Unit 6 单元检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 6单元检测题，以“未来职业与梦想”为主题，融合真实生活情境与能力梯度设计，适配单元复习，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|结合校报职业调查、梦想实现方法等真实文本，如A篇饼图数据解读，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（take up）、上下文语境、语法（反身代词）|以“新年新爱好”为线索，通过Debbie学芭蕾等案例，考查语言运用与策略选择，体现学习能力| |阅读填词|10空/15分|词性转换（photograph→photographer）、固定搭配（agree to do）|以摄影师Alex追梦故事为载体，检测词汇运用与语法准确性，渗透思维品质的逻辑性|

人教版英语8年级上册Unit 6 单元检测题 I.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the result. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 1. Where is this article probably from? A.A school newspaper B.A science magazine C.A business report D.A sports newspaper 2. Which jobs are the most popular according to the the pie? A.Musicians B. IT engineers C. Scientists D. Drivers 3. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. Fifty B. Thirty C. Fifteen D. Ten 4. Which one of the sentences is true? A. The last 10 students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 5. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to achieve one’s dream job. B. The importance of different jobs in society. C. The hobbies of students in No. 3 Middle School. D. The survey about students’ future job choices in No.3 Middle School. B A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practising often.    Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. Be hardworking. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hardworking enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements (成绩) you make every day will lead to a great dream coming true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it. 6 What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A. Believing in ourselves. B. Making a good plan. C. Believing in others. D. Being strict with ourselves. 7. Which of the following can we put in “   ” in Paragraph 4? A. Help others. B. Tell others. C. Learn from others. D. Learn by yourself. 8. What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer? A. Enjoying your dreams. B. Asking others for help. C. Dreaming of big things in our life. D. Working hard every day. 9. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 …) A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ B. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ C. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥ D. ①② / ③④⑤⑥ 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why we should have dreams. B. What a big dream looks like. C. How to make our dream come true. D. When to make our dream come true. II.完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the start of another year. You’ ve probably been thinking about New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 11 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gusting, you could start ballet. At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 12 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. Hobbies are a way for us to keep 13 and forget about the stress of work and life. People 14 time on interests that are important and pleasant. Throughout history, people have 15 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 16 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her 17 into a job. She is a yarn(纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 18. She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 19 that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can also help us 20. In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 21 axes(斧子)as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club22 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 23 it’s not really about strength(力量). 24, there’s something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you 25 in the new year? Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 11. A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. pack up 12. A. dancing B. singing C. art D. sports 13. A. lazy B.busy C. quiet D. shy 14. A. spend B. save C. waste D. find 15. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always 16. A. making B. collecting C. sticking D. selling 17. A. business B. hobby C. friend D. market 18. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 19. A. sad B. sorry C. interested D. glad 20. A. relax B. learn C. travel D. work 21. A. send B. throw C. lend D. buy 22. A. among B. through C. with D. under 23. A. until B. although C. because D. if 24. A. Still B. Instead C. Even D. However 25. A. try B. think C. teach D. design III.阅读填词 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex is a 26. (photograph). He takes photos for strange people in the streets. One year ago, Alex bought a camera and learned taking photos by 27.(he). He made a resolution to do the work well, 28. he found it difficult. One of the 29. (big) problems was that he didn’t know many people in San Francisco, because he just moved there. Alex wasn’t famous at that time, so many models didn’t agree 30.(work) with him. Alex felt helpless. One day, he suddenly had 31. idea, “Why don’t I just take free photos for strange people outside? It can help me practise my skills and they can get their photos without paying me.” Then Alex 32.(start) to take photos of people in the streets. A few months later, more and more people knew the talented man. And now he has about eight 33.(million) fans. When Alex takes photos, he often gives some advice 34. the people. People are always surprised and happy when they see the pictures. “ I’m 35.(certain) glad to bring happiness to them. That’s what I really want.” said Alex. 人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 单元检测题 答案解析 . 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) A 篇(中学生未来职业理想调查,饼图) 1. 答案:A 解析:文章是第三中学对学生未来职业梦想的调查,最有可能出自校报 school newspaper。 B 科学杂志;C 商业报告;D 体育报纸,均不符合文本场景。 2. 答案:B 解析:饼图占比:IT engineers 35%,占比最高,是最受欢迎的职业。musicians30%;scientists15%。 3. 答案:C 解析:一共 100 名学生参与调查,15% 希望成为科学家 15 名学生。 4. 答案:D 解析:原文最后一段It’s great and important to have a dream.拥有梦想很棒而且很重要。 A:最后 10 名学生选择医生、教师、司机,不是足球运动员; B:文中没有提到艺术家 artists; C:是 middle school 中学学生,不是 primary school 小学生。 5. 答案:D 解析:主旨题,本文介绍第三中学关于学生未来职业选择的调查。 A 如何实现理想工作(只是文末一句话,不是主旨);B 社会不同职业的重要性;C 学生爱好,均偏离。 B 篇(如何实现梦想) 6. 答案:A 解析:第二段Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true.核心观点:相信自己、对自己有信心。 7. 答案:B 解析:第四段空格后:when you let others know what you will do…Share what your plans are with your friends or family,要把梦想告诉其他人。Tell others 告诉别人。 8. 答案:D 解析:第五段The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hardworking enough.实现梦想最重要的是足够努力,每天付出。 9. 答案:B 解析:文章结构 ①第 1 段总起:梦想不容易实现,给出几条建议; ②⑤段:分点 4 条建议(相信自己、做好规划、告诉他人、努力奋斗); ⑥第 6 段结尾总结:享受追梦每一天。 分层:① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ 10. 答案:C 解析:主旨:如何让梦想成真。A 为什么要有梦想;B 梦想是什么样子;D 什么时候实现梦想,均不对。 . 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 短文主题:新年新爱好,爱好的价值,有人把爱好变成事业。 11. C take up 解析:take up 固定短语,“开始从事(新爱好)”。put up 张贴;grow up 长大;pack up 收拾打包。句意:你可能决定在新的一年开始尝试新事物。 12. A dancing 解析:前文start ballet芭蕾,所以走进舞蹈教室 dancing room。 13. B busy 解析:爱好让我们保持充实忙碌,忘记工作生活压力。lazy 懒惰;quiet 安静;shy 害羞。 14. A spend 解析:spend time on sth. 在…… 上面花费时间。人们把时间花在有趣愉悦的爱好上。save 节省;waste 浪费;find 找到。 15. D always 解析:纵观历史,人类一直都有爱好,从墙上画画到玩电子游戏。never 从不;seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不。 16. B collecting 解析:比如集邮、收藏运动藏品、图画书,属于collecting things 收集物品。make 制作;stick 粘贴;sell 售卖。 17. B hobby 解析:Linda 把自己的爱好 hobby变成一份工作。business 生意;friend 朋友;market 市场。 18. D herself 解析:主语 she,对应的反身代词 herself。她意识到她想要自己做这件事。 19. D glad 解析:她说原本以为纱线制作只是爱好,但现在她很高兴自己真心享受这件事。sad 伤心;sorry 遗憾;interested 感兴趣。 20. A relax 解析:本段讲爱好帮助我们放松。下文It’s a relaxing experience也提示 relax。learn 学习;travel 旅行;work 工作。 21. B throw 解析:throw axes 扔斧头;下文axethrowing club扔斧头俱乐部提示动词 throw。send 发送;lend 借出;buy 买。 22. C with 解析:with more than 1,500 members 介词 with,表示 “拥有,带有”,一个拥有 1500 多名成员的俱乐部。among 在…… 之中;through 通过;under 在下面。 23. B although 解析:句意:这是令人放松的体验,虽然它并不真正考验力量。until 直到;because 因为;if 如果。 24. A Still 解析:still 不过,尽管如此。虽然不靠力量,但这件事依然能让你感到释放自由。instead 相反;even 甚至;however 然而(后面要有逗号隔开)。 25. A try 解析:那么新的一年你要尝试什么?芭蕾?集邮?纺纱?扔斧头?try 尝试;think 思考;teach 教;design 设计。 . 阅读填词(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 短文:摄影师 Alex 街头为陌生人免费拍照追梦的故事 26. photographer 解析:photograph 照片;photographer 摄影师。Alex 是一名摄影师。 27. himself 解析:by oneself 独自;by himself 自学。一年前他买相机自学拍照。 28. but 解析:他下定决心把工作做好,但是发现这件事很难,转折关系。 29. biggest 解析:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,“最…… 之一”。one of the biggest problems 最大难题之一。 30. to work 解析:agree to do sth. 同意做某事。很多模特不愿意和他合作。 31. an 解析:have an idea 想到一个主意。idea 元音音素开头,用 an。 32. started 解析:整篇讲述 one year ago 过去的故事,一般过去时,startstarted。 33. million 解析:数词 eight million,million 前面有具体数字,不加 s。eight million fans 八百万粉丝。 34. to 解析:give advice to sb. 给某人提建议,固定搭配。 35. certainly 解析:副词修饰形容词 glad。certain 形容词 certainly 副词,“当然,无疑”。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $