2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit7单元检测

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级上册Unit7单元卷，聚焦未来科技主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习，助力巩固描述未来生活的语言知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|未来厨房、AI应用等科技说明文|情境贴近科技前沿，如AI导航功能，考查细节理解与推理| |完形填空|15小题/15分|机器人马拉松叙事文本|通过加权系数等细节，考查逻辑思维与词汇运用| |阅读填词|10小题/15分|未来生活发展预测|动词不定式、比较级等语法应用，强化语言输出| |情景运用|5小题/10分|未来城市、生活场景问答|结合图片考查语言表达，提升实际交流能力|

人教版英语八年级上册Unit7单元检测 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Kitchen in the Future In the future,the kitchen will change a lot!Can you imagine what it will be like?It won't be big,but it will be 3S:Simpler,Safer and Smarter.And its price won't be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: ★Help plan your menu for the day. ★Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. ★Tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. Other functions（功能）: ★Help you cook. If you're not good at cooking,the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!It will download（下载） the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge.If you don't want to cook,a special kitchen robot will do it for you. ★Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning（警告） when there is something wrong in your fridge.So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge?The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order（下单）. 1.What will the kitchen be like in the future? A.Bigger and safer. B.Smarter and cheaper. C.Safer but more expensive. D.Simpler and smarter. 2.Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A.It can clean the fridge in time. B.It can tell you the right diet. C.It can plan your menu for the day. D.It can remember your favourite dishes. 3.How will the kitchen teach you to cook? 4.If there is nothing in the fridge,________. A.you need to go to the nearest shop B.the fridge will tell you what you need C.the kitchen can tell you where to buy something D.the kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket 5.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a science magazine. D.In a history book. B AI in everyday life Think about how things like the telephone and the Internet changed the world. They started as new inventions, and soon became common parts of our daily life. Now, the same thing is happening with AI. Online search used to be “looking for information”, but now it turns into “getting clear answers”. In the past, if you typed a question into a search engine (搜索引擎), you would get many web links.. You’d have to click around to find what you need. Now, AI often jumps in immediately with a full answer at the top with a few helpful links to support it. For example, if you search Xiaohongshu for advice on visiting the Great Wall, AI can quickly summarize the top tips and create a travel guide just for you. Keeping track of your health used to mean going to the hospital once a year. But today, AI can help you do it in real time. It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to give you a daily look at your health. When you exercise, AI can watch your heart rate, count your steps, and keep an eye on your activity levels. It’s also a helpful tool for doctors. Now, AI can help them find problems faster and catch warning signs before they become dangerous. Besides, AI makes travelling much easier. Navigation (导航) apps working with AI help you find the best route. They learn about your daily routines, predict current traffic conditions, check the weather, and warn you about road accidents — all of that happens without you knowing. It can even make smart predictions, like guessing where you’re heading before you type it in. Ever noticed how your map app already knows you want to go home as soon as you open it? 6. Why does the writer mention the telephone and the Internet? A. To suggest AI is better than them. B. To explain how they were invented. C. To compare their speed of development. D. To show that AI follows a similar path. 7. How has online search changed according to the passage? A. It includes more ads in its results. B. It now provides answers right away. C. It requires more clicks than before. D. It now offers fewer search results. 8. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. AI makes exercise more fun. B. AI helps track health anytime. C. AI only works during exercise. D. AI mainly works inside hospitals. 9. What does the navigation app do without the user knowing? A. It plans trips for the next month. B. It changes the user's daily routines. C. It predicts traffic and road problems. D. It shares the user's location with others. 10. What does the writer imply about AI in daily life? A. It is becoming a helpful part of life. B. It only works with an Internet connection. C. It will soon replace most human jobs. D. It is difficult for the elderly people to use. II.完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On April 19, 2026, an amazing event 11 place in Beijing: the Half Marathon. This year was special 12 it included humanoid (人形) robots. People from over 100 teams 13 the race to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race began 14 a lively and cheerful atmosphere. There were two types of teams: those controlled remotely and those that moved autonomously using self-navigation. To make the competition 15 , the organizers used different weighted coefficients to calculate the final scores. 16 autonomous robots had to "think" and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, 17 the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. This made sure that the smartest robots got the credit they 18 . The star of the day was a robot 19 "Lightning," developed by the company Honor. Lightning was exceptionally fast. From the start, it took the lead and 20 it throughout. However, the race was not without 21 . Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. Luckily, the staff quickly 22 the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were 23 . Lightning finished the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of 24 , robots have become faster and stronger than ever. It was a day that 25 the future of technology is already here! 11. A. took B. made C. got D. gave 12. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. A. left B. visited C. joined D. missed 14. A. on B. for C. with D. in 15. A. unfair B. fair C. easy D. hard 16. A. If B. When C. Since D. Unless 17. A. while B. if C. or D. so 18. A. needed B. wanted C. deserved D. lost 19. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 20. A. lost B. maintained C. dropped D. forgot 21. A. prizes B. rules C. challenges D. dangers 22. A. fixed B. broke C. found D. caused 23. A. boring B. shocking C. normal D. terrible 24. A. rest B. mistake C. effort D. luck 25. A. hopes B. doubts C. guesses D. proved III.阅读填词（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much 26. (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 27. (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may 28. (are) able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family 29.____________(member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the 30. (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As a result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able 31. (find) methods of moving a person’s life consciousness into a brand-new body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them when we fall ill. For example, when we suffer from a stomachache (胃痛), we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s 32. (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) 33. (we). In the coming years, computers may have 34. (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more 35. (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. IV.情景运用（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. A: What will our city be like in 100 years? B: _______________________________. 37. A: _______________________________? B: Yes, there will. 38. A: _______________________________? B: People will live in outer space in 100 years. 39. A: How long will people live in the future? B: _______________________________. 40. A: How can we prepare for the future? B: _______________________________. 人教版英语八年级上册Unit7单元检测答案解析 I. 阅读理解 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 解析： 第1题：D 解析：根据文章第一段第二句话 “It won’t be big, but it will be 3S:Simpler,Safer and Smarter.” 可知未来厨房的三个特点是更简易、更安全、更智能。 • A选项：文中说It won’t be big，不是更大，错误； • B选项：原文只说价格不会很高，没有提到cheaper（更便宜），错误； • C选项：没有提到more expensive（更贵），错误； • D选项Simpler和smarter都在原文中出现，正确。 第2题：A 解析：• 根据文章第二段第一句 “Help plan your menu for the day.” 可知C选项被提到； • 根据文章第二段第三句 “Tell you the right diet and what is good for your health.” 可知B选项被提到； • 根据文章第二段第二句 “Keep your likes and dislikes in mind.” 可知厨房能记住人的喜好，对应D选项； • 全文所有段落均没有提到“清洁冰箱”，因此A选项是未被提及的内容。 第3题：B 解析：根据文章第三段第二句话 “the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!” 可知厨房是通过智能语音来教人做饭，对应语音音箱的图片，其余图片均不符合原文描述。 第4题：D 解析：根据文章第四段最后一句话 “So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge?The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order.” 可知冰箱空了之后，厨房会联系当地超市下单，对应D选项，其余选项原文均没有依据。 第5题：C 解析：本文介绍未来的智能科技厨房，属于科普类科技文章，根据文章整体主题可知这类文章最有可能出现在科学杂志中；旅行手册、体育报纸、历史书都不符合文章题材。 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 解析： 第6题：D 解析：根据文章第一段 “They started as new inventions, and soon became common parts of our daily life. Now, the same thing is happening with AI.” 可知，电话和互联网从新发明慢慢变成日常生活常见事物，AI也正在走同样的发展道路。 • A选项：文中没有对比谁更好，错误； • B选项：没有介绍它们的发明过程，错误； • C选项：没有对比发展速度，错误； • D选项：表示AI有着相似的发展历程，符合原文。 第7题：B 解析：根据文章第二段第一、四句 “Online search used to be ‘looking for information’, but now it turns into ‘getting clear answers’.” 以及 “Now, AI often jumps in immediately with a full answer at the top” 可知，现在网络搜索可以立刻给出完整清晰的答案。 • A选项：全文没有提到广告，错误； • C选项：过去需要多点击，现在不用，错误； • D选项：原文没有说结果数量变少，错误； • B选项：现在可以立刻提供答案，符合原文。 第8题：B 解析：根据文章第三段前两句 “Keeping track of your health used to mean going to the hospital once a year. But today, AI can help you do it in real time.” 可知，本段主要讲述AI可以实时随时监测健康状况。 • A选项：段落没有说让运动更有趣，错误； • C选项：AI不止运动时使用，还能辅助医生看病，错误； • D选项：AI不只在医院里使用，手表、健身软件都可以用，错误； • B选项：AI可以随时监测健康，是段落主旨。 第9题：C 解析：根据文章第四段第二句 “They learn about your daily routines, predict current traffic conditions, check the weather, and warn you about road accidents — all of that happens without you knowing.” 可知导航软件会在用户不知情的情况下预测交通状况、预警道路事故。 • A选项：没有规划下个月行程，错误； • B选项：只是了解日常作息，不会改变作息，错误； • D选项：没有提到分享位置，错误； • C选项：预测交通和道路问题，符合原文。 第10题：A 解析：全文分别介绍AI在网络搜索、健康监测、出行导航三个方面给人们带来便利，结合第一段可知AI正在像电话、网络一样融入日常生活，成为有用的一部分。 • B选项：文中没有说必须联网才能使用，错误； • C选项：完全没有提到取代人类工作，错误； • D选项：没有提到老年人使用困难，错误； • A选项：AI正变成生活中有用的一部分，是文章暗含的主旨。 完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 解析： 11. A. took 固定搭配 take place 表示“发生，举行”。句意：2026年4月19日，北京举办了一场盛大的赛事：半程马拉松。 12. B. because 前后是因果关系：今年比赛很特别，因为比赛加入了人形机器人。so（所以）表结果；but（但是）表转折；though（虽然）表让步，均不合适。 13. C. joined join the race 表示“参加比赛（上场参赛）”。left（离开）、visited（参观/拜访）、missed（错过）都不符合“一百多支队伍参赛比拼”的语境。 14. D. in 固定搭配 in a ... atmosphere 在一种……的氛围中。句意：早上七点半，比赛在热闹欢快的氛围中开始了。 15. B. fair 后文说主办方使用加权系数计算分数，目的是让比赛变得公平。unfair（不公平的）逻辑相反；easy（简单的）、hard（困难的）不符合。 16. C. Since since 在这里引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。句意：由于自主导航机器人需要自己思考认路，难度更高。 17. A. while while 用于对比两种事物，翻译为“而”。自主机器人分数乘以1.2，而远程操控机器人乘以1.0，形成对比。 18. C. deserved deserve 意为“应得，值得”。句意：这样能保证最智能的机器人获得它们应得的认可。needed（需要）、wanted（想要）、lost（失去）不通顺。 19. A. called 过去分词 called 作后置定语，a robot called Lightning 一个名叫“闪电”的机器人。 20. B. maintained maintain it throughout 全程保持（领先优势）。lost（丢掉）、dropped（落下）、forgot（忘记）和后文逻辑相反。句意：它从起跑就领先，并且全程保持领先。 21. C. challenges not without challenges 并非一帆风顺、遇到了波折。后文它撞到障碍物摔倒，对应“挑战、意外状况”。prizes（奖品）、rules（规则）、dangers（危险）不符合上下文。 22. A. fixed staff quickly fixed the problem 工作人员快速修好/解决了故障。broke（弄坏）、found（找到）、caused（造成）逻辑错误。 23. B. shocking 机器人打破人类纪录，这个结果是令人震惊的。boring（无聊的）、normal（普通的）、terrible（糟糕的）不符合语境。 24. C. effort after one year of effort 经过一年的努力研发。rest（休息）、mistake（错误）、luck（运气）不通顺。 25. D. proved prove 证明。这一天证明了科技的未来已经到来。hopes（希望）、doubts（怀疑）、guesses（猜测）不符合。 III.阅读填空 26. better 解析：未来的生活会比现在好得多吗？than（比较级的标志性词汇），much用来修饰形容词比较级，加强程度。 27. (to) make 解析：基因工程可以帮助我们造出完美的人类。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，不定式符号 to 可以省略。 28. be 解析：此外，我们或许能够让逝者复活。情态动词 may 后面必须接be动词原形，are / is / am 的原形都是 be。 29. members 解析：family member 家庭成员，人的家人不止一个，需要使用复数形式。 30. difference / differences 解析：tell the + 名词 + between …… 区分两者之间的区别，此处需要把形容词变为名词。 31. to find 解析：人们或许能够找到把人的生命意识移入新躯体的方法。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，不定式 to do 作宾语。 32. happening 解析：录制下身体内部正在发生的情况。what’s = what is，be动词is后面不能直接用动词原形，要构成现在进行时 be doing。 33. us 解析：动词 heal（治愈）是谓语动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语。 34. their 解析：one’s own + 名词，表示“某人自己的……”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 feelings。 35. interested 解析：固定搭配：be interested in … 对……感兴趣 IV.情景运用 36. There will be less pollution in 100 years. 37. Will there be more trees in the future? 38. Where will people live in 100 years. 39. People will live to be over 100 years old. 40. We should keep learning and work hard. $