2027年高考英语一轮复习之学习类主题复习 任务单

该高中英语学习任务单围绕学习类主题系统整合高考核心考点，涵盖高频主题词汇、派生易混词、核心短语、高分句型及写作语料，按“基础积累-辨析应用-综合输出”层次构建知识体系。通过任务驱动设计，如词汇变形练习、短语应用任务，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，如“专题限时训练”包含核心词变形、熟词生义辨析等自测工具，学生可通过错题定位薄弱点。融入学习能力与思维品质培养，例如“核心知识强化练”中的语法填空任务，引导学生分析语境逻辑，提升语言运用能力。助力学生自主制定复习计划，教师可依据训练结果实施精准指导，实现因材施教。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之学习类主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.学习工具与数字化相关事物 tablet n.平板电脑 input n.输入；投入 vt.输入 (信息) laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 drill n.练习；训练；钻；钻头 vt.& vi.培训；训练；钻 (孔) context n.上下文；语境；背景 comprehension n.理解力；领悟能力；理解练习 2.环境与客观描述类 technical adj.工艺的；技术上的；专门技术的 timely adj.适时的；及时的 classic adj.经典的 sufficient adj.充足的 concrete adj.确实的；具体的；有形的；实在的 n.混凝土 odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的 3.探索、运行类词汇 pursue vt.追求；继续从事；追赶 renew vt.更新；更换；重新开始；中止后继续 polish vt.修改；润饰；擦光；磨光 n.抛光；上光 draft n.草稿；草案；草图 vt.起草；草拟 cease vi.& vt.停止；终止；结束 strive vi.努力；奋斗 inquire vt.& vi.询问；打听 reflect vi.& vt.认真思考；表达 (意见)；反映 4.描述类&学科专有名词 outcome n.结果；后果 situation n.情境；情况；情形；形势 breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 degree n.程度；等级；度；学位；阶层 certificate n.文凭；结业证书；证明；证明书 willpower n.意志力；毅力 sacrifice n.& vt.牺牲 chunk n.厚块；大块；相当大的量 curve n.曲线；弧线 consultant n.顾问 vocational adj.职业的；业务知识的 extension n.进修课；扩大；延伸 photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 1.attempt n.&v.企图；试图；尝试；努力→attempted adj.未遂的 2.recreation n.娱乐；消遣→recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的；休养的 3.continue v.持续；继续；连续→continuous adj.连续的；不中断的→continuously adv.连续不断地 辨析：continuous 强调无间断；continual 侧重反复发生；中间存在间断 4.equip v.使有知识和技能；使能够胜任→equipped adj.装备齐全的；有能力的→equipment n.设备；装备；器材 提示：equipment为不可数名词 5.access n.接触的机会；通道；入径 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；容易理解的 6.inquire vt.& vi.询问；打听→inquiry n.探究；调查；质询 7.reference n.参考；提到；推荐信→refer vi.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.将……送交给 (以求获得帮助等) 词块：refer to 查阅；提及 refer to…as… 把……称作 in/with reference to 关于 8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不了解的 反义词：familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 9.reflect vi.& vt.认真思考；表达 (意见)；反映→reflection n.沉思；反映；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 10.academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的 n.大学生；大学教师；学者→academy n.学院；研究院；学会；专科院校 11.sharp adj.急剧的；猛烈的；尖的；锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地；迅疾而突然地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重 vi.尖锐；变锋利 12.unlikely adj.不大可能的 反义：likely adj.很可能的 搭配：be likely/unlikely to do 很可能/不大可能做某事 13.presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交；授予；展示会；演出→present adj.现在的；出席的；(事物) 存在的 n.礼物；现在；目前 v.颁发；赠送；展示 14.approach n.方法；(距离或时间上的) 靠近→approachable adj.亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的 提示：approach to (doing) sth（做）某事的方法，to 是介词 15.competence n.能力；才干→competent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的 16.composition n.构图；构成；成分；作品；作曲→compose vt.构成；撰写；使平静 vi.& vt.作曲 17.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 18.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不了解 19.simplify vt.简化；使单纯；使简易→simplified adj.简化了的→simplification n.简化；简化的事物 20.reason n.理由；理性；道理 v.推论；推断；思考；理解→reasoning n.推理；理性的观点；论证→reasonable adj.合理的；公道的；通情达理的→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地；适度地 21.arrange vt.排列；布置→arrangement n.计划；安排 22.criticize vt.评价；评论 vi.& vt.批评；评论；苛求→criticism n.批评；评论→critical adj.批评的；批判的；关键的→critically adv.危急地；严重地；批评性地→critic n.批评家；评论员 23.normal adj.正常的；平常的→normally adv.通常；平常 反义：abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 Ⅲ.必背核心短语 take it easy 放轻松 take in 吸收；领会；欺骗 in a flash 转瞬间；立即 end up doing sth 以做某事结束 catch up with 赶上；追上 be based on...以……为根据 have a go at 尝试 keep pace with 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 have a good command/knowledge of...精通；了解…… from one’s side 从某人的角度来看 IV.高分句型精讲 1.Nor+助动词/be动词+主语（nor引导部分倒装） 语法：nor置于句首表示“也不”，后面句子需要部分倒装，承接上文否定含义。 It is never too late for grown‑ups to pick up new skills；nor are frequent efforts for self‑improvement a waste of time. 成年人学习新技能永远为时不晚，为自我提升所付出的持续努力也绝非浪费时间。 V.重点单词辨析 1.attempt n.&v.尝试；试图 词块：make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；in an attempt to do sth 力图做某事 辨析：attempt 侧重付出努力去做有难度；容易失败的事；try 属于普通用词，泛指尝试，可用于口语。 2.equip v.装备；使具备能力 词块：be equipped with 配备有；equip sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 辨析：equip侧重赋予人知识技能或者给物体配备设备；furnish多指给房屋配置家具。 3.access n.机会；通道 vt.获取；访问 词块：have access to 可以使用；be accessible to 可被……利用 辨析：access强调获得资源；信息的权利或机会；approach侧重解决问题的途径与方法。 4.familiar/unfamiliar adj.熟悉的/不熟悉的 词块：sb be familiar with sth 某人通晓某物；sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人熟知 辨析：be familiar with主语是人，表示人主动熟悉；be familiar to主语是事物，表示事物为人所熟知。 5.reflect vi.&vt.反思；反映 词块：reflect on/upon 反思；思考 辨析：reflect on指静下心深度思考；think about为通用短语，泛指一般性想一想。 VI.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 form positive lifelong-learning mindsets 树立积极的终身学习观念 strive for self-improvement 力求自我提升 2.高分背诵句 (1)It is worthwhile for every individual to stick to lifelong learning so as to keep pace with the changing world. 每个人坚持终身学习，跟上瞬息万变的时代，是十分值得的。 二、读后续写 1.词块 gain steady progress 取得稳步进步 break through personal limits 突破个人局限 2.高分背诵句 (1)Faced with countless difficulties in self‑study, the young man held fast to his willpower and kept moving forward day after day. 面对自学路上重重困境，这名年轻人坚守意志力，日复一日奋力前行。 (2)Having gone through numerous failures and setbacks, she eventually gained the competence to finish the challenging task independently. 历经无数失败挫折，她终于拥有独立完成这项艰巨任务的能力。 VII.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.attempt (1) His repeated ________(attempt) to gain further education finally brought him unexpected rewards. (2) Many teenagers are attempting ________(develop) good learning habits in their spare time. (3)很多人试图通过线上课程提升职业技能。 Many people ________________________________________ their professional skills via online courses. 2.equip (1) Proper training will equip young people ________ practical skills for future career challenges. (2) Modern schools are well-known for their advanced ________(equip) and high‑quality courses. (3) 学校教育使学生具备独立思考的能力。 School education ________________________________________ the ability of independent thinking. 3.access短语专项 (1) More public resources should ________________________ ordinary citizens.（对……开放；使……可以获得） (2) 我们让更多乡村学生可以获得优质线上学习资源。 We enable more rural students ________________________________________ high‑quality online learning resources. 二、熟词生义练（写出句中中文释义） 1.present (1) All the people present shared their learning experience at the seminar.________ (2) The local museum will present a series of lectures on lifelong learning next month.________ (3) At present more adults choose to take vocational training courses.________ 2.drill (1) Every weekend, he does memory drills to strengthen what he has learned.________ (2) Workers began to drill the rock to build the new education base.________ 3.draft (1) You had better finish the first draft of your learning reflection before Friday.________ (2) The government drafted new rules to encourage citizens to take further education.________ 三、核心知识强化练 1.Young learners make an attempt ________ develop effective self-study routines. 2.It is significant to raise teenagers’ awareness ________ the value of continuous learning. 3.________(equip) with rich work experience, the middle-aged man chose to take vocational courses. 4.No one can deny the fact ________ willpower matters a great deal in long‑term self‑improvement. 5.More than one adult ________(realise) the importance of lifelong learning in recent years. 6.She intended ________(inquire) about information on after‑work training programs. 7.By means ________ online courses, working adults receive further education conveniently. 8.This custom dates back ________ hundreds of years, which advocates the idea of never stopping learning. 9.________(Familiar) with basic skills, he still found it tough to finish the complex task. 10.This training material is made up ________ practical cases and skill‑improving exercises. 11.He kept useful learning methods ________ mind whenever he took part in courses. 12.The majority of adult learners ________(benefit) from timely reflection and summary. 13.He kept exposing himself to new knowledge, ________(strengthen) his overall competence little by little. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.attempt (1)attempts (2)to develop (3)make an attempt to improve 2.equip (1)with (2)equipment (3)equips students with 3.access短语专项 (1) be accessible to (2)to have access to 二、熟词生义练 1.present (1) 出席的；在场的 (2) 举办；开展 (3) 目前；现在 2.drill (1) 训练；练习 (2) 钻（孔） 3.draft (1) 草稿 (2) 起草 三、核心知识强化练 1.to 2.of 3.Equipped 4.that 5.has realised 6.to inquire 7.of 8.to 9.Unfamiliar 10.of 11.in 12.benefit 13.strengthening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $