事对某人大怒 heartbroken 心碎的，极度伤心的 be heartbroken at sth 因某事心碎 terrified 极度恐惧的 be terrified of sth 惧怕某物 disappointed 失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 二、拓展词（20 个）—— 会认、会在阅读中识别、写作中能替换 单词 中文意思 常用搭配 thrilled 极为激动的，狂喜的 be thrilled at sth / to do 对……激动 cheerful 兴高采烈的，欢快的 wear a cheerful smile 露出欢快的笑容 joyful 欢喜的，令人高兴的 feel joyful at sth 因某事感到欢喜 overjoyed 狂喜的，万分高兴的 be overjoyed at sth 对某事狂喜 content 满足的，满意的 feel content with sth 对某事感到满足 irritated 烦躁的，被激怒的 be irritated by sth 被某事激怒 sorrowful 悲伤的，悲痛的 a sorrowful look 悲伤的神情 distressed 痛苦的，忧虑的 be distressed by sth 为某事感到痛苦 frustrated 挫败的，沮丧的 be frustrated with sth 因某事受挫沮丧 nervous 紧张的，神经质的 feel nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张 restless 坐立不安的，烦躁的 feel restless 心神不宁 uneasy 不安的，担心的 be uneasy about sth 对某事内心不安 tense 紧张的，紧绷的 grow tense 变得紧绷 ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 be ashamed of sth 为某事感到羞愧 guilty 内疚的，有罪的 feel guilty about sth 对某事心怀愧疚 astonished 惊讶的，吃惊的 be astonished at sth 对某事大为吃惊 amazed 惊奇的，惊愕的 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊奇 stunned 目瞪口呆的 stand stunned 呆呆站在原地 relaxed 放松的，自在的 feel relaxed 感到放松 disgusted 厌恶的，反感的 be disgusted by sth 对某事心生反感 三、高级词（12 个）—— 阅读理解即可，写作中鼓励使用 这些词较难，学有余力的同学可以掌握，用在写作中会非常出彩。 单词 中文意思 常用搭配 enraged 怒不可遏的 become enraged 勃然大怒 indignant 愤愤不平的，义愤的 feel indignant at sth 对某事愤愤不平 cross 生气的，恼怒的 be cross with sb 生某人的气 gloomy 阴郁的，沮丧的 look gloomy 神情阴郁 panicked 惊慌失措的 get panicked 陷入恐慌 frightened 受惊的，害怕的 be frightened of sth 害怕某物 awkward 尴尬的，局促的 an awkward silence 一阵尴尬的沉默 startled 受惊吓的，吃惊的 be startled by sth 被某事吓一跳 serene 安详的，宁静的 look serene 神态安详 composed 镇静的，沉着的 stay composed 保持沉着 peaceful 平和的，安静的 keep a peaceful state of mind 保持心态平和 hateful 可恨的，讨厌的 feel hateful towards sth 憎恶某事 第二部分 程度排序练习 同一类情绪的形容词，情绪强度不同。请将下列单词按情绪由弱到强排序。（共 5 组） 第 1 组：开心喜悦类 单词：content cheerful delighted joyful thrilled overjoyed 提示：从'满足'到'万分高兴'，情绪越来越强烈 由弱到强排序：_______________________________________________ 第 2 组：生气愤怒类 单词：annoyed irritated cross indignant furious enraged 提示：从'气恼'到'怒不可遏'，火气越来越大 由弱到强排序：_______________________________________________ 第 3 组：悲伤难过类 单词：disappointed depressed sorrowful distressed heartbroken 提示：从'失望'到'心碎'，悲伤越来越深 由弱到强排序：_______________________________________________ 第 4 组：紧张恐惧类 单词：uneasy nervous anxious tense restless panicked terrified 提示：从'不安'到'极度恐惧'，紧张程度递增 由弱到强排序：_______________________________________________ 第 5 组：惊讶诧异类 单词：startled amazed astonished shocked stunned 提示：从'吓一跳'到'目瞪口呆'，惊讶程度递增 由弱到强排序：_______________________________________________ 第三部分 介词搭配填空 在空白处填入适当的介词（about / at / by / with / of / to / for / in 等）。（共 20 题） 1. She was delighted ______ the good news. 2. He was annoyed ______ his brother for breaking the vase. 3. She felt depressed ______ the failure of her project. 4. He is anxious ______ the coming exam. 5. She felt embarrassed ______ her mistake in public. 6. He was shocked ______ the terrible accident. 7. She remained calm ______ the crisis. 8. He feels confident ______ his ability to win. 9. She is jealous ______ her friend's success. 10. He was relieved ______ the result. 11. She is grateful ______ her teacher ______ the help. 12. He was furious ______ his son ______ lying. 13. She was heartbroken ______ the loss of her pet. 14. He is terrified ______ spiders. 15. She was disappointed ______ the exam results. 16. He was thrilled ______ the invitation to the party. 17. She feels content ______ her current life. 18. He was irritated ______ the constant noise. 19. She is nervous ______ the job interview. 20. He was ashamed ______ his bad behavior. 第四部分 万能句式学习与仿写 一、万能句式学习 情绪 英文句式 中文意思 喜悦涌上心头 A wave of joy swept over sb. 一阵喜悦涌上某人心头 怒火中烧 He was seized with anger. 他怒火中烧 悲伤充斥脑海 Sorrow flooded one's mind. 悲伤充斥某人的脑海 恐慌攫住某人 Panic took hold of sb. 恐慌攫住了某人 如释重负 Relief washed over sb. 某人顿感如释重负 喜悦的泪水夺眶而出 Tears of joy welled up in one's eyes. 喜悦的泪水夺眶而出 一阵失望袭来 A sense of disappointment came over him. 一阵失望向他袭来 令人大为诧异 To one's great surprise, … 令人大为诧异的是…… 二、万能句仿写练习 1. 听到自己获奖了，一阵喜悦涌上她的心头。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 被欺骗后，他怒火中烧。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 听到奶奶去世的消息，悲伤充斥了他的脑海。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 看到那条大蛇，恐慌攫住了她。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 得知考试通过了，他顿感如释重负。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 看到久别的妈妈，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 没有被理想的大学录取，一阵失望向他袭来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 令人大为诧异的是，他竟然拒绝了这个好机会。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 读后续写升级练习 下面的段落用了简单的情绪词（happy / sad / angry / nervous 等）。请用本练习册学过的高级情绪形容词和万能句式升级改写，让描写更生动、更高级。（共 6 篇） 第 1 篇 原文：She was happy when she got the gift. She smiled and said thank you. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 篇 原文：He was angry because someone broke his bike. He shouted at the boy. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 3 篇 原文：She was sad because her dog died. She cried for a long time. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 4 篇 原文：He was nervous before the speech. His hands were shaking. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 5 篇 原文：She was surprised to see her old friend. She couldn't say a word. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 6 篇 原文：He was afraid of the dark. He couldn't sleep at night. 要求：用情绪形容词升级，至少使用2个情绪词+1个万能句式 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 综合语篇填空 方框：anxious confident terrified relieved delighted disappointed calm heartbroken grateful embarrassed 一场难忘的演讲比赛 Before the speech contest, Tom was ①______. He had practiced for weeks, but he still felt ②______ about making mistakes. When his name was called, his heart was pounding. However, he took a deep breath and tried to stay ③______. As he began to speak, his voice shook at first, but soon he became more ④______. When he finished, the audience applauded warmly. He was ⑤______ with his performance. When the results were announced, he was ⑥______ to learn that he had won first prize. He was ⑦______ to his teacher for all the help. However, his friend Lily, who had also competed, was ⑧______ because she didn't win. She felt ⑨______ for a moment, but soon she congratulated Tom. She was not ⑩______; instead, she decided to work harder for the next contest.。 参考答案 第二部分 程度排序 第 1 组：content → cheerful → delighted → joyful → thrilled → overjoyed 第 2 组：annoyed → irritated → cross → indignant → furious → enraged 第 3 组：disappointed → depressed → sorrowful → distressed → heartbroken 第 4 组：uneasy → nervous → anxious → tense → restless → panicked → terrified 第 5 组：startled → amazed → astonished → shocked → stunned 第三部分 介词搭配填空 1. at / by 2. with / at 3. about 4. about 5. at / by 6. at / by 7. in / during 8. about / of 9. of 10. at / by 11. to; for 12. with; at / about 13. at / by 14. of 15. at / by 16. at / by / to receive 17. with 18. by 19. about 20. of 第四部分 万能句仿写（参考答案） 1. A wave of joy swept over her when she heard that she had won the prize. 2. He was seized with anger after being cheated. 3. Sorrow flooded his mind when he heard the news of his grandma's death. 4. Panic took hold of her when she saw the big snake. 5. Relief washed over him when he learned that he had passed the exam. 6. Tears of joy welled up in her eyes when she saw her long-lost mother. 7. A sense of disappointment came over him when he was not admitted to his dream university. 8. To his great surprise, he turned down such a good opportunity. 第五部分 读后续写升级（参考范文） 第 1 篇：A wave of joy swept over her when she received the gift. She was overjoyed and wore a cheerful smile, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. 第 2 篇：He was seized with anger when he found his bike broken. He was furious and glared at the boy, his voice trembling with rage. 第 3 篇：Sorrow flooded her mind when her dog passed away. She was heartbroken and wept bitterly, a sorrowful look on her face. 第 4 篇：Panic took hold of him before the speech. He was anxious and tense, his hands trembling uncontrollably. 第 5 篇：To her great surprise, she met her old friend. She was astonished and stood stunned, unable to utter a word. 第 6 篇：He was terrified of the dark. Every night, he was frightened and restless, unable to fall asleep. 第六部分 综合语篇填空 ① anxious ② terrified ③ calm ④ confident ⑤ relieved ⑥ delighted ⑦ grateful ⑧ disappointed ⑨ heartbroken ⑩ embarrassed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $