2027年高考英语一轮复习之人与自我类主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖“人与自我”主题核心考点，整合自我认知、个人行为等高频词汇，派生易混词梳理，核心短语及高分句型，按主题逻辑构建知识体系，通过任务驱动设计引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成层次分明的知识网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计，如专题限时训练中的核心词变形练习、熟词生义辨析等自测工具，结合写作语料积累培养语言能力与思维品质，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点并针对性提升，为教师因材施教提供精准学情支持，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之人与自我类主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.自我认知与心理心态 priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 self-worth n.自我价值感 self-acceptance n.自我接纳 self-critical adj.自我批评的；自我批判的 abstract adj.抽象的 insight n.洞察力；领悟 stubborn adj.固执的；执拗的；倔强的 heartfelt adj.衷心的；诚挚的 heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的 precious adj.宝贵的 shadow n.阴影 initiative n.主动性；主动权 assumption n.假定；假设 cognition n.认识；认知 profound adj.(感情) 强烈的；深切的 bookish adj.书呆子气的 2.个人行为与处事 grasp vt.理解；领会 owe vt.归功于 repay v.报答 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 misjudge v.对 (人或情况) 判断错误 exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而) 呼喊；惊叫 intently adv.专心地；一心一意地 3.品质、道德与价值评判（美德、是非、重要性） vital adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 righteous adj.正派的；正直的 compassionate adj.有同情心的 constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地 4.人物身份、荣誉与社会事物 medal n.奖章；勋章 legend n.传奇故事 (或人物)；传说 captain n.(运动队) 队长；船长；机长 audience n.观众；听众 welfare n.福利 philosophy n.思想体系；哲学 II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 1.occupy v.占用；占去(时间)→occupied adj.有人使用 (或居住)；忙于→occupation n.职业；占领；消遣 2.consistent adj.一致的；连续的→consist vi.由……组成 (或构成)；在于 词块：consist of由……构成；consist in 在于 3.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 反义：disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违抗 4.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄 5.sympathy n.同情；同情心→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；支持→sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的；合意的→sympathetically adv.同情地 词块：have sympathy for sb 同情某人；be sympathetic to/towards 同情；赞同 6.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评定；估价 7.behave vi.表现→behavio (u) r n.行为；举止；态度 搭配：behave oneself 守规矩；behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好 / 差 8.urge vt.竭力主张；敦促 n.强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地 9.painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；令人疼痛的→pain n.疼痛；痛苦 10.expand vi.& vt.(使) 扩大；增加→expansion n.膨胀；扩张→expansive adj.广泛的；辽阔的 11.civil adj.客气的；有礼貌的；公民的→civilization n.文明 12.demonstrate vt.展示；说明→demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 13.skinny adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤；外壳 14.invest v.投资→investment n.投资；(时间、精力的) 投入 15.analyse vt.分析；剖析→analysis n.分析；分解 16.initially adv.起初→initial adj.最初的；开始的 17.evaluate vt.评估；评价→evaluation n.评价；评估；估价；求值 18.expression n.表情；神色→express vt.表达；快递邮寄 (或发送) n.特快列车；快递服务 19.cultivate vt.培养；养成 (技能、态度或素质)→cultivation n.培养；耕作；耕种 20.loyal adj.忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的→loyalty n.忠诚；忠心；忠实 21.tendency n.倾向→tend vi.趋向；倾向；vi.& vt.照料；照管 搭配：tend to do sth 往往会做某事；have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 22.security n.安全→secure adj.安全的；可靠的；有把握的；坚固的 23.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 词块：feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸；in honour of 为纪念；向……致敬 24.motivate v.激发；激励→motivation n.动机；积极性；推动→motivated adj.积极的；主动的 25.distract v.分散 (注意力)；使分心→distraction n.注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 26.clarify vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明→clarification n.澄清；说明；净化 27.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 28.failure n.失败；失败的人 (或事物)→fail vi.失败；不及格；破产；未做；未履行 (某事)；衰退 29.entitle vt.给……命名 (或题名)；使享有权利→title n.冠军；标题；头衔 vt.(给书、乐曲等) 加标题 30.relate vt.叙述；使有联系 vi.涉及；了解；与……有某种联系→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系；叙述；亲属 31.inefficient adj.效率低的 ↔ efficient adj.有效率的；有能力的；生效的→efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地→efficiency n.效率；效能；功效 32.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地；得体地→grace n.优雅；体面 33.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；结果；所以 34.significance n.重要性；意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；有某种意义的→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 35.promote vt.促进；增进→promotion n.提升；晋升；促销活动→promoter n.倡导者；发起人 36.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑；体谅 37.fright n.惊吓；使人惊吓的经历→frighten v.(使) 惊吓→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的 Ⅲ.必背核心短语 rather than 而不是 above all 最重要的是 拓展：after all毕竟 from head to toe 从头到脚 regardless of 不管；不顾 lay aside 把……搁置一边 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 make it 获得成功；准时到达 set an example 树立榜样 in contrast to 与……形成对比 compare...with/to...把……与……比较 be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要 boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心 make sense 有道理；合乎情理 IV.高分句型精讲 1.by the time 语法：by the time引导时间状语从句，主句使用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 By the time he turned eighteen, he had cultivated the good quality of self‑acceptance. 到他十八岁的时候，他已经养成自我接纳的良好品质。 V.重点单词辨析 1.pretend v.假装；装作 词块： pretend to do sth 假装做；pretend to be doing 假装正在做；pretend to have done 假装已经做过 辨析：pretend侧重主观刻意伪装；simulate多指模拟场景、仿真实验。 2.occupy v.占用；使忙于 词块：be occupied in/with 忙于做某事 辨析：occupy多指时间精力被占用；engage侧重投入参与某项活动。 3.sympathy n.同情 词块：have sympathy for sb 同情某人；be sympathetic to 同情；赞同 辨析：sympathy 内心产生同情怜悯；mercy 强调对弱者施以宽恕、仁慈。 4.overlook v.忽视；忽略 词块：overlook one’s mistakes 忽视某人的错误 辨析：overlook指无意之中忽略；ignore指主观故意不理睬、无视。 5.consequence n.后果 词块：as a consequence of由于；in consequence因此 辨析：consequence侧重行为带来的客观后果；result泛指事件带来的结果。 VI.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 cultivate positive self-acceptance 培养积极的自我接纳 boost individual self-confidence 增强个人自信心 2.高分背诵句 (1)It is of great significance for teenagers to learn to assess themselves objectively in the course of growing-up.青少年在成长过程中学会客观评价自我意义重大。 二、读后续写 1.词块 grasp one’s inner weakness 认清内心的弱点 make constant self-adjustments 不断进行自我调整 2.高分背诵句 (1)Faced with repeated failures, she refused to lose heart and kept evaluating herself to find room for progress. 面对一次次失败，她没有丧失信心，不断审视自我寻找进步空间。 Ⅶ.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.pretend (1) The naughty boy made a ________(pretend) that he knew nothing about the accident. (2) Many teenagers are pretending ________(stay) calm when meeting setbacks in daily life. (3)很多年轻人在遇到挫折时假装勇敢，掩饰内心的焦虑。 Many young people ________________________________________ to hide their inner anxiety when meeting setbacks. 2.occupy (1) Plenty of tasks will occupy him ________ most of his spare time during this summer vacation. (2) His daily ________(occupy) include reading and self‑evaluation after finishing schoolwork. (3) 这名大学生忙于各类社会实践来丰富自我。 The college student ________________________________________ all kinds of social practice to enrich himself. 3.sympathy短语专项 (1) Most citizens should show ________(sympathy) for those trapped in difficult situations. (2) People ________ sympathy for others tend to have better self‑awareness. (3) 我们应当同情困境中的人，同时也要学会客观看待自我。 We should ________________________________________ people in trouble and meanwhile learn to view ourselves objectively. 二、熟词生义练（写出句中中文释义） 1.honour (1) All the honoured guests shared their experience of self‑improvement at the forum.________ (2)The local society held an activity in honour of those who made progress in self‑cultivation.________ (3) It is a great honour for him to receive the special medal for personal growth.________ 2.tend (1) Young people tend to overlook their own shortcomings in the process of growth.________ (2) She chose to tend the elderly in the community in her spare time.________ 3.promote (1) Positive reflection can promote teenagers’ self-development in daily growth.________ (2) He got promoted because of his continuous self-improvement in work.________ 三、核心知识强化练 1.Young people make an attempt ________ grasp their real inner needs in the growth journey. 2.It is significant to raise teenagers’ awareness ________ the value of objective self‑assessment. 3.________(occupy) with various social activities, the young man still sticks to regular self-reflection. 4.No one can deny the fact ________ self-acceptance plays an important part in personal growth. 5.More than one youth ________(realise) the importance of constant self‑improvement in recent years. 6.She intended ________(evaluate) her own strengths and weaknesses every month. 7.By means ________ regular self-reflection, teenagers can achieve steady self‑growth. 8.This tradition dates back ________ hundreds of years, which stresses the value of self-improvement. 9.________(sympathy) for others, he still keeps clear‑headed about his own limits. 10.This reading material is made up ________ real‑life cases about teenagers’ self‑growth. 11.He kept useful self‑reflection methods ________ mind whenever he met difficulties. 12.The majority of teenagers ________(benefit) from regular objective self‑assessment. 13.He kept comparing himself with excellent peers, ________(promote) his own self‑development little by little. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.pretend (1)pretence (2)to stay (3)pretend to be brave 2.occupy (1)in (2)occupation (3)occupies himself in 3.sympathy短语专项 (1) sympathy (2) with (3) have sympathy for 二、熟词生义练 1.honour (1) 受尊敬的 (2) 为纪念；向……致敬 (3) 荣幸 2.tend (1) 往往会；倾向于 (2) 照料；照管 3.promote (1) 促进；推动 (2) 晋升 三、核心知识强化练 1.to 2.of 3.Occupied 4.that 5.has realised 6.to evaluate 7.of 8.to 9.Sympathetic 10.of 11.in 12.benefit 13.promoting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $